Distribution Code V 22

THE DISTRIBUTION CODE
and
THE GUIDE TO THE

DISTRIBUTION CODE
OF LICENSED DISTRIBUTION
NETWORK OPERATORS
OF GREAT BRITAIN
Issue 22 – February 2014

THE DISTRIBUTION CODE OF GREAT BRITAIN
DOCUMENT CONTENTS
DGD 1. EXPRESSIONS 9
DGD 2. CONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCES 22
ANNEX 1 24
DIN1 INTERPRETATION 27
DIN2 DISTRIBUTION LICENCE DUTY 27
DIN3 SCOPE 27
DIN4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 28
DIN5 CODE RESPONSIBILITIES 28
DIN6 CONFIDENTIALITY 29
DIN7 PUBLICATIONS 29
DGC1 INTRODUCTION 31
DGC2 SCOPE 31
DGC3 UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES 31
DGC4 THE DISTRIBUTION CODE REVIEW PANEL 31
DGC5 COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE DNO AND USERS 33
DGC6 DATA AND NOTICES 33
DGC7 OWNERSHIP OF PLANT AND/OR APPARATUS 34
DGC8 SYSTEM CONTROL 34
DGC9 EMERGENCY SITUATIONS 34
DGC10 DISTRIBUTION CODE RESPONSIBILITIES 34
DGC11 MODIFICATIONS TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE 34
DPC1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 38
DPC2 OBJECTIVES 42
DPC3 SCOPE 43
DPC4 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS 44
DPC5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION 51
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DPC6 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTIONS 55
DPC7 REQUIREMENTS FOR EMBEDDED GENERATORS 58
DPC8 TRANSFER OF PLANNING DATA 73
DOC1 DEMAND FORECASTS 77

DOC 1 - APPENDIX 1 81
DOC2 OPERATIONAL PLANNING 83

DOC5 TESTING AND MONITORING 91
DOC6 DEMAND CONTROL 97
DOC7 OPERATIONAL LIAISON 101
DOC8 SAFETY CO-ORDINATION 106
DOC9 CONTINGENCY PLANNING 110
DOC10 OPERATIONAL EVENT REPORTING AND INFORMATION

SUPPLY 116
DOC11 NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE OF ELECTRICAL

APPARATUS AT OWNERSHIP BOUNDARIES 120
DOC12 SYSTEM TEST 122
DDRC1 INTRODUCTION 128
DDRC2 OBJECTIVE 128
DDRC3 SCOPE 128
DDRC4 DATA CATEGORIES 129
DDRC5 PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 130
DDRC6 DATA TO BE REGISTERED 131

SCHEDULE 5A 133
SCHEDULE 5C (II) 140
SCHEDULE 5C (III) 142
DATA REGISTRATION CODE 142
SCHEDULE 5C (IV) 144
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SCHEDULE 5C (V) 145
SCHEDULE 5D 146
SCHEDULE 5E 148
SCHEDULE 6 151
SCHEDULE 7A 154
SCHEDULE 7B 156
SCHEDULE 7C 157
SCHEDULE 7D 159
SCHEDULE 8 160
SCHEDULE 9 163
GUIDE TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE OF GREAT BRITAIN 164
1. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY 165

1.1 GENERATION 165
1.2 TRANSMISSION 165
1.3 DISTRIBUTION 165
1.4 SUPPLY 165
1.5 METERING 166
2 PRINCIPAL ORGANISATIONS 166
3 PRINCIPLES OF AN INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM 166

3.1 GENERAL 166
3.2 DEMAND FORECASTING 167
3.3 SYSTEM SECURITY 167
3.4 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 167
4 GRID AND DISTRIBUTION CODES 168
5 DISTRIBUTION CODE 168

5.1 GENERAL 168
5.2 DISTRIBUTION CODE REVIEW PANEL 169
5.3 DISTRIBUTION CODE SECTIONS 169
5.4 DISTRIBUTION PLANNING AND CONNECTION CODE 170
5.4.1 Design Principles and Standards (DPC4) 170
5.4.2 Network Statements (DPC4.5) 170
5.4.3 Charges for Information 171
5.4.4 Exchange of Information (DPC5) 171
5.4.5 Embedded Generators (DPC7) 171
5.4.6 Application for Connection Procedures 172
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5.4.7 Typical Areas for Discussion 172
5.4.8 Requirement to Offer Terms 173
5.4.9 Right to Reject an Application 173
5.4.10 Information Provided by the DNO 173
5.4.11 Information Required From Users 174
5.4.12 Status of Planning Data 174
5.5 DISTRIBUTION OPERATING CODE 175
5.6 DISTRIBUTION DATA REGISTRATION CODE 176
5.6.1 PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 176
6 CONNECTION TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 177

6.1 ELECTRICITY SUPPLIERS 177
6.2 CONNECTION TYPES 177
6.3 CONNECTION AGREEMENTS AND USE OF SYSTEM
AGREEMENTS 177
6.4 CONSENTS AND STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS 178
6.5 APPROVAL TO CONNECT 179
6.5.1 Readiness to Connect 179
6.5.2 Confirmation of Approval to Connect 181
7 GOVERNANCE OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS 181

7.1 GENERAL 181
7.2 DISTRIBUTION CODE STANDARDS 181
7.3 OTHER INDUSTRY STANDARDS 181
7.4 INDIVIDUAL DNO’S STANDARDS. 182
FIGURE 1A - GRID CODE & DISTRIBUTION CODE BOUNDARIES (SCOTLAND)

183
FIGURE 1B - GRID CODE & DISTRIBUTION CODE BOUNDARIES (ENGLAND

AND WALES) 184
APPENDIX 1 - CATEGORIES OF USERS OF THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 185
APPENDIX 2 – ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY STANDARDS NOT

IMPLEMENTED VIA THE DISTRIBUTION CODE BUT HAVING A
MATERIAL AFFECT ON USERS 187
-oOo-
The following items do not form part of the approved Distribution Code and are for
information only:
• Guidance Notes 1 to 3
• The Introduction to the Distribution Code, ie DIN1 to DIN 7
• The Guide to the Distribution Code of Great Britain
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GUIDANCE NOTE 1
(Dated 01.04.1993 England and Wales Distribution Code
Adopted for the Distribution Code of Great Britain)
ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATION P2/6
The Distribution Code Review Panel has reviewed Engineering Recommendation P2/6 and
for Customers falling within the remit of the Distribution Code has agreed that:-
The main section of this document deals with the establishment of recommendations for the
security of electricity transmission and distribution systems of network operators. It does
not apply to the supply connection of a Customer.
Each Customer supply connection needs to be considered on its own merits by discussion
between the Customer and the network operator. The costs of providing a Customer
supply connection by the network operator will be partly dependent upon the nature of the
network operator’s electrical system and the location of the Customer’s premises. It will
be for the Customer to decide, in negotiations with the network operator, the level of
security required for the electricity supply to be provided to the Customer’s premises. In
general, the greater the level of security of supply required by the Customer, the greater the
capital investment required by the network operator, as a consequence this will require the
Customer to meet a higher level of supply connection charge.
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February 2014
GUIDANCE NOTE 2/4
First issued 03 March 2011 – updated 06 October 2011
Second Issue 29 March 2012
Third Issue December 2012.
Fourth Issue September 2013
ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATIONS G83 AND G59
This guidance note was originally issued on 03 March 2011 and its main provision was to allow
the use small scale generation of capacity greater than 16A per phase, provided it had been type
tested to the requirements of G83/1-1 but with a modified over frequency protection setting.
It has been updated on the dates above to allow a period of grace following the introduction of
revised versions of G59 and G83 in which manufacturers can adapt their equipment to the
changed requirements of these documents.
Now that G83/2 and G59/3 have been published the Distribution Code Review Panel wishes to
see the following continuing interpretation:
• For all small scale embedded generation sets of up to and including 16A per phase (provided
that the aggregate capacity of installed generation is less than or equal to 16A per phase),
until 1 March 2014 it is permissible to connect to the general requirements of previous
versions of G83 provided this is through an inverter or controller with a protection/control
system that has either been fully type tested in accordance with G83/1-1, G83/2 or in
accordance with G59/2. After 1 March 2014 it will only be allowable to connect small scale
embedded generation of up to and including 16A per phase that complies with G83/2 (or
with G59/3for small scale embedded generation sets non-compliant with G83/2).
• Connection of small scale embedded generation of above 16A per phase (including the
connection of small scale embedded generation of less than 16A per phase where the
aggregate capacity of installed generation is greater than 16A per phase) made before 1
December 2014 can be in accordance with either G59/2-1 or G59/3. Such connections made
after 1 December 2014 must be made in accordance with G59/3.
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GUIDANCE NOTE 3
First issued 1 December 2012
ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATIONS G83
The Panel is aware that small scale generation using the Stirling engine as a prime mover has
been designed using resonance to operate within ±1% of the nominal frequency of 50Hz.
Accordingly it is not technically possible for generation using this technology currently to
remain connected down to 47.0 Hz as required by G83/2.
Recognizing the limitations of the current technology, and noting that currently the adoption of
this technology is niche and far from mass market, the Panel believes that those G83/2 tests
relating to behaviour at frequencies out side of the ±1% range should be waived or modified,
thus allowing this technology to continue its niche use.
In the longer term the Panel expects that either the requirements of the EU Network Code
“Requirements for all Generators” when enacted in UK law will require Stirling engine designs
to be modified to comply, or to seek a specific derogation. Similarly if the growth of this
technology showed a risk of being material, then again full compliance with G83 would be
required. The Panel believes that a sensible threshold of materiality, considering the technical
and commercial effects of the technology, to be 50MW.
This note applies from 1 December 2012 and applies in force until 31 December 2016.
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DISTRIBUTION GLOSSARY AND DEFINITIONS (DGD)
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DGD 1. EXPRESSIONS
In this Distribution Code the following words and expressions shall, unless the
subject matter or context otherwise requires or is inconsistent therewith, bear the
listed meanings:-
Act The Electricity Act 1989 (as amended by the Utilities Act 2000
and the Energy Act 2004).
Active Power The product of voltage and the in-phase component of
alternating current measured in units of watts, normally
measured in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW).
Annex 1 Standard A electricity industry national standard that implements
Distribution Code requirements and which is listed in
Annex 1 of the Distribution Code, and forms part of the
Distribution Code.
Annual Average Cold A particular combination of weather elements that give rise to a
Spell (ACS) level of Peak Demand within a financial year which has a 50%
Conditions chance of being exceeded as a result of weather variation alone.
Apparatus All Equipment in which electrical conductors are used,
supported or of which they may form a part.
Appendix 2 Standard A electricity industry national standard that has a material
effect on Users but does not implement any Distribution Code
requirements and does not form part of the Distribution Code
technical requirements. A list of these standards is maintained
by the Distribution Code Review Panel as Appendix 2 to the
Guide to the Distribution Code.
Authorised Electricity Any person (other than the DNO in its capacity as an operator
Operator or AEO of a Distribution System) who is authorised to generate,
participate in the transmission of, distribute or supply
electricity.
Authority The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority established under
Section 1 of the Utilities Act 2000.
Average Conditions That combination of weather elements within a period of
timewhich is the average of the observed values of these
weather elements during equivalent periods over many years
(Sometimes referred to as normal weather).
Balancing and The code of that title as from time to time amended.
Settlement Code
(BSC)
Balancing Mechanism Has the meaning set out in NGC’s Transmission Licence.
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February 2014
BM Unit Has the meaning set out in the BSC, except that for the
purposes of the Distribution Code the reference to “Party” in
the BSC shall be a reference to a User.
BM Participant A person who is responsible for and controls one or more BM

Units or where a CUSC Bilateral Agreement specifies that a
User is required to be treated as a BM Participant for the purpose
of the Grid Code. For the avoidance of doubt, it does not imply
that they must be active in the Balancing Mechanism.
Black Start The procedure necessary for a recovery from a Total
Shutdown or Partial Shutdown.
Black Start Station A Power Station which is registered pursuant to a CUSC
Bilateral Agreement with NGC, as having a Black Start
Capability.
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation.
Civil Emergency Directions given by the Secretary of State to AEOs for the
Direction purpose of mitigating the effects of any natural disaster or other
emergency which, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, is
or may be likely to disrupt electricity supplies.
Committed Project Data relating to a User Development once the offer for a
Planning Data Connection Agreement is accepted.
Connection An agreement between the DNO and the User or any
Agreement Customer setting out the terms relating to a connection with
the DNO’s Distribution System (excluding any CUSC
Bilateral Agreement).
Connection Point An Entry Point or an Exit Point of the Distribution System
as the case may be.
Control Centre A location used for the purpose of control and operation of all,
or of part of a Distribution System, National Electricity
Transmission System or the System of a User.
Control Person A person who has been nominated by an appropriate officer of
the DNO, Transmission Licensee or a User to be responsible
for controlling and co-ordinating safety activities necessary to
achieve Safety From The System.
Control Phase The period 0-24 hours inclusive ahead of real time operation.
The Control Phase follows on from the Programming Phase
and covers the period down to real time.
CUSC Has the meaning set out in NGC’s Transmission Licence
CUSC Bilateral An agreement pursuant to the CUSC Framework Agreement

Agreement made between NGC and a User of the National Electricity
Transmission System
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CUSC Disputes The procedure described in CUSC relating to disputes

Resolution Procedure resolution.
CUSC Framework Has the meaning set out in NGC’s Transmission Licence.
Agreement
Customer Any person supplied or entitled to be supplied with electricity

at any premises within Great Britain but shall not include any
Authorised Electricity Operator in its capacity as such.
Customer With Own A Customer with one or more Generation Sets connected to
Generation or CWOG the Customer’s System, providing all or part of the
Customer’s electricity requirements, and which may use the
DNO’s Distribution System for the transport of any surplus of
electricity being exported.
DC Converter Any Apparatus used to convert alternating current electricity
to direct current electricity, or vice versa. A DC Converter is
a standalone operative configuration at a single site comprising
one or more converter bridges, together with one or more
converter transformers, converter control equipment, essential
protective and switching devices and auxiliaries, if any, used
for conversion. In a bipolar arrangement, a DC Converter
represents the bipolar configuration.
DNO’s Distribution The System consisting (wholly or mainly) of electric lines

System owned or operated by the DNO and used for the distribution of
electricity between the Grid Supply Points or Generation
Sets or other Entry Points to the points of delivery to
Customers or Authorised Electricity Operators, or any
Transmission Licensee within Great Britain and Offshore in
its capacity as operator of the licensee’s Transmission System
or the National Electricity Transmission System and includes
any Remote Transmission Assets (owned by a Transmission
Licensee within Great Britain), operated by the DNO and any
electrical plant and meters and metering equipment owned or
operated by the DNO in connection with the distribution of
electricity, but shall not include any part of the National
Electricity Transmission System
Decimal Week The week numbering system where week 1 commences in the
first week of January on a date as advised by the DNO.
Demand The demand of MW or MVAr of electricity (ie both Active
Power and Reactive Power respectively) unless otherwise
stated.
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Demand Control Any or all of the following methods of achieving a Demand

reduction:
(a) Customer voltage reduction initiated by the DNO (other than
following an instruction from NGC);
(b) Customer Demand reduction by disconnection initiated by the
DNO (other than following an instruction from NGC);
(c) Demand reduction instructed by NGC;
(d) automatic low frequency Demand disconnection;
(e) emergency manual Demand disconnection
Demand Control The level above which the DNO has to notify NGC of its
Notification Level proposed or achieved use of Demand Control which is 12 MW
in England and Wales and 5 MW in Scotland.
Detailed Planning Data Detailed additional data which the DNO requires under the
(DPD) Distribution Planning and Connection Code in support of
Standard Planning Data.
Distribution Business The authorised business of the DNO or any affiliate or related
undertaking of the DNO (whether the business is undertaken by
the DNO or another licence holder), comprising:
(a) the distribution of electricity through the DNO’s Distribution
System, including any business in providing connections to such
System; and
(b) the provision of Distributor Metering and Data Services as
defined in the Distribution Licence.
Distribution Code A code required to be prepared by a DNO pursuant to condition
9 (Distribution Code) of a Distribution Licence and approved
by the Authority as revised from time to time with the
approval of, or by the direction of, the Authority.
Distribution Code The standing body established under the Distribution General
Review Panel or Panel Conditions.
Distribution Data That portion of the Distribution Code which is identified as
Registration Code the Distribution Data Registration Code.
Distribution General That portion of the Distribution Code which is identified as
Conditions or DGC the Distribution General Conditions.
Distribution Glossary That portion of the Distribution Code which is identified as
and Definitions the Distribution Glossary and Definitions.
Distribution That portion of the Distribution Code which is identified as the
Introduction (DIN) Distribution Introduction.
Distribution Licence A distribution licence granted under Section 6(1)(c) of the Act.
Distribution Network The person or legal entity named in Part 1 of the Distribution
Operator (DNO) Licence and any permitted legal assigns or successors in title of
the named party.
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Distribution That portion of the Distribution Code which is identified as

Operating Code the Distribution Operating Code.
(DOC)
Distribution Planning That portion of the Distribution Code which is identified as
and Connection Code the Distribution Planning and Connection Code.
(DPC)
Distribution System The electrical network operated by an Other Authorised
Distributor.
Distribution Use of The standard form of agreement of that name, as amended from
System Agreement time to time.
Earthing Device A means of providing a connection between an Isolated
conductor and earth.
Electricity Safety, The statutory instrument entitled The Electricity Safety,
Quality and Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 as amended from
Continuity time to time and including any further statutory instruments
Regulations issued under the Act in relation to the distribution of
(ESQCR) electricity.
Embedded Having a direct electrical connection to a Distribution System.
Embedded Generator A Generator including a Customer With Own Generation
whose Generation Sets are directly connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System or to an Other Authorised Distributor
connected to the DNO’s Distribution System.
The definition of Embedded Generator also includes the
OTSO in relation to any Embedded Transmission System
Embedded Offshore Transmission Licensee for an Embedded
Transmisison Licensee Transmission System
Embedded An Offshore Transmission System directly connected to the
Transmission System DNO’s Distribution System or to an Other Authorised
Distributor connected to the DNO’s Distribution System.
Entry Point The point at which an Embedded Generator or other Users
connect to the DNO’s Distribution System where power flows
into the DNO’s Distribution System under normal
circumstances.
Equipment Plant and/or Apparatus.
Electricity Supply Electricity Supply Industry.
Industry (ESI)
Event An unscheduled or unplanned (although it may be anticipated)
occurrence on or relating to a System including, without
limiting that general description, faults, incidents and
breakdowns and adverse weather conditions being experienced.
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Existing Offshore A Generator with a Power Station located in offshore waters

Generators that has an agreement for connection to the DNO’s
Distribution System via lines of 132kV or above that are
wholly or partly in offshore waters.
Exit Point The point of supply from the DNO’s Distribution System to a
User where power flows out from the DNO’s Distribution
System under normal circumstances.
External A connection to a party outside the Total System.
Interconnection
Fault Level Prospective current that would flow into a short circuit at a
stated point in the System and which may be expressed in kA
or, if referred to a particular voltage, in MVA.
Feasibility Project Data relating to a proposed User Development until such time that
Planning Data the User applies for a Connection Agreement.
Frequency The number of alternating current cycles per second (expressed in

Hertz) at which a System is running.
Fuel Security Code The document of that title designated as such by the Secretary
of State, as from time to time amended.
Generating Plant A Power Station including any Generation Set therein.
Generating Plant That portion of the output of Generating Plant which is
Output contributing to meeting Demand.
Generation Set Any Apparatus which produces electricity.
Generator A person who generates electricity under licence or exemption
under the Act.
A person who has connected a Generation Set(s) in accordance

with Item 13 DGD Engineering Recommendation G83/2
(“Recommendations For The Connection of Type Tested
Small-Scale Embedded Generators (Up To 16 A Per Phase) in
Parallel With Public Low-Voltage Distribution Networks”) and
where this is (are) their only Generation Set(s), is not classed
as a Generator for the purpose of this Distribution Code.
Great Britain or GB “The landmass of England & Wales and Scotland, including
internal waters”.
Grid Code The code which NGC is required to prepare under its
Transmission Licence and have approved by the Authority as
from time to time revised with the approval of, or by the
direction of, the Authority.
Grid Supply Point Any point at which electricity is delivered from the National
Electricity Transmission System to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
High Voltage (HV) A voltage exceeding 1000 Volts.
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February 2014
High Voltage A Customer connected to a part of the Distribution System

Customer which is operating at HV.
Implementing Control Pursuant to DOC8, the person implementing Safety
Person Precautions at an Operational Boundary.
Individual DNO A standard adopted by an individual DNO and which is
Standard published as such by an individual DNO and that has a material
effect on Users.
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission.
Independent A DNO that does not have a Distribution Services Obligation
Distribution Network Area in its Distribution Licence and is not an ex Public
Operator Electricity Supplier
Industry Codes A a standing body comprised of representatives of all the
Technical Group DNOs to carry out the functions referred to in its own
(ITCG) Constitution and Rules
Isolated Disconnected from associated Plant and Apparatus by an
Isolating Device(s) in the isolating position or by adequate
physical separation or sufficient gap.
Isolating Device A device for rendering Plant and Apparatus Isolated.
Joint System Incident Is an Event occurring on the System or installation, which, in
the opinion of the DNO, has or may have a serious and/or
widespread effect on the System or installation of another.
Large Power Station A Power Station which is connected to a System notionally
connected to a Grid Supply Point in;
a. NGC’s Transmission Area with a Registered Capacity
of 100 MW or more;
b. SP Transmission Limited’s Transmission Area with a
Registered Capacity of 30MW or more;
c. Scottish Hydro-Electric Transmission Limited’s
Transmission Area with a Registered Capacity of
10MW or more.
Limited Frequency A mode whereby the operation of a Generation Set is

Sensitive Mode Frequency insensitive except when the System Frequency
exceeds 50.4Hz, from which point Limited High Frequency
Response must be provided.
Limited High A response of a Generation Set to an increase in System
Frequency Response Frequency above 50.4Hz leading to a reduction in Active
Power in accordance with the provisions of Grid Code
BC3.7.2.
Load Managed Area Has the meaning given to that term in the Distribution Use of
System Agreement.
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February 2014
Low Voltage or LV In relation to alternating current, a voltage exceeding 50 volts

but not exceeding 1 000 volts.
Maximum Generation The additional output obtainable from Generating Plant in
excess of Registered Capacity.
Medium Power A Power Station which is connected to a System notionally
Station connected to a Grid Supply Point in NGC’s Transmission
Area with a Registered Capacity of 50 MW or more but less
than 100 MW.
For the avoidance of doubt an installation comprising one or
more DC Converters with an aggregate capacity of between 50
and 100MW will be classed as a Medium Power Station for the
purposes of this Distribution Code.
Meter Operation Code The agreement of that name, as amended from time to time.
of Practice Agreement
Meter Operator A person, registered with the Registration Authority,
appointed by either a Supplier or Customer to provide
electricity meter operation services. (This Distribution Code
does not place any direct obligation on Meter Operators other
than through the appointment by either a Supplier or a
Customer.)
Minimum Generation The minimum output which a Generation Set can reasonably
generate as registered under the Distribution Data
Registration Code,
National Electricity The Onshore Transmission System and Offshore
Transmission System Transmission System .
National Electricity The amount of electricity supplied from the Grid Supply Points
Transmission System plus:-
Demand (a) that supplied by Embedded Large Power Stations, and
(b) that supplied by Embedded Transmission System, and
(c) exports from the National Electricity Transmission
System across External Interconnections, and
(d) National Electricity Transmission System losses,and, for
the purposes of this definition, includes the Demand taken
by Station Transformers and Pumped Storage Units.
NGC National Grid Electricity Transmission plc.
National Consumer The body established under section 2 of the Utilities Act 2000.
Council (NCC)
Normal Operating The number of Alternating Current cycles per second,
Frequency expressed in Hertz at which the System normally operates, ie
50 Hertz.
Offshore Means in Offshore Waters, as defined in Section 90(9) of the
Energy Act 2004.
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February 2014
Offshore As defined in the Transmission Licence

Transmission
Implementation Plan
Offshore The NGC acting as operator of an Offshore Transmission
Transmission System System .
Operator (OTSO)
Offshore The holder of a licence granted under Section 6 (1)(b) of the
Transmission Licensee Act excluding NGC, SPT and SHETL.
Offshore Has the meaning set out in the Grid Code.
Transmission System
Onshore Transmission NGC, SHETL and SPT

Licensees
Onshore Transmission Has the meaning set out in the Grid Code.
System
Operation A scheduled or planned action relating to the operation of the

System.
Operation Diagrams Diagrams which are a schematic representation of the HV
Apparatus and the connections to all external circuits at a
Connection Point, incorporating its numbering, nomenclature
and labelling.
Operational Boundary The boundary between the Apparatus operated by the DNO or
a User and the Apparatus operated by Other Authorised
Distributor(s) or other User(s), as specified in the relevant
Site Responsibility Schedule.
Operational Data Information to be supplied pursuant to the Distribution
(OD) Operating Codes and as set out in the Schedules to the DDRC.
Operational Day The period from 0500 hours on one day to 0500 on the
following day.
Operational Effect Any effect on the Operation of the relevant other System
which causes the National Electricity Transmission System
or DNO’s Distribution Systemor the System of the other User
or Users, as the case may be, to operate (or be at a materially
increased risk of operating) differently from the way in which
they would or may have operated in the absence of such an
effect.
Operational Planning The procedure set out in Distribution Operating Code DOC2
comprising, through various timescales, the co-ordination of
planned outages of Users’ Plant and Apparatus.
Operational Planning The period from 8 weeks to 3 years inclusive ahead of real time
Phase operation.
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February 2014
Other Authorised A User authorised by Licence or exemption to distribute

Distributor electricity and having a User Distribution System connected
to the DNO’s Distribution System.
Output Usable or OU That portion of Registered Capacity which is not unavailable
due to a Planned Outage or breakdown.
Ownership Boundary The electrical boundary between the Equipment owned by one
DNO or User and the Equipment owned by another User.
Partial Shutdown The same as a Total Shutdown except that all generation has
ceased in a separated part of the Total System and there is no
electricity supply from External Interconnections or other
parts of Total System to that part of the Total System and,
therefore, that part of the Total System is shutdown with the
result that it is not possible for that part of the Total System to
begin to function again without NGC’s directions relating to a
Black Start.
Peak Demand The highest level of Demand recorded/forecast for a 12-month
period, as specified in the relevant sections of the Distribution
Code.
Phase (Voltage) The ratio (in percent) between the rms values of the negative
Unbalance sequence component and the positive sequence component of
the voltage.
Planned Outage An outage of Generating Plant or of part of the National
Electricity Transmission System or of part of a Distribution
System.
Plant Fixed and movable items used in the generation and/or supply
and/or transmission of electricity other than Apparatus.
Power Factor The ratio of Active Power to apparent power (apparent power
being the product of voltage and alternating current measured
in volt-amperes and standard multiples thereof, ie VA, kVA,
MVA).
Power Island Generation Sets at an isolated Power Station, together with
complementary local Demand. In Scotland a Power Island
may include more than one Power Station.
Power Station An installation comprising one or more Generation Sets (even
where sited separately) and/or controlled by the same
Generator and which may reasonably be considered as being
managed as one Power Station.
Preliminary Project Data relating to a proposed User Development at the time the
Planning Data User applies for a Connection Agreement but before an offer is
made.
Programming Phase The period between the Operational Planning Phase and the
Control Phase. It starts at the 8 weeks ahead stage and finishes
at 17:00 on the day ahead of real time
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Protection The provisions for detecting abnormal conditions in a System

and initiating fault clearance or actuating signals or indications.
Qualifying Standard Electrical standards in use by DNOs and included in the
Distribution Code Review Panel’s governance procedures, and
falling into one of the categories below:
i. Annex 1 Standard
ii. Appendix 2 Standard
iii. Individual DNO Standard
Reactive Power The product of voltage and current and the sine of the phase
angle between them which is normally measured in kilovar
(kVAr) or megavar (MVAr).
Registered Capacity The normal full load capacity of a Generation Set as declared
by the Generator less the MW consumed when producing the
same; ie for all Generators, including Customer With Own
Generation, this will relate to the maximum level of Active
Power deliverable to the DNO’s Distribution System.
For Generation Sets connected to the DNO’s Distribution
Systemvia an inverter, the inverter rating is deemed to be the
Generation Set’s rating.
Registered Data Data referred to in the schedules to the Distribution Data

Registration Code.
Remote Transmission Any Plant and Apparatus or meters owned by NGC which:
Assets.
a) are Embedded in the DNO’s Distribution System and
which are not directly connected by Plant and/or
Apparatus owned by NGC to a sub-station owned by
NGC; and
b) are by agreement between NGC and the DNO operated
under thedirection and control of the DNO.
Requesting Control Pursuant to DOC8, the person requesting Safety Precautions at

Person an Operational Boundary.
Safety From The That condition which safeguards persons working on or
System testing Apparatus from the dangers which are inherent in
working on items of Apparatus which are used separately or
in combination in any process associated with the generation,
transmission or distribution of electricity.
Safety Management The procedure adopted by the DNO or a User to ensure the
System safe Operation of the System and the safety of personnel
required to work on that System.
Safety Precautions The procedures specified within a Safety Management
System.
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Safety Rules The rules or procedure of the DNO or a User to ensure Safety
From The System.
Scheduling The procedure for determining intended usage of Generating
Plant.
Secretary of State Has the same meaning as in the Act.
SHETL Scottish Hydro-Electric Transmission Limited
Significant Incident An Event on the Transmission System or DNO’s
Distribution System or in a User’s System which has or may
have a significant effect on the System of others.
Site Responsibility A schedule defining the ownership, operation and
Schedule maintenance responsibility of Plant and Apparatus at a
Connection Point of the DNO.
Small Power Station A Power Station which is connected to a System notionally
connected to a Grid Supply Point in:
a. NGC’s Transmission Area with a Registered Capacity
of less than 50MW;
b. SP Transmission Limited’s Transmission Area with a
Registered Capacity of less than 30MW;
c. Scottish Hydro-Electric Transmission Limited’s
Transmission Area with a Registered Capacity of less
than 10 MW.
SPT Scottish Power Transmission Limited
Standard Planning General information required by the DNO under the

Data Distribution Planning Code.
(SPD)
Standby The supply of electricity by a Supplier to a Customer on a
periodic or intermittent basis to make good any shortfall
between the Customer’s total supply requirements and that
met by his own generation.
Superimposed Signals Those electrical signals present on a Distribution System for
the purposes of information transfer.
Supplier (a) A person supplying electricity under an Electricity Supply
Licence; or
(b) A person supplying electricity under exemption under the
Act; in each case acting in its capacity as a supplier of
electricity to Customers in Great Britain .
Supply Agreement An agreement for the supply of electricity made between a
Supplier and a consumer of electricity.
System An electrical network running at various voltages.
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System Control The administrative and other arrangements established to

maintain as far as possible the proper safety and security of
the System.
System Incident A centre set up by the DNO pursuant to the declaration of a
Centre Joint System Incident, under DOC 9, to assume control of
the incident.
System Stability The ability of the System for a given initial operating condition
to regain a state of operating equilibrium after being subjected to
a given disturbance, with most System variables being within
acceptable limits so that practically the whole System remains
intact.
System Test That test or tests which involve simulating conditions or the
controlled application of irregular, unusual or extreme
conditions on the Total System or any part of it, but not
including routine testing, commissioning or recommissioning
tests.
Test Coordinator A suitably qualified person appointed to coordinate System
Test pursuant to DOC12.
Test Panel A panel, the composition of which is detailed in DOC12, and
which will be responsible for formulating System Test
proposals and submitting a test programme.
Top - Up The supply of electricity by any Supplier to the Customer on
a continuing or regular basis to make good any shortfall
between the Customer’s total supply requirements and that
met from other sources.
Total Shutdown The situation existing when all generation has ceased and
there is no electricity supply from External Interconnections
and therefore the Total System has shutdown with the result
that it is not possible for the Total System to begin to
function again without NGC’s directions relating to a Black
Start .
Total System The National Electricity Transmission System and all
Systems of Users of this National Electricity Transmission
System in Great Britain and Offshore.
Transmission Licence The licence granted under Section 6(1)(b) of the Act.
Transmission Licensee Any Onshore Transmission Licensee or Offshore
Transmission Licensee.
Transmission System Has the same meaning as the term "licensee's transmission
system” in the Transmission Licence of a Transmission
Licensee.
Unmetered Supply A supply of electricity to premises which is not, for the
purposes of calculating charges for electricity supplied to the
Customer at such premises, measured by metering
equipment.
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User A term used in various sections of the Distribution Code to

refer to the persons using the DNO’s Distribution System,
more particularly identified in each section of the
Distribution Code, including for the avoidance of doubt the
OTSO for Embedded Transmission System.
User Development Either a User's Plant and/or Apparatus and/or System to be
connected to the DNO’s Distribution System, or a
modification relating to a User's Plant and/or Apparatus
and/or System already connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System, or a proposed new connection or modification to the
connection within the User’s System.
Voltage Reduction The method to temporarily control Demand by reduction of
System voltage.
Weekly Average Cold That particular combination of weather elements that gives
Spell (ACS) Condition rise to a level of Peak Demand within a week, taken to
commence on a Monday and end on a Sunday, which has a
particular chance of being exceeded as a result of weather
variation alone. This particular chance is determined such that
the combined probabilities of Demand in all weeks of the
year exceeding the annual Peak Demand under Annual ACS
Conditions is 50%, and in the week of maximum risk the
weekly Peak Demand under Weekly ACS Conditions is
equal to the annual Peak Demand under Annual ACS
Conditions.
DGD 2. CONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCES
In this Distribution Code:-

(i) The Table of contents, the Guide and headings are inserted for convenience
only and shall be ignored in construing the Distribution Code.
(ii) Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to a particular paragraph,
sub-paragraph, Annex, Appendix or Schedule shall be a reference to that
paragraph, sub-paragraph, Annex, Appendix or Schedule in or to that part of
the Distribution Code in which the reference is made.
(iii) Unless the context otherwise requires the singular shall include the plural and
vice versa, references to any gender shall include any individual, body
corporate, unincorporated association, firm or partnership and any other legal
entity.
(iv) References to the words “include” or “including” are to be construed without
limitation to the generality of the preceding words.
(v) Unless there is something in the subject matter or the context which is
inconsistent therewith, any reference to an Act of Parliament or any Section of
or Schedule to, or other provision of an Act of Parliament shall be construed at
the particular time, as including a reference to any modification, extension or
re-enactment thereof then in force and to all instruments, orders and
regulations then in force and made or deriving validity from the relevant Act of
Parliament.
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(vi) References to “in writing” or “written” include typewriting, printing,
lithography and other modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-
transitory form and, except where otherwise stated, includes suitable means of
electronic transfer, such as electronic mail. In all cases the form of notification
and the nominated persons or departments and addresses of the sender and
recipient of the data or information shall be agreed by the DNO and User and
the sender shall be able to confirm receipt of the information by the recipient.
In the case of electronic transfer the sender and recipient shall be able to
reproduce the information in non-transitory form.
(vii) Where the Distribution Glossary and Definitions refers to any word or term
which is more particularly defined in a part of the Distribution Code, the
definition in that part of the Distribution Code will prevail over the definition
in the Distribution Glossary and Definitions in the event of any
inconsistency.
(viii) A cross reference to another document or part of the Distribution Code shall
not of itself impose any additional or further or co-existent right in the part of
the text where such cross-reference is contained.
(ix) Nothing in the Distribution Code is intended to or shall derogate from the
DNO’s statutory or licence obligations.
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ANNEX 1
(This Annex forms part of the Distribution Code technical requirements)
Distribution Glossary and Definitions
Distribution Code REQUIREMENTS IMPLEMENTED VIA ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
INDUSTRY STANDARDS Copies of the Engineering Recommendations and Technical
Specifications are available from the Energy Networks Association, 6th Floor, Dean Bradley
House, 52 Horseferry Road, London SW1P 2AF, www.energynetworks.org. A copy of
Engineering Memorandum 7907 is available from Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution
Ltd on request.
1 Engineering Recommendation G5/4-1

