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I Beam Calculation

1. The document provides dimensional requirements and section options for structural I-beams to be used for retrofitting a lintel after wall removal. 2. It lists several standard I-beam section options (W4x13, W5x19, etc.) with their corresponding dimensions, section properties, and load ratings. 3. It calculates the expected dead and live loads on the lintel based on building code tables, including the self-weight of the I-beam section. 4. It selects the lightest available section, W6x16, and verifies that it can support the factored bending moment of 15.45 kN-m using the compact section assumption and resistance factor design approach

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233 views2 pages

I Beam Calculation

1. The document provides dimensional requirements and section options for structural I-beams to be used for retrofitting a lintel after wall removal. 2. It lists several standard I-beam section options (W4x13, W5x19, etc.) with their corresponding dimensions, section properties, and load ratings. 3. It calculates the expected dead and live loads on the lintel based on building code tables, including the self-weight of the I-beam section. 4. It selects the lightest available section, W6x16, and verifies that it can support the factored bending moment of 15.45 kN-m using the compact section assumption and resistance factor design approach

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Leomark Responde
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Structural I-Beam for Retrofitting Lintel after Wall Removal

1.) Dimensional Requirements


Remarks
Lintel Width = 170.00 mm Plastered CHB
Side Cladding = 12.70 mm 1/4 Gypsum
Max. Height of Cladding = 250.00 mm Below lintel to max. height of Headroom
Bottom Cladding = 9.52 mm 3/8 Gypsum
I-Beam Width = 157.30 mm Maximum Flange Width
I-Beam Height = 240.48 mm Maximum Flange Height
Effective Span Length = 3,317.00 mm Greatest Length

2.) Section Options based on Dimensional Requirements

X-Axis Y-Axis
W A d tw bf tf rt Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry Zx h/tw
Designation
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm ×103 mm4 ×103 mm3 mm ×103 mm4 ×103 mm3 mm ×103 mm3
W 4 × 13 19.44 2,471 105.7 7.1 103.1 8.8 27.94 4,703 89 43.63 1,607 31 25.5 102.9108 10.60

W 5 × 19 28.11 3,574 130.8 6.9 127.8 10.9 35.05 10,905 167 55.24 3,800 59 32.61 190.0899 13.70
W 5 × 16 23.75 3,019 127.3 6.1 127 9.1 34.8 8,866 139 54.19 3,126 49 32.18 157.8074 15.40

W 6 × 25 37.24 4,735 162.1 8.1 154.4 11.6 42.16 22,227 274 68.51 7,118 92 38.77 309.7155 15.50
W 6 × 20 29.79 3,787 157.5 6.6 152.9 9.3 41.66 17,232 219 67.46 5,536 72 38.23 245.806 18.70
W 6 × 15 22.48 2,858 152.1 5.8 152.1 6.6 40.89 12,112 159 65.1 3,879 51 36.84 176.9803 21.20
W 6 × 16 24.05 3,058 159.5 6.6 102.4 10.3 27.43 13,361 168 66.1 1,844 36 24.56 191.7286 19.10
W 6 × 12 18.01 2,290 153.2 5.8 101.6 7.1 26.67 9,199 120 63.38 1,245 25 23.32 136.013 21.60
W6×9 13.6 1,729 149.9 4.3 100.1 5.5 26.16 6,826 91 62.83 912 18 22.97 102.0914 29.20

3.) Loadings
Remarks
NSCP table 204-2 GI Corr. Sheet (Alternative deck Metal, 18 Gauge) = 0.56 kN/m Tributary Area = 4m/2 = 2m bothsides
NSCP table 204-1 Lintel (250mm x 150mm) = 23.60 kN/m3 RCC Density
Lintel (250mm x 150mm) = 0.89 kN/m Lintel Load
CHB above Lintel (330mm x150mm) = 1.17 kN/m Assume similar to RCC
Concrete Plaster (580mm Ht @ both side) = 1.37 kN/m Assume similar to RCC
NSCP table 204-2 Wood Framing = 1.50 kN/m Assume similar to Wood Furring Suspension
NSCP table 204-2 Attic = 1.11 kN/m Tributary Area = 2.5m/2 = 1.25m one side
NSCP table 205-1 Attic Live Load = 1.90 kN/m Tributary Area = 2m/2 = 1m both sides

