Sieve Analysis
Sieve Analysis
Sieve Analysis
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Contents
Introduction: ................................................................................................................................................. 2
Equipment Used:................................................................................................................................... 3
Procedure:............................................................................................................................................. 3
Results: .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Discussion: .................................................................................................................................................... 6
References: ................................................................................................................................................... 7
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Introduction:
Purpose of experiment:
2. Sieve analysis is an important technique to estimate the various engineering properties such as:
Permeability
Shear Strength
3. The basic purpose of sieve analysis is to determine the percentage of different grain sizes
5. It is helpful for knowing the structure of soil, since the structure of soil determines its suitability
Background Information:
A sieve analysis is a technique used to assess the particle size distribution of a granular material by
enabling the material to go through a set of sieves of dynamically smaller mesh size and weighing the
amount of material that is retained by each sieve as a fraction of the entire mass.
Sieve analysis technique is used to determine the distribution of the coarser, larger-sized particles.
A sieve analysis can be performed on any type of non-organic or organic grander materials including
sands, crushed rock, clays, granite, feldspar, coal and soil, a wide range to manufactured powders, grain
The sieve analysis is commonly known as gradation test is a basic essential test for all aggregate
technicians. The sieve analysis determines the gradation in order to determine compliance with design,
production control requirements and verification specifications. In this test a gradation curve is drawn
Equipment Used:
Set of sieves
Pan
Weighing balance with an accuracy to measure 0.1 percent of weight of test sample
Procedure:
3. Note down the weight of each sieve and also the pan used in sieve analysis.
4. Arrange the sieves in descending order from larger ones to smaller ones.
5. Pour the soil sample in the upper most sieve and place the sieve cover over it.
6. Run the stack of sieves by using sieve shaker for about 10 mins.
7. Stop the sieve shaker and remove the sieve cover, also remove the stack of sieve.
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9. Apply the formula and calculate the Percentage passing through each sieve.
Results:
Percent of
no. opening sieves soil retained each sieve each sieve retained finer
100-
# mm g g g Rn ΣRn ΣRn
M1 = 454.85g
𝑀−𝑀1
Mass loss during sieve analysis = 𝑀
× 100
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500−454.85
= × 100
500
90
80
70
% Finer
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10.000 1.000 0.100 0.010
Particle size (mm)
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D60 = 8.79
D30 = 1.23
D10 = 0.061
Discussion:
It can be evident that sieves can be used to separate both fine and coarse aggregate into different soil
particles. We concluded that sieve analysis is an easy and simple way for soil classification.
Percentage of gravel in our sample is greater than 50%, from this we concluded that soil used in our
Mass of loss during sieve analysis is > 2%. According to this criterion our results are not accurate, since
Cu >>1 ---->grain size spans a large range, indicator of being well graded
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Gradation curve for our soil sample is also resembles with above gradation curve. Thus, the soil sample
References:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Grading-curve-of-coarse-aggregate_fig5_275557074
https://www.slideshare.net/SarchiaKhursheed/sieve-analysis-of-coarse-and-fine-aggregate-report
http://www.basiccivilengineering.com/2017/06/sieve-analysis-test.html