Planning levels for harmonic voltage distortion and the connection of non-linear
equipment to transmission and distribution systems in the United Kingdom.
2 Engineering Recommendation G12/4
Requirements for the application of protective multiple earthing to low voltage
networks.
Recommendation for the connection of generating plant to the distribution systems of
licensed distribution network operators
4 (a) Engineering Recommendation P2/6
Security of Supply.
(b) EM7907
Distribution planning standards of voltage and of security of supply. (Parts of
Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution Ltd Area)
5 Engineering Recommendation P14
Preferred switchgear ratings.
AC traction supplies to British Rail.
The short circuit characteristics of electricity boards low voltage distribution
networks and the co-ordination of overcurrent protective devices on 230V single
phase supplies up to 100A.
8 Engineering Recommendation P26/1
The estimation of the maximum prospective short circuit current for three phase
415V supplies.
Planning limits for voltage fluctuations caused by industrial, commercial and
domestic equipment in the United Kingdom.
Planning limits for voltage unbalance in the United Kingdom for 132kV and below.
24
ANNEX 1
11 Technical Specification 41-24 November 2009
Guidance for the design, installation, testing and maintenance of main earthing
systems in substations
12 Engineering Recommendation S34
A guide for assessing the rise of earth potential at substation sites.
Recommendations For The Connection of Type Tested Small-Scale Embedded
Generators (Up To 16 A Per Phase) In Parallel With Public Low-Voltage Distribution
Networks.
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DISTRIBUTION CODE INTRODUCTION (DIN)
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February 2014
DISTRIBUTION INTRODUCTION (DIN)
DIN1 INTERPRETATION
DIN1.1 This Distribution Code has been prepared by the DNOs. Words and expressions
printed in bold type are listed in the Distribution Glossary and Definitions.
DIN1.2 The DNO, unless indicated otherwise, shall be construed as acting in its
Distribution Business capacity.
DIN2 DISTRIBUTION LICENCE DUTY
DIN2.1 The Distribution Licence (Condition 21) requires the DNO in consultation with
Authorised Electricity Operators liable to be materially affected thereby to
prepare and at all times have in force and implement and comply with a
Distribution Code which:
(a) Covers all material technical aspects relating to connections to and the
operation and use of the DNO’s Distribution System and the operation of
electric lines and electrical Plant and Apparatus connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System. The Distribution System of any Other Authorised
Distributor shall comply with the Distribution Code at the point of
connection with the DNO’s Distribution System.
(b) Is designed so as to:
(i) Permit the development, maintenance, and operation of an efficient,
coordinated and economical System for the distribution of electricity.
(ii) Facilitate competition in the generation and supply of electricity.
(iii) Efficiently discharge the obligations imposed upon DNOs by the Distribution
Licence and comply with the Regulation (where Regulation has the meaning
defined in the Distribution Licence) and any relevant legally binding
decision of the European Commission and/or Agency for the Co-operation of
Energy Regulators.
DIN2.2 The Distribution Code is in the same form for all Users of the same category. In
drawing up and implementing the Distribution Code, the Distribution Licence
requires that the DNO shall not discriminate against or prefer:
(a) any one or any group of persons, or

(b) the DNO in the conduct of any business other than the Distribution
Business, in favour of or against any one other or any other group of persons.
DIN2.3 It is also a requirement of the Distribution Licence that the DNO shall comply
with the provisions of the Grid Code so far as applicable to the licensed
business, and the Distribution Code is designed to ensure that these obligations
can be met by the DNO.
DIN3 SCOPE
The Distribution Code shall be complied with by the DNO and by

potential and existing Generators, Suppliers and Customers
connected to or seeking connection to the DNO’s Distribution
System being referred to as Users as expressly defined in the
various parts of the Distribution Code.
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DIN4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
DIN4.1 The Distribution Code contains procedures to permit equitable management of

day to day technical situations in the Electricity Supply Industry, taking account
of a wide range of operational conditions likely to be encountered under both
normal and exceptional circumstances. It is nevertheless necessary to recognise
that the Distribution Code cannot predict and address all possible operational
situations. Users must therefore understand and accept that the DNO, in such
unforeseen circumstances, will be required, in the course of the reasonable and
prudent discharge of its responsibilities, to act in pursuance of any one or any
combination of the following “General Requirements”:
(a) The need to preserve or restore the integrity of the DNO’s Distribution
System or the National Electricity Transmission System
(b) The compliance by the DNO with its Distribution Licence obligations.
(c) The compliance by others with obligations imposed by Licences issued under
the Act.
(d) The avoidance of breakdown, separation or collapse (total or partial) of the
DNO’s Distribution System or the National Electricity Transmission
System or the Total System.
(e) The preservation of safety under all circumstances, including the prevention
of personal injury.
(f) The prevention of damage to Plant and/or Apparatus.
(g) The achievement of objectives specifically identified in the Distribution
Code.
(h) The compliance by the DNO with the Grid Code.
(i) In the absence of an applicable provision of the Distribution Code or
any of these General Requirements:
(i) The application of a policy aimed at the equitable sharing amongst User
of any temporary restriction that might be necessary in exceptional
circumstances, and
(ii) The application of then current industry practice.
DIN4.2 Users shall provide such reasonable co-operation and assistance as the DNO may
reasonably request in pursuance of the above General Requirements.
DIN5 CODE RESPONSIBILITIES
DIN5.1 The Distribution Code sets out procedures and principles governing the DNO’s
relationship with all Users of the DNO’s Distribution System.
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February 2014
DIN5.2 The DNO and all Users have a duty under this Distribution Code to provide such
information and resources as are necessary to facilitate compliance with and
implementation of the Distribution Code. The DNO can only plan and operate
the DNO’s Distribution System and provide information for the planning and
operation of the National Electricity Transmission System, having regard to the
requirements which Users have informed the DNO they wish to make of the
DNO’s Distribution System. The DNO must be able to rely upon the
information which Users have supplied to it and will not be held responsible for
any consequences which arise from its reasonable and prudent actions on the basis
of such information supplied by any User or Users.
DIN6 CONFIDENTIALITY
The Distribution Code contains procedures under which the DNO’s

Distribution Business, in pursuance of its obligation as a DNO, will receive
information from Users relating to the intentions of such Users. The DNO shall
not, except in pursuance of specific requirements of the Distribution Code,
disclose such information to any User or other person without the prior written
consent of the provider of the information, subject to the requirements of the
Distribution Licence (Condition 39).
DIN7 PUBLICATIONS
The Distribution Code contains references to various Electricity Supply Industry

publications which provide guidance on planning and design criteria. A list of the
publications referred to is included as an Annex 1 to the Distribution Code.
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DISTRIBUTION GENERAL CONDITIONS (DGC)
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February 2014
DGC1 INTRODUCTION
The Distribution Glossary and Definitions apply to all provisions of the

Distribution Code. Their objective is to ensure, to the extent possible, that
various sections of the Distribution Code work together and work in practice for
the benefit of all Users.
DGC2 SCOPE
The Distribution Glossary and Definitions apply to the DNO and to all
Users.
DGC3 UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES
If circumstances not envisaged by the provisions of the Distribution Code should

arise, the DNO shall, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances,
consult promptly and in good faith with all affected Users in an effort to reach
agreement as to what should be done. If agreement between the DNO and those
Users cannot be reached in the time available, the DNO shall determine what is to
be done.
Wherever the DNO makes a determination, it shall do so having regard, wherever

possible, to the views expressed by Users and, in any event, to what is reasonable
in all the circumstances. Each User shall comply with all instructions given to it
by the DNO following such a determination provided that the instructions are
consistent with the then current technical parameters of the particular User’s
System registered under the Distribution Code. The DNO shall promptly refer
all such unforeseen circumstances and any such determination to the Distribution
Code Review Panel for consideration in accordance with DGC4.2(e).
DGC4 THE DISTRIBUTION CODE REVIEW PANEL
DGC4.1 The DNOs shall establish and maintain the Panel, which shall be a standing body,
to carry out the functions referred to in paragraph DGC4.2.
DGC4.2 The Panel shall:-
(a) Keep the Distribution Code and its working under review, including
any necessary requirements for maintaining variations for Scotland
and England and Wales;
(b) to minimize the necessary differences in the treatment of issues in
Scotland from their treatment in England and Wales;
(c) review all suggestions for modifications to the Distribution Code
which the Authority or any User may wish to submit to a DNO for
consideration by the Panel from time to time;
(d) publish recommendations as to modifications to the Distribution Code
that a DNO or the Panel feels are necessary or desirable and the
reasons for the recommendations;
(e) issue guidance in relation to the Distribution Code and its
implementation, performance and interpretation when asked to do so
by any User; and
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February 2014
(f) consider what changes are necessary to the Distribution Code arising
out of any unforeseen circumstances referred to it by the DNO under
DGC3.
(g) produce an Annual Report of the activities of the Panel; and
(h) establish and maintain governance arrangements for Qualifying
Standards that have a material effect on Users of the Distribution
System as follows:
(1) national electricity industry standards that implement Distribution

Code requirements, and which are listed in Annex 1 of the
Distribution Code and form part of the Distribution Code;
(2) other national electricity industry standards that have a material affect
on Users but do not implement Distribution Code requirements and
which do not form part of the Distribution Code technical
requirements. The Panel will maintain a list of these standards. For
convenience this list is attached as Appendix 2 to the Guide to the
Distribution Code; and
(3) standards adopted by individual DNOs, which are published as
such by those DNOs and which have a material effect on Users;
(i) maintain a detailed procedure for the overall governance arrangements for
Qualifying Standards, which shall be agreed by resolution of the Panel
from time to time; and
(j) have regard for commercial matters insofar as they interact with the
Distribution Code and take into account the commercial implications of
Distribution Code provisions when developing modifications to the
Distribution Code and Annex 1 Standard and Appendix 2 Standard.
However the Panel shall not be required to discuss issues relating solely
to commercial matters.
DGC4.3 The Panel shall consist of:-
(a) A Chairman and up to 5 members appointed by the ITCG, at least one

of whom will be a member of the Grid Code Review Panel and at least
one of whom will be an Independent Distribution Network Operator;
(b) a person appointed by the Authority;
(c) the following members:-
(i) 2 persons representing onshore Generators with Embedded
Generating Plant who are BM Participants and are active (ie
submitting bid-offer data) in the Balancing Mechanism;
(ii) 2 persons representing onshore Generators with Embedded
Generating Plant other than those in (i) above; and
(iii) 2 persons, other than Supplier, representing Users without
Generating Plant;
(iv) a person representing the OTSO;
(v) a person representing Suppliers; and
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February 2014
(d) A person representing customers appointed by the NCC.
Each of the above shall be appointed pursuant to the rules issued pursuant to
DGC4.4.
DGC4.4 The Panel shall establish and comply at all times with its own Constitution and
Rules and procedures relating to the conduct of its business, which Constitution
Rules and procedures shall be approved by the Authority and are set out in the
“Constitution and Rules of the Distribution Code Review Panel”.
DGC4.5 As part of the DNO’s obligation to review periodically the Distribution Codeand
its implementation as required by Condition 21 of the DNO’s Distribution
Licence, the DNO shall consult all Authorised Electricity Operators liable to be
affected in relation to all proposed modifications to the Distribution Code and
shall submit all proposed modifications to the Distribution Code to the Panel for
discussion prior to such consultation. Such review of the Distribution Code
undertaken by the DNO shall involve an evaluation of whether any modification
would better facilitate the achievement of the Distribution Code objectives, as
provided in the DNO’s Distribution Licence, and, where the impact on
greenhouse gasses is likely to be material, this shall include an assessment of the
quantifiable impact of any proposed modification on greenhouse gas emissions, to
be conducted in accordance with any guidance (on the treatment of carbon costs
and evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions) as may be issued by the Authority
from time to time and in accordance with the rules pursuant to DGC4.4.
DGC4.6 The DNOs shall establish and maintain a group to be known as the ITCG, which
shall be a standing body comprised of representatives of the DNOs to carry out
the functions referred to in its own constitution and rules.
DGC4.7 The ITCG shall establish and comply at all times with its own constitution and
rules relating to the conduct of its business, which constitution and rules shall be
approved by the Authority.
DGC4.8 The DNOs shall fund and share the costs incurred by or on behalf of the DNOs in
relation to the operation of the Panel and the ITCG in accordance with the cost
apportionment mechanism set out in the constitution and rules of the ITCG.
DGC5 COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE DNO AND USERS
Unless otherwise specified in the Distribution Code, the methods of operational

communication (other than relating to the submission of data and notices) shall be
agreed between the DNO and User from time to time. The DNO shall operate an
enquiry service for dealing with incidents on the DNO’s Distribution System and
interruptions in supply.
DGC6 DATA AND NOTICES
DGC6.1 Data and notices to be exchanged between the DNO and User under the
Distribution Code (other than data which is the subject of a specific requirement
of the Distribution Code as to the manner of its delivery) shall be delivered in
writing in accordance with DGD2 (vi).
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DGC6.2 All data items, where applicable, will be referenced to nominal voltage and
Frequency unless otherwise stated.
DGC7 OWNERSHIP OF PLANT AND/OR APPARATUS
References in the Distribution Code to Plant and/or Apparatus of a User

include Plant and/or Apparatus used by a User under an agreement with a third
party.
DGC8 SYSTEM CONTROL
Where a User’s System (or part thereof) is, by agreement, under the control of the
DNO, then for the purposes of communication and co-ordination in operational
timescales the DNO can (for those purposes only) treat that User’s System (or
part thereof) as part of the DNO’s Distribution System but as between the DNO
and Users, it shall remain to be treated as the User’s System (or part thereof).
DGC9 EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Users should note that the provisions of the Distribution Code may be suspended
in whole or in part during a Security Period as more particularly provided for in
the Fuel Security Code, or in accordance with a Civil Emergency Direction
issued under a Civil Emergency in accordance with Distribution Operating
Code DOC9.
DGC10 DISTRIBUTION CODE RESPONSIBILITIES
The Distribution Code sets out procedures and principles governing the
relationship between the DNO and all Users of the DNO’s Distribution System.
DGC11 MODIFICATIONS TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE
DGC11.1 Modifications to the Distribution Code shall be made in accordance with the
procedures set out in the Constitution and Rules of the Distribution Code Review
Panel.
DGC11.2 Modifications to the Distribution Code that change the obligations on Users and
DNOs in relation to the specification of Equipment that each has to provide to
comply with the Distribution Code will not apply retrospectively to Equipment
already existing at the date of the implemention of the Distribution Code change,
unless specifically required in the relevant Distribution Code clause. However,
where the DNO or the User makes a material alteration to the relevant
Equipment, then the DNO or the User will comply with the requirements of the
Distribution Code currently in force at the date of the material alteration.
DGC11.3 The DNOs shall appoint a Code Administrator (as defined in the Distribution
Licence). The Code Administrator shall (in addition to any powers, duties or
functions set out in the Distribution Code or the Constitution and Rules of the
Distribution Code Review Panel):
(a) together with other code administrators, publish, review, and (where
appropriate) amend from time to time the Code of Practice (Code of
Practice in DGC11.3 has the meaning defined in the Distribution
Licence);
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February 2014
(b) facilitate the procedures for making a modification to the Distribution
Code;
(c) have regard to, and in particular (to the extent relevant) be consistent with,
the principles contained in the Code of Practice;
(d) provide assistance, insofar as it is reasonably practicable and on reasonable

request, to Authorised Electricity Operators (including in particular
Small Participants as defined in the Distribution Licence) and, to the
extent relevant, consumer representatives that request the Code
Administrator's assistance, in relation to the Distribution Code including,
but not limited to, understanding the operation of the Distribution Code,
their involvement in, and representation during, the modification processes
(including, but not limited to, Panel and/or working group meetings), and
accessing information relating to modification proposals and/or
modifications.
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DISTRIBUTION PLANNING AND CONNECTION CODE (DPC)
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DISTRIBUTION PLANNING AND CONNECTION CODE 1
DPC1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
DPC1.1 The Distribution Planning and Connection Code specifies the technical and
design criteria and the procedures to be applied by the DNO in the planning and
development of the DNO’s Distribution System and to be taken into account by
Users, as defined in DPC3 below, in the planning and development of their own
Systems insofar as the latter affect the operation and use of the DNO’s
Distribution System. Developments on the DNO’s Distribution System may
have an impact on the National Electricity Transmission System and this will
be taken into account in the planning and development of the DNO’s
Distribution System and the conditions of the Grid Code complied with as
appropriate.
DPC1.2 This Distribution Planning and Connection Code also specifies the technical,
design and operational criteria which must be complied with by the Users,
defined in DPC3 below connected to, or seeking connection to the DNO’s
Distribution System, in the planning and development of their Systems in so far
as they affect the DNO’s Distribution System.
DPC1.3 A requirement for reinforcement or extension of the DNO’s Distribution System

or the National Electricity Transmission System may arise due to the
requirements of a User or for a number of other reasons including, but not limited
to:
(a) A development on a User’s System already connected to the DNO’s

Distribution System as a User Development.
(b) The introduction of a new Connection Point between a User’s System and
the DNO’s Distribution System.
(c) Transient, or steady state stability considerations.
(d) The development of an existing, or the connection of a new Customer.
(e) The cumulative effect of any combination of the above.
DPC1.4 Accordingly, the reinforcement or extension of the DNO’s Distribution System

or the National Electricity Transmission System may involve work:
(a) At the Connection Point between a User’s System and the DNO’s
Distribution System.
(b) On distribution or transmission lines or substations or other facilities which
join the Connection Point to the remainder of the DNO’s Distribution
System or the National Electricity Transmission System
(c) At or between points on the DNO’s Distribution System remote from the
Connection Point.
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DPC1.5 The time required for the planning and development of the DNO’s Distribution
System and any consequential requirement of the DNO’s interface with the
National Electricity Transmission System will depend on the type and extent of
the necessary reinforcement and/or extension work, the need or otherwise to
obtain statutory or other consents by all parties, the associated possibility for a
public inquiry and the degree of complexity in undertaking the new work whilst
maintaining satisfactory security and quality of supply on the DNO’s
Distribution System. The Distribution Licence imposes appropriate timescales
on the exchange of information between the DNO and Users.
DPC1.6 Planning Data
DPC1.6.1 Standard Planning Data
Standard Planning Data is that data first to be provided by a User at the time of
an application for a Connection Agreement. It comprises data, which is
expected normally to be sufficient for the DNO to investigate the impact on the
DNO’s Distribution System of any User Development associated with an
application by the User for a Connection Agreement. The DNO will inform
Users where more detailed information is required.
DPC1.6.2 Detailed Planning Data
Detailed Planning Data comprises additional, more detailed, data not normally
expected to be required by the DNO to investigate the impact on the DNO’s
Distribution System of any User Development associated with an application by
the User for a Connection Agreement.
The User may, however, be required by the DNO to provide the Detailed
Planning Data before the DNO can make an offer for a Connection Agreement.
The DNO shall only request Detailed Planning Data where it considers the
provision of such data to be necessary and in such cases the DNO shall specify
which elements of Detailed Planning Data are required.
DPC1.6.3 Standard Planning Data and Detailed Planning Data requirements are
specified for different User Developments of different types in DPC5 and DPC7
of this Distribution Planning and Connection Code and summarised in the
Distribution Data Registration Code.
DPC1.6.4 Estimated Data
Where data is not available at the feasibility stage or preliminary stage of a User
Development then the User may provide a reasonable estimate of the data to be
requested by the DNO and in such cases the data shall be identified as estimated
data by the User. Estimated data supplied by Users in pursuance of this
Distribution Planning and Connection Code should, where practicable, be
replaced by actual validated values prior to connection.
DPC1.6.5 Assumed Data
Where data is not available or has not been provided by the User at the feasibility
stage or preliminary stage of a User Development then the DNO may make
reasonable assumptions of the data required for assessment of the User
Development and in such cases the User shall be notified of the assumed values
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adopted. Where the DNO has notified the User that assumed data has been
adopted by the DNO in pursuance of this Distribution Planning and Connection
Code then the User should, where practicable provide actual validated values to
replace the assumed values prior to connection.
DPC1.7 Status of Planning Data
It is in the interests of all Users to initiate early discussion with the DNO
regarding any proposed User Development, which may have an impact on the
DNO’s Distribution System.
For the purposes of this Distribution Planning and Connection Code it is

considered that development will consist of four stages: -
(a) Feasibility Project Stage
At this optional stage the User will be considering a User Development. The
DNO will be pleased to conduct a short meeting to discuss the User’s
requirements and provide guidance on the likely implications for the DNO’s
If at this stage the User requires further information then the DNO will request
Standard Planning Data from the User and provide a feasibility assessment
identifying items of significant cost to the extent permitted by the information
provided by the User. In accordance with the DNO’s Statement of Charges a
charge will be payable by any potential User for such an assessment.
At the feasibility project stage a number of iterative studies may be carried out
by the DNO at the request of the User (or by the User) to identify
opportunities for connection and corresponding costs and technical issues. The
Feasibility Project Data requested by the DNO from the User to carry out
these feasibility studies may include both Standard Planning Data and
Detailed Planning Data depending on the complexity of the assessment
studies required to be carried out by the DNO.
(b) Preliminary Project Stage
At this stage the User will have submitted an application for a Connection
Agreement. The Preliminary Project Planning Data requested by the DNO
from the User for assessing the connection and costs may include both
Standard Planning Data and Detailed Planning Data.
c) Committed Project Stage
At this stage a Connection Agreement will have been established. The

Committed Project Planning Data on which the Connection Agreement is
based may include both Standard Planning Data and Detailed Planning
Data.
(d) Registered Project Stage
At this stage the connection will be physically established. The Registered

Data for the connection shall include replacements for estimated and assumed
values, where practicable, using validated actual values and updated forecasts
for future data items.
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DPC1.8 Reference is made in the Distribution Planning and Connection Code to the
DNO supplying information or advice to Users. For the avoidance of doubt,
unless the context otherwise requires, such information or advice will be furnished
by the DNO upon request by the User (whether during the application for
connection process or otherwise).
DPC1.9 The provisions of the Distribution Planning and Connection Code shall, subject
to DPC1.8, be applicable to:
(a) All existing connections as at the date of commencement of DNO’s

Distribution Licence.
(b) All new or modified connections thereafter.
DPC1.10 In considering the approval of existing connections at the date of commencement

of its Distribution Licence, the DNO shall have regard to the fact that previous
changes in technical and design standards have not been applied retrospectively in
every case, and the DNO shall not seek, under the terms of these Distribution
Planning and Connection Code Conditions, to impose retrospective changes
where these had not been required in the past, except where the DNO can
reasonably demonstrate that significant change has occurred to conditions which
existed when the matter was previously considered by the DNO or its
predecessors.
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DPC2 OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the Distribution Planning and Connection Code are to:-
(a) Enable the DNO’s Distribution System to be planned, designed and

constructed to operate economically, securely and safely.
(b) Facilitate the use of the DNO’s Distribution System by others and to specify
a standard of supply to be provided.
(c) Establish technical conditions which facilitate the interfacing of Systems at
points of entry to and exit from the DNO’s Distribution System.
(d) Formalise the exchange of System planning data.
(e) Provide sufficient information for a User to assess opportunities for
connection and to plan and develop his System such as to be compatible with
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DPC3 SCOPE
DPC3.1 The Distribution Planning and Connection Code specifies the planning, design
and connection requirements for Distribution Systems owned by the DNO and
for connections to those Systems.
DPC3.2 The Users to whom the Distribution Planning and Connection Code applies are
those who use or intend to use the DNO’s Distribution System and comprise the
following:-
(a) Embedded Generators.

(b) Suppliers.
(c) Customers including those with Unmetered Supplies who are connected to
(d) Other Authorised Distributors connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
(e) Meter Operators which perform services in respect of Equipment
connected to the DNO’s Distribution System.
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DPC4 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS
DPC4.1 Introduction
DPC4.1.1 Planning criteria are based on the requirement to comply with statutory
requirements, Distribution Licence conditions and other obligations placed on
the DNO and Users.
DPC4.1.2 The DNO has a duty to develop and maintain an efficient, secure and co-ordinated
System of electricity supply that is both economical and safe.
DPC4.1.3 DPC4 sets out current principles and standards to be applied in the design of the
DNO’s Distribution System and any User connections to that System. Each
scheme for reinforcement or modification of the DNO’s Distribution System is
individually designed in the light of economic and technical features associated
with the particular System limitations under consideration.
DPC4.1.4 Nothing in DPC4 is intended to inhibit design innovation. DPC4 is, therefore,
based upon the performance requirements of the DNO’s Distribution System
necessary to meet the above criteria.
DPC4.1.5 The technical and design criteria applied in the planning and development of the
DNO’s Distribution System are listed in Annex 1 to the Distribution Code.
These standards may be subject to revision from time to time in accordance with
the provision of the Distribution Licence.
DPC4.2 Standard of Supply
DPC4.2.1 Security
In accordance with the Condition 5 of the Distribution Licence, DNOs shall plan
and develop their DNO’s Distribution Systems to a standard not less than that set
out in DGD Annex 1 Item 4, Engineering Recommendation P2/6 – “Security of
Supply” or such other standard of planning as DNOs may, with the approval of
the Authority, adopt from time to time
In accordance with the Distribution Licence Scottish Hydro Electric Power

Distribution Ltd shall plan and develop its DNO’s Distribution System in
Scotland to a standard set out in EM7907. Engineering Recommendation P2/6 –
“Security of Supply” has been modified by Scottish Hydro Electric Power
Distribution Ltd as EM7907 and this is accepted by the Authority.
DPC4.2.2 Frequency and Voltage
DPC4.2.2.1 The DNO’s Distribution System and any User connections to that System shall
be designed to enable the Normal Operating Frequency and voltages supplied to
Customers to comply with the ESQCR.
DPC4.2.2.2 The Frequency of the DNO’s Distribution System shall be nominally 50 Hz and
shall normally be controlled within the limits of 49.5 - 50.5 Hz in accordance with
principles outlined in the ESQCR.
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DPC4.2.2.3 In exceptional circumstances, System Frequency could rise to values of the order
of 52 Hz or fall to values of the order of 47 Hz. Sustained operation outwith the
range 47 - 52 Hz is not taken into account in the design of Plant and Apparatus.
DPC4.2.2.4 Any extension or connection to the DNO’s Distribution System shall be

designed in such a way that it does not adversely affect the voltage control
employed on the DNO’s Distribution System. Information on the voltage
regulation and control arrangements will be made available by the DNO if
requested by the User.
DPC4.2.3 Voltage Disturbances and Harmonic Distortion
DPC4.2.3.1 General
Under fault and circuit switching conditions the rated Frequency component of
voltage may fall or rise transiently. The fall or rise in voltage will be affected by
the method of earthing of the neutral point of the DNO’s Distribution System
and voltage may fall transiently to zero at the point of fault. BS EN 50160:2010
‘Voltage Characteristics of Electricity Supplied by Public Distribution Systems’,
as amended from time to time, contains additional details of the variations and
disturbances to the voltage which shall be taken into account in selecting
Equipment from an appropriate specification for installation on or connected to
the System.
DPC4.2.3.2 Voltage Disturbances
Distortion of the System voltage waveform, caused by certain types of
Equipment, may result in annoyance to Users of the DNO’s Distribution
System or damage to connected Apparatus. In order to limit these effects the
following shall apply to Users’ loads connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System:-
(a) Voltage fluctuations shall comply with the limits set out in DGD Annex 1,
Item 9 Engineering Recommendation P28, “Planning limits for voltage
fluctuations caused by industrial, commercial and domestic equipment in
the United Kingdom”.
(b) The harmonic content of a load shall comply with the limits set out in DGD
Annex 1, Item 1 Engineering Recommendation G5/4-1, “Planning levels for
harmonic voltage distortion and the connection of non-linear equipment to
transmission and distribution systems in the United Kingdom.”
(c) Phase (Voltage) Unbalanceshall comply with the levels laid down in
DGD Annex 1, Item 10 Engineering Recommendation P29, “Planning limits
for voltage unbalance in the United Kingdom for 132kV and below”.
(d) Traction supplies shall comply as appropriate with the requirements of DGD
Annex 1, Item 6. Engineering Recommendation P24 “A.C. traction supplies
to British Rail”.
Under certain circumstances the DNO may agree to other limits or levels.
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DPC4.2.3.3 Voltage Step Changes
The effect of voltage step changes caused by the connection and disconnection of
User’s Equipment or Customer’s Demand to or from the DNO’s Distribution
System must be considered and be subject to limits to avoid unacceptable voltage
changes being experienced by other Customers connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System. The magnitude of a voltage step change depends on the
method of voltage control, types of load connected and the presence of local
generation. Typical limits for voltage step changes caused by the connection and
disconnection of User’s Equipment or Customer’s Demand to the DNO’s
Distribution System, are ±3% for infrequent planned switching events or outages
(in accordance with Engineering Recommendation P28). For unplanned outages
such as faults it will generally be acceptable to design to a voltage step change of
±10%.
For the purpose of the Distribution Code a voltage step change should be
considered to be the change from the initial voltage level to the resulting voltage
level after all the Generation Set automatic voltage regulator and static VAR
compensator actions, and transient decay (typically 5 seconds after the fault
clearance or system switching) have taken place, but before any other automatic
or manual tap-changing and switching actions have commenced
The voltage depression arising from transformer magnetising inrush current is a
short-time phenomenon not generally easily captured by the definition of voltage
step change used above. In addition the size of the depression is dependent on the
point on wave of switching, and the duration of the depression is relatively short,
in that the voltage recovers substantially in under one second.
User’s installations should be designed such that transformer magnetising inrush
current associated with normal routine switching operations does not cause
voltage fluctuations outside those in Engineering Recommendation P28 (ie a
maximum of ±3%). To achieve this it may be necessary install switchgear so that
sites containing multiple transformers can be energised in stages.
Situations will arise from time to time when complete sites including a significant
presence of transformers are energised as a result of post fault switching, post
maintenance switching, or carrying out commissioning tests on the DNO’s
Distribution System or on Users’ Systems. In these situations it will generally
be acceptable to design to an expected depression of around ±10%, recognizing
that a worst case energization might cause a larger depression, on the basis that
such events are considered to be rare and it is difficult to predict the exact
depression because of the point on wave switching uncertainty. Should these
switching events become more frequent than once per year, then the design should
revert to aiming to limit depressions to less than 3%.
DPC4.2.4 Auto-reclosing and Single Phase Protection Operation
In connecting to the DNO’s Distribution System the User should be aware that
auto-reclosing or sequential switching features may be in use on the DNO’s
Distribution System. The DNO will on request provide details of the auto-
reclosing or sequential switching features in order that the User may take this into
account in the design of the User System, including Protection arrangements.
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Users should be aware that the Protection arrangements on some Distribution
Systems may cause disconnection of one phase or two phases only of a three
phase supply for certain types of fault.
DPC4.3 Design Principles
This section sets out design principles for Users (excluding Generators, the
OTSO and Users with Unmetered Supply), connected at Low Voltage and
having single phase or three phase supplies protected by fuse(s) or other device(s)
rated at 100 amps or less.
DPC4.3.1 Any User’s installation which complies with the provisions of the Requirements
of Electrical Installations BS 7671 as amended from time to time, shall be
deemed to comply with the requirements of the Distribution Code as regards
design and safety.
DPC4.3.2 On the request of a User the DNO will provide such information, as may be
reasonably required, on the design and other characteristics of the DNO’s
Guidance on the short circuit characteristics of the Low Voltage System and
associated supplies is provided in Electricity Supply Industry engineering
publications, including Items 7 and 8 in Annex 1 Engineering Recommendation
P25, “The short circuit characteristics of electricity board’s low voltage
distribution networks and the co-ordination of overcurrent protective devices on
230V Single Phase supplies up to 100 Amps”, and Engineering Recommendation
P26/1, “The estimation of the maximum prospective short circuit current for three
phase 415V supplies”.
Design practice for protective multiple earthing is detailed in the Electricity

Supply Industry engineering publications (including Item 2 in Annex 1
Engineering Recommendation G12/4, “Requirements for the application of
protective multiple earthing to low voltage networks”) and in the references
contained in those publications.
The DNO’s information requirements are detailed in DPC5.2.1.
DPC4.4 Design Principles for all other Users not included in DPC4.3
DPC4.4.1 Specification of Equipment, Overhead Lines and Underground Cables
(a) The principles of design, manufacture, testing and installation of distribution

Equipment, overhead lines and underground cables, including quality
requirements, shall conform to applicable statutory obligations and shall
comply with relevant CENELEC standards, IEC publications, European and
British Standards. Further advice will be made available upon request to the
DNO.
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February 2014
(b) The documents specified in paragraph (a) contain options for purchaser
selection which together with other requirements that are necessary to meet
System design needs, shall be specified so as to provide performances and
ratings in line with Electricity Supply Industry (ESI) Technical
Specifications (some of which are published as Electricity Supply Industry
(ESI) Standards), British Electricity Board Specifications, Engineering
Recommendations and Area Chief Engineers (ACE) Reports and Engineering
Technical Reports and Electricity Supply Industry (ESI) documents as
listed in Annex 1 of the Distribution Code or such other specifications as the
DNO may adopt from time to time by agreement with the Authority.
(c) The specifications of Equipment, overhead lines and cables shall be such as
to permit Operation of the DNO’s Distribution System within the Safety
Management System of the DNO, details of which will be made available
by the DNO upon request.
(d) Equipment shall be suitable for use at the operating Frequency, within the
intended operating voltage range and at the design short-circuit rating of the
DNO’s Distribution System to which it is connected having due regard to
fault carrying capabilities and making and breaking duties. In appropriate
circumstances, details of the System to which connection is to be made will
be provided by the DNO. Guidance on the short circuit characteristics of the
three phase Low Voltage system and associated supplies is provided in
Electricity Supply Industry engineering publications, including Item 8 in
DGD Annex 1 Engineering Recommendation P26/1, “The estimation of the
maximum prospective short circuit current for three phase 415V supplies”.
(e) Connections to the DNO’s Distribution System at 132kV may be subject to

the requirements of Appendix 2 item 5 (ER P18). DNOs will have network
specific complexity limits for Systems operating at voltages below 132kV
which they will make available on request.
(f) Cables, overhead lines transformers and other Equipment shall be operated
within the thermal rating conditions contained in the appropriate standards,
specifications, and other relevant publications, taking into account the
intended use. Such information will be made available by the DNO upon
request.
(g) The standards, publications and specifications referred to in paragraphs (a) to
(f) above are such standards, publications and specifications current at the
time that the Plant and/or Apparatus was manufactured (and not
commissioned) in the case of Plant and/or Apparatus on the Total System,
or awaiting use or re-use. If any such Plant/Apparatus is subsequently
moved to a new location or used in a different way, or for a different purpose,
or is otherwise modified then such standards, publications and specifications
current at the time that the Plant and/or Apparatus was manufactured (and
not commissioned) will apply provided that in applying such standards,
publications and specifications the Plant and/or Apparatus is reasonably fit
for its intended purpose having due regard to the obligations of the DNO and
the User under their respective licences.
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DPC4.4.2 Earthing
(a) The arrangements for connecting the DNO’s Distribution System with earth
shall be designed to comply with the requirements of the ESQCR and
relevant European and British Standards. Guidance as to the design of
earthing systems is contained in Electricity Supply Industry (ESI)
engineering publications, including Items 11, and 12 in DGD Annex 1
Technical Specification 41-24, “Guidance for the design, installation, testing
and maintenance of main earthing systems in substations” and Engineering
Recommendation S.34, “A guide for assessing the rise of earth potential at
substation sites”. Additional requirements associated with Generating Plant
are given in DPC7.
(b) The method of earthing of the DNO’s Distribution System, for example,
whether it is connected solidly to earth or through an impedance, shall be
advised by the DNO. The specification of associated Equipment shall meet
the voltages which will be imposed on the Equipment as a result of the
method of earthing.
(c) Design practice for protective multiple earthing is detailed in the Electricity
Supply Industry (ESI)engineering publications including Item 2 DGD
Annex 1 Engineering Recommendation G12/4, “Requirements for the
application of protective multiple earthing to low voltage networks”, and in
the references contained in those publications.
(d) Users shall take precautions to limit the occurrence and effects of circulating
currents in respect of the neutral points of any interconnected system (eg
where there is more than one source of energy.)
DPC4.4.3 Voltage Regulation and Control
Any extension or connection to the DNO’s Distribution System shall be

designed in such a way that it does not adversely affect the voltage control
employed by the DNO’s Distribution System. Information on the voltage
regulation and control arrangements will be made available by the DNO if
requested by the User.
DPC4.4.4 Protection
(a) The DNO’s Distribution System and the System of any User connected to
the DNO’s Distribution System shall incorporate protective devices in
accordance with the requirements of the ESQCR.
(b) In order to ensure satisfactory operation of the DNO’s Distribution System,
Protection systems, operating times, discrimination, and sensitivity across
the Ownership Boundary, as well as testing and maintenance regimes, shall
be agreed between the DNO and the User during the application for
connection process, and may be reviewed from time to time by the DNO,
with the concurrence of the User.
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(c) In order to cover a circuit breaker, or Equipment having a similar function,
failing to operate correctly to interrupt fault current on a HV System, back-up
protection by operation of other circuit breakers or Equipment having a
similar function must normally be provided. The DNO will advise the User
if the same is not required. If the Equipment providing the back-up
protection is owned by the DNO, then this Protection may be limited to that
needed to meet statutory requirements in respect of the DNO’s Distribution
System.
(d) Unless the DNO should advise otherwise, it is not acceptable for Users to
limit the fault current infeed to the DNO’s Distribution System by the use of
Protection and associated Equipment if the failure of that Protection and
associated Equipment to operate as intended in the event of a fault, could
cause Equipment owned by the DNO to operate outside its short-circuit
rating.
DPC4.4.5 Superimposed Signals
Where Users install mains borne signalling equipment it shall comply with BS
EN50065 as amended from time to time. Where a User proposes to use such
equipment to superimpose signals on the DNO’s Distribution System, the prior
agreement of the DNO is required.
DPC4.5 Network Statements
DPC4.5.1 In accordance with Condition 4 of its Distribution Licence the DNO, on the
request of a User, will prepare a statement showing present and future circuit
capacity, forecast power flows and loading on the part or parts of the DNO’s
Distribution System specified in the request and Fault Levels at each
distribution node covered by the request and containing:
a) such further information as shall be reasonably necessary to enable such

person to identify and evaluate the opportunities available when connecting
to and making use of the part or parts of the licensee’s distribution system
specified in the request ;and
b) if so requested, a commentary prepared by the licensee indicating the

licensee’s views as to the suitability of the part or parts of the licensee’s
distribution system specified in the request for new connections and the
distribution of further quantities of electricity..
The Distribution Licence sets out conditions on the time scales and charges
associated with providing such a statement
DPC4.5.2 In accordance with Condition 25 of its Distribution Licence the DNO will prepare
on the request of the Authority a statement, also known as the Long Term
Development Statement. The form and content of this statement will be specified
by the Authority and will cover future years on a rolling basis. This statement
gives information to assist any person who contemplates entering into distribution
arrangements with the DNO to identify and evaluate the opportunities for doing
so.
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DPC5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION
DPC5.1 Introduction
DPC5.1.1 Distribution Planning and Connection Code (DPC5) ensures that all Users of
the DNO’s Distribution System are subject to the same requirements for
connection.
DPC5.1.2 Data exchange requirements specified in this Distribution Planning and