Dead Load DL = 0.56 kN/m


+ 0.89 kN/m
+ 1.17 kN/m
+ 1.37 kN/m
+ 1.50 kN/m
+ 1.11 kN/m
6.59 kN/m

Live Load LL = 1.90 kN/m


1.90 kN/m

NSCP table 203.3.1 Basic Load Combination


Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= (1.2 * 6.59 )+( 1.60 * 1.90 )
= 7.91 + 3.04
= 10.95 kN/m

4.) Design
A.) Factored Load Design
Mu = wuL2 / 8
= 10.95 *( 3.32 )2
8
= 15.06 kN-m

Using Fy = 248 Mpa

B.) Select Lightest Section = W 6 × 16


Self-weight = 24.05 kg/m x 9.81 m/s2
= 0.24 kN/m

C.) Factored Load Design after Self-Weight


Mu = wuL2 / 8
= 11.23 *( 3.32 )2
8
= 15.45 kN-m

NSCP 506.2.1 D.) Assume Compact ØMn = ØFyZx = Mu


NSCP 506.1 Ø = 0.90 Zx = Mu / ØFy
= Mu / 0.90(Fy)
= 15.45 / ( 0.9 ) * 248000
= 0.0000692185 m3
= 69218.54997 mm3
= 69.21854997 ×103 mm3

E.) Check Selected Section


W 6 × 16 Zx = 191.73 ×103 mm3

191.7286 > 69.21855 Selected Section is OK

NSCP 502.4.1 F.) Check Section if Compact


Satisfy: ʎp >= bf / 2(tf)

ʎp = 0.38 √( E/Fy )
= 0.38 √( 200000 / 248 )
= 0.38 √( 806 )
= 10.79

= bf / 2(tf)
= 102.40 /( 10.30 * 2)
= 4.970873786

Therefore 10.79 >= 4.970873786 Selected Section is compact

NSCP 506.2.1 G.) Check Strength ØMn = ØFyZx


= ( 0.9 ) * 248000 * 0.000191729
= 42.79382 kN-m

Satisfy: ØMn >= Mu


42.79382 >= 15.44958 Selected Section is adequate

NSCP 507.1 H.) Check Shear


NSCP 507.2.1 Satisfy: h/tw <= 2.24 √( E/Fy )

h/tw = 19.10
= 2.24 √( E/Fy )
= 2.24 √( 200000 / 248 )
= 2.24 √( 806 )
= 63.61

Therefore 19.10 <= 63.61 Use Cv = 1

Thus ØvVn = Øv(0.6Fy)Aw


NSCP 507.1 Ø = 0.90 ØvVn = ( 0.9 )0.6 *( 248 )* d*tw
= 133.92 *( 0.15950 * 0.00660 )
= 140.98 kN

Satisfy: Vu <= ØvVn

First, w = Wu+Wsw include selfweight


= 10.95 + ( 1.2 * 0.24 )
= 11.2335166 kN/m

Then Vu = wL/2
= 11.2335166 * 3.32 / 2
= 18.63078728 kN

Also Vu+Vbeam = 18.63078728 + 29.11


= 47.74 kN

Therefore Vu <= ØvVn


47.74 <= 140.98 Section is Adequate

I.) Check Deflection


Satisfy: Δmax <= Δroof

Then Δmax = 5wL4 / (384*E*I)


= 5 *( 0.0112335 )( 3,317.00 )4
384 *( 200000 )( 13,361,000 )
= 6.79935E+12
1.02612E+15
= 0.006626244 m
= 6.626244211 mm

NSCP Table 424.2.2 For Roofs Δroof = L/480


Wood Framed Roof = 3,317.00 / 480
= 6.910416667 mm

Therefore Δmax <= Δroof


6.63 <= 6.91 Section is Adequate

Use W 6 × 16

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