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Borromeo, Ma. Louvi Kaye M. ICT-Mabini

The document summarizes key HTML elements and tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <img>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, and <a> that define the structure and content of a web page. It also describes common CSS properties like color, font-family, font-size, border, padding, and margin that control how HTML elements are displayed. Additionally, it mentions JavaScript functions, methods, and control structures like getElementById(), if/else, for loops, and switch statements that add interactive functionality to web pages.

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31 views

Borromeo, Ma. Louvi Kaye M. ICT-Mabini

The document summarizes key HTML elements and tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <img>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, and <a> that define the structure and content of a web page. It also describes common CSS properties like color, font-family, font-size, border, padding, and margin that control how HTML elements are displayed. Additionally, it mentions JavaScript functions, methods, and control structures like getElementById(), if/else, for loops, and switch statements that add interactive functionality to web pages.

Uploaded by

hakdog
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Borromeo, Ma. Louvi Kaye M.

ICT-Mabini

HTML-Hyper Text Markup Language


-describes the structure of a Web page
-elements are represented by tags

 The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5


 The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
 The <head> element contains meta information about the document
 The <title> element specifies a title for the document
 The <body> element contains the visible page content
 The <h1> element defines a large heading
 The <p> element defines a paragraph
 Use the style attribute for styling HTML elements
 Use background-color for background color
 Use color for text colors
 Use font-family for text fonts
 Use font-size for text sizes
 Use text-align for text alignment

Images are defined with the <img> tag


-The source file (src), alternative text (alt), width, and height are provided as attributes
-lists are defined with the <ul> (unordered/bullet list) or the <ol> (ordered/numbered
list) tag, followed by <li> tags (list items)
- links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute
<html>- Defines the root of an HTML document
<hr>- Defines a thematic change in the content
<pre>- element defines preformatted text
The HTML <strong> element defines strong text, with added semantic "strong"
importance

CSS-Cascading Style Sheets


-describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper, or in other media
-It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once

 Use the HTML style attribute for inline styling


 Use the HTML <style> element to define internal CSS
 Use the HTML <link> element to refer to an external CSS file
 Use the HTML <head> element to store <style> and <link> elements
 Use the CSS color property for text colors
 Use the CSS font-family property for text fonts
 Use the CSS font-size property for text sizes
 Use the CSS border property for borders
 Use the CSS padding property for space inside the border
 Use the CSS margin property for space outside the border

CSS background properties:

 background-color
 background-image
 background-repeat
JavaScript is the programming language of HTML and the Web.
- One of many JavaScript HTML methods is getElementById()
-JavaScript code must be inserted between <script> and </script> tags
-A JavaScript function is a block of JavaScript code, that can be executed when "called"
for.

break Terminates a switch or a loop


continue Jumps out of a loop and starts at the top
debugger Stops the execution of JavaScript, and calls (if available) the debugging function
do ... while Executes a block of statements, and repeats the block, while a condition is true
for Marks a block of statements to be executed, as long as a condition is true
function Declares a function
if ... else Marks a block of statements to be executed, depending on a condition
return Exits a function
switch Marks a block of statements to be executed, depending on different cases
try ... catch Implements error handling to a block of statements
var Declares a variable

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