Connection Code apply to any User Development, which has an impact on the
DPC5.1.3 DPC5.2.2 specifies the information required from Users by the DNO in order to
ensure that adequate technical provision is made for new supplies or increases in
existing load; DPC5.2.2 also applies to Embedded Generators who operate in
parallel with the DNO’s Distribution System, where a supply is required from
the DNO under normal or emergency conditions. Information required from
Embedded Generators, with connections at HV or Low Voltage, in respect of
the import of energy to the DNO’s Distribution System, is covered in DPC7.
Transfer of Planning Data for Users connected at HV is set out in DPC 8.
DPC5.2 Declaration of Load Characteristics
DPC5.2.1 For supplies at Low Voltage under terms in the Supply Agreement it is possible
in most cases to assess whether a proposed connection is acceptable, and to
determine the necessary supply arrangements, from analysis of the following
limited data:-
(a) Maximum power requirements (kVA or kW);

(b) Type and electrical loading of Equipment to be connected, eg number and
size of motors, cookers, showers, space and water electrical heating
arrangements, including details of equipment which is subject to switching by
the Supplier; and
(c) The date when the connection is required.
These requirements will be specified on the appropriate application for a
connection form obtainable from the DNO.
Should a preliminary examination of this data indicate that more detailed

information is required then it shall be provided to the DNO upon request if
reasonably required.
Users, shall contact the DNO in advance if it is proposed to make any significant
change to the connection, electric lines or electrical Equipment, install or operate
any generating equipment or do anything else that could affect the DNO’s
Distribution System or require alterations to the connection.
Users shall provide the DNO with any information it asks for about the nature, or
use by the User, of electrical equipment on the User’s premises (including that
specified in DPC5.2.1 (a), (b), and (c) above). The DNO will only ask for
information that is needed by it in relation to its Distribution Licence or the
Distribution Code or to comply with the ESQCR or the Act.
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February 2014
DPC5.2.2 The provisions of DPC5.2.1 also apply to supplies other than those at Low
Voltage. It may be necessary for the following more comprehensive information,
in addition to that detailed in DPC5.2.1, to be provided on request:-
DPC5.2.2.1 Standard Planning Data
It is possible in most cases to assess whether a proposed connection is acceptable,

and to determine the necessary supply arrangements, from analysis of the
following limited Planning Data which will be specified on the appropriate
standard application form obtainable from the DNO:
(a) Point of Connection to the DNO’s Distribution System (geographical and

electrical).
(b) The date when connection is required.
(c) Single line diagrams of existing and proposed arrangements of main Plant
and Apparatus showing equipment rating.
(d) Type and electrical loading of equipment to be connected, eg number and size
of motors, electrical heating arrangements, etc.
(e) Maximum power requirements MVA.
(f) Maximum Active Power Demand (MW).
(g) Maximum and minimum Reactive Power requirements (MVAr).
(h) The maximum Phase (Voltage) Unbalance which the User would expect the
Demand to impose on the DNO’s Distribution System.
(i) The maximum harmonic content which will be imposed on the DNO’s
(j) Details of change of Demand (Active Power and Reactive Power).
(k) Details of any load management scheme to be applied by the User on the
User System.
(l) Peak Demand profiles at the Exit Point, both 2 hourly on day of User’s
Peak Demand and monthly Peak Demand variations.
(m) Three phase short circuit infeed from all sources within the User’s System,
based on Generation Set sub-transient reactance and the minimum zero
phase sequence impedance of the User’s System.
(n) Standard load profiles
Should a preliminary examination of this data indicate that more detailed
information is required then it shall be provided to the DNO on request.
DPC5.2.2.2 Detailed Planning Data
It may be necessary for the User in addition to that in DPC5.2.2.1, to provide the
following more comprehensive Detailed Planning Data on request.
In relation to Demand:
(a) Type of load and control arrangements (eg controlled rectifier or large motor
drives and type of starter employed).
(b) Maximum load on each phase at the time of Peak Demand
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(c) Demand profiles (48 x half hour average estimates) for Active and Reactive
Power Demand for the day of the Exit Point Peak Demand and for the day
of the National Electricity Transmission System Peak Demand at Annual
Average Cold Spell (ACS) Conditions.
In relation to fluctuating loads:-
(a) The rates of change of Demand (Active Power and Reactive Power) both
increasing and decreasing.
(b) The shortest repetitive time interval between fluctuations in Demand (Active
Power and Reactive Power).
(c) The magnitude of the largest step changes in Active Power and Reactive
Power, both increasing and decreasing.
In some cases, more detailed information may need to be provided to permit a full
assessment of the effect of the User’s load on the DNO’s Distribution System.
Such information may include an indication of the pattern of build up of load and
a proposed commissioning programme. This information will be specifically
requested by the DNO when necessary.
DPC5.2.3 A DNO is only entitled to use any information provided by a User under this
Distribution Code for the purpose of fulfilling its obligations in respect of its
Distribution System required by the Distribution Licence or the Distribution
Code, including operating the procedures for Load Managed Areas and
associated Security Restriction Notices specified in the Distribution Use of
System Agreement.
DPC5.3 Connection Arrangements
DPC5.3.1 The design of connections between the DNO’s Distribution System and Users
shall be in accordance with the principles set out in DPC4, subject to any
modification to which the DNO may reasonably consent.
DPC5.3.2 During the application for connection process the DNO will agree with the User
the voltage level to which a User will be connected in accordance with its normal
practice for the type of load to be supplied. The DNO may on occasion specify a
different connection voltage from normal in order to avoid potential disturbance
caused by the User’s Apparatus to other Users of the DNO’s Distribution
System or for other technical reasons or may agree alternative methods for
minimising the effects of disturbing loads.
DPC5.3.3 Before entering into a Connection Agreement and before making a connection to
a User at a Connection Point, it will be necessary for the DNO to be reasonably
satisfied that the User’s System at the boundary with the DNO’s Distribution
System will comply with all appropriate requirements of the Distribution Code.
DPC5.3.4 The User’s installation shall comply with the principles expected in Regulation
25(2)(a) of the ESQCR, or relevant European and British Standard as appropriate.
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DPC5.4 Ownership Boundaries
DPC5.4.1 The point or points at which supply is given or taken between the DNO’s
Distribution System and Users will be agreed between the DNO and the User as
required. For supplies at Low Voltage the general rule is that the point of supply
will be at the outgoing (ie User’s side) terminals of the item of DNO or Meter
Operator owned Apparatus where the transition is made to the User’s tails or
other User owned Apparatus. For HV supplies, including connections between
the DNO and User, and where necessary busbar connected supplies at Low
Voltage, the points of supply will be subject to specific agreement between the
parties in each case.
DPC5.4.2 The respective ownership of Plant or Apparatus will be recorded in a written

agreement between the DNO and the User as required. In the absence of a
separate agreement between the parties to the contrary, construction,
commissioning, control, operation and maintenance responsibilities follow
ownership.
DPC5.4.3 For supplies to Embedded Generators who operate in parallel with the DNO’s
Distribution System and all supplies at HV the DNO will with the User’s
agreement prepare a Site Responsibility Schedule and, where determined by the
DNO during the application for connection process, Operation Diagrams
showing the agreed Ownership Boundary.
The Site Responsibility Schedule shall detail the demarcation of responsibility for
safety of persons carrying out work or testing at sites having a Connection Point to
the DNO’s Distribution System and/or circuits which cross an Ownership
Boundary at any point.
More detailed information on procedures and responsibilities involved in the

provision of safety at interfaces between the DNO’s Distribution System and a
User’s System is set out in Distribution Operating Code DOC8.
Copies of these documents will be retained by the DNO and the User. Changes in
the boundary arrangements proposed by either party must be agreed in advance
and will be recorded on the DNO Operation Diagrams.
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DPC6 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTIONS
DPC6.1 Introduction
Distribution Planning and Connection Code DPC6 specifies the technical

arrangements required at the Ownership Boundary between the DNO’s
Distribution System and the System of the User and is applicable at all voltage
levels, but excludes Users (including those with Unmetered Supplies) connected
at Low Voltage, without Generation, and protected by fuse(s) or other device(s)
rated at 100 amps or less.
DPC6.2 Equipment at the Ownership Boundary
All Equipment at the Ownership Boundary shall meet the design principles
contained within DPC4.4.1. Connections for entry to and exit from the DNO’s
Distribution System shall incorporate a means of disconnection of the User’s
installation by the DNO.
DPC6.3 Protection Requirements
Protection requirements vary widely depending on established practices and the

needs of the particular DNO’s Distribution System. The basic requirement in all
cases is that Users’ arrangements for Protection at the Ownership Boundary,
including types of Equipment and Protection settings, must be compatible with
standards and practices on the DNO’s Distribution System, maintaining
necessary operating times, sensitivity, discrimination and co-ordination, as
specified by the DNO during the application for connection process and which
may be reviewed from time to time and complied with by the User.
In particular:-
(a) Maximum fault clearance times (from fault current inception to arc
extinction) must be within the limits established by the DNO in accordance
with Protection and Equipment short circuit rating policy adopted for the
(b) In connecting to the DNO’s Distribution System the User should be aware
that auto-reclosing or sequential switching features may be in use on the
DNO’s Distribution System. The DNO will on request provide details of
the auto-reclosing or sequential switching features in order that the User may
take this into account in the design of the User System, including Protection
arrangements.
(c) Users should also be aware that the Protection arrangements on some
DNO’s Distribution Systems may cause disconnection of one phase or two
phases only of a three phase supply for certain types of fault.
DPC6.4 Earthing
Earthing of that part of the User’s System that is connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System shall comply with the arrangements specified in DPC4.
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February 2014
DPC6.5 Fault Level Considerations
DPC6.5.1 The short circuit rating of User’s Equipment at the Connection Point should be
not less than the design Fault Level of the DNO’s Distribution System to which
it is connected. The choice of Equipment for connection at Low Voltage may
take into account attenuation in the service lines as specified in DGD Annex 1,
Items 7 and 8, Engineering Recommendation P25, “The short circuit
characteristics of electricity board’s low voltage distribution networks and the co-
ordination of overcurrent protective devices on 230V single phase supplies up to
100 Amps” and Engineering Recommendation P26/1, “The estimation of the
maximum prospective short circuit current for three phase 415V supplies”. The
DNO in the design of its System will take into account the contribution to Fault
Level of the User’s connected System and Apparatus.
DPC6.5.2 In order to permit these assessments to be carried out information should be

exchanged on prospective fault power infeed and X/R ratios where appropriate at
points of entry to and exit from the DNO’s Distribution System.
DPC6.6 Capacitive and Inductive Effects
The User shall, when applying to make a connection, provide the DNO with
information as detailed in DPC8. Details will be required of capacitor banks and
reactors connected at HV which could affect the DNO’s Distribution System and
which it is proposed to connect if agreed by the DNO. When requested by the
DNO details shall also be provided of distributed circuit capacitance and
inductance. Sufficient detail is required for the following:-
(a) To verify that controlling Equipment of the DNO’s Distribution System is

suitably rated.
(b) To show that the performance of the DNO’s Distribution System will not be
impaired.
(c) To ensure that arc suppression coils when used by the DNO for System
earthing purposes are correctly installed and operated.
DPC6.7 Communications and Telemetry Equipment
DPC6.7.1 Where required by the DNO in order to ensure control of the DNO’s Distribution
System, communications between Users and the DNO shall be established in
accordance with the following. Users shall provide and maintain those parts of
the communications equipment within their location. Provision of any necessary
communications requirements shall be in accordance with the Connection
Agreement for a specific connection.
DPC6.7.2 Primary Speech Facility
Users at their own cost shall provide and maintain equipment approved by the
DNO by means of which routine and emergency communications may be
established between the User and the DNO.
Connection to the DNO’s corporate telephone network and any circuit or circuits
required to connect the Users with the point of connections shall be provided in
accordance with the Connection Agreement.
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February 2014
The facilities to be provided by the connection and the signalling and logical
requirements for the interface between the Users equipment and the connection to
the DNO’s corporate telephone network will be specified in the Connection
Agreement.
DPC6.7.3 Telemetry
The User shall provide such voltage, current, frequency, Active Power and
Reactive Power pulses and outputs and status points from his System as are
considered reasonable by the DNO to ensure adequate System monitoring. The
telemetry outstation in such a situation will be provided, installed and maintained
by the DNO.
DPC6.7.4 Telecontrol Outstation
If it is agreed between the parties that the DNO shall control the switchgear on the
User’s System, the DNO shall install the necessary telecontrol outstation.
Notwithstanding the above, it shall be the responsibility of the User to provide the
necessary control interface for the switchgear of the User which is to be
controlled.
DPC6.7.5 Instructor Facilities
Where required by the DNO, the User shall provide accommodation for special
instructor facilities specified by DNO for the receipt of operational messages.
DPC6.7.6 Data Entry Terminals
The User shall accommodate the DNO’s data entry terminals for the purpose of
information exchange.
DPC6.7.7 System Monitoring
Monitoring equipment is provided on the DNO’s Distribution System to enable

the DNO to monitor dynamic performance conditions. Under the requirements of
the Grid Code, Generation Sets and Power Stations will need to provide signals
for monitoring purposes. Where this monitoring equipment requires input signals
from the User’s side of the DNO/User Ownership Boundary, the User shall be
responsible for the provision of suitable signals in accordance with the
Connection Agreement.
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February 2014
DPC7 REQUIREMENTS FOR EMBEDDED GENERATORS
DPC7.1 Introduction
DPC7.1.1 This Distribution Planning and Connection Code DPC7 is applicable to all
Embedded Generators including a Customer With Own Generation and
Other Authorised Distributors, having Generating Plant operating or capable
of operating in parallel with the DNO’s Distribution System.
DPC7.1.2 In addition to meeting the requirements of DPC7, Embedded Generators will

need to meet the requirements of other relevant sections of the Distribution
Code.
DPC7.1.3 For the avoidance of doubt a User who has installed a Generation Set in
accordance with Item 13 DGD Annex 1 Engineering Recommendation G83/2
(“Recommendations For The Connection of Type Tested Small-Scale Embedded
Generators (Up To 16 A Per Phase) in Parallel With Public Low-Voltage
Distribution Networks”) and where this is (are) their only Generation Set(s), and
which has been installed, commissioned and operated in accordance with Annex
1, Item 13, that User shall not be required to comply with the requirements of
DPC7 in respect of that (those) Generation Set.
DPC7.1.4 Where Generating Plant is not intended for parallel operation, but where short
term paralleling is desirable to avoid loss of supply during changeover, then the
Generating Plant may be permitted to operate in parallel with the DNO’s
Distribution System for no more than 5 minutes in any month, and no more
frequently than once per week. If the duration of parallel connection exceeds this
period, or this frequency, then the Generating Plant must be considered as if it is,
or can be, operated in long term parallel operation mode. An alternative
frequency and duration may be agreed between the DNO and the Generator,
taking account of particular site circumstances and Generating Plant design.
DPC7.1.5 Where DPC 7.1.4 applies, an electrical time interlock should be installed to ensure
that the period of parallel operation does not exceed the agreed period. The timer
should be a separate device from the changeover control system such that failure
of the auto changeover system will not prevent the parallel being broken.
DPC7.2 General Requirements
DPC7.2.1 Embedded Generators connected to the DNO’s Distribution Systemwill

comply with the requirements of Item 3, DGD Annex 1 Engineering
Recommendation G59/3, “Recommendation for the connection of generating
plant to the distribution systems of licensed distribution network operators”.
DPC7.2.2 Every installation or network which includes Generating Plant operating in

parallel with the DNO’s Distribution System must include an Isolating Device
capable of disconnecting the whole of the Generating Plant infeed from the
DNO’s Distribution System. This Isolating Device will normally be owned by
the Generator, but may by agreement be owned by the DNO.
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DPC7.2.3 The Generator must grant the DNO rights of access to the Isolating Device
without undue delay and the DNO must have the right to isolate the Generator’s
infeed at any time should such disconnection become necessary for safety reasons
and in order to comply with statutory obligations. The Isolating Device should
normally be installed at the Connection Point, but may be positioned elsewhere
with the DNO’s agreement.
DPC7.2.4 To ensure that DNO staff and that of the User and the User’s contractors are
aware of the presence of Generating Plant, appropriate warning labels should be
used. Where the installation is connected to the DNO’s Distribution System at
Low Voltage the installer should generally provide labelling at the Connection
Point, meter position, consumer’s unit and at all points of isolation within the
User’s premises to indicate the presence of Generating Plant. The labelling
should be sufficiently robust and if necessary fixed in place to ensure that it
remains legible and secure for the lifetime of the installation. The Health and
Safety (Safety Signs & Signals) Regulations 1996 stipulates that labels should
display the prescribed triangular shape, and size, using black on yellow colouring.
DPC7.2.5 The disconnection of Generating Plant must be achieved by the physical
separation of mechanical contacts unless the disconnection is at Low Voltage and
the equipment for achieving the disconnection contain appropriate self monitoring
of the point of disconnection, in which case an appropriate electronic means such
as a suitably rated semiconductor switching device would be acceptable.
DPC7.2.6 Where the Connection Point provided by the DNO for parallel operation is at
HV, in addition to the provisions of DOC8, the Generator must ensure that a
person with authority, or his staff, is available at all times to receive
communications from the DNO Control Person so that emergencies, requiring
urgent action by the Generator, can be dealt with adequately. Where required by
the DNO, it will also be a duty of the Generator’s staff to advise the DNO
Control Person of any abnormalities that occur on the Generating Plant which
have caused, or might cause, disturbance to the DNO’s Distribution System, for
example earth faults.
DPC7.2.7 Manual synchronizing can only be done with the specific agreement of the DNO.
DPC7.2.8 The DNO’s interface circuit breaker will not be used for synchronizing,
without the express agreement of the DNO.
DPC7.3 Provision of Information
Embedded Generators can have a significant effect on the DNO’s Distribution

System and as a result its Users. To enable the DNO to assess the impact
Embedded Generating Plant or an Embedded Transmission System will have
on the DNO’s Distribution System, the Embedded Generator will be required
to supply information to the DNO.
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Embedded Generators shall provide the following minimum information to the
DNO during the connection application process or otherwise as requested by the
DNO:-
Relevant Sections:
(a) Power Station and site data for all Embedded DPC7.3.1 and
Generators excluding the OTSO. Schedule 5a of
the DDRC
(b) Generation Set data for all Embedded Generating DPC7.3.2 and
Plant Schedule 5b of
the DDRC
(c) Generation Set data for specified types of Embedded DPC7.3.2 and
Generating Plant Schedules 5c
5c(i) Synchronous generators of the DDRC
5c(ii) Fixed speed induction generators

5c(iii) Double fed induction generators
5c(iv) Converter connected generators
5c(v) Transformers
(d) Generation Set data for Embedded Medium Power DPC7.3.3 and
Stations Schedules 5c
of the DDRC
(e) Embedded Transmission System data DPC7.3.1,
DPC7.3.2 and
DPC7.3.3 and
Schedule 5e of
DDRC
When applying for connection to the DNO’s Distribution System Embedded

Generators shall also refer to DPC5.
The DNO will use the information provided to model the DNO’s Distribution
System and to decide what method of connection will need to be employed and
the voltage level to which the connection should be made. If the DNO reasonably
concludes that the nature of the proposed connection or changes to an existing
connection requires more detailed consideration then further information may be
requested. It is unlikely that more information than that specified in DPC7.3.1
will be required for Embedded Generators who are to be connected at Low
Voltage and have less than 50kVA in capacity, or connected at other than Low
Voltage and have less than 300kVA in capacity.
DPC7.3.1 Information Required from all Embedded Generators
It will be necessary for each Embedded Generator to provide to the DNO

information on physical and electrical characteristics of the Power Station and
site as a whole as set out in Schedules 5a or 5e of the Distribution Data
Registration Code before entering into an agreement to connect any Generating
Plant or an Embedded Transmission System onto the DNO’s Distribution
System:-
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February 2014
The information required includes:
(a) Details of the proposed connection point (geographical and electrical) and
connection voltage.
(b) The number and types of generators and the total capacity of the power
station and auxiliary supplies under various operating conditions.
(c) Sketches of System Layout:

Operation Diagrams showing the electrical circuitry of the existing and
proposed main features within the User’s System and showing as appropriate
busbar arrangements, phasing arrangements, earthing arrangements,
switching facilities and operating voltages.
(d) Interface Arrangements
(i) The means of synchronisation between the DNO and User;
(ii) Details of arrangements for connecting with earth that part of the
Embedded Generator’s System directly connected to the DNO’s
(iii) The means of connection and disconnection which are to be
employed.
(iv) Precautions to be taken to ensure the continuance of safe conditions
should any earthed neutral point of the Embedded Generator’s
System operated at HV become disconnected from earth.
More or less detailed information than that contained above might need to be
provided, subject to the type and size of generation or the point at which
connection is to be made to the DNO’s Distribution System. This information
will need to be provided by the Embedded Generator at the reasonable request
of the DNO.
DPC7.3.2 Additional Generation Set and Plant and Equipment Data Required from
Embedded Generators.
The Standard Planning Data and Detailed Planning Data specified in Schedule
5b and Schedule 5c (or Schedule 5e for the OTSO) of the Distribution Data
Registration Code may be requested by the DNO from the User before entering
into an agreement to connect any Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission
System onto the DNO’s Distribution System.
The information specified in Schedule 5b of the Distribution Data Registration

Code includes generic data for all Embedded Generation Sets.
The information specified in Schedule 5c of the Distribution Data Registration

Code includes the more detailed electrical parameters of individual Generation
Sets and associated plant such as transformers, power factor correction
equipment. The information required is classified as Standard Planning Data
and Detailed Planning Data for each of the following categories of Embedded
Generation Set:
(i) Synchronous generators
(ii) Fixed speed induction generators
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(iii) Doubly fed induction generators
(iv) Series converter connected generators.
(v) Transformers
Under certain circumstances either more or less detailed information than that
specified above might need to be provided and will be made available by the
Embedded Generator at the request of the DNO.
DPC7.3.3 Extra Information From Embedded Generators to be Provided to Meet Grid

Code Requirements
DPC 7.3.3(a) The DNO has an obligation under PC3.3 of the Grid Code to submit certain
planning data relating to Embedded Medium Power Stations to NGC. The
relevant data requirements of the Grid Code are also listed in PC3.3 of the Grid
Code. It is incumbent on Embedded Medium Power Stations to provide this
data listed in PC3.3 of the Grid Code to the DNO.
Where a Generator in respect of an Embedded Power Station is a party to the

CUSC this DPC 7.3.3 will not apply.
DPC7.3.3(b) In addition to supplying the DNO with details of Embedded Generating Plant
there is a requirement to provide information to NGC where it has been
specifically requested by NGC in the circumstances provided for under the Grid
Code.
DPC7.3.4 Information Provided by the DNO to Users
In accordance with Condition 4 and Condition 25 of its Distribution Licence the
DNO is required to provide certain information to Users so that they have the
opportunity to identify and evaluate opportunities to connect to the DNO’s
Distribution System as set out in DPC4.5. Comprehensive information on the
DNO’s Distribution System operating at 33kV and above is made available to
Users through the Long Term Development Statements provided under Condition
25 of the Distribution Licence. Schedule 5d of the Distribution Data
Registration Code is indicative of the type of network data the DNOs is required
to provide to Users for identifying opportunities for connection of generation at
voltages below 33kV. On the production of Schedule 5d data for a User, the
DNO will update any relevant data that would otherwise be provided from the
Long Term Development Statement.
DPC7.4 Technical Requirements
DPC7.4.1 Generating Plant Performance Requirements
DPC7.4.1.1 The requirements of this DPC7.4.1 do not apply to Generation Sets that are
designed and installed for infrequent short term parallel operation only.
DPC7.4.1.2 For Embedded Generating Plant, which does not constitute or contain BM
Units that are active (ie submitting bid-offer data) in the Balancing Mechanism,
the electrical parameters required to be achieved at the Generation Set terminals
are defined according to the connection method and will be specified by the DNO
with the offer for connection. A Generation Set or Power Station must be
capable of supplying its Registered Capacity within the System Frequency
range 49.5 to 50.5 Hz. The output power should not be affected by voltage
changes in the permitted operating range.
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DPC7.4.1.3 In exceptional circumstances, the Frequency of the DNO’s Distribution System
could rise above 50.5 Hz or fall below 49.5 Hz. Generation Sets in Embedded
Small Power Stations shall be capable of continuing to operate in parallel with
the DNO’s Distribution System in accordance with the following:
a. 47 Hz – 47.5 Hz Operation for a period of at least 20 seconds is required

each time the Frequency is within this range
b. 47.5 Hz – 51.5 Hz Disconnection by overfrequency or underfrequency

Protection is not permitted in this range
c. 51.5 Hz – 52 Hz Operation for a period of at least 90 seconds is required

each time the Frequency is within this range
DPC7.4.1.4 These Frequency operating range requirements also apply to Generation Sets in
Embedded Small Power Stations already connected on or before 1 August 2010,
unless the Registered Capacity of the Embedded Small Power Station is below
5 MW.
DPC7.4.1.5 For the avoidance of doubt, the above requirements do not preclude disconnection
of Generation Sets by Protection agreed with the DNO or when necessary to
protect Plant or Apparatus from being damaged
DPC7.4.1.6 Embedded Medium Power Stations additionally have to comply with DPC 7.5.
DPC7.4.2 Control Arrangements
The DNO will specify in writing if a continuously acting fast response automatic
excitation control system is required to control the Generation Set voltage
without instability over the entire operating range of the Generation Set or
Power Station. This will be dependent on the size and type of Generating Plant
or Power Station and the adjacent part of the DNO’s Distribution System to
which it is connected.
DPC7.4.3 Protection Requirements

DPC7.4.3.1 Co-ordinating with Existing Protection
It will be necessary for the Protection associated with Embedded Generating
Plant and any Embedded Transmission System to co-ordinate with the
Protection associated with the DNO’s Distribution System as follows:-
(a) For Generating Plant and any Embedded Transmission System directly
connected to the DNO’s Distribution System the Embedded Generator
must meet the target clearance times for fault current interchange with the
DNO’s Distribution System in order to reduce to a minimum the impact on
the DNO’s Distribution System of faults on circuits owned by Embedded
Generators or on an Embedded Transmission System. The DNO will
ensure that the DNO Protection settings meet its own target clearance times.
The target clearance times are measured from fault current inception to arc
extinction and will be specified by the DNO to meet the requirements of the
relevant part of the Distribution System.
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(b) The settings of any Protection controlling a circuit breaker or the operating
values of any automatic switching device at any point of connection with the
DNO’s Distribution System, as well as the User’s maintenance and testing
regime, shall be agreed between the DNO and the User in writing during the
connection consultation process.
The Protection settings or operating values shall not be changed without the
express agreement of the DNO.
(c) It will be necessary for the Generating Plant Protection and Embedded
Transmission System Protection to co-ordinate with any auto-reclose
policy specified by the DNO. In particular the Generating Plant
Protection should detect a loss of mains situation and disconnect the
Generating Plant in a time shorter than any auto reclose dead time. This
should include an allowance for circuit breaker operation and generally a
minimum of 0.5s should be allowed for this. For pole mounted auto-reclosers
often set with a dead time of 1s, this implies a loss of mains response time of
0.5s. Similar response time is expected from under and over voltage relays.
DPC7.4.3.2 Specific Protection Required forEmbedded Generating Plant
In addition to any Protection installed by the Generator to meet his own
requirements and statutory obligations on him, the Generator must install
Protection to achieve the following objectives:
i. For all Generating Plant:
a. To disconnect the Generating Plant from the System when a System
abnormality occurs that results in an unacceptable deviation of the
Frequency or voltage at the Connection Point;
b. To ensure the automatic disconnection of the Generating Plant, or
where there is constant supervision of an installation, the operation of
an alarm with an audio and visual indication, in the event of any failure
of supplies to the protective equipment that would inhibit its correct
operation.
ii. For polyphase Generating Plant
a. To inhibit connexion of Generating Plant to the System unless all
phases of the DNO’s Distribution System are present and within the
agreed ranges of Protection settings;
b. To disconnect the Generating Plant from the System in the event of
the loss of one or more phases of the DNO’s Distribution System;
iii. For single phase Generating Plant
a. To inhibit connexion of Generating Plant to the System unless that
phase of the DNO’s Distribution System is present and within the
agreed ranges of Protection settings;
b. To disconnect the Generating Plant from the System in the event of
the loss of that phase of the DNO’s Distribution System;
DPC7.4.3.3 Suitable Protection arrangements and settings will depend upon the particular
Generator’s installation and the requirements of the DNO’s Distribution
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February 2014
System. These individual requirements must be ascertained in discussions with
the DNO. To achieve the objectives above, the Protection must include the
detection of:
a. Over Voltage (O/V)
b. Under Voltage (U/V)
c. Over Frequency (O/F)
d. Under Frequency (U/F)
e. Loss of Mains (LoM)
There are different Protection settings dependent upon the System voltage at
which the Generating Plant is connected (LV or HV) and also its size (eg Small
Power Station, Medium Power Station and Large Power Station).
Protection settings for a Large Power Station and any connexion at 132kV must
be considered on an individual basis and be consistent with Grid Code
requirements. Loss of Mains protection will only be permitted at these sites if
sanctioned by NGC – see DPC7.4.3.8 below.
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February 2014
DPC7.4.3.4 The following summarizes the required Protection settings that will generally be
applied:
Small Power Station Medium Power
Station
LV Protection$ HV Protection$
Prot Function
Setting Time Setting Time Setting Time
Vφ-n† - 13%
U/V st 1 = 200.1V 2.5s* Vφ-φ‡ -13% 2.5s* Vφ-φ‡- 20% 2.5s*
Vφ-n† - 20%
U/V st 2 = 184.0V 0.5s Vφ-φ‡ - 20% 0.5s
Vφ-n† + 14%
O/V st 1 =262.2V 1.0s Vφ-φ‡ + 10% 1.0s Vφ-φ‡ + 10% 1.0s
Vφ-n†+ 19%
O/V st 2 = 273.7V 0.5s Vφ-φ‡ + 13% 0.5s
U/F st 1 47.5Hz 20s 47.5Hz 20s 47.5Hz 20s
U/F st 2 47Hz 0.5s 47Hz 0.5s 47Hz 0.5s
O/F st 1 51.5Hz 90s 51.5Hz 90s 52Hz 0.5s
O/F st 2 52 Hz 0.5s 52Hz 0.5s
LoM (Vector Shift) K1 x 6 degrees K1 x 6 degrees# Intertripping expected
LoM(RoCoF) § K2 x 0.125 Hz/s K2 x 0.125 Hz/s# Intertripping expected
Notes:
φ-n; φ-φ denote RMS phase to neutral and phase-phase values respectively of the voltage at the
Connection Point
$ HV and LV Protection settings are to be applied according to the voltage reference at which the
protection is measuring, ie:
• If the G59 protection takes its voltage reference from an LV source then LV protection settings
shall be applied.
• If the G59 protection takes its voltage reference from an HV source then HV protection settings
shall be applied.
†A value of 230V shall be used for all DNO LV systems
‡A value to suit the voltage of the connexion point
* Might need to be reduced if auto-reclose times are <3s
# Intertripping may be considered as an alternative to the use of a Loss of Mains relay
K1 = 1.0 (for low impedance networks) or 1.66 – 2.0 (for high impedance networks)
K2 = 1.0 (for low impedance networks) or 1.6 (for high impedance networks)
§ Rate of change of frequency
DPC7.4.3.5 Over and Under voltage Protection must operate independently for all phases in
all cases.
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February 2014
DPC7.4.3.6 The settings in DPC7.4.3.4 apply to Embedded Small Power Stations and
Embedded Medium Power Stations. In exceptional circumstances
Generators have the option to agree alternative settings with the DNO if there
are valid justifications in that the Generating Plant may become unstable or
suffer damage with the settings specified in DPC7.4.3.4. The agreed settings
should be recorded in the Connection Agreement.
DPC7.4.3.7 The underfrequency and overfrequency Protection settings set out in DPC7.4.3.4
also apply to Generation Sets in Embedded Small Power Stations already
existing on or before 1 August 2010 with a Registered Capacity at or above 5
MW, except where single stage Frequency Protection relays are used, in which
case the following settings apply.
Protection
Setting Time
Function
U/F 47.5Hz 0.5 s
O/F 51.5Hz 0.5 s
In exceptional circumstances Generators have the option to agree alternative

settings with the DNO if there are valid justifications in that the Generating
Plant may become unstable or suffer damage with the settings specified above.
The agreed settings should be recorded in the Connection Agreement.
DPC7.4.3.8 A loss of mains Protection of RoCoF or vector shift type will generally be
appropriate for Small Power Stations, but this type of loss of mains Protection
must not be installed for Power Stations >50MW. In those cases where the DNO
requires loss of mains Protection this must be provided by a means not
susceptible to spurious or nuisance tripping, eg intertripping.
DPC7.4.3.9 Where short term paralleling in accordance with DPC7.1.4 is employed, the
protection settings in the following table should be used in preference to those in
DPC7.4.3.4.
Infrequent Short Term Parallel Operation
LV Protection HV Protection
Prot Function Setting Time Setting Time
Vφ-n - 10%
†
U/V (207V) 0.5s Vφ-φ‡ -6% 0.5s

Vφ-n + 14%
†
O/V 262.2V 0.5s Vφ-φ‡ + 6% 0.5s

U/F 49.5Hz 0.5s 49.5Hz 0.5s
O/F 50.5Hz 0.5s 50.5Hz 0.5s
† A value of 230V shall be used in all cases for DNO LV systems
‡A value to suit the voltage of the HV connexion point
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DPC7.4.4 Fault Ride Through and Phase Voltage Unbalance
Any Generation Set or Power Station connected to the DNO’s Distribution

