Assignment No 2
Assignment No 2
1. Find the value of maximum stress the rod is C 30 steel (σy=294 N/mm2).
induced on the fillet if the stress Determine a safe value for d. Factor of
concentration factor for the filleted safety 2.
flate box shown in Fig.1. having a D/d
ratio of 1.2. Also determine the factor
of safety if the flat box is made of
steel having a yield stress of 640
N/mm2, thickness of the box is 25 mm.
Fig.4
5. A shaft of 50 mm diameter is stepped
down to 40 mm with a fillet radius of
5 mm. if the allowable shear stress is
50 N/mm2; determine the power that
can be transmitted at 1200 rpm.
Fig.1
2. Stepped shaft shown in Fig.2. is
subjected to a transverse load. The
shaft is made of steel with ultimate
tensile strength of 400 MPa.
Determine the diameter of ‘d’ of the
shaft based on the factor of safety.
Fig.5
Fig.3
Fig.6.
4. A round bar of diameter 1.2 d has a 7. a) Derive Soderberg’s equation for
semi-circular groove of diameter 0.2 designing of a machine element with
d. The rod is subjected to a bending change in cross section to sustain
moment of 10 KN-m. The material of
loads that fluctuates between two i) The equivalent normal stress due to
limits. axial loading,
b) Determine the diameters of a
hollow rod to sustain a twisting ii) The equivalent normal stress due to
moment that fluctuates between +2.5 bending and
kN-m and + 1.5kN-m. Together with a iii) The total equivalent normal stress
bending moment that fluctuates due to axial loading and bending.
between + 2kN-m and -2kN-
m.Assume the inner diameter to be 0.6 10. A cold drawn steel bar is to withstand a
times of outer diameter. Select a tensile preload of 36.3kN and a
suitable material and assume an fluctuating tensile load varying from 0 to
appropriate value for factor of safety. 72.6 KN. The bar has a geometric stress
concentration factor of 2.02
8. a) Derive the Goodman relation. corresponding to a fillet whose radius is
b) A cantilever beam made of cold 4.75 mm. Determine the size of the bar
drawn carbon steel of circular cross for an infinite life and a factor of safety of
section as shown in Fig.8. is subjected 2.The material properties is
to aload which varies from –F to 3F.
Determine the maximum load that this
member can withstand for an
indefinite life using a factor of safety
as 2. The theoretical stress
concentration factor is 1.42 and the
notch sensitivity is 0.9.Assume the
following values: ultimate stress=550
MPa; Yield stress = 470 MPa;
Endurance limit = 275 MPa; Size
factor = 0.85; Surface finish factor =
0.89.
Fig.8.