Escuela: Ing.

Ambiental/Informática
Curso: Análisis Matemático

EXERCISES - WEEK 8

1. The Integration by parts formula can be written

Z Z
u(x)v(x)dx = u(x)V (x) − u0 (x)V (x)dx (1)

where V (x) satisfies V 0 (x) = v(x).

a) Show directly that the right-hand side of the equation (1) does not change if
V (x) is replaced by V (x) + C, where C is a constant.
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b) Use u = tan−1 x and v = x in the equation (1) to calculate x tan−1 xdx,
1
but carry out the calculation twice: first with V (x) = x2 and then with
2
1 2 2
V (x) = x + . Which choice of V (x) results in a simpler calculation?
2 2
2. Show by differentiation that Pn (x) is a polynomial of degree n satisfying Pn (x) +
Pn0 (x) = xn , then Z
xn ex dx = Pn (x)ex + C

Find Pn (x) for n = 2, 3, 4.

Z
xn cos(x2 )dx and Jn = xn sin(x2 )dx.
R
3. Let In =

a) Find a reduction formula that expresses In in terms of Jn−2 . Hint: Write

xn cos(x2 ) as xn−1 (x cos(x2 )).
b) Use the result of (a) to show that In can be evaluated explicity if n is odd.
c) Evaluate I3

4. Evaluate (sin−1 x)2 dx. Hint: First use Integration by Parts and then substitution.
R

(ln x)2 dx
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5. Evaluate . Hint: First use substitution and then Integratyion by Parts.
x2
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6. Evaluate x7 cos(x4 )dx.

7. Find f (x), assuming that

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x
f (x)e dx = f (x)e −x
x−1 ex dx.

1
 8. Prove the reduction formula
Z Z
k k
(ln x) dx = x(ln) − k (ln x)k−1 dx. (2)

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9. Use the equation (2) to calculate (ln)k dx for k = 2, 3.

10. Prove the reduction formulas

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xn cos(x)dx = xn sin(x) − n xn−1 sin(x)dx
Z Z
xn sin(x)dx = −xn cos(x) + n xn−1 cos(x)dx

x 1
Z  
x x
11. Prove xb dx = b − 2 +C
ln b ln b
12. In the following exercises, use Integration by Parts to evaluate the integral.
Z Z Z
−x −x
a) (3x − 1)e dx g) e sin xdx m) x cos(2 − x)dx
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xe−x dx h) e4x cos(3x)dx
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b)
Z
n) x−9 ln xdx
Z
c) x2 ex dx i) x ln xdx Z
ñ) ex sin(2x)dx
ln x
Z Z
2
d) x sin xdx j) 2
dx
Z x
Z
x2x dx
Z
o)
e) x cos(2x)dx k) x−9 ln xdx
Z Z Z
f) x2 sin(3x + 1)dx l) ex sin(2x)dx p) x2 ln xdx
Z √
x
13. Use the substitution u = x1/2 and then Integration by Parts to evaluate e dx

2
x3 ex dx.
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14. Use substitution and then Integration by Parts to evaluate

15. In the followings exercises, evaluate using Integration by Parts, substitution, or both
if necessary.
Z Z Z Z
√
a) x cos(4x)dx d) sin(ln x)dx h) sin( x)dx
Z
Z
ln(ln x) e) cos x ln(sin x)dx
ln(ln x) ln x
Z
b) dx Z i) dx
x x
f) cos x ln(sin x)dx
xdx
Z Z Z
c) √ g) x3 (x2 + 1)12 dx j) x tan−1 xdx
x+1

16. use the techniques and reduction formulas necessary to evaluate the integral

2
 Z Z Z
a) cos5 x sin xdx e) cos3 (πθ) sin(πθ)dθ i) sin2 x cos6 xdx
Z Z Z
b) cos3 (2x) sin(2x)dx f) cos498 y sin3 ydy j) sec 7tdt
Z Z Z
c) cos4 (3x)dx g) sin4 (3x)dx k) csc3 xdx
Z Z Z
7 4
d) cos (3x)dx h) sin (3x)dx l) tan x sec2 xdx