System, where it has been agreed between the DNO and the Generator that the
Generator’s Power Station will contribute to the DNO’s Distribution System
security, may be required to withstand, without tripping, the effects of a close up
three phase fault and the Phase (Voltage) Unbalance imposed during the
clearance of a close-up phase-to-phase fault , in both cases cleared by the DNO’s
main protection. The DNO will advise the Embedded Generator in each case of
the likely tripping time of the DNO’s protection, and for phase-phase faults, the
likely value of Phase (Voltage) Unbalance during the fault clearance time.
In the case of phase to phase faults on the DNO’s system that are cleared by
System back-up Protection which will be within the Plant short time rating on
the DNO’s Distribution System the DNO, on request during the Connection
Agreement process, will advise the Embedded Generator of the expected Phase
Voltage Unbalance.
DPC7.4.5 System Stability
DPC7.4.5.1 The following requirements for system design within this DPC 7.4.5 will
generally be applied by the DNO to Power Stations connected at 33kV and
above. However there will be cases where the specific network conditions,
including existing connected Power Stations, requires the DNO to apply these
considerations at lower voltages.
DPC7.4.5.2 With the System in its normal operating state, it is desirable that all Generation
Sets remain connected and stable for any of the following credible fault outages,
(a) any one single circuit overhead line, transformer feeder or cable circuit,
independent of length,
(b) any one transformer or reactor,
(c) any single section of busbar at or nearest the point of connection where
busbar protection with a total clearance time of less than 200ms is installed,
(d) if demand is to be secured under a second circuit outage as required by ER
P2/6, fault outages (a) or (b), overlapping with any pre-existing first circuit
outage, usually for maintenance purposes. In this case the combination of
circuit outages considered should be that causing the most onerous conditions
for System Stability, taking account of the slowest combination of main
protection, circuit breaker operating times and strength of the connections to
the system remaining after the faulty circuit or circuits have been
disconnected
DPC7.4.5.3 Any Generation Set that causes the System to become unstable under fault
conditions must be rapidly disconnected to reduce the risk of Plant damage and
disturbance to the System.
DPC7.4.6 Neutral Earthing
The winding configuration and method of earthing connection shall be agreed

with the DNO.
In addition, where the Generator’s Connection Point is at Low Voltage the

following shall apply
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February 2014
(a) Where an earthing terminal is provided by the DNO it may be used by a
Generator for earthing the Generating Plant, provided the DNO earth
connection is of adequate capacity. If the Generating Plant is intended to
operate independently of the DNO’s supply, the Generating Plant must
include an earthing system which does not rely upon the DNO’s earthing
terminal. Where use of the DNO’s earthing terminal is retained, it must be
connected to the Generating Plant earthing system by means of a conductor
at least equivalent in size to that required to connect the DNO’s earthing
terminal to the installation.
(b) Where the Generating Plant may be operated as a switched alternative only
to the DNO’s System, the Generator shall provide an independent earth
electrode.
(c) Where it is intended to operate in parallel with the DNO’s Low Voltage
System with the star point connected to the neutral and/or earthing system,
precautions will need to be taken to limit the effects of circulating harmonic
currents. It is permissible to insert an impedance in the supply neutral of the
Generating Plant for this purpose, for those periods when it is paralleled
with the DNO’s System. However, if the Generating Plant is operating in
isolation from the DNO’s Distribution System it will be necessary to have
the Generating Plant directly earthed.
(d) Where the Generating Plant is designed to operate independently from the
DNO’s Distribution System the switchgear that is used to separate the two
Systems shall break all four poles (3 phases and neutral). This prevents any
phase or neutral current, produced by the Generating Plant, from flowing
into the DNO’s Distribution System when it operates as a switched
alternative only supply
DPC7.4.7 Frequency Sensitive Relays
It is conceivable that a part of the DNO’s Distribution System, to which

Embedded Generators are connected can, during emergency conditions, become
detached from the rest of the System. It will be necessary for the DNO to decide,
dependent on local network conditions, if it is desirable for the Embedded
Generators to continue to generate onto the islanded DNO’s Distribution
System.
If no facilities exist for the subsequent resynchronisation with the rest of the
DNO’s Distribution System then the Embedded Generator will under DNO
instruction, ensure that the Generating Plant and/or Embedded Transmission
System is disconnected for re-synchronisation.
DPC7.4.8 Black Start Capability
The National Electricity Transmission System will be equipped with Black

Start Stations (in accordance with the Distribution Operating Code DOC 9). It
will be necessary for each Embedded Generator to notify the DNO if its
Generating Plant has a restart capability without connection to an external power
supply, unless the Embedded Generator shall have previously notified NGC
accordingly under the Grid Code. Such generation may be registered by NGC as
a Black Start Station.
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February 2014
DPC7.4.9 Commissioning Tests
DPC7.4.9.1 Where Generating Plant or an Embedded Transmission System requires

connection to the DNO’s Distribution System in advance of the commissioning
date, for the purposes of testing, the Embedded Generator must comply with the
requirements of the Connection Agreement. The Embedded Generator shall
provide the DNO with a commissioning programme, approved by the DNO if
reasonable in the circumstances, to allow commissioning tests to be co-ordinated.
DPC7.4.9.2 The Generator will demonstrate all the commissioning tests performed on his
Generating Plant in order to discharge the requirements of the Distribution
Code and Annex 1, item 3 (ER G59/3). In general the DNO will witness these
tests for Generating Plant connected to the DNO’s Distribution System at HV.
For Generating Plant connected to the DNO’s Distribution System at Low
Voltage it is expected that the DNO will not witness the commissioning tests in
the majority of cases.
DPC7.5 Technical Requirements for Medium Power Stations
DPC7.5.1 Where a Generator in respect of an Embedded Power Station is a party to the

CUSC this DPC 7.5 will not apply.
DPC7.5.2 In addition to the requirements in DPC7.4, the DNO has an obligation under
CC 3.3 of the Grid Code to ensure that all relevant Grid Code Connection
Condition requirements are met by Medium Power Stations. These
requirements are summarised in CC 3.4 of the Grid Code. It is incumbent on
Medium Power Stations to comply with the relevant Grid Code requirements
listed in CC3.4 of the Grid Code as part of compliance with this Distribution
Code. Note that a DC Converter installation of capacity greater than 50MW and
less than 100MW is considered to be a Medium Power Station for the purposes
of Grid Code compliance in this Distribution Code.
DPC7.5.3 Where data is required by NGC from Medium Power Stations, nothing in the
Grid Code or Distribution Code precludes the Generator from providing the
information directly to NGC in accordance with Grid Code requirements.
However, a copy of the information should always be provided in parallel to the
DNO.
DPC7.5.4 Grid Code Connection Conditions Compliance
DPC7.5.4.1 The technical designs and parameters of the Embedded Medium Power Stations
will comply with the relevant Connection Conditions of the Grid Code. A
statement to this effect, stating compliance with OC5.8 of the Grid Code is
required to be presented to the DNO, for onward transmission to NGC, before
commissioning of the Power Station. Note that the statement might need to be
resubmitted post commissioning when assumed values etc have been confirmed.
DPC7.5.4.2 Should the Generator make any material change to such designs or parameters as
will have any effect on the statement of compliance referred to in DPC7.5.4.1, the
Generator must notify the change to the DNO, as soon as reasonably practicable,
who will in turn notify NGC.
DPC7.5.4.3 Tests to ensure Grid Code compliance may be specified by NGC in accordance
with the Grid Code. It is the Generator’s responsibility to carry out these tests
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February 2014
DPC7.5.4.4 Where NGC can reasonably demonstrate that for Total System stability issues the
Medium Power Station should be fitted with a power system stabiliser, NGC
will notify the DNO who will then require it to be fitted for compliance with this
DPC7.5.4.4.
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February 2014
GENERATOR PERFORMANCE CHART
KEY:- MW
(A) Practical
FIGURE 1
1.4
Stability Limit
(B) Rotor
Heating Limit
(C) Transformer 1.2
Tap Limit
(D) MVA Limit
LEADING LAGGING
1.0
GENERATOR
MW ......................
MVA ...................... 0.8
pf ......................
kV ...................... (term) (A) Auto (D)
72
Xd ......................
0.6
TRANSFORMER (A) Manual
MVA ......................
Xt ...................... 0.4
(C) +ve (B)
UNIT TRANSFORMER
MW Load ......................
0.2
MVAr Load ......................
SYSTEM VOLTAGE
February 2014
kV ................ (nominal)
(P.U. Values) -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
MVAr L.V. Side

Comments:- Operating chart confirmed by users.
DPC8 TRANSFER OF PLANNING DATA
DPC8.1 Introduction
DPC8.1.1 Distribution Planning and Connection Code DPC8 details information to be

exchanged between the DNO and Users that are connected at High Voltage
including Embedded Generators and Other Authorised Distributors.
It includes data that is necessary in order for the DNO’s Distribution System to
be developed in an efficient, co-ordinated and economic manner, and to enable the
DNO to comply with the conditions contained in its Distribution Licence.
DPC8.2 Planning Information to be Provided by Users
DPC8.2.1 Prospective and existing Users of the DNO’s Distribution System must provide
sufficient planning data/information as can reasonably be made available, when
requested by the DNO from time to time to enable the DNO to comply with the
requirements under its Distribution Licence. For those Users from whom
Demand forecasts are required under DOC1, there will be a requirement to
prepare an annual submission to the DNO. This submission, which is to be in
accordance with DOC1, should include a development plan covering at least the
subsequent 3 years and, where the User holds planning data or information
relating to subsequent years up to 7 years ahead that data or information,
including changes either increasing or decreasing in Demand, transfer
requirements or generating capacity as appropriate.
DPC8.2.2 In addition to periodic updates of planning information a User should give

adequate notice of any significant changes to the User’s System or operating
regime to enable the DNO to prepare its development plan, budget for, and
implement any necessary System modifications. Such information should include
any changes either increasing or decreasing in Demand, transfer requirements or
generating capacity as appropriate. In the event of unplanned changes in a User’s
System or operating regime a User shall notify the DNO as soon as is practically
possible to ensure any contingency measures, as necessary, can be implemented
by the DNO.
DPC8.2.3 The DNO has an obligation under the CUSC to submit certain planning
data/information relating to Existing Offshore Generators to NGC. Any
Existing Offshore Generators will be required to cooperate with the DNO to
contribute to the full and timely completion of the Offshore Transmission
Implementation Plan.
DPC8.3 Information to be Provided to Users
DPC8.3.1 Where the DNO has received from a User any information or data under DPC8.3
or where the DNO proposes to make modifications to the DNO’s Distribution
System which, in either case, in the reasonable opinion of the DNO, may have an
impact upon the System of any other User, the DNO will notify that User of the
proposals subject to any constraints relating to the timing of release of information
or confidentiality provisions.
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February 2014
DPC8.4 Reactive Compensation Plant
DPC8.4.1 A User shall provide the DNO with information on any reactive compensation
Plant directly or indirectly connected to a DNO’s Distribution System, other
than at Low Voltage, including:-
(a) The MVAr capacitive or inductive rating of the Equipment and operating
range if variable;
(b) Details of any automatic control logic such that the operating characteristics
can be determined; and
(c) The point of connection to the DNO’s Distribution System.
DPC8.5 Lumped Network Susceptance
DPC8.5.1 Under certain circumstances it will be necessary for the User to provide, at the
request of the DNO, details of the equivalent lumped network susceptance at
Normal Frequency of the User’s System at nominal Frequency referred back to
the connection with the DNO’s Distribution System. This should include any
shunt reactors which are an integrated part of a cable system and which are not
normally in or out of service independent of the cable (ie. they are regarded as
part of the cable).
DPC8.5.2 It should not include:-
(a) Independently switched reactive compensation plant connected to the User’s

System (covered in DPC8.4.1)
(b) Any susceptance of the User’s System inherent in the Reactive Power
Demand.
DPC8.6 Short Circuit Infeed to the DNO’s Distribution System
DPC8.6.1 Information shall be exchanged between the DNO and the User on fault infeed
levels at the point of connection with the DNO’s Distribution System in the form
of:-
(a) The maximum and minimum 3-phase symmetrical and phase earth short
circuit infeed.
(b) The X/R ratio under short circuit conditions.
(c) In the case of interconnected Systems, adequate equivalent network
information.
DPC8.7 Interconnection Impedance
DPC8.7.1 For User interconnections that operate in parallel with the DNO’s Distribution
System details of the interconnection impedance shall be exchanged between the
DNO and the User. This information shall include an equivalent single
impedance (resistance, reactance and shunt susceptance) of the parallel User or
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February 2014
DPC8.8 Demand Transfer Capability
DPC8.8.1 Information shall be exchanged on Demand transfer capability where the same
Demand may be supplied from alternative DNO or User points of supply. This
shall include the proportion of Demand normally fed from each point of supply
and the arrangements (manual or automatic) for transfer under planned/fault
outage conditions.
DPC8.9 Other Authorised Distributor’s Distribution System Data
DPC8.9.1 Other Authorised Distributors shall provide the DNO with detailed data
relating to the interface between their Distribution System and that of the DNO,
covering circuit parameters, switchgear and Protection arrangements of
equipment directly connected to or affecting the Distribution System to enable
the DNO to assess any implications associated with these points of connection.
Reciprocal arrangements will apply between the DNO and its Users.
DPC8.10 Transient Overvoltage Effects
DPC8.10.1 For User’s busbars connected to the DNO’s Distribution System sufficient
details may need to be exchanged with respect to the User/DNO Ownership
Boundary to enable an assessment, where necessary, of transient overvoltage
effects to be made. This information may relate to physical and electrical layouts,
parameters, specifications and Protection details.
DPC8.11 More Detailed Information
In certain circumstances more detailed information may be needed and will be

provided upon the reasonable request of the DNO.
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February 2014
DISTRIBUTION OPERATING CODE (DOC)
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February 2014
DISTRIBUTION OPERATING CODE 1
DOC1 DEMAND FORECASTS
DOC1.1 Introduction
DOC1.1.1 In order for the DNO to operate the DNO’s Distribution System efficiently and
to ensure maximum System security and System Stability, there is a need for
those Users specified in DOC1.3 to provide loading and generation output
information to the DNO.
DOC1.1.2 The Grid Code specifies NGC’s requirements for Demand forecasting for
Generation Sets which constitute or contain BM Units which are active (ie.
submitting bid-offer data) in the Balancing Mechanism. This Distribution
Operating Code DOC1 specifies the information to be provided by other
Generation Sets and all Users of the DNO’s Distribution System specified in
DOC1.3 below.
DOC1.1.3 This Demand forecasting information is required to enable the DNO to maintain
the integrity of the DNO’s Distribution System. The Licensee under its
Distribution Licence has an obligation under the Grid Code to provide Demand
forecast information to NGC in order that generation output can be matched with
Demand. The information, required to be provided by Users (specified in
DOC1.3 below) under this Distribution Operating Code, will enable the
Licensee to comply with these requirements of the Grid Code.
DOC1.1.4 Where Demand data is required from the User, this means the MW Demand of
electricity at the DNO point of supply to the User. The DNO may, in certain
cases, specify that the Demand data shall include the MVAr Demand.
DOC1.1.5 The information to be provided to the DNO shall be in writing as specified in

DGD2 (vi).
DOC1.1.6 In this Distribution Operating Code Year 0 means the current calendar year at
anytime, Year 1 means the next calendar year at anytime, Year 2 means the
calendar year after Year 1, etc
DOC1.1.7 References in this Distribution Operating Code to data to be supplied on a half-

hourly basis refers to it being supplied for each period of 30 minutes ending on
the hour and half-hour in each day.
DOC1.2 Objectives
The objectives of this Distribution Operating Code DOC1 are to:-
(a) Set out the Demand forecast and Embedded Generating Plant Output or
Embedded Transmission System output information required to be
provided by Users to enable the DNO to operate the DNO’s Distribution
System.
(b) Specify the information required to be provided by Users to the DNO to
enable it to comply with its obligations under the Grid Code.
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February 2014
DOC1.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code applies to the following Users of the DNO’s
Distribution Systems which are connected at HV:-
(a) Customers with a Demand greater than 5 MW.

(b) Embedded Generators whose output is greater than 1MW where the DNO
reasonably considers it appropriate.
(c) Other Authorised Distributors connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
(d) Suppliers, at the request of the DNO, on behalf of their Customers.
DOC1.4 Information Flow and Co-ordination
DOC1.4.1 Demand Forecast Information
The DNO will co-ordinate all Demand forecast information for each Grid
Supply Point to meet the requirements of the Grid Code. The DNO will
aggregate forecast information provided by Users, where appropriate, and provide
forecast information to NGC where the Demand, or change in Demand, is equal
to or greater than the Demand Control Notification Level at any DNO
Connection Point.
DOC1.4.2 Generation Output Information
Information relating to Generating Plant Embedded in the DNO’s Distribution

System or in the network of an Other Authorised Distributor or any
Embedded Transmission System shall, where specified be provided to the DNO
in writing. A Customer With Own Generation may be required to furnish such
information should the DNO reasonably consider that it would affect its Demand
forecasts.
DOC1.4.3 Information to be Provided by the DNO
Where reference is made to “as specified by the DNO” or “the National

Electricity Transmission System days or times of Peak Demand or minimum
Demand”, the DNO will provide each User, from whom Demand forecasts are
required, with such information.
DOC1.5 Demand Forecast Data
DOC1.5.1 Planning Periods
Information shall be supplied by Users to the DNO for the following rolling
timescales is required by the DNO:-
(a) Operational Planning Phase – next three years ahead

(b) Programming Phase – 24 hours to 8 weeks ahead
(c) Control Phase – 0 to 24 hours ahead
The information supplied will be as specified below and as set out in the
Schedules of the Distribution Data Registration Code.
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February 2014
DOC1.5.2 Operational Planning Phase (next 3 years ahead).
DOC1.5.2.1 The information required to be provided to the DNO during the Operational
Planning Phase is specified in Appendix 1 of this Distribution Operating Code,
DOC1.
DOC1.5.2.2 The information shall be provided to the DNO by Calendar week 35 each year.
DOC1.5.3 Programming Phase (24 hours to 8 weeks ahead inclusive).
DOC1.5.3.1 The information required to be provided by the User to the DNO during the
Programming Phase is specified in Appendix 2 of this Distribution Operating
Code, DOC1.
DOC1.5.3.2 For the period 2 to 8 weeks ahead the information shall be supplied to the DNO
by 1600 hours each Friday.
DOC1.5.3.3 For the period 2 to 13 days ahead the information shall be updated and supplied to
the DNO by 0900 hours each Wednesday.
DOC1.5.3.4 The DNO may require the information specified in Appendices 1 and 2 of this
Distribution Operating Code to be updated if it reasonably considers it
necessary and to be supplied to the DNO by 0800 hours each day (or such other
time as specified by the DNO from time to time) for the next day (except that it
may be for the next 3 days on Fridays and 2 days on Saturdays) and may be
longer (as specified by the DNO at least one week in advance) to cover holiday
periods.
DOC1.5.4 Control Phase (0 to 24 hours ahead)
The following information shall be supplied to the DNO at reasonable times to be

specified by the DNO for the unexpired period covered by the Control Phase:-
(a) Details of any differences of greater than 5MW from the schedules of
operation of any Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission
System on a half hourly basis which were supplied under DOC1.5.3.3;
(b) Details from Suppliers of any differences of the amount and duration of their
proposed use of Customer Demand Control aggregated to 5MW or more
(averaged over any half-hour period) on a half-hourly basis which were
supplied under DOC1.5.3.4.
(c) Details from each User connected to the Distribution System of any change
in aggregated Demand at the point of supply of greater than 5MW of the
Demand.
DOC1.5.5 Post Control Phase
The following shall be supplied to the DNO by 0300 hours each day:-
(a) Details of half-hour Active Power and Reactive Power output sent out to the
DNO’s Distribution System by Embedded Generating Plant or any
Embedded Transmission System where the DNO reasonably considers it
appropriate during the previous day on a half-hourly basis.
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February 2014
(b) Suppliers, and Other Authorised Distributor connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System will provide details of the amount and duration of
Demand Control at the DNO Connection Point aggregated to 5MW or
more (averaged over any half-hour) which was implemented during the
previous Operational Day
DOC1.6 Forecast Factors
DOC1.6.1 The following factors will be taken into account by the DNO and Users when
conducting Demand forecasts in the Operational Planning Phase:-
(a) Historic Demand data and trends.

(b) Weather forecasts (responsibility for weather correction of User’s Demand
rests with the User.)
(c) Incidence of major events or activities
(d) Embedded Generation Set or Embedded Transmission System Schedules.
(e) Demand transfers.
(f) Interconnection with adjacent Other Authorised Distributors.
(g) Demand Control proposed to be operated by Suppliers.
(h) Any other factor reasonably considered necessary.
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February 2014
DOC 1 - APPENDIX 1
Demand Forecasts Operational Planning Phase (3 years ahead)
EACH CALENDAR YEAR BY WEEK 35:
For each of the next 3 years forecast information for:
(a) Half-hour Active Power and Power Factor (or Reactive Power) at Annual ACS
Conditions for the specified time of the annual peak half-hour at the associated Grid
Supply Points and at the specified time of the National Electricity Transmission
System Peak Demand.
(b) Half-hour Active Power and Power Factor (or Reactive Power) at Average Conditions
at the specified half-hour of the National Electricity Transmission System minimum
Demand.
(c) Half-hour Active Power output of Embedded Generating Plant or any Embedded
Transmisison System at the specified half-hour of the National Electricity
Transmission System Demand.
In addition, where the loading or the generation output of a User may have a particular impact
on the security or stability of the System then the DNO may on request require the following
information from a User.
(a) Weekly ACS Conditions and Average Conditions Active and Reactive Power
Demand at the time of the specified National Electricity Transmission System
Peak Demand each week together with forecasts of Demand to be met and relieved
by Embedded Generating Plant Output and planned Demand Control by other
Users.
(b) Weekly ACS Conditions Active and Reactive Power Demand at the time of the
specified Grid Supply Point Peak Demand each week.
This additional information will, where requested by the DNO, be updated throughout the
current year (Year 0) in the Programming Phase, the times to be notified by the DNO
where this is necessary.
Where reference is made to “specified” or “National Electricity Transmission System
Demand”, the information will be provided by the DNO following the receipt of information
provided by NGC in accordance with OC1 of the Grid Code.
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February 2014
DOC 1 - APPENDIX 2
Demand forecasts - Programming Phase (24 hours to 8 weeks ahead inclusive)
The following information shall be provided to the DNO in the timescales specified in
DOC1.5.3:-
(a) Schedules for the operation of Embedded Generation Set or any Embedded
Transmission System whose output is greater than 1MW on a half-hourly basis where
the DNO reasonably considers it appropriate
(b) From Suppliers, details of their proposed use of Demand Control measures aggregated
to 5MW or more (averaged over any half-hour) on a half hourly basis for each of the
DNO’s Connection Points;
(c) From Customers and Other Authorised Distributors connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System whose operations are likely to result in an aggregated change in
Demand at the DNO’s Connection Point of supply of greater than 5MW of the
Demand at that time on a half-hourly basis.
(d) Any other relevant Demand forecast information reasonably required by the DNO.
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DOC2 OPERATIONAL PLANNING
DOC2.1 Introduction
DOC2.1.1 Operational Planning within the terms of the Distribution Code comprises the
co-ordination through various timescales, of planned outages of Plant and
Apparatus which affect the Operation of the DNO’s Distribution System or
require the commitment of the DNO’s resources.
DOC2.1.2 This Distribution Operating Code also enables the DNO to meet its
Distribution Licence obligation to provide certain information specified in the
Grid Code and establishes procedures to enable the collection of such data from
Users specified in DOC2.3 below.
DOC2.1.3 Information to be provided to the DNO shall be in writing as specified in

DGD2f).
DOC2.1.4 In order for the DNO to fulfil the requirements of this DOC2 it should be noted
that the information set out in the Grid Code OC2, to be provided by NGC, will
form the basis of Operational Planning under this DOC2.
DOC2.1.5 In this Distribution Operating Code Year 0 means the current calendar year at
any time, Year 1 means the next calendar year at any time, Year 2 means the
calendar year after Year 1, etc. Where Week 52 is specified read Week 53 in
appropriate years.
DOC2.2 Objectives
The objectives of this Distribution Operating Code are:
(a) To set out the DNO’s Operational Planning procedure and a typical
timetable for the co-ordination of outage requirements of Plant and
Apparatus to be provided by Users to enable the DNO to operate the DNO’s
(b) To specify the information to be provided by Users to the DNO to enable the
DNO to comply with its obligations under the Grid Code.
DOC2.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code applies to the DNO and the following Users
of the DNO’s Distribution System which are connected at HV:-
(a) HV Customers where the DNO considers it appropriate.

(b) Customer With Own Generation where the DNO reasonably considers it
appropriate.
(c) Embedded Generating Plant in the DNO’s Distribution System whose
Registered Capacity is greater than 1MW and any Embedded
Transmission System where the DNO reasonably considers it appropriate.
(d) Any Other Authorised Distributor connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
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DOC2.4.1 Embedded Generators
Information relating to Embedded Generating Plant where the DNO reasonably

considers it appropriate whose Registered Capacity is greater than 5MW, or
1MW in the case of renwable generating plant in Scotland and Embedded
Transmission System shall where reasonably required by the DNO be provided
by the User directly to the DNO. This may include a Customer With Own
Generation where the DNO considers it appropriate.
DOC2.4.2 Other Plant and Apparatus
Information relating to all Plant and Apparatus connected to the DNO’s

Distribution System, or that which may affect its Operation, shall be co-
ordinated with the DNO.
DOC2.5 Timescales and Data
DOC2.5.1 Detailed implementation of data gathering and timescales will be agreed between
the DNO and each User. Due recognition will be given by the DNO to voltage
levels and capacities of Plant and Apparatus when assessing information
requirements.
DOC2.5.2 All information shall be provided in Decimal Weeks as a minimum, where Week
1 commences in the first week of January as published from time to time.
DOC2.5.3 The rolling timescales involved in Distribution Operating Code DOC2 are
illustrated in Figure 1 of this Distribution Operating Code and are as follows:-
(a) Operational Planning Phase

Long Term Planning Phase - Calendar year 3 ahead.
Medium Term - Calendar years 1 and 2 ahead.
Short Term - The current calendar year 52 weeks ahead down to 9 weeks
ahead.
(b) Programming Phase
24 hours to 8 weeks ahead inclusive
(c) Control Phase
0 to 24 hours ahead
DOC2.6 Operational Planning
DOC2.6.1 Long Term Programme (Calendar Year 3 ahead - Appendix 1).
DOC2.6.1.1 Each year, the DNO will prepare a Long Term Programme covering year 3 ahead
which will include those Distribution System outages, Embedded Transmission
System outages and Embedded Generating Plant outages, where the DNO
reasonably considers it appropriate, which may affect the performance of the
Total System.
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DOC2.6.1.2 Users and Embedded Generators where the DNO reasonably considers it
appropriate will provide the DNO with information in accordance with
Appendix 1. This information will be requested by the DNO in order to satisfy
the requirements of DOC2.6.1.1.
DOC2.6.2 Medium Term Programme (Calendar years 1 - 2 ahead Appendix 2)
DOC2.6.2.1 The previous Long Term Programme will be updated to form the basis of the
Medium Term Programme. The availability of Embedded Generating Plant and
any Embedded Transmission System will also be updated.
DOC2.6.2.2 Users and Embedded Generators will provide the DNO with information in
accordance with Appendix 2.
DOC2.6.3 Short Term Programme (Current year 52 weeks ahead down to 9 weeks ahead -
Appendix 3).
DOC2.6.3.1 The previous Medium Term Programme will be updated to form the basis of the
Short Term Programme. The DNO will continually review this programme as
necessary and periodically discuss it with the relevant parties as appropriate.
DOC2.6.3.2 It will take account of such review and discussions and any additional outages and
the following further details of each outage proposed will be notified at this stage
by the appropriate party:-
(a) Return to service times of circuits (if different from programme).

(b) Specific Plant and Apparatus to be worked upon.
(c) Any other information that may be reasonably specified by the DNO from
time to time.
DOC2.6.3.3 At any time and from time to time during the current calendar year up to the
Programming Phase (8 weeks ahead), Users may notify reasonable changes and
additions to the outages previously notified during the Medium Term planning
process. The DNO will consider whether the changes will adversely affect
System security, stability or other parties, and will discuss with the party in
question. Where the change is so discussed the DNO will inform the other
affected Users.
DOC2.6.4 Programming Phase (24 hours to 8 weeks ahead inclusive)
DOC2.6.4.1 The Short Term Programme will form the basis of the Programming Phase and a
rolling suggested programme for the following week and subsequent 7 week
period respectively will be prepared weekly by the DNO.
DOC2.6.4.2 The DNO will update the programme each week and take account of any
additional or varied outages.
DOC2.6.4.3 Any decision to depart from the outages and actions determined during this phase
will immediately be notified to the DNO, who will inform other affected parties.
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DOC2.6.5 Generation Scheduling Information (Programming Phase 24 hours to 8 weeks
ahead inclusive).
DOC2.6.5.1 The DNO will obtain Scheduling information from Embedded Generators for
Embedded Generating Plant and any Embedded Transmission System which
do not constitute or contain BM Units which are active (ie submitting bid-offer
data) where it considers it appropriate.
DOC2.6.5.2 The Scheduling information will specify the following on an individual

Generation Set or Embedded Transmission System basis:
(a) The period the set or system is required.

(b) The planned half hourly output.
(c) Any other information the DNO reasonably considers necessary.
DOC2.6.6 Control Phase (0 to 24 hours ahead)
During the real time Operation any changes to the outage programme for the day
shall be at the discretion of the DNO.
DOC2.7 Nuclear Generating Plant
DOC2.7.1 The DNO will endeavour to give as much notice as possible to a Generator with
Nuclear Generating Plant which may be operationally affected by an outage
which is to be included in a programme referred to in DOC2.6.4.1.
DOC2.7.2 Where a Generator with Nuclear Generating Plant which may be operationally
affected by the DNO’s Distribution System outage programme referred to in
DOC2.6.4.1 (acting as a reasonable operator) is concerned on grounds relating to
safety about the effect which an outage within such outage programme might have
on one or more of its Nuclear Generating Plant, it may contact the DNO to
explain its concerns and discuss whether there is an alternative way of taking that
outage (having regard to technical feasibility). If there is such an alternative way,
but the DNO refuses to adopt that alternative way in taking that outage, the
Generator may involve the Electricity Supply Industry (ESI) disputes
resolution procedure to decide on the way the outage should be taken. If there is
no such alternative way, then the DNO may take the outage despite that
Generator’s concerns.
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DOC 2 - APPENDIX 1
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - LONG TERM PLANNING PHASE (YEAR 3 AHEAD)

The requirements of the Long Term Programme apply to Embedded Generating Plant and
Embedded Transmission System connected to the DNO’s Distribution System specified in
DOC2.3.
EACH CALENDAR YEAR BY:-
WEEK 2 Embedded Generators provide the DNO with a provisional Embedded

Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission System outage programme for
Year 3 ahead specifying the Generation Set and MW concerned, the preferred
date for each proposed outage, and where there is a possibility of flexibility, the
earliest start date and latest finishing date where applicable.
WEEK 12 The DNO will provide the Embedded Generators with details of constraints on
the DNO’s Distribution System and potential DNO’s Distribution System
requirements during each week of Years 3 ahead for an outage together with their
perceived Output Usable requirements for Year 3 ahead.
WEEK 25 Embedded Generators will provide the DNO with updated provisional
Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission System outage
programmes together with the Registered Capacity and neutral weekly Output
Usable forecasts in both cases for Year 3 ahead.
WEEK 28 The DNO after discussion with the Embedded Generator will notify each
Embedded Generator with details of any suggested revisions the DNO proposes
to the provisional Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission
System outage programme previously supplied and the reasons for such proposed
revisions including such information as provided in week 12.
Users will provide the DNO with details of proposed outages in Year 3 ahead
which may affect the performance of the DNO’s Distribution System. This
information need not be limited to Plant Apparatus and System at the DNO
interface. Details will comprise general outage requirements, start and end dates.
WEEK 42 The DNO after discussions with the Embedded Generator will notify each
Embedded Generator with details of any suggested revisions necessary to
maintain DNO System security to the updated provisional Embedded
Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission System outage programme
previously supplied.
WEEK 43 Following consultation with Users, the DNO will include these outage proposals
in the Long Term Programme.
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DOC 2 - APPENDIX 2
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - MEDIUM TERM PROGRAMME (YEARS 1 & 2)
The requirements of the Medium Term Programme apply to Embedded Generating Plant and
Embedded Transmission System connected to the DNO’s Distribution System as specified in
DOC2.3.
EACH CALENDAR YEAR BY:-
WEEK 2 Embedded Generators not included in the Long Term Programme shall
provide the DNO with a provisional Embedded Generating Plant or
Embedded Transmission System outage programme for Years 1 and 2
specifying the Generation Set and MW concerned, the preferred date for
each proposed outage, where applicable earliest start date and latest finishing
date.
WEEK 10 Embedded Generators provide the DNO with estimates of Output Usable
for each Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission System
for Year 1 and 2 (weeks 1 to 52) and its proposed Generation Set and/or
System outage programme for Years 1 and 2.
WEEK 12 The DNO will after discussion with the Embedded Generator provide the
appropriate Embedded Generator with details of DNO’s Distribution
System constraints and potential DNO’s Distribution System requirements
during each week of Years 1 and 2 for an outage together with any suggested
changes to its proposed Generation Set or Embedded Transmission System
outage programme.
The DNO will notify each Embedded Generator of Output Usable
requirements for Years 1 and 2 (weeks 1to 52).
WEEK 28 Users within the DNO’s distribution services area will provide the DNO with
details of outages due to take place during the Years 1 and 2 which may affect
the performance of the DNO’s Distribution System. This will comprise
updating the programme for Years 3 ahead where appropriate and including
any subsequent requests.
In addition to outage proposals, the programme shall include Trip Testing,
Risks of Trip, and other information where known which may affect the
security and stability of the DNO’s Distribution System.
WEEK 41 Each Embedded Generator will provide the DNO with revised estimates of
the Output Usable of each Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded
Transmission System for Year 1 and 2 (weeks 1 to 52).
WEEK 48 Following consultation with Users, the DNO will include their proposals in
the Medium Term Plan.
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DOC 2 - APPENDIX 3
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - SHORT TERM (CURRENT YEAR 52 WEEKS

AHEAD DOWN TO 9 WEEKS AHEAD)
The Short Term Plan will be an update of the Medium Term Plan and comprise a receding period
as the Programming Phase (24 hours to 8 weeks ahead inclusive) evolves through the current
year.
EACH CALENDAR YEAR
WEEK 2 Embedded Generators not included in the Medium Term Plan will provide the
DNO with a provisional EmbeddedGenerating Plant or Embedded
Transmission System outage programme for the current calendar year specifying
the Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission System and MW
concerned, duration of the outage, earliest start date and latest finishing date
where applicable. Embedded Generators will also provide the DNO with
revised estimates of Embedded Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission
System Output Usable for weeks 9 - 52.
WEEK 4 DNO will inform Embedded Generators of Output Usable requirements for
weeks 9 - 52.
WEEK 10 Embedded Generators will provide the DNO with estimates of each Embedded
Generating Plant or Embedded Transmission System Output Usable for
weeks 18 - 52.
WEEK 12 The DNO will inform Embedded Generators of their desired changes
Embedded Generator to Output Usable requirements for weeks 18 - 52 and will
provide details of DNO’s Distribution System constraints and DNO’s
Distribution System requirements.
weeks 28 - 52.
WEEK 27 The DNO will inform Embedded Generators of changes to Output Usable
requirements for weeks 31 - 52.
weeks 44 - 52.
WEEK 43 The DNO will inform Embedded Generators of changes to Output Usable
requirements for weeks 44 - 52.
An update of Users proposals agreed in the Medium Term Plan will be included
in the Short Term Programming Phase.
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THE DISTRIBUTION CODE
DISTRIBUTION OPERATING CODE 2 - OPERATION PLANNING
OPERATIONAL PLANNING
PHASE
LONG MEDIUM SHORT PROGRAMMING CONTROL

