1.

1 GENERAL DETAILS & LOAD CALCULATIONS - SUBSTATION BUILDING(PESS)

1.GENERAL DATA:

1.1 Soil Data:

Net SBC of soil considered @ 2.00 m -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 307.090 KN/m²
Gross SBC of soil consider @2.00 m -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 307 x 1.25 + 18 x 2.00 (25% Exes for Wind/Earth)
Gross SBC of soil consider @ = 420.88 KN/m²
2.00 m ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
= 18.00 KN/m³
Unit weight of soil -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 32⁰
Angle of repose (ф) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Co-efficient of friction (μ) --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
- = 0.4

1.2 Material Properties:

Grade of Concrete (fck) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 25 N/mm²
Grade of Steel (fy) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 500 N/mm²
Unit weight of concrete -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 25 KN/m³ Table 1-IS 875 (Part-1)-1987 _pg 08.
To take Factor of Safty (FOS) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 1.5
Clear Cover of Footing (d) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 50 mm
- = 50 mm
Clear Cover of Column (d) --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Clear Cover of Plinth Beam (d) --------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
= 25 mm
Clear Cover of Lintel Beam (d) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 25 mm
Clear Cover of Roof Beam (d) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 25 mm
Clear Cover of Roof Slab(d) ------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
- = 15 mm
= as per cad
Lateral Dimension of Structure (d-x direction) -------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
= as per cad
Lateral Dimension of Structure (d-z direction) -------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Height of the of Structure (h) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 5.90 m

2.LOAD CALCULATION:

2.1 Dead load:

i) Plinth Beam -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= DL As per STAAD Pro
ii) Lintel Beam -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= DL As per STAAD Pro
iii) Roof Beam -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= DL As per STAAD Pro
iv) Column -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= DL As per STAAD Pro

2.2 Live load:

a) Plinth Beam:

Height of wall in b/t Plinth Beam to Roof Beam -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 4.500 m
= 20 KN/m³
Unit wt of Brick with Mortar ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 1-IS 875 (Part-1)-1987 _pg 10.

a) 230mm thick wall: -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 20 x 4.5 x 0.23
= 20.7 KN/m =230mm Brick wall
b) 115mm thick wall: -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 20 x 4.5 x 0.115
= 10.35 KN/m =115mm Brick wall
b) Lintel Beam:

Height of wall in b/t Lintel Beam to Roof Beam -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 1.500 m
= 20 KN/m³
Unit wt of Brick with Mortar ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 1-IS 875 (Part-1)-1987 _pg 10.

a) 230mm thick wall: -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 20 x 1.5 x 0.23
= 6.90 KN/m =230mm Brick wall
c) Roof Beam:

Height of wall in above Floor Beam (Max) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 0.750 m
= 20 KN/m³
Unit wt of Brick with Mortar ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 1-IS 875 (Part-1)-1987 _pg 10.

a) 115mm thick wall: -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 20 x 0.75 x 0.115
= 1.7 KN/m =115mm Brick wall

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d) Roof Slab:
Slab thickness -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 150 mm
Dead load of Slab (DLS) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 25 x 0.15
DLS1 = 3.750KN/m²
Thickness of Water Proffing Marter ----------------------------------------------
= 100 mm
Dead load of Marter (DLM) ----------------------------------------------------------------------
= 25 x 0.1

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DLM = 2.500KN/m²
Roof Finishing (RF) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0.250 KN/m² Table 2-IS 875 (Part-1)-1987 _pg 30.
Total Roof Load (W1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 3.75+2.5+0.25
W1 = 6.5KN/m²
Total Roof Load (W2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 3.125+2.5+0.25
W2 = 5.9KN/m²

Roof Live Load (LL) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

= 1.50 KN/m² Table 2-IS 875 (Part-2)-1987 _pg 14.

2.3 Wind load:

= II
Wind zone ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 1- IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 11.
Basic Wind Speed (Vb) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 39 m/s Table 1- IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 11.
Design Wind Speed (Vz) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= Vbxk1xk2xk3 IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 08.
Risk Co-efficient (k1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 1.06 Table 1- IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 11.
Topography factor (k3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 1.00 IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 12.
Terrain factor (k2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
.=> Table 2- IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 12.
Terrain Category -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 2 (1.5 to 10m) Surrounding the Structure
Terrain Category Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= B(20 to 50 m) Horizontal or Vertical Dimentions
Terrain Category Height -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 10
Terrain factor (k2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0.98
Design Wind Speed (Vz) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 39x1.06x0.98x1 IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 08.
Vz = 40.51 m/s
= 0.6Vz²
Wind Pressure (Pz) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- IS 875 (Part 3)- 1987 _pg 12.
Pz = 1.0 KN/m²
2.4 Seismic load:

= II
Seismic zone ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 2- IS 1893: 2002 _pg 16
Seismic Intensity (Z) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0.10 Table 2- IS 1893: 2002 _pg 16
Structure type -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= Power station Table 6- IS 1893: 2002 _pg 18
Design Seismic Base Shear (VB) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= Ah*W IS 1893: 2002 _pg 24
Seismic weight of Structure (W) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= TDL+TLL As per STAAD Pro
Design Horizontal Acceleration (Ah) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= (Z*I / 2R)*(Sa/g) IS 1893: 2002 _pg 14
Impartance factor (I) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 1.50 Table 6- IS 1893: 2002 _pg 18
Response Reduction factor (.R) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 5 Table 7- IS 1893: 2002 _pg 23
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient (Sa/g) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
.=> IS 1893: 2002 _pg 16
= 0.09*h / √ d
Fundamental Natural Period (Ta) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
IS 1893: 2002 _pg 24
Lateral Dimension of Structure (d-x direction) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 35.53 m
Height of the of Structure (h) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 5.90 m
Fundamental Natural Period (Ta) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0.09 sec .=X-direction
Lateral Dimension of Structure (d-z direction) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 9.30 m
Height of the of Structure (h) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 5.90 m
Fundamental Natural Period (Ta) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0.17 sec .=Z-direction
Type of Soil -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= Rocky or Hard Soil IS 1893: 2002 _pg 16
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient (Sa/g) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 2.34
Design Horizontal Acceleration (Ah) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 0.035 .=(Z*I / 2R)*(Sa/g)
Design Seismic Base Shear (VB) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
= (TDL+TLL)x0.035 .=Ah*W= VB

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