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E A e A e A e A e A e A T X: Jaypee Institute of Information Technology

This document discusses continuous time Fourier series analysis of periodic signals. It provides examples of determining the Fourier series representation of periodic signals from their expressions and plots of the magnitude and phase of the Fourier coefficients. It also discusses properties of Fourier series coefficients under operations like time shifting and odd/even extensions of signals.

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Hritvik Gaind
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78 views17 pages

E A e A e A e A e A e A T X: Jaypee Institute of Information Technology

This document discusses continuous time Fourier series analysis of periodic signals. It provides examples of determining the Fourier series representation of periodic signals from their expressions and plots of the magnitude and phase of the Fourier coefficients. It also discusses properties of Fourier series coefficients under operations like time shifting and odd/even extensions of signals.

Uploaded by

Hritvik Gaind
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JAYPEE INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Electronics and Communication Engineering

Signals and Systems (10B11EC301) - 2010 ODD SEM


TUTORIAL 5: Continuous Time Fourier series

1. A CT periodic signal x(t) is real valued and has fundamental period T = 8. The nonzero
Fourier series coefficients for x(t) are specified as
a1  a1  j, a3  a 3  e j / 4 , a5  a 5  2
Express x(t) in the form


x(t )   Ak cos( k t   k )
k 0


jk 0 t 2 2 
Sol. x(t )   ak e , 0   
k  T 8 4
x(t )  a 5e j ( 5) 0 t  a 3e j ( 3) 0 t  a1e j ( 1) 0 t  a1e j (1) 0 t
 a3e j (3) 0 t  a5e j (5) 0 t
x(t )  2e j ( 5) 0 t  e  j  4 e j ( 3) 0 t  ( j )e j ( 1) 0 t  je j (1) 0 t
 e j  4 e j (3) 0 t  2e j (5) 0 t
 2(e j 5 0 t  e  j 5 0 t )  e j  4 e j 3 0 t  e  j  4 e  j 3 0 t
 j (e j 0 t  e  j 0 t )
 2 sin( 4 t )  2 cos(34 t  
4
)  4 cos(54 t )
x(t )  2 cos(4 t  
2
)  2 cos(34 t  4 )  4 cos(54 t)

2. Determine the Fourier series representations of the following signals and Plot the magnitude
and phase of these coefficients :
(a)
Magnitude of ak
0.8

0.6
|ak|
0.4

0.2

0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
k
Phase of ak
1
 ak (radians)

0.5

-0.5

-1
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
k

(b)

Sol.
Magnitude of ak
1

|ak|
0.5

0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
k
Phase of ak
0.5
 ak (radians)

-0.5
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
k

(c) x (t) periodic with period 2, and x(t )  et ,1  t  1


Sol.
x(t )  e  t ,1  t  1, 0  
1  jk 0 t
ak   T  x(t )e
T

 
1
1 1  t  jk 0 t 1  e  t (1 jk )  1
  e e dt    (1 jk )   e  (1 jk )  e (1 jk )
2 1 2 
 1 2(1  jk )


(1) k
2(1  jk )

e (1)  e 1 k 
Magnitude of ak
1.5

1
|ak|

0.5

0
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
k
Phase of ak
1
 ak (radians)

0.5

-0.5

-1
-15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15
k

3. Given, the Fourier series coefficients of a periodic continuous time signal with period 4,
determine the signal x(t).
4. Let x(t) be a periodic signal with fundamental period T and Fourier series coefficients ak.
Derive the Fourier series coefficients of (a) x(t) = x(T/4 − t) and (b) Od{x(t − T/2)} in terms
of ak.
(a)
(b)

5. Consider the following CT periodic signals, x(t), y(t), and z(t).


(a) Determine the fundamental frequency, period, and Fourier series coefficients, ak, for x (t).

(b) Determine the fundamental frequency, period, and Fourier series coefficients, bk, for y (t).
(c) Determine the fundamental frequency and period for z(t). Also, using the results of parts (a)
and (b), determine the Fourier series coefficients, ck for z(t).

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