TERM TERM TERM PHASE PHASE
90
Figure 1
1 YEAR
2 YEARS
4 YEARS
3 YEARS
8 WEEKS
24 HOURS
PRESENT
(REAL TIME)
February 2014
DATA INPUT TIMING
DOC5 TESTING AND MONITORING
DOC5.1 Introduction
DOC5.1.1 To ensure that the DNO’s Distribution System is operated efficiently and within
its licence standards and to meet statutory actions the DNO will organise and
carry out testing and/or monitoring of the effect of Users’ electrical apparatus on
DOC5.1.2 The testing and/or monitoring procedures will be specifically related to the
technical criteria detailed in the Distribution Planning and Connection Code.
They will also relate to the parameters submitted by Users in the Distribution
Data Registration Code.
DOC5.1.3 This DOC5 also covers the testing requirements that might be imposed from time
to time on Embedded Medium Power Stations owned by a Generator who is
not party to the CUSC
DOC5.1.4 The testing carried out under this Distribution Operating Code (DOC5) should
not be confused with the more extensive System Test outlined in DOC12.
DOC5.2 Objective
DOC5.2.1 The objective of this Distribution Operating Code is to specify the DNO’s
requirement to test and/or monitor its DNO’s Distribution System to ensure that
Users are not operating outside the technical parameters required by the
Distribution Planning and Connection Code and/or the Distribution
Operating Codes.
DOC5.3 Scope
DOC5.3.1 This Distribution Operating Code applies to the following Users of the DNO’s
Distribution System:-
(a) Customers (it is not intended that the Distribution Code will necessarily
apply to small Customers individually - their obligations will generally be
dealt with on their behalf by their Supplier).
(b) Embedded Generators.
(c) Other Authorised Distributor connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
(d) Suppliers.
(e) Meter Operators.
DOC5.4 Procedure Related to Quality of Supply
DOC5.4.1 The DNO will from time to time determine the need to test and/or monitor the
quality of supply at various points on its DNO’s Distribution System.
DOC5.4.2 The requirement for specific testing and/or monitoring may be initiated by the
receipt of complaints as to the quality of supply on the DNO’s Distribution
System.
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DOC5.4.3 In certain situations the DNO may require the testing and/or monitoring to take
place at the point of connection of a User with the DNO’s Distribution System.
DOC5.4.4 Where testing and/or monitoring is required at the Connection Point, the DNO
will advise the User involved and will make available the results of such tests to
the User.
DOC5.4.5 Where the results of such tests show that the User is operating outside the
technical parameters specified in the Distribution Planning and Connection
Code, the User will be informed accordingly.
DOC5.4.6 Where the User requests, a retest will be carried out and the test witnessed by a
User representative.
DOC5.4.7 A User shown to be operating outside the limits specified in Distribution

Planning and Connection Code will rectify the situation or disconnect the
Apparatus causing the problem from its electrical System connected to the
DNO’s Distribution System immediately or within such time as is agreed with
the DNO.
DOC5.4.8 Continued failure to rectify the situation will result in the User being disconnected
or de-energised in accordance with the Connection Agreement from the DNO’s
Distribution System either as a breach of the Distribution Code or through the
authority of the ESQCR, where appropriate.
DOC5.5 Procedure Related to Connection Point Parameters
DOC5.5.1 The DNO from time to time will monitor the effect of the User on the DNO’s
DOC5.5.2 The monitoring will normally be related to amount of Active Power and Reactive
Power transferred across the Connection Point.
DOC5.5.3 Where the User is exporting to or importing from the DNO’s Distribution
System Active Power and Reactive Power in excess of the parameters in the
Connection Agreement the DNO will inform the User and where appropriate
demonstrate the results of such monitoring.
DOC5.5.4 The User may request technical information on the method of monitoring and, if
necessary, request another method reasonably acceptable to the DNO.
DOC5.5.5 Where the User is operating outside the specified parameters, the User will
immediately restrict the Active Power and Reactive Power transfers to within the
specified parameters.
DOC5.5.6 Where the User requires increased Active Power and Reactive Power in excess
of the physical capacity of the Connection Point the User will restrict power
transfers to those specified in the Connection Agreement until a modified
Connection Agreement has been applied for from the DNO and physically
established.
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DOC5.6 Grid Code Compliance for Medium Power Stations not subject to an embedded
generation agreement
DOC5.6.1 Procedure For Compliance
DOC5.6.1.1 NGC may, from time to time, but generally not more than twice in any calendar
year, request that the DNO procure from the Generator a statement confirming
compliance with the relevant Grid Code Connection Conditions at the
Embedded Medium Power Station not subject to an embedded generation
agreement in question. Such requests will generally, but not necessarily, be
contingent on the issues raised in DOC6.5.3.3 below.
DOC5.6.1.2 On request from the DNO, in furtherance of DOC5.6.1.1 above or at other times
not generally more than twice per calendar year, the Generator will provide to
the DNO a statement with appropriate supporting evidence of compliance with
the relevant Grid Code requirements. The DNO will immediately submit this
information to NGC. The Generator is at liberty to submit the data directly to
NGC, but a copy must be submitted in parallel to the DNO.
DOC5.6.1.3 In the event that in NGC's view an Embedded Medium Power Station fails
persistently to comply with the Grid Code Connection Conditions NGC shall
notify the DNO giving details of the failure and of the monitoring that NGC has
carried out.
DOC5.6.1.4 The DNO will notify the Generator responsible for the Embedded Medium
Power Station in question as soon as possible, and in any case within 2 working
days of all the facts contained in the NGC notice.
DOC5.6.1.5 The Generator responsible for the Embedded Medium Power Station in
question will, as soon as possible, provide the DNO with an explanation of the
reasons for the failure and details of the action that it proposes to take to comply
with the Grid Code Connections Conditions within a reasonable period.
DOC 5.6.1.6 NGC, the DNO and the Generator will then discuss the action the Generator
proposes to take and will endeavour to reach agreement as to:
(a) any short term operational measures necessary to protect other Users; and
(b) the parameters which are to be submitted for the Generation Set and the
effective date(s) for the application of the agreed parameters.
DOC5.6.2 Procedure for Testing
DOC5.6.2.1 Subject to the provisions of DOC5.6.1 should the DNO fail to procure a notice of
compliance to NGC’s reasonable satisfaction, NGC may at any time (although
not normally more than twice in any calendar year in respect of any particular
Embedded Medium Power Station not subject to an embedded generation
agreement issue an instruction requiring the DNO to facilitate a test, provided
NGC has reasonable grounds of justification based upon:
(a) a submission of data in respect of the relevant Embedded Medium Power
Station indicating a change in performance; or
(b) a statement from the DNO or Generator indicating a change in
performance; or
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(c) monitoring by NGC, whether or not carried out in accordance with
DOC5.6.1.3 above; or
(d) notification from the DNO of completion of an agreed action from
DOC5.6.1 above.
DOC5.6.2.2 The test referred to in DOC5.6.2.1 on any one or more of the Generation Sets
comprising part of the relevant Embedded Medium Power Station should only
be to demonstrate that:
(a) the relevant Generation Set meets the requirements of the paragraphs in
the Grid Code Connection Conditions which are applicable to such
Generation Sets or Power Station; or
(b) the relevant Generation Set meets the requirements for operation in
Limited Frequency Sensitive Mode in accordance with CC.6.3.3,
BC3.5.2 and BC3.7.2,
DOC5.6.2.3 The instruction referred to in DOC5.6.2.1 may only be issued where, following
consultation and the preparation of a mutually agreed testing plan (to include
prevailing economic conditions etc) and timetable between the DNO, Generator
and NGC, NGC has:
(a) confirmed to the DNO and Generator the manner in which the test will be
conducted, which shall be consistent with the principles established in
DOC5.6.3; and
(b) received confirmation from the DNO that the relevant Generation Set
would not then be unavailable by reason of forced outage or Planned
Outage expected prior to the instruction.
DOC5.6.3 Conduct of Test
DOC5.6.3.1 The Generator is responsible for carrying out the test when requested by the
DNO following a valid request from NGC in accordance with DOC5.6.2.1 and
the Generator retains the responsibility for the safety of personnel and plant
during the test.
DOC5.6.3.2 The performance of the Generation Set concerned will be recorded at NGC
and/or DNO Control Centres with monitoring at site as and when necessary
during the test.
DOC5.6.3.3 If monitoring at site is undertaken, the performance of the Generation Set will be
recorded on a suitable recorder (with measurements taken as appropriate on the
Generation Set Stator Terminals / on the LV side of the generator transformer) in
the relevant User’s Control Centre, in the presence of a reasonable number of
representatives appointed and authorised by NGC. If NGC or the DNO or the
Generator requests, monitoring at site will include measurement of the following
parameters during the test.:
(a) for Steam Turbines: governor pilot oil pressure, valve position and steam
pressure; or
(b) for Gas Turbines: Inlet Guide Vane position, Fuel Valve positions, Fuel
Demand signal and Exhaust Gas temperature; or
(c) for Hydro Turbines: Governor Demand signal, Actuator Output signal,
Guide Vane position; and/or
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(d) for Excitation Systems: Generator Field Voltage and Power System
Stabiliser signal where appropriate.
DOC5.6.3.4 The relevant test parameters and the pass/fail criteria shall be drawn from Section
OC5.5.3 of the Grid Code.
DOC5.6.4 Test Failure/Re-test
DOC5.6.4.1 If the Generation Set concerned fails to pass the test the Generator must provide
the DNO and NGC with a written report specifying in reasonable detail the
reasons for any failure of the test so far as they are then known to the Generator
after due and careful enquiry.
DOC5.6.4.2 The DNO has the responsibility under the Grid Code to forward the report of
DOC5.6.4.1 above to NGC. This report must be provided within five Business
Days of the test. If a dispute arises relating to the failure, NGC, the DNO and the
Generator shall seek to resolve the dispute by discussion, and, if they fail to
reach agreement, either of the DNO or Generator may by notice respectively:
(a) require NGC to initiate a re-test on 48 hours’ notice which shall be carried
out following the procedure set out in OC5.5.2 and OC5.5.3 and subject as
provided in OC5.5.1.3, as if NGC had issued an instruction at the time of
notice from the relevant User; or
(b) confirm that it (or they) will exercise its right to carry out a re-test on 48
hours’ notice which shall be carried out following the procedure set out in
Grid Code Sections OC5.5.2 and OC5.5.3 and subject as provided in
Grid Code Sections OC5.5.1.6, as if NGC had issued an instruction at the
time of notice from the DNO.
DOC5.6.5 Dispute following Re-test
DOC5.6.5.1 If the Generation Set in NGC’s view fails to pass the re-test and a dispute arises
on that re-test, NGC, the DNO and the Generator may use the CUSC Disputes
Resolution Procedure, (which embodies the ESI disputes resolution procedure)
for a ruling in relation to the dispute, which ruling shall be binding.
DOC5.6.6 Dispute Resolution
DOC5.6.6.1 If following the procedure set out in DOC5.6.5 it is accepted that the Generation
Set has failed the test or re-test (as applicable), the Generator shall within 14
days, or such longer period as NGC may reasonably agree, following such failure,
submit in writing to the DNO for submission to NGC for approval the date and
time by which the Generator shall have brought the Generation Set concerned to
a condition where it complies with the relevant requirement.
DOC5.6.6.2 Should NGC not approve the Generator’s, proposed date or time (or any revised
proposal), the Generator shall amend such proposal having regard to any
comments NGC and/or the DNO may have made and re-submit it for approval.
DOC5.6.6.3 If the Generation Set fails the test the Generator shall resubmit to the DNO the
relevant registered parameters of that Generation Set for the period of time until
the Generation Set can achieve the parameters previously registered, as
demonstrated (if required by NGC in accordance with DOC5.6.6.4) in a re-test.
The DNO will submit these parameters to NGC as required by the Grid Code.
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DOC5.6.6.4 Once the Generator, has indicated to NGC via the DNO the date and time that
the Generation Set can achieve the parameters previously registered or
submitted, NGC shall either accept this information or require the Generator to
demonstrate the restoration of the capability by means of a repetition of the test
referred to in DOC5.6.7 by an instruction requiring the DNO to ensure on 48
hours’ notice that such a test is carried out by the Generator.
DOC5.6.6.5 The provisions of this DOC5.6.6 will apply to such further test.
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DOC6 DEMAND CONTROL
DOC6.1 Introduction
DOC6.1.1 This Distribution Operating Code DOC6 is concerned with the provisions to be
made by the DNO and Users with Systems connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System in certain circumstances, to permit reductions in Demand in the event of
insufficient Generating Plant, and transfers from External Interconnections
being available to meet Demand or to avoid disconnection of Customers or in
the event of breakdown and/or operating problems (such as in respect of System
Frequency, System voltage levels or System thermal overloads) on any part of
the National Electricity Transmission System and/or the DNO’s Distribution
System.
DOC6.1.2 This Distribution Operating Code deals with the following methods of Demand
Control:-
(a) Customer Demand reduction, including Voltage Reduction, initiated by the
DNO.
(b) Customer Demand reduction instructed by NGC.
(c) Automatic low frequency Demand disconnection.
(d) Emergency manual Demand disconnection.
The term “Demand Control” is used to describe any or all of these methods of
achieving a Demand reduction.
Data relating to Demand Control should be expressed in MW.
DOC6.1.3 The situation where it is necessary to reduce Demand due to Civil Emergencies is
dealt with in Distribution Operating Code, DOC9.
The Electricity Supply Emergency Code issued by the Department of Energy in

November 1999 (as amended from time to time) provides that in certain
circumstances consumers are given a certain degree of “protection” when rota
disconnections are implemented pursuant to a direction under the Energy Act
1976. No such protection can be given under the Grid Code or this section of
the Distribution Code.
DOC6.1.4 Connections between Power Stations comprising Generation Set(s) which

comprise or contain BM Units which are active (ie. submitting bid-offer data) in
the Balancing Mechanism and a DNO’s Distribution System will not, as far as
is possible, be disconnected by a DNO pursuant to the provisions of DOC6
insofar as that would interrupt supplies.
(a) For the purpose of operation of the Power Station (including start-up and
shutting down).
(b) For the purposes of keeping the Power Station in a state that it could be
started-up when it is off–load for ordinary operational reasons.
(c) For the purpose of compliance with the requirements of a Nuclear Site
Licence.
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Demand Control pursuant to this DOC6 therefore applies subject to this
exception.
DOC6.1.5 The control of Demand Control between the DNO’s Distribution System and
the National Electricity Transmission System will be carried out in accordance
with Operating Code of the Grid Code and is outwith the scope of this
Distribution Operating Code.
DOC6.2 Objective
To establish procedures to enable the DNO, following an instruction of NGC or

otherwise, to achieve reduction in Demand that will either avoid or relieve
operating problems on the National Electricity Transmission System and/or the
DNO’s Distribution System, in whole or in part in a manner that does not
discriminate against or unduly prefer any one or any group of Suppliers or their
Customers or Other Authorised Distributors in accordance with the
Distribution Licence.
DOC6.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code will apply to the DNO and to Users which in
this Distribution Operating Code means:
(a) Customers (it is not intended that the Distribution Code shall apply to small
Customers individually).
(c) Other Authorised Distributor connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
DOC6.3.2 Implementation of Demand Control by the DNO may affect all Suppliers’
Customers and where applicable, contractual arrangements between Suppliers
and their Customers may need to reflect this.
DOC6.4 Operational System Load Reduction Arrangements
DOC6.4.1 The DNO will arrange within its DNO’s Distribution System a scheme to reduce
load in a controlled manner by reducing voltage and/or by disconnecting
Customers and/or Users.
DOC6.4.2 A System of warnings will be contained within the load reduction arrangements
to give notice, wherever practical, of impending implementation.
DOC6.4.3 The DNO will arrange to have available within the DNO’s Distribution System,
four stages of Demand Control in integral multiples of between four and six per
cent. These stages may include the use of Voltage Reduction and/or other forms
of Demand Control determined by the DNO.
DOC6.4.4 The groups will be arranged so that disconnection can take place uniformly across
the DNO’s Distribution System, and as far as practicable uniformly between
Grid Supply Points.
DOC6.4.5 The DNO will arrange to have available a scheme to implement a further four 5%
stages of Demand Control upon receipt of a suitable warning from NGC which
will be issued by 1600 hrs on the previous day.
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The DNO will arrange to have available a scheme to implement further twelve 5%
stages of Demand Control.
DOC6.4.6 Embedded Generators, Suppliers, Customers and Other Authorised

Distributors connected to the DNO’s Distribution System will need to be
considered in the preparation of DNO’s Demand Control schemes.
DOC6.4.7 The DNO shall issue instructions to such Users of the DNO’s Distribution
System who are required to disconnect or reconnect and the User shall carry out
the instructions without delay.
DOC6.4.8 Once a disconnection has been applied at the instruction of the DNO, the User
shall not reconnect until the DNO instructs the User to do so in accordance with
this Distribution Operating Code.
DOC6.4.9 The Users shall abide by the instructions of the DNO with regard to reconnection
under this Distribution Operating Code without delay.
DOC6.4.10 Where disconnection is envisaged by the DNO to be prolonged, the DNO may
utilise disconnection rotas where 5 per cent groups are interchanged to ensure (so
far as practicable) equitable treatment of Customers, provided that the proportion
of total Demand disconnected at all times does not change.
DOC6.5 Automatic Low Frequency Demand Disconnection
DOC6.5.1 The DNO shall provide automatic low frequency disconnection in stages by
tripping relays to disconnect at least 40% of the DNO’s Distribution System
Peak Demand in Scotland and 60% of the DNO’s Distribution System Peak
Demand in England and Wales (based on the winter peak value), in order to seek
to limit the consequences of the loss of a major source of generation or an Event
on the National Electricity Transmission System which leaves part of the Total
System with a generation deficit.
DOC6.5.2 The Demand subject to automatic low frequency disconnection shall be split into
discrete blocks. The number, location and size of the blocks and the associated
low frequency settings will be as specified by the DNO. The intention is that the
distribution of the blocks will be such as to give a reasonably uniform application
throughout the DNO’s Distribution System, but may take into account any
operational requirements and the essential nature of certain Demand.
DOC6.5.3 Where conditions are such that, following automatic low frequency disconnection,
it is not possible to restore all or a great proportion of those Customers so
disconnected within a reasonable period of time, the DNO may instruct, at any
time, further manual load disconnection and instruct a portion of the Customers
which were disconnected by automatic low frequency disconnection to be restored
in order that any further fall in Frequency will be contained by operation of
automatic low frequency disconnection.
DOC6.5.4 Once an automatic low frequency disconnection has taken place, it shall not be
reconnected until the DNO instructs to do so in accordance with this Distribution
Operating Code.
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DOC6.5.5 Each Supplier and Other Authorised Distributor shall abide by the instructions
of the DNO with regard to reconnection under this Distribution Operating Code
without delay.
DOC6.5.6 In addition, Embedded Generators may wish to disconnect, automatically or

manually, their plant from the System to which it is connected at certain
frequency levels. Any such disconnection will be agreed with the DNO on
connection to the DNO’s Distribution System in accordance with the
Distribution Planning and Connection Code.
DOC6.6 Emergency Manual Disconnection of Demand
DOC6.6.1 The DNO shall make such arrangements as are necessary to enable it to
disconnect Customers under emergency conditions irrespective of frequency.
DOC6.6.2 The DNO shall annually, by the end of September, prepare schedules with details,
on a Grid Supply Point basis and including arrangements with Users, of the
percentage block of Demand at that Grid Supply Point available for manual
disconnection, the method of disconnection to be used and the timescale of the
implementation of disconnection of each block.
DOC6.6.3 The scheme will be designed to be called into operation irrespective of System
Frequency, and to be implemented in predetermined timescales to disconnect
Demand progressively.
DOC6.6.4 Customers and Other Authorised Distributors may be required to provide

manual disconnection facilities. Where required by the DNO to disconnect load,
each Customer or Other Authorised Distributor shall abide by the instructions
of the DNO with regard to disconnection under this Distribution Operating
Code without delay and the instructed disconnection must be completed without
undue delay.
DOC6.6.5 Once a disconnection has been applied at the instruction of the DNO reconnection
shall not be applied until the DNO instructs it to be done in accordance with this
Distribution Operating Code.
DOC6.6.6 Each Customer and Other Authorised Distributor shall abide by the
instructions of the DNO with regard to reconnection under this Distribution
Operating Code without delay.
DOC6.7 Co-ordination of Actions
DOC6.7.1 Where Demand Control is exercised by the DNO in order to safeguard the
DNO’s Distribution System the DNO will liaise with and inform Users
accordingly so far as is practical.
DOC6.7.2 Where Demand Control is exercised by the DNO on instruction or request from
NGC in order to safeguard the Total System then the DNO is required to respond
to these requests promptly but will liaise with and inform other Users so far as is
practical.
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DOC7 OPERATIONAL LIAISON
DOC7.1 Introduction
DOC7.1.1 This Distribution Operating Code DOC7sets out the requirements for the
exchange of information in relation to Operations and/or Events on the DNO’s
Distribution System and on the immediately adjacent parts of adjoining Systems
which have had (or may have had), or will have (or may have) an Operational
Effect.
(a) on the DNO’s Distribution System or on the System of any other User in
the case of an Operation and/or Event occurring on the System of a User,
and
(b) on the System of a User in the case of an Operation and/or Event occurring
on the DNO’s Distribution System or the National Electricity
Transmission System,
where no requirement for liaison is specified in any other section of the
Distribution Code.
DOC7.1.2 The requirement to notify in DOC7 relates generally to communicating what has
happened or what is to happen and not the reasons why. However, DOC7
provides, when an Event has occurred on the DNO’s Distribution System which
itself has been caused by (or exacerbated by) an Operation or Event on a User’s
System, the DNO in reporting the Event on the DNO’s Distribution System to a
User can pass on what it has been told by the User in relation to the Operation
on that User’s System.
DOC7.2 Objective
To provide for the exchange of information so that the implications of the

Operation and/or Event can be considered and the possible risks arising from it
can be assessed and appropriate action taken by the relevant party in order to
maintain the integrity of the Total System and the User’s System. This
Distribution Operating Code does not seek to deal with any actions arising from
the exchange of information, but merely with that exchange.
DOC7.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code applies to the DNO and to Users, which in this
Distribution Operating Code means:-
(a) High Voltage Customers.

(b) Embedded Generators connected to the DNO’s Distribution System at
HV.
System at HV.
(d) Suppliers on behalf of their Customers where appropriate.
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DOC7.4 Communications
DOC7.4.1 The DNO and each User connected to the DNO’s Distribution System will
establish communication channels to make effective the exchange of information
required by DOC7.
DOC7.4.2 Communication should, as far as possible, be direct between the User and the
operator of the network to which that User is connected.
DOC7.4.3 Information between a DNO and Users will be exchanged on the reasonable
request of either party. The request may follow a specific Operation or Event, or
be in accordance with a prior agreement to exchange information on particular
types of Operation or Event.
This does not preclude the voluntary exchange of information which may be
perceived as being relevant to the operation of the DNO or User System, in
accordance with good operating practice.
DOC7.5 Requirement to notify Operations
DOC7.5.1 Notification Requirements
DOC7.5.1.1 In the case of an Operation on the DNO’s Distribution System or on receipt of

notification of an Operation on the National Electricity Transmission System,
which will have or may, in the opinion of the DNO, have an Operational Effect
on the System of a User connected to the DNO’s Distribution System, the DNO
will notify the User in accordance with DOC7.
DOC7.5.1.2 In the case of an Operation on the System of a User connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System, which, in the opinion of the User, will have or may have an
Operational Effect on the DNO’s Distribution System, the User will notify the
DNO in accordance with DOC7.
DOC7.5.1.3 An Operation may be caused by another Operation or an Event on another’s

System and in such situations the information to be notified is different from that
where the Operation arose independently of any other Operation or Event.
DOC7.5.1.4 Whilst in no way limiting the general requirement to notify in advance as set out
in this part of this Distribution Operating Code, DOC7.5, the following are
examples of circumstances where notification may be required in accordance
with this Distribution Operating Code:-
(a) The implementation of a scheduled outage of Plant and/or Apparatus which

has been arranged pursuant to Distribution Operating Code DOC2.
(b) The Operation (other than, in the case of a User, at the instruction of the
DNO) of a circuit breaker or isolator or any sequence or combination of the
two, including any temporary over-stressing, System parallels, or Generation
Set synchronising.
(c) Voltage control.
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DOC7.5.2 Form of Notification
DOC7.5.2.1 A notification under DOC7.5.1 will be of sufficient detail to describe the

Operation, although it need not state the cause, and to enable the recipient of the
notification reasonably to consider and assess the implications and risks arising
and will include the name of the individual reporting the Operation on behalf of
the DNO or the User, as the case may be. The recipient may seek clarification of
the notification.
DOC7.5.2.2 The notification may be written or oral. Written notification must be of an

immediate form such as electronic mail. Where the notification is oral, it shall be
written down by the sender and be dictated to the recipient who shall write it
down and repeat each phrase as received and on completion shall repeat the
notification in full to the sender and check that it has been accurately recorded.
DOC7.5.3 Timing
A notification under DOC7.5.12 shall be given in sufficient time as will

reasonably allow the recipient to consider and assess the implications and risks
arising, and to undertake mitigating actions.
DOC7.6 Requirement to Notify Events
DOC7.6.1 Notification Requirements
DOC7.6.1.1 In the case of an Event on the DNO’s Distribution System or on receipt of

notification of an Event on the National Electricity Transmission System,
which, in the opinion of the DNO, might have had or will have an Operational
Effect on the System of a User connected to the DNO’s Distribution System,
the DNO will notify the User in accordance with this DOC7. This does not
preclude any User asking the DNO, to whose System he is connected, for
information regarding the Event which has affected the User’s System.
DOC7.6.1.2 In the case of an Event on the System of a User connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System, which has had or may have had an Operational Effect on
the DNO’s Distribution System or on the National Electricity Transmission
System, the User will notify the DNO in accordance with this DOC7.
DOC7.6.1.3 An Event may be caused by (or exacerbated by) another Event or by an

Operation on another’s System and in that situation the information to be
notified is different from that where the Event arose independently or any other
Event or Operation.
DOC7.6.1.4 Whilst in no way limiting the general requirement to notify set out in this part of
this Distribution Operating Code, DOC7.6, the following are examples of
circumstances where notification may be required in accordance with this
Distribution Operating Code:-
(a) Where Plant and/or Apparatus is being operated in excess of its capability
or may present a hazard to personnel.
(b) The actuation of an alarm or indication of an abnormal operating condition.
(c) Adverse weather conditions being experienced or forecast.
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(d) Breakdown of, or faults on, or temporary changes in the capabilities of, Plant
and/or Apparatus including Protection control, communications and
metering equipment.
(e) Increased risk of inadvertent Protection operation.
DOC7.6.2 Form of Notification
DOC7.6.2.1 A notification under DOC7.6.1of an Event, although it need not state the cause,
shall be of sufficient detail to enable the recipient of the notification to reasonably
consider and assess the implications and risks arising. Details of the Event should
include the timescale and the probability of repeat occurrences within a period.
The recipient may seek clarification of the notification.
DOC7.6.2.2 The notification may be written or oral. Written notification must be of an

immediate form such as electronic mail. Except in an emergency situation any
oral notification shall, be written down by the sender and dictated to the recipient
who shall write it down and repeat each phrase as received and on completion
shall repeat the notification in full to the sender and check that it has been
accurately recorded.
DOC7.6.3 Timing
A notification under DOC7.6.1 shall be given as soon as practicable after the

occurrence of the Event, or time that the Event is known of or anticipated by the
giver of the notification under this Distribution Operating Code DOC7.
DOC7.7 System Control
DOC7.7.1 Where a part of a DNO’s Distribution System is, by agreement, under the
System Control of the National Electricity Transmission System Control
Centre then the requirements and provisions of the Grid Code shall apply to that
situation as if that DNO’s Distribution System was the National Electricity
Transmission System
DOC7.7.2 Where a part of a User’s System is, by agreement, under the System Control of a
Distribution Control Centre the DNO, then the requirements and provisions of
this Distribution Operating Code shall apply to that situation as if that System
was part of the DNO’s Distribution System.
DOC7.8. Significant Incidents
DOC7.8.1 Where an Event on the DNO’s Distribution System or the National Electricity
Transmission System or the System of a User, in the opinion of the DNO, has
had or may have had a significant effect on the System of any of the others, the
Event shall be reported in writing to the owner of the System affected in
accordance with the provisions of Distribution Operating Code DOC10. Such
an Event will be termed a “Significant Incident”.
DOC7.8.2 Where the DNO notifies a User of an Event under DOC7, which the User
considers has had or may have a significant effect on that User’s System, that
User will require the DNO to report that Event in writing and will notify the
DNO accordingly. Such an Event will also be termed a “Significant Incident”.
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DOC7.8.3 Without limiting the general description set out in DOC7.8.1 or DOC7.4.10.2 a
Significant Incident will include Events which result in, or may result in, the
following:
(a) Voltage outside statutory limits.

(b) System Frequency outside statutory limits.
(c) System instability.
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DOC8 SAFETY CO-ORDINATION
DOC8.1 Introduction
DOC8.1.1 This Distribution Operating Code DOC8 specifies the Safety Management
System criteria to be applied by the DNO and Users for the co-ordination,
establishment and maintenance of necessary Safety Precautions when work or
testing is to be carried out on Plant and/or Apparatus of the DNO or a User and
where for this to be done safely, isolation on and/or earthing of the other’s System
is needed. This Distribution Operating Code does not apply to the situation
where Safety Precautions need to be agreed solely between Users.
DOC8.1.2 This Distribution Operating Code does not seek to impose a particular set of
Safety Rules on the DNO and Users. The Safety Rules to be adopted and used
by the DNO and each User shall be those chosen by each.
DOC8.2 Objectives
To lay down requirements with a view to ensuring safety of persons working at or

across Operational and Ownership Boundaries between the DNO’s Distribution
System and Users’ Systems.
DOC8.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code DOC8 specifies the Safety Management

System criteria to be applied by the DNO and all Users of the DNO’s
Distribution System at or across an Operational Boundary, Users for the
purposes of this Distribution Operating Code being:-

(b) Embedded Generators, but excluding the OTSO.
System.
(d) Meter Operators.
(e) Any other party reasonably specified by the DNO including Users with
Unmetered Supply and those connected at Low Voltage for appropriate
sections of DOC8 where necessary.
DOC8.4 Operational Safety
DOC8.4.1 Approved Safety Management Systems
DOC8.4.1.1 At each site or location where an Operational Boundary exists, a Safety

Management System specifying the principles and procedures to be applied so as
to ensure the health and safety of all who are liable to be working or testing on the
DNO’s Distribution System, or on Plant and Apparatus connected to it, will be
established by the DNO and Users. For interfaces involving HV Systems this
shall include the provision for Control Person(s), a system of documentation and
the establishment of Safety Precautions.
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DOC8.4.2 Authorised Persons
DOC8.4.2.1 The DNO and every User shall at all times have nominated a person or persons to
be responsible for the co-ordination of safety pursuant to this Distribution
Operating Code, those persons being referred to in this Distribution Operating
Code as Control Persons. (Under the conditions of the DNO’s Safety Rules a
Control Person may either be at the DNO’s Distribution Control Centre or be
a person authorised in accordance with DOC8.4.2.2, who is at the site or location
of the Operational Boundary).
DOC8.4.2.2 Control Persons and persons concerned with the carrying out of Safety
Precautions and work on or testing of Plant and Apparatus forming part of, or
connected to, the DNO’s Distribution System shall have a written authorisation
designating their role in implementing the Safety Management System.
DOC8.4.2.3 The written authorisation shall indicate the class of Operation and/or the class of
work permitted and the parts of the System, the DNO and/or Users, to which the
written authorisation shall apply.
DOC8.4.3 System of Documentation
DOC8.4.3.1 A system of documentation shall be maintained by the DNO and the appropriate
Users which will record the inter-system Safety Precautions taken when:-
(a) Work and/or testing is to be carried out on HV Plant and/or Apparatus

across the Operational Boundary.
(b) Isolation and/or earthing of the other’s System is required.
DOC8.4.3.2 Where relevant, copies of the Safety Management Systems and related
documentation shall be exchanged between the DNO and Users for each
Operational Boundary.
DOC8.4.3.3 The DNO and Users shall maintain a suitable system of documentation which
records all relevant operational events that have taken place on the DNO’s
Distribution System or any other System connected to it and the co-ordination of
relevant Safety Precautions for work.
DOC8.4.3.4 All documentation relevant to the Operation of the Distribution System, and
Safety Precautions taken for work or tests, shall be held by the DNO and the
appropriate User for a period of not less than six months.
DOC8.4.4 Safety Precautions
The establishment of Safety Precautions involves:-
(a) the isolation from the remainder of the System of Plant and/or Apparatus,
including from Low Voltage infeeds, either by an Isolating Device in the
isolating position and immobilised and locked or by other means of rendering
the Plant or Apparatus Isolated, and/or
(b) the earthing by way of providing a connection between a conductor and earth
by using an Earthing Device which is applied and where reasonably
practicable, immobilised and locked, the extent of the Safety Precautions
required being determined pursuant to this Distribution Operating Code.
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DOC8.5 Environmental Safety
DOC8.5.1 Site Safety and Security
DOC8.5.1.1 Arrangements shall be made by the DNO and Users to ensure site safety and
security as required by statutory requirements.
DOC8.5.1.2 Suitable arrangements shall be agreed between the DNO and the relevant Users to
provide free and unrestricted access to the DNO’s Plant and Apparatus at
substations or similar by the DNO’s personnel or their designated representatives
at all times.
DOC8.5.2 Site Specific Hazards
Suitable arrangements shall be made by the DNO and/or the relevant Users to
ensure that personnel are warned by an appropriate means of hazards specific to
any site, before entering any area of the site. This shall include hazards that may
be temporary or permanent. Where these risks include contamination or similar,
suitable decontamination facilities and procedures shall be provided.
DOC8.6.1 Schedules of Responsibility
DOC8.6.1.1 The DNO and Users shall jointly agree and set down in writing schedules
specifying the responsibilities for System Control of Equipment. These shall
ensure that only one party is responsible for any item of Plant or Apparatus at
any one time.
DOC8.6.1.2 Pursuant to the Distribution Planning and Connection Code, Site

