Derivatives

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
1) First principle : 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
d d d
2) (u ± v) = u± v
dx dx dx
d d d
3) uv = u v+v u
dx dx dx
d d d d
4) uvw = vw u + uw v + uv w
dx dx dx dx
d d d
d u v
dx
u–u v
dx 19) 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥
5) ( ) = dx
dx v v2
d d
6) xn = n x n−1 20) 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑒 𝑎
dx dx
d d
7) x = 1 21) 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥 )
dx dx
d d
8) x 2 = 2x 22)
dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = cos 𝑥
dx
d d
9) x3 = 3 x2 23)
dx
cos 𝑥 = - sin 𝑥
dx
d d
10) k = 0 , k is a constant 24) tan 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
dx dx
d d
11) kx = k 25) cot 𝑥 = - 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
dx dx
d d
12) 𝑘𝑥 2 = 2kx 26)
dx
sec 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
dx
d 1 −𝑛 d
13) = 27) cosec 𝑥 = - cosec 𝑥 cot 𝑥
dx 𝑥 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1 dx
d 1 d 1
14) √𝑥 = 28) sin−1 𝑥 =
dx 2√𝑥 dx √1 − 𝑥 2
d 1 −1 d −1
15) = 29) cos−1 𝑥 =
dx √𝑥 2𝑥√𝑥 dx √1− 𝑥 2

d 1 d 1
16) log 𝑒 𝑥 = 30) tan−1 𝑥 =
dx 𝑥 dx 1+ 𝑥 2

d 1 −1 d −1
17) ( ) = 31) cot −1 𝑥 =
dx 𝑥 𝑥2 dx 1+ 𝑥 2

d 1 d 1
18) log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑒 32) sec −1 𝑥 =
dx 𝑥 dx |𝑥| √𝑥 2 −1
BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
LECTURER IN MATHEMATICS VARUN TUTION POINT Page |1
 Derivatives
d −1 d
33) cosec −1 𝑥 = 36) tanh 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
dx |𝑥| √𝑥 2 −1 dx
d d
34) sinh 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 37) cot ℎ𝑥 = - 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
dx dx
d d
35) cosh 𝑥 = sinh 𝑥 38) sech 𝑥 = - sech 𝑥 tanh 𝑥
dx dx
d
39) cosech 𝑥 = - cosech 𝑥 coth 𝑥
dx
d 1
40) sinh−1 𝑥 =
dx √1+ 𝑥 2
d 1
41) cosh−1 𝑥 =
dx √𝑥 2 −1
d 1
42) tanh−1 𝑥 =
dx 1− 𝑥 2
d 1
43) coth−1 𝑥 =
dx 1− 𝑥 2
d −1
44) sech−1 𝑥 =
dx |𝑥| √1− 𝑥 2
d −1
45) cosech−1 𝑥 =
dx |𝑥| √1+ 𝑥 2

APPLICATIONS :

d
46) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) = a
dx
d
47) (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 = 2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (𝑎)
dx
d 𝑎
48)
dx
√𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 2 √𝑎𝑥+𝑏
d 1
49) log 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
dx 𝑓(𝑥)
d
50) 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
dx

BANDARU CHIRANJEEVI
LECTURER IN MATHEMATICS VARUN TUTION POINT Page |2