ATTACHMENT

Sphread Sheet for Differential Relay Setting of Transformers 87T

Differential Transformer Relay 87T

Transformer Data (fill by user)
Transformer Tag Number / Name = PPTR3
Kapasitas = 48 MVA
Z (impedance) = 9.05 %
Voltage Ratio= 33 kV ÷ 11 kV
CT Ratio at 33 kV 1000 A ÷ 1A 1000
CT Class at 33 kV 5P 10
CT Ratio at 11 kV 4000 A ÷ 1A 4000
CT Class at 11 kV 5P 10
Max Tap Changer -5% to 5%
Error Mag 3% normally 3%
Aux Winding 0 type 0 if not applicable

Transformer Data (fill by user)

Error % for Relay 2% refer to Relay datasheet (in percent)

Transformer Data (Calculated)

MVA x 1000
(In33kV) Nominal Current at 33KV= =
√3 X HVside(inkV)
48 x 1000
= 839.780 A (Primer)
√3 X 48

In33kV
(ICTsek33kV) CT Current at 33kVside = =
CT Ratio33kV
 839.78
= 0.840 A (CT sekunder)
1000

MVA x 1000
(In11kV) Nominal Current at 11KV= =
√3 X LVside(inkV)
11 x 1000
= 2519.35 A (Primer)
√3 X 11

In11kV
(ICTsek11kV) CT Current at 11kVside = =
CT Ratio11kV
2519.35
= 0.630 A (CT sekunder)
4000

For sensitifity of differential relay at full load condition. Full load current in Transformer at Upstream HV side and Full
load current in Downstream side or LV Side shall be normalize to Nominal CT Current

Nominal CT Current = 1 Amper

Correction factor at (KCT) = 33 kV Side
InRelay 1
kCT33kV = = = 1.190 A
ICTsek33kV 0.84

Correction factor at (KCT) = 11 kV Side

InRelay 1
kCTkV = = = 1.59 A
ICTsek11kV 0.63

Therefor the current that will be flow to Relay :

Irelay33kV = ICTsek33kV × kCT33kV = 0.84 × 1.19 = 0.9996 A

Irelay11kV = ICTsek11kV × kCTkV = 0.63 × 1.59 = 1.0017 A

Differential current at relay while transformer in full load current :

Idiff = Irelay33kV - Irelay11kV = 0.9996 - 1.0017 = 0.0021 A
Idiff error in full load current (Idiff) = 0.21%
Error due to Relay (idrelay) = 1%
Error for CT measurement Upstream Side (α) = 5.00%
Error for CT measurement Downstream Side (β) = 5.00%
Error Reserve for Auxiliary Winding (γ) = 0%
Error due to Mangnetitation Current (Idm) = 3%
Maximum Tap Changer (b) = 5%
Safety Margin (SM) = 5%
Idiff tresshold = + Idiff

therfore,
Idiff tresshold = 24.21%
Minimum I diff Treshold Setting = 24.210%
Recommended Idiff Setting 24.21% or 25% (selected)

Setting For Id/It Slope or Slop-1

The setting should be sufficient to compensate for measurement errors caused by current with low but
significant amplitude.

Id/It =
 Ids max = maksimum Id (differential current)
It min = Minimum restraint

Id/It = 27.63%
therfore,
Recommended Id/It minimum = 27.63%
Selected Id/It = 30%

Setting of the conventional restraint

Second Harmonic 15% between 15% to 25 % common value is 15%
Fifth-harmonic 30% between 25% to 35% common value is 30%
Slop Chang Point 600% In
Id/It2 percentage: 60% common value 60% - 70%
idmax dissable

Differential Relay Setting Curve

Conventional restraint, percentage-based curve Id/It2

900% Id/It2

800%

700%

600%

500%
Idiff = Ia - ib

400%
Id(treshold)

300%
Id/It

200%

100%

0%
0% 200% 400% 600% 800% 1000% 1200% 1400%

Irestraint = (ia-ib)/2
Setting untuk Penghitungan
Rounding up To 2 Digit

Ids 15% Id/it 30% Scp 600% Id2/it2 60.0%

Irestraint Idif Irestraint Idif Irestraint Idif Irestraint Idif
0% 15% 0 600%
1% 15% 0.2 0.06 6.2 372.0%
2% 15% 0.4 0.12 6.4 384.0%
3% 15% 0.6 0.18 6.6 396.0%
4% 15% 0.8 0.24 6.8 408.0%
5% 15% 1 0.3 7 420.0%
6% 15% 1.2 0.36 7.2 432.0%
7% 15% 1.4 0.42 7.4 444.0%
8% 15% 1.6 0.48 7.6 456.0%
9% 15% 1.8 0.54 7.8 468.0%
10% 15% 2 0.6 8 480.0%
11% 15% 2.2 0.66 8.2 492.0%
12% 15% 2.4 0.72 8.4 504.0%
13% 15% 2.6 0.78 8.6 516.0%
14% 15% 2.8 0.84 8.8 528.0%
15% 15% 3 0.9 9 540.0%
16% 15% 3.2 0.96 9.2 552.0%
17% 15% 3.4 1.02 9.4 564.0%
18% 15% 3.6 1.08 9.6 576.0%
19% 15% 3.8 1.14 9.8 588.0%
20% 15% 4 1.2 10 600.0%
21% 15% 4.2 1.26 10.2 612.0%
22% 15% 4.4 1.32 10.4 624.0%
23% 15% 4.6 1.38 10.6 636.0%
24% 15% 4.8 1.44 10.8 648.0%
25% 15% 5 1.5 11 660.0%
Conventional restrain
26% 15%
27% 15% 900%
28% 15%
29% 15%
800%
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31% 15%
32% 15% 700%
33% 15%
34% 15%
600%

500%
- ib
 700%

35% 15% 600%

36% 15%
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500%
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Idiff = Ia - ib
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 1

ional restraint, percentage-based curve Id/It2

200% 400% 600% 800% 1000% 1200% 1400%

Irestraint = (ia-ib)/2

Idif
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140%
0
0
No Detail
1 @article{Hartmann2009,
author = {Hartmann, Wayne},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-84882-499-7_5},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/References/Protection Relay/TransformerProtection{\_}
{\_}180306.pdf:pdf},
pages = {93--124},
title = {{Transformer Protection}},
year = {2009}
}
2 @article{Bhat1987,
author = {Bhat, P. U.},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/References/Protection Relay/User Guide Transformer
Differential 87T.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0013435X},
journal = {Electrical India},
number = {10},
pages = {23--26},
title = {{Transformer Differential Relaying.}},
volume = {26},
year = {1987}
}
3 @misc{Karyono,
author = {Karyono, Karyono},
file = {:D$\backslash$:/References/Protection Relay/11. Perhitungan Matching dan
Pengaruh OLTC pada Slope Rele Differensial Transformator.doc:doc},
title = {{11. Perhitungan Matching rele Differensial Transformator}}
}
2