Responsibility Schedules specifying the responsibilities for ownership, operation
and maintenance shall be jointly agreed by the DNO and the appropriate User(s)
for each site or location where an Operational Boundary or joint responsibility
exists. This will include Operation Diagrams illustrating sufficient information
for Control Persons to carry out their duties which shall be exchanged by the
DNO and the appropriate User.
DOC8.6.1.3 A copy of the Site Responsibility Schedules and Operation Diagrams shall be
retained by the DNO and the appropriate User(s). Site Responsibility Schedules
and Operation Diagrams shall be maintained by the DNO and the appropriate
User(s) and exchanged as necessary to ensure that they reflect the current
agreements.
DOC8.6.2 Outage Co-ordination
DOC8.6.2.1 For those Users connected at HV and having firm supply connections (provided
by more than one circuit) and where the User so requests the DNO, these
schedules shall identify those specified DNO circuits on which Planned Outages
by the DNO shall be notified to the User. These specified circuits will be those
where the DNO and the User have agreed that during outages of the specified
circuits the User can introduce measures to manage critical processes or safety
aspects. These specified circuits will usually operate at the voltage level at which
the supply is provided and will have a significant effect on the security level of
the User’s supply.
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DOC8.6.2.2 Those Users connected at HV and not having firm supply connections (provided
by more than one circuit) may seek to obtain outage planning information through
arrangements with the DNO.
DOC8.6.3 Nomination of Control Persons
The DNO and each User shall at all times have nominated a Control Person or
Control Persons responsible for co-ordination of Safety From The System
pursuant to this Distribution Operating Code.
DOC8.6.4 Communications
DOC8.6.4.1 Where the DNO reasonably specifies the need, suitable communication systems
shall be established between the DNO and other Users to ensure the control
function is carried out in a safe and secure manner.
DOC8.6.4.2 Where the DNO reasonably decides a back up or alternative routing of

communication is necessary to provide for the safe and secure Operation of the
DNO’s Distribution System the means shall be agreed with the appropriate
Users.
DOC8.6.4.3 Schedules of telephone numbers/call signs shall be exchanged by the DNO and
appropriate User to enable control activities to be efficiently co-ordinated.
DOC8.6.4.4 The DNO and appropriate Users will establish 24-hour availability of personnel
with suitable authorisation where the joint operational requirements demand it.
DOC8.7 Procedures
DOC8.7.1 Pursuant to this Distribution Operating Code the Control Person and/or
Authorised Persons for each of the DNO and a User relating to the place where
Safety Precautions are required will contact each other to coordinate the Safety
Precautions, and the Control Person requesting Safety Precautions shall be
referred to as the “Requesting Control Person” and the Control Person being
requested and implementing the Safety Precautions shall be referred to as the
“Implementing Control Person”.
DOC8.7.2 Procedures shall be maintained by the DNO and the appropriate Users which
clearly specify the responsibility for System Control of Plant and Apparatus
and these shall ensure that only one Control Person is responsible for any item of
Plant and Apparatus at any one time.
DOC8.7.3 The operational procedures shall be in accordance with the Safety Management
System agreed between the DNO and the User(s).
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DOC9 CONTINGENCY PLANNING
DOC9.1 Introduction
This Distribution Operating Code DOC9 sets out requirements and

procedures relating to the following planning procedures for abnormal
situations:
DOC9.1.1 Black Start
This Distribution Operating Code DOC9 covers the requirements for the
implementation of Black Start recovery procedures following a Total Shutdown
or Partial Shutdown of the Total System as recognised by NGC. The Black
Start procedure provides for the recovery of the Total System in the shortest
possible time taking into account Power Station capabilities and the operational
constraints of the Total System, in accordance with the Grid Code and the
requirements of NGC.
DOC9.1.2 Re-synchronising Islands
The requirements for re-synchronising parts of the Total System where there is
no Total Shutdown or Partial Shutdown but parts of the Total System are out
of synchronism with each other.
DOC9.1.3 Joint System Incident Procedure
The requirements for the establishment of a communication route and

arrangements between responsible representatives of the DNO and Users
involved in, or who may be involved in, an actual or potential serious or
widespread Total System disruption which requires or may require urgent
managerial response, day or night.
DOC9.1.4 Civil Emergencies
The requirements for dealing with a Civil Emergency which under the Act is any
natural disaster or other emergency which, in the opinion of the Secretary of
State, is or may be likely to disrupt electricity supplies. The procedures may be
similar to, or separate from, the Demand reduction schemes in Distribution
Operating Code DOC6.
DOC9.2 Objectives
This Distribution Operating Code sets out Contingency Planning procedures to

enable co-ordination between all Users with a common approach to give
uniformity of priorities to restart or to operate the Total System in abnormal
situations. It also specifies requirements to be met during periods of declared civil
emergencies.
DOC9.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code applies to the DNO and to Users which in this
Distribution Operating Code means, the Users specified below with a High
Voltage connection to the DNO’s Distribution System:
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(a) Customers (it is not intended that the Distribution Code shall apply to small
Customers individually).
System.
Any actions required of Users connected at HV will be identified by the DNO
and discussed with Users.
DOC9.4 Black Start
DOC9.4.1 Shutdown
DOC9.4.1.1 During a Total Shutdown or Partial Shutdown and during the subsequent
recovery the Security Standards set out in, or deriving authority pursuant to, the
Transmission Licence and the Distribution Licence may not apply and the
Total System may be operated outside normal voltage and Frequency standards.
DOC9.4.1.2 In a Total Shutdown or Partial Shutdown, it may be necessary for NGC to

issue Emergency Instructions and it may be necessary to depart from the
normal Balancing Mechanism operation in issuing Bid-Offer Acceptances.
DOC9.4.1.3 Certain Embedded Power Stations are registered by NGC, as having the ability
of at least one of its Generation Sets to start up from shutdown without
connections to external power supplies. Such Power Stations are to be referred
to as Black Start Stations.
DOC9.4.1.4 For each Black Start Station plans will be put in place, in accordance with the
Grid Code, which in the event of a Partial Shutdown or Total Shutdown, will
provide for the establishment of a Power Island. These plans are known as Local
Joint Restoration Plans produced jointly by NGC the DNO and Generators and
may include Embedded Generators. DNOs will be party to these Plans
irrespective of whether the Black Start Station is Embedded.
DOC9.4.1.5 In Scotland a Local Joint Restoration Plan may include more than one Black
Start Station and may be produced with and include obligations on the relevant
Transmission Licensee, Generators responsible for Generation Sets not at a
Black Start Station and other Users.
DOC9.4.2 Black Start Situation
In the event of a Total Shutdown or Partial Shutdown, the DNO will, as soon as
reasonably practicable, inform Users which, in the DNO’s opinion, need to be
informed that a Total Shutdown or, as the case may be, a Partial Shutdown,
exists and that NGC intends to implement the Black Start procedure.
In Scotland, in exceptional circumstances, as specified in the Local Joint

Restoration Plan, the relevant Transmission Licensee may invoke such Local
Joint Restoration Plan for its own Transmission System and operate within its
provisions.DOC9.4.3 Black Start Recovery Procedure
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DOC9.4.3.1 The procedure necessary for a recovery from a Total Shutdown or Partial
Shutdown is known as Black Start, the main objective of which is the restoration
of the Total System as an integrated whole as soon as possible bearing in mind
the restoration of Customers. The procedure for a Partial Shutdown is the same
as that for a Total Shutdown except that it applies only to a part of the Total
System. It should be remembered that a Partial Shutdown may affect parts of
the Total System which are not themselves shut down.
DOC9.4.3.2 The complexities and uncertainties of recovery from a Total Shutdown or

Partial Shutdown require that Black Start is sufficiently flexible in order to
accommodate the full range of Generation Set and Total System characteristics
and operational possibilities and this precludes the setting out of concise
chronological sequences. The overall strategy will in general include the
overlapping phases of establishment of isolated groups of Power Stations
together with complementary local Demand termed “Power Islands”, step by
step integration of these groups into larger sub-systems and eventually re-
establishment of a complete Total System.
DOC9.4.3.3 Where there are no Power Stations with a contracted Black Start capability
within the DNO’s Distribution System, then restoration of supply may be
substantially delayed while the relevant Transmission Licensee re-establishes the
National Electricity Transmission System or part of the National Electricity
Transmission System from a restored Power Island . The DNO shall re-appraise
the priorities in these situations and restore supplies in accordance with such
priorities.
DOC9.4.3.4 The procedure for a Black Start shall, therefore, be that specified by the relevant
Transmission Licensee at the time. Users shall abide by the DNO’s instructions
during a Black Start situation, even if they conflict with the general overall
strategy outlined in DOC9.4.3.2.
DOC9.4.3.5 The DNO may, in accordance with the relevant Transmission Licensee’s
requirements, be required to issue instructions (although this list should not be
regarded as exhaustive) to a Black Start Station relating to the commencement of
generation, to a User connected to the DNO’s Distribution System or
Customers in the DNO's authorised operating area, as appropriate, relating to the
restoration of Demand and to an Embedded Power Station relating to their
preparation for commencement of generation when an external power supply is
made available to them, and in each case may include switching instructions.
DOC9.4.3.6 Where the DNO, as part of the Black Start procedure, has given an instruction to
a Black Start Station to initiate startup the Black Start Station shall confirm to
the DNO when the startup of a Generation Set has been completed. Following
confirmation of startup, the DNO will endeavour to stabilise that Generation Set
by the establishment of appropriate Demand following which the DNO may
instruct the Black Start Station to start up the remaining available Generation
Sets and auxiliary gas turbines if any at that Black Start Station and synchronise
them to create a Power Island.
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DOC9.4.3.7 Interconnection of Power Islands
In accordance with the requirements of the relevant Transmission Licensee, the

DNO may be required to issue instructions to Users so as to establish, maintain
and expand Power Islands and to interconnect Power Islands to achieve larger
sub-systems and subsequently to form an integrated System and re-establishment
of the Total System. Users shall at all times abide by the DNO’s instructions in
relation to interconnection of Power Islands.
DOC9.4.3.8 The conclusion of the Black Start situation and the time of the normal operation
of the Total System will be determined by the relevant Transmission Licensee
who shall inform the DNO. The DNO will inform Users of the DNO’s
Distribution System which in the DNO’s opinion need to be informed that the
Black Start situation no longer exists and that normal operation of the Total
System has begun.
DOC9.5 Re-synchronisation of De-synchronised Islands
DOC9.5.1 Where parts of the Total System are out of synchronism with each other but there
is no Total Shutdown or Partial Shutdown NGC will instruct Users to regulate
generation or Demand, as the case may be, to enable the de-synchronised islands
to be re-synchronised.
DOC9.5.2 DNOs may be involved in re-synchronising by issuing instructions to Users in

accordance with the requirements of NGC. Users shall at all times abide by the
DNO’s instructions in relation to re-synchronising de-synchronised islands.
DOC9.5.3 The re-synchronising of de-synchronised islands are covered by De-synchronised

Island Procedures agreed between NGC and the relevant Transmission Licensee,
DNO and Generators.
DOC9.6 Joint System Incident Procedure
DOC9.6.1 A Joint System Incident is an Event (as referred to in Distribution Operating

Code DOC7) wherever occurring which in the opinion of the DNO has or may
have a serious and/or widespread effect on, in the case of an incident on a User’s
System, the DNO’s Distribution System or the National Electricity
Transmission System or, in the case of an incident on the DNO’s Distribution
System or the National Electricity Transmission System, on a User’s, or
Users’, System(s). Where an incident on a User’s System has or may have no
effect on the DNO’s Distribution System or the National Electricity
Transmission System, then such an incident does not fall within this
Distribution Operating Code and accordingly DOC9 shall not apply to it.
DOC9.6.2 Each User requested by the DNO in accordance with the Distribution Planning
and Connection Code, shall provide in writing to the DNO and the DNO shall
provide in writing to each such User a telephone number or numbers at which or
through which responsible management representatives, who are fully authorised
to take binding decisions on behalf of their appointers, can be contacted day or
night when there is a Joint System Incident. The lists of telephone numbers
shall be provided at the time that a User connects to the DNO’s Distribution
System and must be updated (in writing) as often as the information contained in
them changes.
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DOC9.6.3 On the occurrence of an Event, then pursuant to Distribution Operating Code
DOC7:
(a) If it is on the System of a User, the User shall notify the DNO accordingly
together with any other User who is or may be affected and will inform the
DNO of which Users it has informed.
(b) If it is on the DNO’s Distribution System, the DNO shall notify all Users
who are or may be affected.
DOC9.6.4 Following notification by a User of an Event, the DNO will if it considers
necessary, telephone the User on the telephone number referred to in DOC9.6.2 to
obtain such additional information as it requires.
DOC9.6.5 Following notification of an Event in accordance with DOC9.6.3(a) or (b), and/or

the receipt of any additional information requested pursuant to DOC9.6.4, the
DNO will determine whether or not the Event is a Joint System Incident, and, if
so, the DNO may set up a System Incident Centre in order to avoid overloading
existing operational arrangements of the DNO.
DOC9.6.6 The DNO shall as soon as possible notify all relevant Users that a System
Incident Centre has been established and the telephone number(s) of the DNO’s
System Incident Centre if different from those already supplied pursuant to
DOC9.6.2.
DOC9.6.7 All communications between the responsible management representatives of the

relevant parties with regard to the DNO’s role in the Joint System Incident shall
be made via the System Incident Centre, if it has been established.
DOC9.7 Civil Emergencies
DOC9.7.1 Directions under Section 96 of the Act place an obligation on the DNO to prepare
and maintain plans for mitigating the effects of any civil emergency which may
occur in accordance with the Electricity Supply Emergency Code. That Code
describes the steps which Government might take to deal with an electricity
supply emergency envisaged under Section 96(7) of the Act or Section 3(i)(b) of
the Energy Act 1976 and sets down the actions which Companies in the
Electricity Supply Industry should plan to take and which may be needed or
required in order to deal with such an emergency.
DOC9.7.2 In an electricity emergency it may become necessary to restrict Users’ Demand

for and consumption of electricity and may be achieved by one or more of the
following methods:
(a) Appeals by the Government to the public for voluntary restraint.

(b) The issue of Orders under the Energy Act 1976 requiring restrictions on
consumption by industry and commerce.
(c) The issue of directions under the Energy Act 1976 requiring rota
disconnections and associated restrictions.
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DOC9.7.3 In the event that the Secretary of State issues directions to the DNO to
implement rota disconnections, the DNO will establish an Emergency Co-
ordinating Centre and as soon as possible establish communications with such
relevant Users as is necessary to ensure operational liaison. The plans to be
implemented will be similar or separate from the schemes outlined in
Distribution Operating Code, DOC6.
DOC9.7.4 The plans make provision for the need to maintain supply, so far as practicable, to
consumers in protected categories. For the purpose of the Distribution Code
Nuclear Generating Plant shall be deemed to be a protected category in
accordance with the provisions of DOC6.1.4.
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DOC10 OPERATIONAL EVENT REPORTING AND INFORMATION SUPPLY
DOC10.1 Introduction
DOC10.1.1 This Distribution Operating Code DOC10 sets out the requirements for
reporting in writing and, where appropriate, more fully those Events termed
Significant Incidents which were initially reported under Distribution
Operating Code DOC7 and those statutory specified events to be reported under
the ESQCR.
Information between a DNO and Users will be exchanged on the reasonable

request of either party.
DOC10.1.2 DOC10 also provides for the joint investigation of Significant Incidents by the
Users involved.
DOC10.2 Objectives
The objective of this Distribution Operating Code is to facilitate the provision

of more detailed information in writing and, where agreed between the DNO and
the Users involved, joint investigation of those Significant Incidents initially
reported under DOC7.
DOC10.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code DOC10 applies to the DNO and to Users,
which in this Distribution Operating Code means:-

HV.
System at HV.
(d) Suppliers on behalf of their Customers where appropriate.
DOC10.4 Communications
DOC10.4.1. The DNO and Users connected to the DNO’s Distribution System shall establish
communication channels to ensure the effectiveness of this Distribution
Operating Code. Communication should, as far as possible, be direct between the
User and the operator of the network to which that User is connected. However,
this does not preclude communication with the User’s nominated representative.
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DOC10.4.2 Operational Event Reporting
DOC10.4.2.1 Written Reports of Events by Users to the DNO
In the case of an Event which has been reported initially to the DNO under
DOC7.6 and subsequently has been determined by the DNO to be a Significant
Incident, a written report will be given to the DNO by the User in accordance
with DOC10. The DNO will not pass this report on to other affected Users but
may use the information contained therein in preparing a report under DOC10 to a
User in relation to a Significant Incident on the DNO’s Distribution System
which has been caused by (or exacerbated by) the Significant Incident on the
User’s System.
DOC10.4.2.2 Written Reports of Events by the DNO to Users
In the case of an Event which has been reported initially to the User under
DOC7.6 and subsequently has been determined by the User to be a Significant
Incident, a written report will be given to the User by the DNO in accordance
with DOC10. The User will not pass this report on to other affected Users but
may use the information contained therein in preparing a report for another
Authorised Electricity Operator connected to its System in relation to a
Significant Incident which has been caused by (or exacerbated) the Significant
Incident on the DNO’s Distribution System.
DOC10.4.3 Form of Report in Writing
DOC10.4.3.1 A report under DOC10.4.2 will be in writing and shall be sent to the DNO or
User, as the case may be, containing written confirmation of the initial
notification given under DOC7 together with more details relating to the
Significant Incident, although it need not state the cause of the Event save to the
extent required under DOC7.6.2 and such further information which has become
known relating to the Significant Incident since the initial notification under
DOC7. The report should, as a minimum, contain those matters specified in the
Appendix 1 of this DOC10 which is not intended to be exhaustive to this DOC10.
The recipient may raise questions to clarify the notification, and the giver of the
notification will, in so far as it is able, answer any questions raised.
DOC10.4.4 Timing of the Report in Writing
DOC10.4.4.1 A written report under DOC10.4.2 shall be given as soon as reasonably

practicable after the initial notification under DOC7 and in any event a
preliminary report shall normally be given within 24 hours of such time.
DOC10.4.5 Statutory Reports of Specified Events

DOC10.4.5.1 Nothing in this Distribution Operating Code shall be construed as relieving
DNOs or Users from their duty to report events specified in the ESQCR in
accordance with those Regulations in so far as they apply to Users.
DOC10.4.6 Joint Investigation into Significant Incidents
DOC10.4.6.1 Where a Significant Incident has been declared and a report submitted under
DOC10 either party or parties may request in writing that a joint investigation
be carried out.
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DOC10.4.6.2 The composition of such an investigation panel will be appropriate to the
incident to be investigated, and agreed by all parties involved.
DOC10.4.6.3 Where there has been a series of Significant Incidents (that is to say, where a
Significant Incident has caused or exacerbated another Significant Incident)
the parties involved may agree that the joint investigation should include
some or all of those Significant Incidents.
DOC10.4.6.4 A joint investigation will only take place where all affected parties agree to it.
The form and rules of, the procedure for, and all matters (including, if thought
appropriate, provisions for costs and for a party to withdraw from the joint
investigations once it has begun) relating to the joint investigation will be
agreed at the time of a joint investigation and in the absence of agreement the
joint investigation will not take place.
DOC10.4.6.5 Any joint investigation under DOC10 is separate from any inquiry which may
be carried out under the Electricity Supply Industry (ESI) disputes
resolution procedure.
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DOC 10 - APPENDIX 1
MATTERS, IF APPLICABLE TO THE SIGNIFICANT INCIDENT, TO BE INCLUDED

IN A WRITTEN REPORT GIVEN IN ACCORDANCE WITH DOC10.4.2.
1. Time and date of Significant Incident.

2. Location.
3. Plant and/or Apparatus involved.
4. Brief description of Significant Incident.
5 Estimated time and date of return to service.
6 Supplies/generation interrupted and duration of interruption.
7 Set/Station frequency response achieved.
8 Set/Station MVAr performance achieved.
9 Ownership of the faulted Plant and/or Apparatus.
10 Estimated Demand Control relief undertaken.
11 Estimated Demand shed Automatic/Manual.
12 Time and date of Demand restoration.
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DOC11 NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS

AT OWNERSHIP BOUNDARIES
DOC11.1.1 This Distribution Operating Code DOC11 sets out the responsibilities and
procedures for notifying the relevant owners of the numbering and nomenclature
of Apparatus at Ownership Boundaries.
DOC11.1.2 The numbering and nomenclature of Apparatus shall be included in the

Operation Diagram prepared for each site having an Ownership Boundary.
DOC11.2 Objectives
The prime objective embodied in this Distribution Operating Code is to ensure

that at any site where there is an Ownership Boundary every item of Apparatus
has numbering and/or nomenclature that has been mutually agreed and notified
between the owners concerned to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable the
safe and effective Operation of the Systems involved and to reduce the risk of
error.
DOC11.3 Scope
This Distribution Operating Code DOC11 applies to the DNO and to Users,
which in this Distribution Operating Code excludes Users connected at Low
Voltage without Generation and protected by a fuse(s) or other device(s) rated at
100 amps or less, (except it may apply to such Users who are the sole User
connected to an HV/LV transformer.), and otherwise includes:
(a) Customers.
System.
(d) Meter Operators.
DOC11.4 Procedure
DOC11.4.1 New Apparatus
DOC11.4.1.1 When the DNO or a User intends to install Apparatus having an interface at an
Ownership Boundary the proposed numbering and/or nomenclature to be
adopted for the Apparatus must be notified to the other owner(s).
DOC11.4.1.2 The notification shall be made in writing to the relevant owner(s) and will consist
of Operation Diagrams incorporating the proposed new Apparatus to be
installed and its proposed numbering and/or nomenclature.
DOC11.4.1.3 The notification shall be made to the relevant owner(s) at least eight months prior
to the proposed installation of the Apparatus.
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DOC11.4.1.4 The relevant owners shall respond in writing within one month of the receipt
of the notification confirming both receipt and whether the proposed
numbering and/or nomenclature is acceptable or, if not, what would be
acceptable.
DOC11.4.1.5 In the event that agreement cannot be reached between the DNO, and the
other owner(s), the DNO, acting reasonably, shall have the right to determine
the numbering and nomenclature to be applied at that site.
DOC11.4.2 Existing Apparatus
DOC11.4.2.1 The DNO and/or every User shall supply the DNO and/or every other User
on request with details of the numbering and nomenclature of Apparatus on
sites having an Ownership Boundary.
DOC11.4.2.2 The DNO and every User shall be responsible for the provision and erection
of clear and unambiguous labelling showing the numbering and nomenclature
of its Apparatus on sites having an Ownership Boundary.
DOC11.4.3 Changes to Existing Apparatus
DOC11.4.3.1 Where the DNO or a User needs or wishes to change the existing numbering
and/or nomenclature of any of its Apparatus on any site having Ownership
Boundary, the provisions of DOC11.4.1 shall apply with any amendments
necessary to reflect that only a change is being made.
DOC11.4.3.2 Where a User changes the numbering and/or nomenclature of its Apparatus,
which is the subject of DOC11, the User will be responsible for the provision
and erection of clear and unambiguous labelling.
DOC11.4.3.3 Where a DNO changes the numbering and/or nomenclature of its Apparatus,
which is the subject of DOC11, the DNO will be responsible for the provision
and erection of clear and unambiguous labelling.
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DOC12 SYSTEM TEST
DOC12.1.1 This Distribution Operating Code DOC12 sets out the responsibilities and
procedures for arranging and carrying out System Test which have or may have
an effect on the Systems of the DNO or Users. System Test are those tests
which involve either simulating conditions or the controlled application of
irregular, unusual or extreme conditions on the Total System or any part of the
Total System, but do not include commissioning or recommissioning tests or any
other tests of a minor nature.
DOC12.1.2 System Test which have a minimal effect on the Distribution System of the
DNO or the Systems of others will not be subject to this procedure; minimal
effect will be taken to mean variations in voltage, Frequency and waveform
distortion of a value not greater than those figures which are defined in the
Distribution Planning and Connection Code.
DOC12.1.3 If the System Test proposed by the DNO or User connected to the DNO’s
Distribution System will or may have an effect on the National Electricity
Transmission System then the provisions of the Grid Code shall apply.
DOC12.1.4 A System Test proposed by NGC under the Grid Code will be treated by the
DNO as a System Test under this DOC 12 if it is considered by the DNO to have
any effect on Users as defined in DOC 12.3.1.
DOC12.2 Objectives
DOC12.2.1 The objectives of this Distribution Operating Code are to:-
(a) Ensure that the procedures for arranging and carrying out of System Test do
not so far as practicable, threaten the safety of either personnel or the general
public and cause minimum threat to the security of supplies, the integrity of
Plant and/or Apparatus and cause minimum detriment to the DNO and
Users.
(b) Set out procedures to be followed for establishing and reporting System Test.
DOC12.3 Scope
DOC12.3.1 This Distribution Operating Code applies to the DNO and to Users, which in
this Distribution Operating Code means:-

HV.
System at HV.
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DOC12.4 Procedure
DOC12.4.1 Proposal Notice

DOC12.4.1.1 When the DNO or a User intends to undertake a System Test which will have or
may have an effect on the System of others normally six months notice, or as
otherwise agreed by the DNO, of the proposed System Test will be given by the
person proposing the System Test (the “Test Proposer”) to the DNO and to those
Users who may be affected by such a System Test.
DOC12.4.1.2 The proposal shall be in writing (the "Proposal Notice") and shall contain details
of the nature and purpose of the proposed System Test and will indicate the
extent and situation of the Plant or Apparatus involved.
DOC12.4.1.3 If in the view of the recipients the information set out in the Proposal Notice is
considered insufficient by the recipients they shall as soon as is reasonably
practicable contact the Test Proposer with a request in writing for further
information which shall be supplied as soon as reasonably practicable. The DNO
shall not be required to do anything under this Distribution Operating Code
until it is satisfied with the details supplied in the Proposal Notice or pursuant to a
request for further information.
DOC12.4.1.4 If the DNO wishes to undertake a System Test the DNO shall be deemed to have
received a proposal of that System Test.
DOC12.4.2 Preliminary Notice and Establishment of Test Panel
DOC12.4.2.1 The DNO shall have overall co-ordination of the System Test. Using the
information supplied to it under DOC12.4.1 the DNO shall determine in its
reasonable estimation, which Users other than the Test Proposer may be affected
by the proposed System Test.
DOC12.4.2.2 The DNO shall, with the agreement of the Users which it has identified may be
affected, appoint a Test Coordinator as soon as reasonably practicable after it
has received a Proposal Notice and in any event prior to the distribution of the
Preliminary Notice referred to below.
(a) Where the DNO decides that the DNO’s Distribution System will or may be
significantly affected by the proposed System Test, then the Test
Coordinator shall be a suitably qualified person nominated by the DNO.
(b) Where the DNO decides that the DNO’s Distribution System will not be
significantly affected by the proposed System Test, then the Test
Coordinator shall be a suitably qualified person nominated by the proposer
of the System Test, in consultation with the DNO.
(c) The DNO shall as soon as reasonably practicable after it has received a
Proposal Notice contact the Test Proposer where the Test Coordinator is to
be (pursuant to this Distribution Operating Code) a person nominated by
the Test Proposer and invite him to nominate a person. If the Test Proposer
is unable or unwilling to nominate a person within seven days of being
contacted by the DNO then the proposed System Test will not take place.
DOC12.4.2.3 The DNO will notify all Users identified by it under DOC12.4.2.1 in writing of
the proposed System Test which in this Distribution Operating Code shall be
known as a Preliminary Notice. The Preliminary Notice will contain:
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(a) The details of the nature and purpose of the proposed System Test, the extent
and situation of the Plant and/or Apparatus involved and the Users
involved.
(b) An invitation to nominate within fourteen days a suitably qualified
representative (or representatives if the Test Coordinator informs the DNO
that it is appropriate for a particular User) to be a member of a Test Panel for
the proposed System Test.
(c) The name of the DNO representative (or representatives) on the Test Panel
for the proposed System Test.
(d) The name of the Test Coordinator and whether he was nominated by the
proposer of the System Test or by the DNO.
DOC12.4.2.4 The Preliminary Notice shall be sent within one month of the receipt by the DNO
of the Proposal Notice or the receipt of any further information requested under
DOC12.4.13, whichever is the later. Where the DNO is the Test Proposer the
Preliminary Notice will be sent as soon as possible after the proposed System
Test has been formulated.
DOC12.4.2.5 If replies to the invitation in the Preliminary Notice to nominate a representative

to be a member of the Test Panel have not been received within fourteen days,
the User which has not replied shall not be entitled to be represented on the Test
Panel.
DOC12.4.2.6 The DNO shall as soon as possible after the expiry of that fourteen day period
appoint nominated persons to the Test Panel and notify all relevant Users - of the
composition of the Test Panel.
DOC12.4.3 Test Panel
DOC12.4.3.1 A meeting of the Test Panel shall take place as soon as possible after the DNO
has notified relevant Users of the composition of the Test Panel, and in any event
within one month of the appointment of the Test Panel.
DOC12.4.3.2 The Test Panel shall consider:-
(a) The details of the nature and purpose of the proposed System Test and other
matters set out in the Proposal Notice (together with any further information
requested under DOC12.4.2).
(b) The economic, operational and risk implications of the proposed System
Test.
(c) The possibility of combining the proposed System Test with any other tests
and with Plant and/or Apparatus outages which arise pursuant to the
Operational Planning requirements of the DNO, NGC and Users.
(d) The implications of the proposed System Test on plant which comprise or
contain BM Units which are active (ie. submitting bid-offer data) in the
Balancing Mechanism insofar as it is able to do so.
DOC12.4.3.3 Users who received a Preliminary Notice concerning the proposed System Test
(whether or not they are represented on the Test Panel) shall be obliged to supply
that Test Panel upon written request with such details as the Test Panel
reasonably requires in order to consider the proposed System Test.
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DOC12.4.3.4 The Test Panel will meet as often as the Test Co-ordinator deems necessary to
conduct its business and he shall be the person to convene a meeting.
DOC12.4.4 Proposal Report
(a) DOC12.4.4.1 Within two months of the first meeting, the Test Panel shall
submit a report, which in this Distribution Operating Code shall be called a
Proposal Report, which shall contain: System Test (including the manner in
which the System Test is to be monitored).
(b) An allocation of costs (including unanticipated costs) between the affected
parties, (the general principle being that the Test Proposer will bear the costs).
(c) Such other matters as the Test Panel consider appropriate.
The Proposal Report may include requirements for indemnities to be given in

respect of claims and losses arising from the System Test. All System Test
procedures must comply with all applicable legislation.
DOC12.4.4.2 If the Test Panel is unable unanimously to agree on any decision in preparing its
Proposal Report the proposed System Test shall not take place and the Test
Panel will be dissolved.
DOC12.4.4.3 The Proposal Report will be submitted to the DNO and to each User who
received a Preliminary Notice under DOC12.4.2.
DOC12.4.4.4 Within fourteen days of receipt of the Proposal Report, each recipient shall
respond to the Test Coordinator with its approval of the Proposal Report or its
reason for non-approval.
DOC12.4.4.5 In the event of non-approval by one or more recipients, the Test Panel shall as
soon as practicable meet in order to determine whether the proposed System Test
can be modified to meet the objection or objections.
DOC12.4.4.6 If the proposed System Test cannot be so modified, then the System Test will not
take place.
DOC12.4.4.7 If the proposed System Test can be so modified, the Test Panel shall as soon as
practicable, and in any event within one month of meeting to discuss the
responses to the Proposal Report, submit a revised Proposal Report and the
provisions of DOC12.4.4.3 and DOC12.4.4.4 will apply to that submission.
DOC12.4.4.8 In the event of non-approval of the revised Proposal Report by one or more
recipients, the System Test will not take place and the Test Panel will be
dissolved.
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DOC12.4.5 Final Test Programme
DOC12.4.5.1 If the Proposal Report (or, as the case may be, the revised Proposal Report) is
approved by all recipients, the proposed System Test can proceed and at least one
month prior to the date of the proposed System Test, the Test Panel shall submit
to the DNO and all recipients of the Proposal Notice a programme which in this
Distribution Operating Code shall be called a “Final Test Programme” stating
the switching sequence and proposed timings, a list of those staff involved in the
carrying out of the System Test (including those responsible for site safety) and
such other matters as the Test Panel deem appropriate.
DOC12.4.5.2 The Final Test Programme shall bind all recipients to act in accordance with the
provisions contained within the programme in relation to the proposed System
Test.
DOC12.4.5.3 Any problems with the proposed System Test which arise or are anticipated after
the issue of the Final Test Programme and prior to the day of the proposed
System Test must be notified to the Test Coordinator as soon as possible in
writing. If the Test Coordinator decides that these anticipated problems merit an
amendment to or postponement of the System Test, he shall notify any party
involved in the proposed System Test accordingly.
DOC12.4.5.4 If on the day of the proposed System Test operating conditions on the System are
such that any party involved in the proposed System Test wishes to delay or
cancel the start or continuance of the System Test, they shall immediately inform
the Test Coordinator of this decision and the reasons for it. The Test
Coordinator shall then postpone or cancel, as the case may be, the System Test
and shall if possible, agree with all parties involved in the proposed System Test
another suitable time and date or if he cannot reach such agreement, shall
reconvene the Test Panel as soon as practicable which will endeavour to arrange
another suitable time and date and the relevant provisions of the Distribution
Operating Code shall apply.
DOC12.4.6 Final Report
DOC12.4.6.1 At the conclusion of the System Test, the Test Proposer shall be responsible for
preparing a written report (the “Final Report”) of the System Test for submission
to the DNO and other members of the Test Panel.
DOC12.4.6.2 The Final Report shall include a description of the Plant and/or Apparatus tested
and of the System Test carried out, together with the results, conclusions and
recommendations for submission to other members of the Test Panel.
DOC12.4.6.3 The Final Report shall not be distributed to any party which is not represented on
the Test Panel unless the Test Panel, having considered the confidentiality
issues, shall have unanimously approved such distribution.
DOC12.4.6.4 When the Final Report has been submitted under DOC12.4.2.1 the Test Panel
shall be dissolved.
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DISTRIBUTION DATA REGISTRATION CODE (DDRC)
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DDRC1 INTRODUCTION
DDRC1.1 The various sections of the Distribution Code require the DNO and Users to
exchange and update data from time to time. The data which is specified in each
section of the Distribution Code is summarised in the Distribution Data
Registration Code (DDRC).
DDRC1.2 The Distribution Data Registration Code (“DDRC”) provides a series of

schedules summarising all requirements for information of a particular type. Each
class of User is then referred to the appropriate schedule or group of schedules for
a statement of the total data requirements in his case.
DDRC1.3 The DDRC specifies procedures and timings for the supply of data and
subsequent updating, where the timings are covered by detailed timetables laid
down in other sections of the Distribution Code they are not necessarily repeated
in full in the DDRC.
DDRC1.4 In the case of an Embedded Generator seeking a connection to the DNO’s

Distribution System then irrespective of its potential involvement in the
Balancing Mechanism, discussions on connection will be with the DNO
concerned with the connection arrangements, in addition to any discussions
required with NGC under the Grid Code. References to “Embedded
Generator” in the DDRC shall include existing and prospective Embedded
Generators.
DDRC2 OBJECTIVE
The objective of the DDRC is to collate and list in a readily identifiable form all
the data to be provided by:
(a) Each category of User to the DNO under the Distribution Code.
(b) The DNO to each category of User under the Distribution Code.
DDRC3 SCOPE
The DDRC will apply to the DNO and to all Users which for the purpose of the
DDRC are listed below:
(a) Customers It is not intended that the Distribution Code shall generally
apply to small Customers individually; their obligations will be dealt with on
their behalf by their Supplier.
System.
(d) Suppliers
(e) Any other person who is making application for use of or connection to the
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DDRC4 DATA CATEGORIES
DDRC4.1 Categories of Data
Within the DDRC the data required by the DNO is allocated to one of the
following three categories:
(a) Standard Planning Data (SPD)

(b) Detailed Planning Data (DPD)
(c) Operational Data (OD)
DDRC4.2 Standard Planning Data (SPD)
DDRC4.2.1 Standard Planning Data is that data listed in the Distribution Planning and
Connection Code which is required to be supplied by all Users when making
application for connection to and/or use of the DNO’s Distribution System in
order that the DNO may assess the implications for making the connection.
DDRC4.2.2 Standard Planning Data will be provided to the DNO in accordance with
Section DPC6 and DPC7 of the Distribution Planning and Connection Code.
DDRC4.2.3 Following an agreement for connection/use of System, it is a requirement of the

Distribution Planning and Connection Code that estimated data supplied by
Users should be replaced by actual values prior to connection which will be
referred to as Registered Data.
DDRC4.3 Detailed Planning Data (DPD)
DDRC4.3.1 Detailed Planning Data is that data listed in the Distribution Planning and
Connection Code which is required to be supplied by the Users specified for
connection to and/or use of the DNO’s Distribution System.
DDRC4.3.2 Detailed Planning Data will be provided to the DNO in accordance with Section
DPC6 and DPC7 of the Distribution Planning and Connection Code.
DDRC4.3.3 Following an agreement for connection/use of System, it is a requirement of the

Distribution Planning and Connection Code that estimated data supplied by
Users should be replaced by measured values prior to connection.
DDRC4.4 Operational Data (OD)
DDRC4.4.1 Operational Data is data, which is required by the Distribution Operating

Codes.
DDRC4.4.2 Operational Data is required to be supplied in accordance with timetables set

down in the relevant Distribution Operating Codes and is repeated in tabular
form in the schedules attached to this DDRC.
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DDRC5 PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
DDRC5.1 Responsibility for Submission and Updating of Data
In accordance with the provisions of the various sections of the Distribution

