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Operations Expressions

Operators are symbols that perform manipulations on operands. There are unary, binary, and ternary operators. Binary operators include arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators. Expressions combine operators, constants, and variables according to precedence rules and may require type conversions between operands.

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46 views21 pages

Operations Expressions

Operators are symbols that perform manipulations on operands. There are unary, binary, and ternary operators. Binary operators include arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators. Expressions combine operators, constants, and variables according to precedence rules and may require type conversions between operands.

Uploaded by

Mehar Bhagat
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Operators and expressions

CHAPTER - 5
Operators
•
An Operator is a symbol used for certain
type of manipulations, logical or
mathematical.
•
The data on which the operators act are
called operands.
Types of operators
•
Unary
•
Binary
•
Ternary
•
Special
Unary operator
•
Operator that operate on a single operand
are known as unary operators.
Unary plus(+)
Unary minus(-)
Increment (++)
Decrement (--)
Logical Not (!)
Address of (&)
Binary operators
•
Arithmetic operators
•
Relational Operators
•
Logical Operators
•
Assignment operators
•
Bitwise operators
Arithmetic operators
•
C supports five arithmetic operators.
These operators are used for arithmetic
calculations
(E-x) A = 10 , B=20
Opera Description Example
tor
+ Adds two operands. A + B = 30
− Subtracts second operand A − B = -10
from the first.
* Multiplies both operands. A * B = 200
/ Divides numerator by de- B/A=2
numerator.
% Modulus Operator and B%A=0
remainder of after an integer
division.
Relational operators
Operator Description Example

&& Called Logical AND operator. If both the (A && B) is false.


operands are non-zero, then the condition
becomes true.

|| Called Logical OR Operator. If any of the (A || B) is true.


two operands is non-zero, then the
condition becomes true.

! Called Logical NOT Operator. It is used to !(A && B) is true.


reverse the logical state of its operand. If a
condition is true, then Logical NOT operator
will make it false.
Logical operators
•
It is used to combine two or more logical
expressions.
Bitwise shift operator
•
The shift operators are used to push the
bit patterns to the right or left by the
number of bits given by their right
operand.
The right shift operator is of the form
expression >> n
Where n is the number of bit patterns to be
shifted right
E-x y >> 2 y=33
•
Left shift operator
expression << n
where n is the number of bit positions to be
shifted left
Special operators
Operator Description

, Comma operator
sizeof Size in bytes
& Address of operand
* Accessing the value at
that address
. Dot operator
 arrow operator
Comma operator
•
The comma operator is used as
separators.

•
E-x
•
variable = exp1,exp2,…expn
sizeof operator
•
The sizeof operator returns the size in
bytes of the operand on the right.
The syntax is
sizeof(n)
Where n can be a variable, a constant or a
datatype.
Expressions

Valid expressions are a combination of


operators ,constants and variables.
•
Constant
•
Arithmetic
•
Relational
•
Logical
•
Pointer
•
Bitwise
Evaluation of expression
•
To evaluate the expression ,the given
algebraic expression must be converted to
a C expression.
E-x
Mathematical expression c expression
ab+cd a*b+c*d
Precedence of Arithmetic
operators
•
An arithmetic expression is evaluated
according to the rule of precedence of
operators.
Precedence operators Associativity
level
1 () Left to right

2 unary Right to left

3 *,/,% left to right

4 +,- Left to right


Type Conversion
•
Converting from one datatype to another
datatype.
Two types of type conversions are
•
Implicit type conversion
•
Explicit type conversion.
Implicit type conversion
•
When the operands are of different types,
the lower type is converted to higher type
automatically and the resultant value is of
higher type.
Operands Conversion Result

float, double Converts float double


to double

float , int Converts int to float


float

int , long converts int to long


long
Explicit conversion (Type
casting)
•
A user can convert data
explicitly by type casting. The
general form is

(data type) expression


E-x
n1 = (int)25.5

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