Code and unless otherwise agreed or specified by the DNO, each User is required
to submit data as defined in DDRC6 following and the attached schedules.
DDRC5.2 Methods of Submitting Data
DDRC5.2.1 Data must be submitted to the DNO in writing and where possible in the format
specified by the DNO and must indicate the name of the person who is submitting
those schedules.
DDRC5.2.2 If a User wishes to change any data item then this must first be discussed with the
DNO concerned in order for the implications to be considered and the change if
agreed (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld), should be confirmed by
the submission of a revised data scheduler by verbal means with confirmation in
writing if short timescales are involved.
DDRC5.2.3 The DNO will supply data as requested by Users and as agreed by the DNO
where no obligation of confidentiality exists.
DDRC5.3 Changes to User’s Data
Whenever a User becomes aware of a change to an item of data, which is

registered with the DNO the User, must notify the DNO in accordance with the
appropriate section of the Distribution Code. The method and timing of the
notification to the DNO is set out in the appropriate section of the Distribution
Code.
DDRC5.4 Data Accuracy and Data not Supplied
DDRC5.4.1 The User is solely responsible for the accuracy of data (or of changes to data)
supplied to the DNO.
DDRC5.4.2 Any data which the User fails to supply when required by any section of the
Distribution Code may be estimated by the DNO if and when, in the DNO’s
view, it is necessary to do so. Such estimates will be based upon data supplied
previously for the same Plant or Apparatus or upon corresponding data for
similar Plant or Apparatus or upon such other information as the DNO deems
appropriate.
DDRC5.4.3 The DNO will advise a User in writing of any estimated data it intends to use
pursuant to DDRC5.4.2 relating directly to that User’s Plant or Apparatus in the
event of data not being supplied. The DNO will not be liable as a result of using
that estimated data; the responsibility for the accuracy of that data will rest with
the User as if the data has been supplied by that User.
DDRC5.4.4 It is a requirement of the Distribution Planning and Connection Code that

Registered Project Planning Data is updated by the User annually.
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February 2014
DDRC6 DATA TO BE REGISTERED
DDRC6.1 Schedules 1-4 are not used within the Distribution Code.
DDRC6.2 Schedules 5a, 5b and 5c - Embedded Generating Plant Technical Information.
DDRC6.3 Schedule 5e - Embedded Transmission System
DDRC6.4 Schedule 6 - Demand forecasts - as described in DOC1, time varying

output/generation forecasts for the Users defined in the scope.
DDRC6.5 Schedule 7 - Operational Planning - as described in DOC2, outage planning

information.
DDRC6.6 Schedule 8 - System Design Information - comprising System technical data.
DDRC6.7 Schedule 9 - Load Characteristics - comprising the forecast data for load points
indicating for example, the maximum load, the equipment that comprises the load,
and the harmonic content of the load.
DDRC6.8 The schedules applicable to each class of User are as follows:-
Schedule Number:- Title Applicable to:-

Schedule 5a Power Station Data All Power Stations
Schedule 5b Generation Set Data All Embedded Generation Sets
Schedule 5c Generation Set Data For specified types of Generation
Set and ancillary Plant and
Apparatus
(i) Synchronous Generation Set
(ii) Fixed speed induction
Generation Set
(iii) Doubly fed induction
Generation Set
(iv) Series Converter Connected
Generation Set
(v) Transformers
Schedule 5d DNO Network Data DNO’s Distribution System
Schedule 5e All Embedded All Embedded Transmission
Transmission System System
Schedule 6 Demand Forecasts All Embedded Generators greater
than 1MW; Any Other Authorised
Distributor connected to the host
DNO System; All Suppliers; All
Customers connected at HV whose
Demand is greater than 5MW
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February 2014
Schedule Number:- Title Applicable to:-
Schedule 7a Operational Planning All Embedded Generators greater
than 1MW; Any Other Authorised
Distributor connected to the host
DNO System; All Suppliers; All
Customers connected at HV whose
Demand is greater than 5MW
Schedule 8 System Design Embedded Generators; Any
Information and Load Other Authorised Distributor
Schedule 9
Characteristics connected to the host DNO’s
Distribution System; All
Suppliers; All Customers
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February 2014
Schedule 5a
DATA REGISTRATION CODE
POWER STATION DATA FOR ALL EMBEDDED POWER STATIONS EXCLUDING THE
OTSO
DATA DESCRIPTION UNITS DATA

CATEGORY
5a Power Station Data
APPLICANT’S DETAILS
Customer’s Details
Company name Text SPD
Company registered number Text SPD
Postal address Text SPD
Contact name Text SPD
Email address Text SPD
Telephone number Text SPD
Facsimile number Text SPD
Consultant’s Details (if applicable)
Consultant’s name Text SPD
Postal address Text SPD
Contact name Text SPD
Email address Text SPD
Telephone number Text SPD
Facsimile number Text SPD
POWER STATION LOCATION AND OPERATION
Power Station name Text SPD
Details of any existing Connection Agreements for this Power Text SPD
Station
Target date for the provision of the connection / commissioning Text SPD
of the Power Station
Postal address or site boundary plan (1/500) Text / Plan SPD
Connection Point (OS grid reference or description) Text SPD
Connection Point voltage V SPD
Single line diagram of any on-site existing or proposed Diagram SPD
electrical plant or, where available, Operation Diagrams
What security is required for the connection? (see note 1) Text SPD
Number of Generation Sets in Power Station Number SPD
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February 2014
CATEGORY
Are all Generation Sets of the same design/rating? Y/N SPD
(If not complete the relevant Schedules 5b and 5c for each type)
Will the Power Station operate in islanded mode? Y/N SPD
Will Generating Plant supply electricity to on-site premises? Y/N SPD
POWER STATION STANDBY IMPORT REQUIREMENTS
(see note 2)
Maximum Active Power import MW SPD
Maximum Reactive Power import (lagging) MVAr SPD
Maximum Reactive Power export (leading) MVAr SPD
POWER STATION TOP-UP IMPORT REQUIREMENTS
(see note 3)
POWER STATION EXPORT REQUIREMENTS
(see note 4)
Total Power Station output at Registered Capacity
(net of auxiliary loads)
Registered Capacity (maximum Active Power export) MW SPD
Maximum Reactive Power export (lagging) MVAr SPD
Maximum Reactive Power import (leading) MVAr SPD
Total Power Station output at Minimum Generation
(net of auxiliary loads)
Minimum Generation (minimum Active Power export) MW DPD
Maximum Reactive Power export (lagging) MVAr DPD
Maximum Reactive Power import (leading) MVAr DPD
Power Station performance chart Figure DPD
(net, at Connection Point, as per DPC7 Figure 1)
POWER STATION MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT
CONTRIBUTION (see note 5)
Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms (ip) for a 3φ kA SPD
short circuit fault at the Connection Point
RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current (Ik”) kA SPD
for a 3φ short circuit fault at the Connection Point
RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at 100ms kA SPD
(Ik(100)) for a 3φ short circuit fault at the Connection Point
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February 2014
CATEGORY
Short circuit time constant T”, corresponding to the change from s DPD
Ik” to Ik(100)
Positive sequence X/R ratio at the instant of fault - DPD
POWER STATION INTERFACE ARRANGEMENTS
(see note 6)
Means of connection, disconnection and synchronising between Method SPD
DNO and User statement
Site protection / co-ordination arrangements with DNO Report DPD
Precautions should neutral become disconnected from earth (LV Report DPD
only see ER G59/3)
Site communications, control and monitoring (HV / LV) Report DPD
Notes:
1. The DNO will assume a single circuit connection to the Power Station is required unless stated
otherwise. Options include:-
a. Single circuit connection
b. Manually switched alternative connection
c. Automatic switched alternative connection
d. Firm connection (secure for first circuit outage)
2. This section relates to operating conditions when the Power Station is importing Active Power,
typically when it is not generating. The maximum Active Power import requirement and the
associated maximum Reactive Power import and/or export requirements should be stated.
3. This section relates to operating conditions when the Power Station is importing Active Power,
typically when it is generating, but is not generating sufficient power to cater for all the on-site
demand. The maximum Active Power import requirement and the associated maximum Reactive
Power import and/or export requirements should be stated.
4. This section relates to operating conditions when the Power Station is exporting Active Power. The
Active Power export and associated maximum Reactive Power range should be stated for operation
at Registered Capacity and for operation at Minimum Generation.
5. See ER G74, ETR 120 and IEC 60909 for guidance on fault current data. Additionally, fault current
contribution data may be provided in the form of detailed graphs, waveforms and/or tables. This
information need not be provided where detailed fault level contribution / impedance data is provided
for each Generation Set in Schedules 5b or 5c.
6. The interface arrangements need to be agreed and implemented between the User and the DNO
before energisation and consideration should be given to addressing the Distribution Code
requirements including DGC5, DGC8, DPC6.7, DPC7.2.6, DOC5, DOC7.4, DOC8.6.3, DOC8.6.4,
DOC9 and DOC10. For example DOC7 requires that up to date contact details are provided and
procedures are agreed to establish an effective means of communication between the Generator and
the DNO.
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February 2014
Schedule 5b
GENERATION SET DATA FOR ALL EMBEDDED GENERATION SETS
DATA DESCRIPTION UNITS Data Data

Category Category
5b Generation Set Data
for for
Generators Generators
connected Connected
at LV at HV
GENERATION SET GENERAL DATA
Number of Generation Sets to which this data applies Value SPD SPD
Type of Generation Set: Synchronous Generator, Text SPD SPD
Fixed Speed Induction Generator, Double Fed
Induction Generator, Series Convertor Connected
Generator, Other (provide details)
Type of prime mover Text SPD SPD
Operating regime – intermittent or non-intermittent Text SPD SPD
(see note 1)
GENERATION SET OUTPUT DATA
Rated terminal voltage (generator) V SPD SPD
Rated terminal current (generator) A SPD SPD
Generation Set Registered Capacity MW SPD SPD
Generation Set apparent power rating (to be used as MVA SPD SPD
base for generator parameters)
Generation Set rated Active Power MW SPD SPD
Maximum measured Active Power P60 (see note 2) MW DPD DPD
Maximum measured Active Power P0.2 (see note 2) MW DPD DPD
Minimum Generation (set connected; net of auxiliary MW DPD DPD
loads)
Generation Set Reactive Power capability at rated
Active Power (gross, at generator terminals)
Maximum Reactive Power export (lagging) MVAr DPD SPD
Maximum Reactive Power import (leading) MVAr DPD SPD
Generation Set performance chart Figure DPD DPD
(gross, at generator terminals, as per DPC7 Figure 1)
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February 2014
Category Category
5b Generation Set Data
for for
connected Connected
at LV at HV
GENERATION SET MAXIMUM FAULT
CURRENT CONTRIBUTION (see note 3)
Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms (ip) for kA None SPD
a 3φ short circuit fault at the Generation Set terminals
RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit kA None SPD
current (Ik”) for a 3φ short circuit fault at the
Generation Set terminals
RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at kA SPD SPD
100ms (Ik(100)) for a 3φ short circuit fault at the
Generation Set terminals
Short circuit time constant T”, corresponding to the s None DPD
change from Ik” to Ik(100)
Positive sequence X/R ratio at the instant of fault - None DPD
Notes:
1. Intermittent and Non-intermittent Generation is defined in ER P2/6 as follows:
• Intermittent Generation: Generation plant where the energy source for the prime mover can not
be made available on demand
• Non-intermittent Generation: Generation plant where the energy source for the prime mover can
2. For wind turbines only - IEC 61400-21 ( P60 and P0.2)
3. See ER G74, ETR 120 and IEC 60909 for guidance on fault current data. Additionally, fault current
contribution data may be provided in the form of detailed graphs, waveforms and/or tables. This
information need not be provided where detailed fault level contribution / impedance data is provided
for the site in Schedule 5a or for each Generation Set in Schedules 5c.
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February 2014
Schedule 5c (i)
GENERATION SET DATA FOR EMBEDDED GENERATION SETS

Category Category
5c (i) Synchronous Generation Sets
for for
(or Equivalent Synchronous Generation Sets –
see note 1)
connected Connected
at LV at HV
GENERATION SET MODEL DATA
Generation Set identifier Text SPD SPD
Type of Generation Set (round rotor, salient pole or Text SPD SPD
asynchronous equivalent – see note 1)
Positive sequence (armature) resistance per unit DPD SPD
Short circuit ratio (see note 2) Number DPD DPD
Inertia constant (Generation Set and Prime Mover) MWsec/ DPD SPD
MVA
Direct axis reactances:
Sub-transient (X”d) – unsaturated / saturated per unit SPD / SPD SPD / SPD
Transient (X’d) – unsaturated / saturated per unit DPD / DPD SPD / SPD
Synchronous (Xd) – unsaturated / saturated per unit DPD / DPD SPD / SPD
Quadrature axis reactances:
Sub-transient (X”q) – unsaturated / saturated per unit None DPD / DPD
Transient (X’q) – unsaturated / saturated per unit None DPD / DPD
Synchronous (Xq) – unsaturated / saturated per unit None DPD / DPD
Time constants:
State whether time constants are open or short circuit Text DPD SPD
D-axis sub-transient – unsaturated / saturated s DPD / DPD SPD / SPD
D-axis transient – unsaturated / saturated s DPD / DPD SPD / SPD
Q-axis sub-transient – unsaturated / saturated s None DPD / DPD
Q-axis transient – unsaturated / saturated s None DPD / DPD
Stator leakage reactance (unsaturated) per unit None DPD
Zero sequence resistance (earthed star only, including per unit DPD DPD
any neutral earthing resistance)
Zero sequence reactance (earthed star only, including per unit DPD DPD
any neutral earthing reactance)
Negative sequence resistance per unit DPD DPD
Negative sequence reactance per unit DPD DPD
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February 2014
Category Category
5c (i) Synchronous Generation Sets
for for
(or Equivalent Synchronous Generation Sets –
see note 1)
connected Connected
at LV at HV
Rated field current A DPD DPD
Field current open circuit saturation curve (from 50% Graph DPD DPD
to 120% of rated terminal voltage)
Potier reactance (if saturation factor available – per unit DPD DPD
see note 3)
Saturation factor (pu field current to produce 1.2pu per unit DPD DPD
terminal voltage on open circuit)
GENERATION SET MODELS
Governor and prime mover model (see note 4) Model DPD DPD
AVR / excitation model (see note 4) Model DPD DPD
Notes:
1. Asynchronous generators may be represented here by an equivalent synchronous generator data set
2. The short circuit ratio (SCR) of a Generation Set is one measure of the performance of a machine
under short circuit conditions and is important in determining the unit’s stability performance. The
reciprocal of the per unit on rating saturated synchronous reactance, Xd(sat), is equal to the SCR.
3. The Potier reactance is only required if the saturation factor is available. The saturation factor is
defined as the pu value of field current required to generate 1.2pu stator terminal voltage on open
circuit.
4. SPD will normally be sufficient, except where the DNO considers that the stability and security of the
network is at risk. Sufficient DPD should then be provided in order to build up a suitable Generation
Set dynamic model for analysis. Alternatively a ‘Black Box’ dynamic model of the Generation Set
may be provided. All models should be suitable for the software analysis package used by the DNO.
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February 2014
Schedule 5c (ii)

Category Category
5c (ii) Fixed Speed Induction Generation Sets
for for
connected Connected
at LV at HV
GENERATION SET MODEL DATA
(see notes 1 and 2)
Magnetising reactance per unit DPD SPD
Stator resistance per unit DPD SPD
Stator reactance per unit DPD SPD
Inner cage or running rotor resistance per unit DPD SPD
Inner cage or running rotor reactance per unit DPD SPD
Outer cage or standstill rotor resistance per unit DPD SPD
Outer cage or standstill rotor reactance per unit DPD SPD
State whether data is inner-outer cage or running- Text DPD SPD
standstill
Number of pole pairs number DPD DPD
Gearbox ratio number DPD DPD
Slip at rated output % DPD SPD
Total effective inertia constant (generator and prime MWsec/ DPD SPD
mover) MVA
Inertia constant of the generator rotor MWsec/ DPD DPD
MVA
Inertia constant of the prime mover rotor MWsec/ DPD DPD
MVA
Equivalent shaft stiffness between the two masses Nm/ DPD DPD
Electrical
radian
Describe method of adding star capacitance over Text DPD DPD

operating range (see notes 3 and 4)
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February 2014
Category Category
5c (ii) Fixed Speed Induction Generation Sets
for for
connected Connected
at LV at HV
Shunt capacitance connected in parallel at % of rated SPD SPD
output
Starting
kVAr
20%
or
40%
Graph
60%
80%
100%
Active Power and Reactive Power import during start- SPD SPD
up
MW-
MVAr /
Time
Graphs
Active Power and Reactive Power import during
switching operations eg ‘6 to 4 pole’ change-over DPD SPD
Under voltage protection setting & time delay puV, s SPD SPD
Governor and prime mover model (see note 5) Model DPD DPD
Notes:
1. Asynchronous generators may be represented by an equivalent synchronous data set
2. The User will need to provide the above data for each asynchronous Generation Set based on the
number of pole sets (ie two data sets for dual speed 4/6 pole machines).
3. LV connected generators may just have a simple fixed capacitor bank.
4. If electronic power factor control (e.g. SVC) is installed, provide details of the operating range and
characteristics e.g. pf or MVAr range - operating regime: constant or voltage set-point / slope and
response times.
network is at risk. Sufficient DPD should then be provided in order to build up a suitable Generation
Set dynamic model for analysis. Alternatively a ‘Black Box’ dynamic model of the Generation Set
may be provided. All models should be suitable for the software analysis package used by the DNO.
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February 2014
Schedule 5c (iii)

Category Category
5c (iii) Doubly Fed Induction Generation Sets
for for
connected Connected
at LV at HV
Generation Set maximum fault current contribution Schedule SPD SPD
data (see note 1)
GENERATION SET MODEL DATA (see note 2)
Magnetising reactance per unit DPD SPD
Stator resistance per unit DPD SPD
Stator reactance per unit DPD SPD
Running rotor resistance per unit DPD SPD
Running rotor reactance per unit DPD SPD
Standstill rotor resistance per unit DPD SPD
Standstill rotor reactance per unit DPD SPD
Rotor current limit A DPD DPD
Number of pole pairs number DPD DPD
Generator rotor speed range (minimum to rated speed) rpm DPD SPD
Electrical power output versus generator rotor speed Graph / DPD DPD
Table
mover) at rated speed MVA
Inertia constant of the generator rotor at rated speed MWsec/ DPD DPD
MVA
Inertia constant of the prime mover rotor at rated speed MWsec/ DPD DPD
MVA
Electrica
l radian
DFIG unit models including excitation and prime Models DPD DPD
mover control systems (see note 2)
Notes:
1. Fault current contribution data should be provided under Schedule 5b.
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February 2014
network is at risk. Sufficient DPD should then be provided in order to build up a suitable Generation Set
dynamic model for analysis. Alternatively a ‘Black Box’ dynamic model of the Generation Set may be
provided. All models should be suitable for the software analysis package used by the DNO.
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February 2014
Schedule 5c (iv)

Category Category
5c (iv) Series Converter Connected Generation Sets
for for
connected Connected
at LV at HV
Generation Set maximum fault current contribution Schedule SPD SPD
data (see note 1)
GENERATION SET MODEL DATA (see note 2)
Generator rotor speed range (minimum to rated speed) rpm DPD SPD
Electrical power output versus generator rotor speed Graph / DPD DPD
Table
mover) MVA
Inertia constant of the generator rotor at rated speed MWsec/ DPD DPD
MVA
Inertia constant of the prime mover rotor at rated speed MWsec/ DPD DPD
MVA
Electrical
radian
SCCG unit models including excitation, Models DPD DPD

voltage/Reactive Power and prime mover control
systems (see note 2)
Notes:
1. Fault current contribution data should be provided under Schedule 5b.
network is at risk. Sufficient DPD should then be provided in order to build up a suitable Generation Set
dynamic model for analysis. Alternatively a ‘Black Box’ dynamic model of the Generation Set may be
provided. All models should be suitable for the software analysis package used by the DNO. Where
required by the DNO, generator electrical parameters should be provided based on Schedule 5c (i) or
5c (ii), according to the type of machine used.
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February 2014
Schedule 5c (v)

Category Category
5c (v) Transformers
for for
connected Connected
at LV at HV
Transformer identifier Text SPD SPD
Transformer type (Unit/Station/Auxiliary) Text SPD SPD
Number of identical units Number SPD SPD
Type of cooling Text SPD SPD
Rated (apparent) power MVA SPD SPD
Rated voltage ratio (on principal tap) kV/kV SPD SPD
Positive sequence resistance on principal tap per unit DPD SPD
Positive sequence reactance at principal tap per unit SPD SPD
Positive sequence reactance at minimum tap per unit None DPD
Positive sequence reactance at maximum tap per unit None DPD
Zero sequence resistance per unit DPD DPD
Zero sequence reactance per unit DPD DPD
Winding configuration (eg Dyn11) Text DPD SPD
Type of tap changer (on load / off circuit) Text SPD SPD
Tap step size % SPD SPD
Maximum ratio tap % SPD SPD
Minimum ratio tap % SPD SPD
Tap position in service (for off load tapchangers only) % DPD DPD
Method of voltage control Text DPD SPD
Method of earthing of high-voltage winding Text SPD SPD
Method of earthing of low-voltage winding Text SPD SPD
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February 2014
Schedule 5d
DNO NETWORK DATA
(Data indicative of that which may be requested by Users for parts of the Distribution System)
DATA DESCRIPTION UNITS

5d DNO Network Data (see note 1)
Fault Level at Connection Point prior to Power Station connection.
Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms (ip) for a 3φ short circuit fault kA
at the Connection Point
RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current (Ik”) for a 3φ short kA
circuit fault at the Connection Point
RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at 100ms (Ik(100)) for a 3φ kA
Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms (ip-e) for a 1φ-E short circuit fault kA
at the Connection Point
RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current (Ik-e”) for a 1φ-E short kA
circuit fault at the Connection Point
RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at 100ms (Ik-e(100)) for a 1φ-E kA
Circuit Data
Circuit schematic diagram and geographic diagram showing normal open points Diagram
Circuit impedances (R, X, B positive & zero sequence) Specify
Circuit ratings and any seasonal variations Specify
Is the network operated radial or non-radial? Text
Circuit transformer voltage ratios eg HV/433/250 kV/V/V
Are circuit transformers zoned by applying the progressively higher tap settings for Y/N
each group of transformers in zones along the circuit to optimise voltage
regulation?
Transformer Data (for each transformer)
Transformer identifier Text
Rated voltage ratio (on principal tap) kV/kV
Winding configuration eg Dyn11 Text
Rated (apparent) power MVA
Type of tap changer (on load / off circuit) Text
Tap changer rating (forward and reverse power) MVA / MVA
Tap step size %
Maximum ratio tap %
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February 2014
DATA DESCRIPTION UNITS
5d DNO Network Data (see note 1)
Minimum ratio tap %
Normal tap position %
Method of voltage control (voltage / LDC / NRC / other) Text / Report
Controlled busbar (high-voltage side / low-voltage side / remote busbar) Text
Target voltage and limits kV, ±%
Normal system voltage on the high-voltage side kV
Normal system voltage on the low-voltage side kV
Positive sequence resistance % on rating
Positive sequence reactance at principal tap % on rating
Zero sequence resistance % on rating
Zero sequence reactance % on rating
Method of earthing of the high-voltage winding Text
Method of earthing of the low-voltage winding Text
Notes:
1. Users are advised to refer to network data items published in the DNO’s Long Term Development
Statement.
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February 2014
Schedule 5e
DATA FOR EMBEDDED TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

CATEGORY
5e Embedded Transmission System Data
EMBEDDED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM LOCATION &
OPERATION
Embedded Transmission System name Text SPD
Postal address or site boundary plan (1/500) Text / Plan SPD
Connection Point (OS grid reference or description) Text SPD
Connection Point voltage V SPD
Single line diagram of existing and proposed connections or Diagram SPD
Operation Diagrams when available
Number of Power Stations and/or Generation Sets connected Number SPD
to the Embedded Transmission System
Operating regime of Power Station and/or Generation Sets – Text SPD
intermittent or non-intermittent (see note 1)
Means of carrying out voltage control and/or power factor Report SPD
control at the Connection Point
Embedded Transmission System performance chart Figure DPD
(net, at Connection Point, as per DPC7 Figure 1)
EMBEDDED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM IMPORT
REQUIREMENTS (see note 2)
Requirements for Top - Up and / or Standby supplies Text SPD
EMBEDDED TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPORT
REQUIREMENTS (see note 3)
Total Embedded Transmission System output at
Registered Capacity (net of auxiliary loads)
Registered Capacity (maximum Active Power export) MW SPD
Maximum Reactive Power export (lagging) MVAr SPD
Maximum Reactive Power import (leading) MVAr SPD
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February 2014
CATEGORY
5e Embedded Transmission System Data
Total Embedded Transmission System output at Minimum
Generation (net of auxiliary loads)
Minimum Generation (minimum Active Power export) MW DPD
Maximum Reactive Power export (lagging) MVAr DPD
Maximum Reactive Power import (leading) MVAr DPD
Embedded Transmission System MAXIMUM FAULT
CURRENT CONTRIBUTION (see note 4)
Peak asymmetrical short circuit current at 10ms (ip) for a 3φ kA SPD
RMS value of the initial symmetrical short circuit current (Ik”) kA SPD
for a 3φ short circuit fault at the Connection Point
RMS value of the symmetrical short circuit current at 100ms kA SPD
(Ik(100)) for a 3φ short circuit fault at the Connection Point
Short circuit time constant T”, corresponding to the change from s DPD
Ik” to Ik(100)
Positive sequence X/R ratio at the instant of fault - DPD
Embedded Transmission System INTERFACE
ARRANGEMENTS (see note 5)
Means of connection, disconnection and synchronising between Method SPD
DNO and User statement
Site protection / co-ordination arrangements with DNO Report DPD
Site communications, control and monitoring (HV / LV) Report DPD
Notes:
1. Intermittent and Non-intermittent Generation is defined in ER P2/6 as follows:
• Intermittent Generation: Generation plant where the energy source for the prime mover can not
• Non-intermittent Generation: Generation plant where the energy source for the prime mover can
2. This section relates to operating conditions when the Embedded Transmission System is
importing Active Power, typically when it is not generating. The maximum Active Power import
requirement and the associated maximum Reactive Power import and/or export requirements should
be stated.
3. This section relates to operating conditions when the Embedded Transmission System is
exporting Active Power. The Active Power export and associated maximum Reactive Power range
should be stated for operation at Registered Capacity and for operation at Minimum Generation.
4. See ER G74, ETR 120 and IEC 60909 for guidance on short-circuit current data. Additionally, fault
current contribution data may be provided in the form of detailed graphs, waveforms and/or tables.
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February 2014
5. The interface arrangements need to be agreed and implemented between the User and the DNO
before energisation and consideration should be given to addressing the Distribution Code
requirements including DGC5, DGC8, DPC6.7, DPC7.2.6, DOC5, DOC7.4, DOC8.6.3, DOC8.6.4,
DOC9 and DOC10. For example DOC7 requires up to date contact details and procedures are
required to establish an effective means of communication between the Generator and the DNO.
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February 2014
Schedule 6
DEMAND FORECASTS
DATA DESCRIPTION UNITS TIME UPDATE DATA

PERIOD TIME CATEGORY
COVERED
1. Half hour Active Power and MW/ 8 weeks - 3 Week 35 OD
Power Factor at Annual MVAr years
ACS Conditions for
specified time of the annual
peak half hour at the
associated Grid Supply
Points and at the specified
time of the annual peak half-
hour of the National
Electricity Transmission
System Demand
2. Half hour Active Power and MW/ 8 weeks - 3 Week 35 OD
Power Factor at Average MVAr years
Conditions at the specified
half hour of the annual
minimum National
Electricity Transmission
System Demand.
3. Half hour Power output of MW 8 weeks - 3 Week 35 OD
Embedded Generating years
Plant and/or Embedded
Transmission System at the
specified half hour of the
annual peak half hour of the
National Electricity
Transmission System
4. Schedules for the operation MW 2 weeks to 1600 hrs OD
of Embedded Generation 8 weeks
Date
Sets and/or Embedded ahead
Transmission Systems Time
whose output is greater than
5MW on a half-hourly basis Friday
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February 2014
COVERED
5. Suppliers will provide MW 2 weeks to 1600 hrs OD
details of their proposed use 8 weeks
of Demand Control Date ahead
measures aggregated to
5MW or more (averaged Time
over any half hour) on a half
hourly basis for each DNO
Connection Point. Friday
6. Customers, Suppliers, MW 2 weeks to 1600 hrs OD

Other Network Operators 8 weeks
and other DNOs connected Date ahead
to the DNO’s Distribution
System shall notify the Time
DNO where their or their
Customers operations are Friday
likely to result in an
aggregated change in
Demand at the DNO
Connection Point of supply
of greater than 5MW of the
Demand at that time on a
half hourly basis.
7. Items 5, 6 and 7 above 2 days to 12 0900 hrs OD
updated. days ahead each
Wednesday
8. Details of differences greater MW 0 - 24 hrs As specified OD
than 5MW from the ahead
schedules of operation of any Date
Embedded Generating
Plant and/or Embedded Time
Transmission System on a
half-hourly basis submitted
under item 5 above.
9. Details from Suppliers of MW 0 - 24 hrs As specified OD
any differences of the ahead
amount and donation of their Date
proposed use of Customer
Demand Control Time
(aggregated over any half
hourly basis submitted under
item 6 above).
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COVERED
10. Details from each User MW 0 - 24 hrs As specified OD
connected to the DNO’s ahead
Distribution System of any Date
change in aggregate
Demand at the point of Time
surplus of greater than 5MW
of the Demand.
11. Details of half hour Active MW Previous 0300 OD
Power and Reactive Power day
output sent out to the DNO’s MVAr
Distribution System by
Embedded Generating
Plant and/or Embedded
Transmission System
during the previous day on a
half hourly basis.
12.Suppliers, Other Network MW Previous 0300 OD
Operators and other DNOs day
connected to the DNO’s Time
Distribution System will
provide details of the amount
and duration of Demand
Control at the DNO
Connection Point
aggregated to 5MW or more
(arranged over any half hour)
which was implemented
during the previous
Operational Day.
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February 2014
Schedule 7a
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - LONG TERM
YEARS 3 AHEAD-
EMBEDDED GENERATORS CONNECTED TO THE DNO’S DISTRIBUTION

SYSTEM AS SPECIFIED BY THE DNO

COVERED
1. For individual Generation Sets MW Years 3 Week 2 OD
or Embedded Transmission Date ahead
Systems the Set/System number
and Generation Set/ Embedded
Transmission System capacity.
Preferred outage dates earliest
start date latest finish date.
2. DNO advise Embedded

Generators of:-
(a) details of Embedded Date Years 3 Week 12 OD

Generating Plant or Embedded ahead
Transmission System they may
withdraw from service.
(b) Output Usable requirements. MW Years 3 Week 12 OD

Date ahead
3. Embedded Generators provide

DNO with
(a) update of provisional Embedded Date Years 3 Week 12 OD

Generating Plant or ahead
Embedded Transmission
System outage programme.
(b) Registered Capacity. MW
(c) Neutral weekly Output Usable Date

forecasts.
4. DNO following discussion with Date Years 3 Week 28 OD

Embedded Generator will ahead
notify, with reason, revision to
the provisional Embedded
Generating Plant or
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February 2014
COVERED
Embedded Generator will ahead
notify, with reason, revisions to
the provisional Embedded
Generating Plant or
(This taking into account User
outages received in Week 28).

Users agree Users outages. ahead
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February 2014
Schedule 7b
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - MEDIUM TERM
YEARS 1-2


COVERED
1. For individual Generation Sets or MW Years 1 - 2 Week 2 OD

Embedded Transmission System Date
the Set/System numbers and
Embedded Generating Plant/
Embedded Transmission System
capacity. Preferred outage dates
earliest start date latest start date.
2. Embedded Generators provide
the DNO with estimates of:-
(a) Output Usable MW Years 1 - 2 Week 10 OD

Date
(b) outage programme Date Year 1
3. DNO following discussion with Date Years 1 - 2 Week 12 OD
Embedded Generator provide:-
(a) Details of Embedded Generating

Plant or Embedded
Transmission System they may
withdraw from service for an
outage
(b) Update of Embedded Generator

outage programme.
4. DNO notify each Embedded MW Years 1 - 2 Week 12 OD
Generator of Output Usable Date
requirements.
5. Embedded Generator provides MW Years 1 - 2 Week 41 OD
estimates of Output Usable of Date
each Embedded Generating
Plant or Embedded
Transmission System
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February 2014
Schedule 7c
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - SHORT TERM


COVERED
1. For individual Generation MW
Sets or Embedded Date
Transmission Systems the Weeks 9 - 52
Set/System number and
Embedded Generating
Plant/ Embedded
Transmission System
capacity. Duration of outage
earliest start date latest
finishing date.
Output Usable estimates. MW Weeks 9 - 52 Week 2 OD
Date
2. DNO informs Embedded MW Weeks 9 - 52 Week 4 OD
Generators of Output Date
Usable requirements.
3. Embedded Generators MW Weeks 18 - 52 Week 10 OD
provide DNO with Date
Embedded Generating
Plant or Embedded
Transmission System
Output Usable estimates.
Generators of change to Date
Output Usable
requirements.
5. Embedded Generators MW Weeks 28 - 52 Week 25 OD
provide DNO with Date
Embedded Generating
Plant or Embedded
Transmission System
Output Usable estimates.
Generators of changes to Date
Output Usable
requirements.
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February 2014
7. Embedded Generators will MW Weeks 44 - 52 Week 41 OD
provide estimates of Date
Embedded Generating
Plant or Embedded
Transmission System
Output Usable .
8. DNO inform contracted MW Weeks 44 - 52 Week 43 OD
Embedded Generators of Date
changes to Output Usable
requirements.
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February 2014
Schedule 7d
OPERATIONAL PLANNING - USER PLANT, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS

COVERED
Users provide the DNO Dates Years 1 - 2 and Week 28 OD

with details of proposed Years 3 ahead
outages which may affect
the performance of the
DNO’s Distribution
System. Details of trip
testing, risks of trip and
other information where
known which may affect
the security and stability
of the DNO’s
Distribution System shall
also be included.
Update of previously
submitted data for year 3
ahead.
Following consultation Date Years 3 ahead Week 43 OD

with Users and DNO will Years1 - 2 Week 48 OD
include agreed outage
proposals in the
programme.
As changes occur. Update of

Users
proposals
agreed in the
Medium Term
Plan.
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February 2014
Schedule 8
SYSTEM DESIGN INFORMATION

CATEGORY
General Information: DPD

Type of load and control arrangements
Maximum load on each phase at time of Peak Demand
Fluctuating Loads:
Rate of change of Demand – Active Power and Reactive MW/s DPD

Power increasing and decreasing
MVAr/s
Shortest repetitive time intervals between fluctuations in s DPD
Demand Active Power and Reactive Power
Largest step change Active Power and Reactive Power MW/s DPD
increasing and decreasing
MVAr/s
Maximum energy Demand per half hour MWh DPD
Steady state residual Demand (MW) between Demand MW DPD
fluctuations
Reactive Compensation
Rating of individual shunt reactors (not associated with MVAr DPD

cables)
Rating of individual capacitor banks MVAr DPD

Details of any automatic control logic such that operating Text/ DPD
characteristics can be determined. Diagrams
Point of connection to the System Diagram DPD
Lumped Network Susceptance
Details of the equivalent lumped network susceptance of the MVAr DPD

User System referred back to the connection with the DNO’s
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CATEGORY
Including DPD
shunt reactors which are an integrated part of a cable
system and which are not normally in or out of service
independent of the cable.
Excluding
independently switched reactive compensation connected
to the User System
and
any susceptance of the User System inherent in the active
and reactive Demand.
Fault Infeeds
Maximum and minimum short circuit infeeds into the MVA DPD
DNO’s Distribution System
X/R ratio under maximum and minimum short circuit DPD
conditions
[Contribution from rotating plant] DPD
Equivalent network information at the request of the DNO DPD
Interconnection Impedance DPD
For User interconnections that operate in parallel with the
DNO’s Distribution System details of the interconnection
impedance shall be exchanged between the DNO and User,
including
Positive Sequence Resistance
Zero Sequence Resistance % on 100 DPD
Positive Sequence Reactance % on 100 DPD
Zero Sequence Reactance
% on 100 DPD
Susceptance
% on 100 DPD
% on 100 DPD
If the impedance in the view of the DNO is low then more
detailed information will be requested.
Demand Transfer Capability DPD
Information shall be exchanged on Demand transfer MW DPD
capability where the same Demand may be supplied from
alternative DNO or User points of supply including the
proportion of Demand normally fed from each point of
supply
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CATEGORY
The arrangements for manual/automatic transfer under DPD
planned/outage conditions should be provided
Non - DNO System Data
The DNO will request information on circuit parameters, Text/ DPD

switchgear and Protection arrangements Diagrams
Transient Overvoltages DPD
Demand Profile For Day Of Exit Point Peak Demand DPD
Demand Profile For Day Of Exit Point Minimum Demand DPD
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February 2014
Schedule 9
LOAD CHARACTERISTICS

CATEGORY
Geographical and electrical point of Text
connection and date connection required
SPD
Diagrams existing and proposed
connections
Types of Demand:-
Maximum Active Power Demand MW SPD
Registered Capacity
Maximum and minimum Reactive MVAr SPD
Power requirement
Type of load and control arrangements. Text SPD
Eg variable speed motor type of starter
employed
Maximum Phase Voltage Unbalance Ratio/ Phase at the SPD
time
Maximum harmonic content % THVD SPD
Fluctuating Loads:-
Graphical indication of typical cycle Graphical SPD
variation of Demand (Active /
Reactive)
Load Management Data Text
Maximum short circuit infeed based on MVA SPD
Generation Set subtransient reactance
Maximum zero phase sequence
impedance of the User’s System at the
% on 100 MVA SPD
connection point
2 hour Demand profiles for Peak MW and MVAr SPD
Demand
Monthly Peak Demand variation MW and MVAr SPD
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February 2014
GUIDE TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE
OF GREAT BRITAIN
Issue 22 of The Distribution Code of

Licensed Distribution Operators of Great Britain
February 2014
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February 2014
GUIDE TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE OF GREAT BRITAIN
NOTE - This Guide is provided to prospective Users of the DNO’s Distribution System
for their information only and does not constitute part of the Distribution Code.
Terms defined in the Distribution Code have initial capitals.
The Guide describes the provisions of the Distribution Code, which are
mainly of a technical nature, in the context of the overall commercial and
administrative arrangements for connection to the Distribution System
covered in the Distribution Licence.
1. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY
The principal functions within the Electricity Supply Industry are Generation,
Transmission, Distribution, Supply and Metering.
1.1 Generation
Electricity is generated from a number of fuels, principally from nuclear energy,

natural gas, coal, and water. A number of renewable sources are under continual
development and output from wind, waste and biomass sources is expected to
increase.
1.2 Transmission
The major Power Stations are connected to the Transmission System (The Grid)
which operates as a fully interconnected system within Scotland, England and
Wales. The Grid operates at 275kV and 400kV. The 132kV network in Scotland
is also classed as part of the Transmission System but this is not the case in
England and Wales. The Transmission System provides a secure supply of
electricity to Grid Supply Points, ie the Grid Exit Points, which are also the Entry
Points to the Distribution System, and also to the Exit Points for Customers with
large or special Demands.
1.3 Distribution
The Distribution System operates at nominal voltages of 66kV, 33kV and 22kV
(EHV), 11kV and 6.6kV (HV) and 400 volts and 230 volts (LV). The 132kV
network in England and Wales is also classed as part of the Distribution System
but this is not the case in Scotland. The Distribution System provides a supply to
the Exit Points to all remaining Customers for industrial, commercial and
domestic purposes. The voltage of the connection depends on Demand, the
purpose for which the supply is used and the local technical requirements of the
Distribution System. An increasing output from small Generators is connected
directly to the Distribution System and these are termed Dispersed, Distributed or
Embedded, Generators. The terms are synonymous and Embedded will be used
throughout the Distribution Code.
1.4 Supply
The Supply Function deals with the marketing of electricity, billing and
commercial aspects of the use of electricity.
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February 2014
1.5 Metering
Metering is used to measure real time power flows within the various Systems to
allow them to be operated within ratings and to match supply with Demand.
Metering is also used to record the amount of electrical energy produced by
Generators, transferred over the grid and onto the Distribution System. Metering
also records the amount of energy consumed by Customers and Suppliers for
billing purposes.
2 PRINCIPAL ORGANISATIONS
The following outlines the principal organisations involved in fulfilling the

functions described above.
(a) The DNOs, as holders of Distribution Licences under the Electricity Act 1989
as amended, who own and operate the Distribution System, and who are
under a statutory duty to provide a connection to the Distribution System and
to distribute electricity on request.
(b) Generators who are licensed under the Electricity Act 1989 as amended or
licence exempt and who are independent of the DNOs.
(c) Suppliers who supply electricity under licence or exemption under the
Electricity Act 1989 as amended. There is only one class of licensed Supplier
and the term “Public Electricity Suppliers (PES)” is now defunct. However
certain Suppliers including the supply businesses of the former PESs continue
to have a statutory obligation to supply electricity on request.
(d) Customers with Own Generation who have Generating Plant for supplying
their own needs, although they may sell a certain amount of electricity
without a licence.
(e) The Licensed Meter Operator who owns metering assets and provide
metering services. The Licensed Meter Operator may be a subsidiary of the
DNO, or an independent provider of metering services.
3 PRINCIPLES OF AN INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM
3.1 General
The benefits of the interconnection of individual generating stations and the

supply of electricity from such interconnected systems to discrete load centres
have long been recognised worldwide. High Voltage interconnected systems
confer on electricity supply the advantages of increased security of supply and
greater economy arising from the immediate accessibility of the required mix of
generation at any time.
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February 2014
3.2 Demand Forecasting
Since electricity cannot be stored in bulk until it is needed it has to be generated in

the correct quantities at virtually the instant it is required, otherwise the supply
voltage and frequency will deviate outside fairly narrow statutory limits with both
undesirable and possibly harmful effects. Because of this property it is necessary
to forecast total Demand from all Suppliers on a daily basis so that the minute-by-
minute operation of Power Stations can be scheduled. A mismatch will
immediately affect the quality of supply to Suppliers’ Customers and can arise
from unexpected occurrences like sudden changes in weather leading to large
swings in the Demand for electricity or breakdowns on the interconnected system
or on Generating Plant. It normally takes several hours for Generation Sets to
become available. Therefore to offset the effect of any occurrences a reserve or
security margin of Generating Plant is required to be available to provide
electricity at very short notice. It is also necessary to forecast Demand in the
longer term to programme the reinforcement of the interconnected network.
3.3 System Security
Standard procedures are necessary to ensure that the interconnected system is

developed, operated, maintained and used to transmit and distribute supply to the
load centres and Suppliers’ Customers in a secure and efficient manner during
normal and abnormal conditions. It is necessary to specify the technical
requirements for the development of the interconnected system and the technical
requirements for connection to it. Any failure to meet with these minimum
requirements can lead to reduced security and efficiency or to disturbances or
events causing undesirable effects on the System. It is also necessary to plan
outages of Generation Sets and of the interconnected system to preserve Demand
Control and match generation to Demand.
3.4 Industry Structure
In Scotland, electricity transmission is owned by SP Transmission Ltd and

Scottish Hydro-Electric Transmission Ltd. They are responsible for the planning
and development of their transmission systems. In England and Wales, the
National Grid Company owns the transmission system, and is responsible for its
planning and development. NGC is also responsible for the day to day control of
the whole GB Transmission System (ie the transmission systems of NGC, SPT
and SHETL taken together) as the GB System Operator. In this role they are also
responsible for offering connections to the GB Transmission System to Users.
NGC has no interests in generation or supply.
DNOs own and operate the Distribution Systems in both Scotland and in England
and Wales. In Scotland, the two DNOs are affiliated to the respective Scottish
transmission companies. Some DNOs have affiliates which are involved in
generation and the supply of electricity. Generation and supply are fully
competitive activities. Licence obligations on DNOs and the Scottish
transmission licensees require the distribution businesses to be operated separately
from the competitive businesses, that they facilitate competition, that they do not
discriminate between different users, and that they maintain confidentiality of
information.
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February 2014
In addition there is the opportunity for competition in the construction of
connections to the transmission and distribution systems.
The electricity market now also operates across Scotland and Enngland and Wales
under the arrangements established under the Energy Act 2004 and the BETTA
trading arrangements. The historic differences in structure and market operation
lead to some minor differences in terminology and information exchange
requirements. However the technical requirements of Distribution Systems are
identical and a common Distribution Code has been adopted for Great Britain as a
whole, with a small number of alternative provisions for Scotland and England
and Wales.
4 GRID AND DISTRIBUTION CODES
It is a requirement of the Licences that Codes be prepared and at all times be in

force covering all technical aspects relating to connection to and the planning,
operation and use of the interconnected system, and the operation of electrical
lines and electrical Plant and Apparatus connected to that System. There are two
such Codes which will apply to the appropriate parts of the System and to those
who are connected to it.
(a) The Grid Code which is a condition of the Transmission Licence and relates
to the Transmission System and connections to it.
(b) The Distribution Code which is a condition of the Distribution Licence and
relates to the Distribution System and connections to it.
The Grid Code and the Distribution Code are approved by the Authority. The
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem fulfils the function of the
Authority) and are essential to ensure that the total electricity supply System
operates efficiently, so as to provide, as far as is reasonably practicable, a secure
high quality supply to Customers.
The relationship between the Grid Code and the Distribution Code is shown
diagrammatically in the relevant Figure 1 to this Guide.
5 DISTRIBUTION CODE
5.1 General
The Distribution Code covers all material technical aspects relating to connections
to and the operation and use of the Distribution Systems of the DNOs. However,
it is not exhaustive as to the requirements to be complied with by those connected
to the Distribution System who must also comply with the requirements of the
Electricity Act 1989, the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations
and all other relevant legislation which from time to time comes into force.
The principles contained in the Distribution Code shall apply to all Users, ie all
persons and companies connected to the Distribution System:
(a) Customers, classified by Demand and connection voltage. (It is not intended
that the Distribution Code should generally apply to small Customers
individually; their obligations will be dealt with on their behalf by their
Suppliers.
(b) Suppliers.
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February 2014
(c) Embedded Generators classified by output and connection voltage.
(d) Other Authorised Distributors connected to the System.
(e) Meter Operators, via Suppliers.
The Distribution Code does not deal with charges and other commercial terms
relating to
(a) A connection to the System.

(b) Supplies of electricity.
(c) The use of the Distribution System for the transport of electricity.
Statements setting out the principles of connection to and use of the Distribution
System are covered in the Distribution Licence and summarised in this Guide.
Further details and the calculation of such charges, together with current prices,
are available from the DNOs.
5.2 Distribution Code Review Panel
The DNOs are required to maintain a Distribution Code Review Panel comprising
representatives of the DNOs, Ofgem and Users. The Panel maintains an ongoing
review of the Distribution Code and its workings.
Users can pass to the Panel suggestions for changes to the Distribution Code at
any time. Users can also ask the Panel to issue guidance in relation to the
implementation, performance and interpretation of the Code.
5.3 Distribution Code Sections
The Code is prepared by the DNOs and is specifically designed to:
(a) Permit the development, maintenance and operation of an efficient co-

ordinated and economic system for the distribution of electricity.
(b) Facilitate competition in the generation and supply of electricity.
The Code covers the Distribution Systems of the DNOs which are defined so as to
include Equipment at 33kV and below in Scotland and 132kV and below in
England and Wales.
The Code comprises several sections which identify the responsibilities of both
the host DNO and Users with regard to connection to and use of the Distribution
System:
(i) Glossary and Definitions, defines terms used in the Distribution Code.
(ii) Introduction to the Distribution Code.
(iii) General Conditions, apply to all aspects of the Distribution Code and are
intended to ensure that the Code works to the benefit of all Users.
(iv) Planning and Connection Code, specifies technical, design and operational
criteria and procedures applied by DNOs in planning and developing the
Distribution System and with which Users must comply when seeking a
connection.
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February 2014
(v) Operating Code, sets out operating procedures at the interface with Users
and requires Users of the Distribution System to provide load and/or
generation output information to the DNOs.
(vi) Data Registration Code, provides guidelines for the collection and assembly
of information exchanged between Users and DNOs under the various
sections of the Distribution Code.
Subsequent sections of this Guide consider in turn the main Distribution Code
sections.
5.4 Distribution Planning and Connection Code
The Distribution Planning and Connection Code specifies technical and design
criteria and the procedures to be applied by DNOs and Users in the planning and
development of the Distribution System, including information exchange.
In the event that reinforcement or extension of the Distribution System is

required, the Distribution Licence imposes an appropriate timescale for the
exchange of information between the DNO and Users subject to all parties
observing, where appropriate, the confidentiality of such information.
5.4.1 Design Principles and Standards (DPC4)
The characteristics of the Distribution System which must be provided by the

DNO are specified in DPC 4.2, including security of supply and voltage and
frequency limits.
The technical requirements for small Customers taking low voltage supplies of
100 amps and less are specified in DPC 4.3. Installations complying with BS7671
Requirements of Electrical Installations (wiring regulations) are deemed to
comply with the Distribution Code.
The general technical requirements for larger installations are specified in DPC
4.4 which makes reference to Electricity Supply Industry Standards covering
earthing arrangements. More complex requirements for High Voltage Customers,
are specified in DPC 6 and DPC 8.
Industry interface standards are open to collective governance by the Panel. This
is explained in Section 7 of this Guide.
5.4.2 Network Statements (DPC4.5)
The DNO is required by the Authority (Ofgem) to prepare a Long Term

Development Statement, for the whole of the DNO’s Distribution System, which
gives information to assist prospective and existing Users when developing their
distribution arrangements with the DNO.
In addition to this, prospective or existing Users can request a more detailed

statement from the DNO showing its best estimate and forecast of the present and
future circuit capacity, power flow and loading on the part or parts of the relevant
Distribution System specified in the request.
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This requested statement must be prepared as soon as practicable and in any event
within 28 days of the requester agreeing to meet the cost of providing the
information (see below), unless due to the complexity of the request, a longer
timescale is sought by the DNO within 10 days of the request and agreed by
Ofgem.
The Code makes it clear that the requested statement shall include:
(a) Such further information as the DNO considers necessary to the requester in
the assessment of opportunities available for connection to or use of the
Distribution System specified in the request.
(b) If so requested, a commentary setting out the DNO’s view as to the suitability
of that part of the System for the purpose specified in the request.
The DNO will only omit supporting information from the statement on the
grounds of confidentiality as required by the Distribution Licence. The omission
of information will not invalidate the conclusions of the statement.
5.4.3 Charges for Information
A provision in the Distribution Licence allows the DNO to charge for providing
such Planning Statements. These charges relate to reasonable costs in providing
the statement. The exact procedure is as follows:
(a) The DNO may within 10 days of receipt of a request provide an estimate of
its reasonable costs in preparing any statement.
(b) Provision of the requested information is conditional on the requester
agreeing to pay the amount estimated or such other amount as Ofgem may
direct, on application of the DNO or the person requesting such statement. on
payment of the DNO's estimated costs or, such other amount as Ofgem may
direct.
(c) The DNO must provide the information within 28 days of the date of the
request, or if the DNO has provided an estimated cost for providing data,
within 28 days of the date on which agreement to pay the charge is received.
5.4.4 Exchange of Information (DPC5)
DPC 5 (General Requirements for Connection) specifies the connection

arrangements, and information requirements, in separate sections for small and
large Users. The information required includes Active Power and Reactive Power
requirements and information about disturbing loads to ensure that they comply
with the standards referred to in DPC4 (5.4.1 above).
5.4.5 Embedded Generators (DPC7)
Embedded generation, that is generation directly connected to the Distribution

System or Customers With Own Generation, can have a significant effect on
Distribution Systems and the DNO will need to assess the impact of specific
projects. Generators are classified by voltage and output power and the detailed
technical standards to be applied and information required from Embedded
Generators is set out in a composite section of the Planning and Connection Code
(DPC7).
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February 2014
In England and Wales embedded generators of size between 50MW and 100MW,
although generally exempt from being licensed, nevertheless are bound by some
Grid Code requirements. However, as they have no relationship with NGC, these
Grid Code requirements are reflected in Distribution Code requirements in
Sections DPC7.5 and also in DOC 5.6. In Scotland, in SP Transmission’s area,
these Grid Code requirements may apply to generators in the 5MW to 30MW
range.
Customers who have domestic or micro generation complying with Engineering

Recommendation G83/2 – “Recommendations For The Connection of Type
Tested Small-Scale Embedded Generators (Up To 16A Per Phase) In Parallel
With Public Low-Voltage Distribution Networks” are not classed as Generators
for the purposes of the Distribution Code.
5.4.6 Application for Connection Procedures
Any person seeking to establish new or modified arrangements for connection to

and/or use of the Distribution System must make their application to do so on
standard forms provided by the DNO. However, in the case of large or
technically complex connections full details appropriate to the scheme should be
provided. The DNO will provide guidance in cases where the standard forms are
not appropriate and full details are required.
Under the Competition in Connections policy applicants for new or modified

connections may wish to take responsibility for some aspects of the associated
work. The DNO will provide details of the scope and implications of contestable
work on request.
5.4.7 Typical Areas for Discussion
During the Application Process the following is typical of the issues to be

discussed.
(a) Will the System take X amount of additional power without upgrading? If
not, how much will it take before a major upgrade is required?
(b) If there are network constraints, what are they? Are they acceptable? A
constraint may reflect a system capacity limit which requires the System to be
switched off for maintenance work. This may be for as little as one day per
annum, or substantially longer and more frequent.
(c) Are there any major upgrading works scheduled in the area over the next 5
years which will reduce any connection costs?
(d) Can the amount of power required be provided by the local System without
major upgrading, and at reasonable cost?
(e) By how much can the required supply capacity be increased without
necessitating major upgrading? If a System upgrade is required what are the
mechanisms for allocating the costs and benefits associated with the upgrade?
(f) What will be the supply voltage? Are there other options and what are the
implications of the other options?
(g) How reliable is the supply (in statistical terms)? How will the supply be
provided? Will it be mainly by overhead line, or by underground cable?
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February 2014
5.4.8 Requirement to Offer Terms
DNOs are required by the Distribution Licence to offer terms under which they
are prepared to enter into an agreement with the applicant for establishment of the
proposed new or modified connection to and/or use of the DNO’s Distribution
System.
The offer will be made as soon as is practicable after receipt of an application

containing all such information as the DNO may reasonably require for the
purposes of formulating an offer and (save where the Authority (Ofgem) consents
to a longer period) in any event not more than 28 days in the case of an
application for use of System only or not more than 3 months in the case of an
application for connection or use of System with connection. The offer shall
specify, and the terms shall take account of, any works required for the extension
or reinforcement of the DNO’s Distribution System or the Transmission System
necessitated by the applicant's proposed activities and for the obtaining of any
consents necessary for such purposes.
The extension or reinforcement required to the DNO’s Distribution System or the

Transmission System to accommodate an application may be of such magnitude
or complexity that the DNO considers that analysis of the proposal cannot
reasonably be concluded within the specified timescale. In such circumstances,
the Authority may agree to an extension, in which case the DNO shall, within the
original timescale, provide a preliminary offer, indicating those areas which
require more detailed analysis. On receipt of the preliminary offer, the User shall
indicate whether it wishes the DNO to undertake the work necessary to proceed to
a firm offer within a timescale to be specified by the Authority.
Where an offer made has lapsed or has been rejected by the applicant, the DNO
shall refer to the Authority for his consideration, any further application received
from that applicant within twelve months of the original application if, in the view
of the DNO, the further application does not represent a significant change from
the original application. The DNO shall not proceed with consideration of the
further application unless and until the Authority confirms he considers the
applicant to be acting reasonably under the terms of the Distribution Code.
5.4.9 Right to Reject an Application
The DNO shall reject an application for connection to or use of the DNO’s
Distribution System only if it considers that any offer of terms for establishment
of the proposed arrangements would place the DNO in breach of statutory
obligations or other regulatory or licence conditions or if the applicant does not
agree to comply with the Distribution Code.
5.4.10 Information Provided by the DNO
Once committed by signature the Connection/Use of System Agreement

constitutes a contract between the DNO and the User. A signed contract may (but
not always) reduce the scope for referring areas of dispute to Ofgem for
determination. Users may wish to discuss these issues with Ofgem to satisfy
themselves in this respect before signing a contract.
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The contract includes a condition requiring both parties to comply with the Code.
In particular for connection at High Voltage, both parties are required to sign a
site responsibility schedule detailing the division of responsibility in relation to
ownership, control, operation and maintenance of Plant and Apparatus. The
Connection/Use of System Agreement requires the DNO to provide:
(a) Details of any capital related payments arising from necessary reinforcement
or extension to the company’s Distribution System or Transmission System, and if
required.
(b) Detailed costing arrangements for the supply of Standby and Top-up facilities.
5.4.11 Information Required From Users
Prospective and existing Users are required to provide sufficient Planning Data as
requested by the DNO to allow compliance with its Distribution Licence. The
required Planning Data is allocated to one of two categories, Standard Planning
Data and Detailed Planning Data. The DNOs can provide proforma schedules for
the submission of both Standard and Detailed Planning Data, although every
effort will be made to minimize the complexity and detail of the data requested.
These schedules are included in the Distribution Data Registration Code section
of the Distribution Code.
Standard Planning Data include items such as:
(a) The location of the connection and the date when connection is required.
(b) A requirement for diagrams (single line) of Plant and Apparatus and the type
and electrical loading of equipment.
(c) Maximum and minimum parameters for Active Power Demand, Reactive
Power etc. and details of any load management scheme adopted by the Active
Power.
Detailed Planning Data, when required, includes data relating to Demand and load
fluctuation. In some cases detailed information may need to be provided to allow
a full assessment of the effect of the Users load on the Distribution Systems.
5.4.12 Status of Planning Data
For Distribution Planning and Connection Code purposes, planning data supplied by
Users may be allocated to one of three status levels which provided a progression
related to degrees of commitment and validation, as follows:
(a) Preliminary Project Planning Data - Data supplied by a User in

conjunction with an application for connection or use of System shall be
considered as Preliminary Project Planning Data until such time as a binding
Connection/Use of System Agreement is established between the DNO and
the applicant. This data shall be treated as confidential by the DNO.
Preliminary Project Planning Data will normally contain only Standard
Planning Data, unless Detailed Planning Data is required to permit more
detailed System studies by the DNO.
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(b) Committed Project Planning Data - When a Connection/Use of System
Agreement is established, the data relating to the User's development, and
subsequent data required by the DNO under the Distribution Planning and
Connection Code, shall have the status of Committed Project Planning Data.
This data shall form the background against which any further applications from
other Users shall be considered and against which planning of the DNO’s
Distribution System shall be undertaken. Committed Project Planning Data
may contain both Standard Planning Data and Detailed Planning Data.
(c) Registered Project Planning Data (For Users other than at Low Voltage) -
The Distribution Planning and Connection Code requires that, before an
agreed connection may be physically established, any estimated values
contained within the Committed Project Planning Data shall be replaced, where
practicable, by validated actual values and as appropriate by updated forecasts
for future data items such as Demand. Data provided at this stage is termed
Registered Project Planning Data. Registered Project Planning Data may
contain both Standard Planning and Detailed Planning Data.
5.5 Distribution Operating Code
The objective of the Operating Code is to set out operating procedures at the
interface with Users and to facilitate the exchange of information necessary to
allow the DNO to operate the System so as to ensure maximum security and
stability.
The Operating Code covers a number of specific aspects for which information
and detailed procedures are required. Categories of information are identified by
schedules in the Distribution Data Registration Code that are designed for the
provision of the specific information:
(a) Demand Forecasts (DOC1) Generators and Customers whose Demand is

greater than 5MW are required to provide information of their Demand as
specified in DOC1.
(b) Operational Planning (DOC2) This section covers information intended
mainly for Embedded Generators although operational procedures will need to
be agreed with High Voltage Customers regarding planned plant maintenance
which may affect the Customer's operations.
(c) Testing and Monitoring (DOC 5) To ensure that the Customer is not
operating outwith the parameters of the Connection Agreement, the DNO has
the right to test and monitor the Customer's supply at the Connection Point.
The DNO must advise the Customer that tests are to be carried out and will
make results available. The Customer may witness any of the tests carried
out. Should the DNO establish that the Customer is operating outwith the
agreed parameters the Customer faces the ultimate possibility of being
disconnected from the Distribution System.
(d) Demand Control (DOC 6) In cases of extreme emergency, due to plant
breakdown for example, where available Generating Plant is insufficient to
meet the total Demand of Customers, it will be necessary to reduce the load
on parts or all of the Distribution System. This section sets out the alternative
methods which may be applied. Until the emergency has passed, Customers
may be subject to rota disconnections.
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(e) Operational Liaison (DOC 7) The Customer must nominate a person to be
contacted and advised by the DNO’s nominated person of the possible risk of
System disturbance or System security caused by Operations or Events on the
(f) Safety Co-ordination (DOC 8) This section sets out the responsibilities and
requirements when working at or across the Operational and Ownership
Boundaries.
(f) Contingency Planning (DOC 9) This section describes procedures to be
undertaken following a complete or partial failure of the Distribution and
Transmission Systems or civil emergency.
(h) Event Reporting (DOC 10) Any major incident, such as a fault on a
Customer’s System, must be reported by the Customer to the DNO. Any oral
report must be confirmed by a full written report as soon as possible after the
incident.
(i) Numbering and Nomenclature (DOC 11) The DNO will be responsible for
providing the Customer with circuit/apparatus, numbering/nomenclature at
own ownership boundaries in accordance with agreed standards. Such
information for new installations will be provided on an Operation Diagram
as soon as possible.
(j) System Test (DOC 12) When the DNO or User intends to carry out a System
Test which may affect supply to other Customers the DNO must inform all
affected Customers in writing, giving details of the nature and purpose of the
proposed System Tests. There are laid down time periods within the Code for
giving Customers prior warning of any tests.
5.6 Distribution Data Registration Code
The Distribution Data Registration Code collates in a readily identified form the
information exchanged between the DNO and Users under the various sections of
the Code.
Data required by the DNO is allocated to one of three categories:
(a) Standard Planning Data is that data listed in the Planning and Connection
Code which is required to be supplied by all Users when making application
for connection to and/or use of the DNOs’ Distribution System.
(b) Detailed Planning Data is that data listed in the Planning and Connection
Code which is required to be supplied by the User. This is more specific data
relating to Demand, fluctuating loads etc. which could adversely affect the
Distribution System. There may be some relaxation of the requirement to
provide detailed planning data in the case of small Embedded Generators.
(c) Operational Data is data which is required by the Distribution Operating
Code and should be supplied in accordance with the timetables set down in
the relevant operating codes.
5.6.1 Procedures and Responsibilities
Data must be submitted to the DNO in writing and, where required, in the format
of the schedules included in the Distribution Data Registration Code. These
schedules are structured to serve as standard formats for data submission.
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The registration code identifies procedures in the event that Users may wish to
change data submitted or already registered with the DNO.
There is provision for the DNO to estimate data which Users have failed to
supply. However, DNOs must notify Users in writing of any estimated data it
intends to use.
A specific requirement of the Planning Code is that Registered Data is updated by

Users on an annual basis.
6 CONNECTION TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
6.1 Electricity Suppliers
Supplies of electrical energy to Customers within the DNO's authorised supply

area will be made by the licensed Suppliers or exempted Suppliers. Each will be
entitled, under a specific Agreement(s), to use both the Transmission and
Distribution Systems for the transport of electrical energy from the Generating
Plant to Customers.
By virtue of the conditions of its Distribution Licence, the DNO is obliged to offer
use of its Distribution System to all Supply Businesses. The Licence provides that
in doing so the DNO must not discriminate in favour of any Supply Business.
6.2 Connection Types
There are two types of connection to the DNO’s Distribution System, namely:
(a) Entry Point: That is the connection between the DNO’s Distribution System
and the point where electricity enters the System, usually the Transmission
System or an Embedded Generator.
(b) Exit Point: That is the connection between the DNO’s Distribution System
and either the premises where the electricity is consumed or, in some cases,
another Distribution System (owned, for example, by another Distributor and
termed Other Authorised Distributor).
Note:- A connection may be an Entry and an Exit Point (Customer With Own
Generation)
The DNO’s Distribution System may also be used
(a) To transport electricity between Entry and Exit Points.

(b) For the provision of Standby and/or Top-up supplies of electricity.
6.3 Connection Agreements and Use of System Agreements
Use of the Distribution System may require a Customer to sign a specific

agreement(s) with the DNO. The following is given as a guide and is not intended
to be exhaustive.
(a) Large power Customers shall be required to sign a Connection Agreement. In

most cases low voltage Customers will only be required to sign a Supply
Agreement with their Supplier.
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February 2014
(b) Embedded Generators shall be required to sign an Embedded Generator
Connection Agreement, including specific technical and operating
requirements, and may also require a Use of System Agreement.
(c) Suppliers shall be required to sign a Use of System Agreement.
(d) Top up and Standby agreements may be required by:
(i) A Supplier.
(ii) A Customer With Own Generation.
(iii) A Customer with an alternative supply not provided via the DNO’s
A prospective User, once committed by signature of a Connection/Use of System
Agreement, is termed a “Committed User”.
A Connection/Use of System Agreement will constitute a contract between the DNO

and the User, including as appropriate within its terms and conditions:
(a) A condition requiring both parties to comply with the Distribution Code.
(b) Details of the rates forming the basis of Use of System Charges.
(c) Details of capital related payments arising from necessary reinforcement or
extension of the Distribution or Transmission System.
(d) Details of any ongoing charges for special services such as regular ongoing
System studies or abnormal System management requirements.
(e) A condition requiring both parties to sign a Site Responsibility Schedule,
detailing the divisions of responsibility at interface sites in relation to
ownership, control, operation, maintenance of Plant and Apparatus and to
safety of persons.
Detailed costing arrangements for the supply of standby and top-up facilities, if
required, to cover any shortfall in contract quantities of electricity delivered by a
Generator to a Supplier under a Connection/Use of System Agreement shall be the
subject of a top-up and standby supply agreement.
6.4 Consents and Statutory Obligations
Depending on the size and type of a User’s installation which is to be connected

to the DNO’s Distribution System, a User may have obligations in connection
with obtaining consents and satisfying statutory obligations associated with the
connection referred to in DPC1.5.
6.4.1 An offer by the DNO to a User for connection or use of the DNO’s Distribution
System may be conditional upon the outcome of any or all of the following
procedures relating to an extension or reinforcement of the DNO’s Distribution
System or the Transmission System to permit a development by the User:
(a) An application for planning consent.

(b) Negotiations with landowners or occupiers for consent to place Plant and
Apparatus on or across their land.
(c) The submission of an environmental assessment statement.
(d) A Public Inquiry.
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6.4.2 A User whose development requires the DNO to engage in any of the procedures
referred to in 6.4.1 or any other statutory procedure which would not otherwise be
necessary shall:
(a) Provide any necessary supporting information or evidence.

(b) Ensure attendance at a Public Inquiry by such witness as the DNO may
reasonably request.
(c) Bear the cost incurred in compliance with 6.4.2 (a) and (b).
6.4.3 If planning consent is granted, but is conditional upon a change in the design
arrangements originally offered by the DNO (eg undergrounding), then the DNO
shall make a revised offer to the User, including revised terms and timing. This
revised offer shall form the basis of any Connection Agreement/Distribution Use
of System Agreement.
6.4.4 If any necessary consent is not granted, the DNO shall not be obliged to fulfil any
Connection Agreement/Distribution Use of System Agreement
6.5 Approval to Connect
Depending on the size and type of a User’s installation which is to be connected

to the DNO’s Distribution System a DNO may specify procedures to approve the
technical compliance of the User’s installation and commissioning procedures to
energise the connection, as provided for in DPC5.3.3. These procedures may
have some or all of the typical features specified below:
6.5.1 Readiness to Connect
6.5.1.1 A User, whose development is under construction in accordance with a

Connection Agreement and who wishes to establish connection with the DNO’s
Distribution System, shall apply to the DNO by submitting a standard connection
card or otherwise in writing, stating readiness to connect and giving the following:
(a) Confirmation that the User's installation complies with the principles outlined
in Regulation 25(2)(a) of the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity
Regulations.
(b) Where appropriate update the Distribution Planning and Connection Code
data based on actual values.
(c) Where appropriate update forecasts for future operational data as listed in the
Distribution Data Registration Code.
(d) A proposed connection date.
6.5.1.2 The DNO may request a User to provide, in addition to his written application to
the DNO for connection in accordance with 6.5.1.1, a report certifying to the
DNO that all matters required by DPC4 have been considered and that DPC5 to
DPC8 inclusive have been complied with by the User and incorporating:
(a) Type test reports and test certificates produced by Nationally Accredited
Laboratories showing that the Plant and/or Apparatus specified in the
Distribution Planning and Connection Code meet the criteria specified.
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(b) Copies of the manufacturers' test certificates relating to Plant and/or
Apparatus referred to in the Distribution Planning and Connection Code,
including measurements of positive and zero sequence impedance of
Apparatus which will contribute to the fault current at the point of connection.
(c) Details of Protection arrangements and settings under DPC6.3.
(d) A certificate declaring the maximum short circuit current in Ampere which
the User's System would contribute to a three- phase short circuit at the point
of connection, and the minimum zero sequence impedance of the User's
System at the Connection Point and taking into account the contributions of
any Generation Set or Power Station motors.
(e) Confirmation that design conforms with the standards referred to in DPC4.
(f) A list of persons appointed by the User to undertake, and to be responsible
for, the application and removal of Safety Precautions on those parts of the
User's System which are directly connected to the DNO’s Distribution
System.
(g) A list of names and telephone numbers of responsible management
representatives in accordance with Distribution Operating Code DOC.9.
(h) Site Common Drawings as specified in the Connection Agreement.
(i) A single line diagram of the User's Apparatus showing all items to which the
Distribution Planning and Connection Code applies.
(j) Information to enable the DNO to prepare a Site Responsibility Schedule as
DPC5.4.3.
6.5.1.3 For connections at High Voltage, the User shall provide a proposed
commissioning programme, giving at least six weeks notice of the proposed
connection date, and detailing all proposed site testing of main and ancillary
Equipment, together with the names of the organisations who are to carry out such
testing.
6.5.1.4 The DNO shall be entitled to witness site testing of Equipment whose
performance can reasonably be regarded as affecting the integrity of the DNO’s
Distribution System. The User shall provide the DNO with certified results of all
such tests and the DNO may withhold agreement to energise the User's Equipment
where test results indicate that the Distribution Planning and Connection Code
have not been satisfactorily complied with.
6.5.1.5 Where in advance of the proposed connection date, a Generator requires

connection to the DNO Distribution System for the purpose of testing, the
Generator will require satisfying the DNO of the following:
(a) Compliance with the requirements of the Connection Agreement.

(b) Provision of a commissioning programme supplied by the Generator and
agreed with the DNO to allow commissioning tests to be co-ordinated in a
manner detailed in Distribution Operating Code DOC-12 – “System Tests”.
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6.5.2 Confirmation of Approval to Connect
6.5.2.1 The DNO shall inform the User whether or not the DNO considers the
requirements of 6.4.1 and requirements of the Distribution Planning and
Connection Code are satisfied and the making of the connection is approved
subject to satisfactory results of those tests which cannot be performed prior to
energization of the User's Plant and Apparatus. Where approval is withheld,
detailed reasons shall be stated.
6.5.2.2 When indicating agreement to the energization of a connection, the DNO shall
specify the contents and sequence of the energization programme and associated
testing and shall be entitled to postpone or suspend the programme where, due to
circumstances which could not reasonably have been foreseen by the DNO,
continuation of the programme would impose an unacceptable level of risk to the
integrity of the DNO’s Distribution System.
6.5.2.3 Detailed costing arrangements for the supply of standby and top-up facilities, if
required, to cover any shortfall in contract quantities of electricity delivered by a
Generator to a Supplier under a Connection Agreement /Distribution Use of
System Agreement shall be the subject of a top-up and standby supply agreement.
7 GOVERNANCE OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS
7.1 General
7.1.1 The Panel maintains a Standard Procedure detailing the governance arrangements.
This procedure can be found on the Distribution Code Website along with the
Panel Constitution and Rules: www.dcode.org.uk.
7.1.2 Industry interface standards are open to collective governance by the Panel. There
are three broad classes of standards as detailed below.
7.2 Distribution Code Standards
Some standards impose Distribution Code obligations, and these are listed in
Annex 1 of the Distribution Code. These standards implement Distribution Code
requirements and these standards are cited in preference to stating the detail of the
requirements in the Distribution Code itself. The content of these standards is
subject to the governance of the Panel which will consult publicly on them,
although ownership of the standards rests with the DNOs. Ofgem has to give
final approval to any changes.
7.3 Other Industry Standards
There are other standards that do not impose direct Distribution Code obligations,
but are nevertheless considered to be material and binding on DNOs and Users
and are subject to governance by the Panel. These are listed in Appendix 2 of this
Guide. These standards are governed in a similar manner to Annex 1 standards.
The salient difference is that Ofgem does not need to formally approve changes to
these standards. However Ofgem may approve them should the Panel fail to
agree on changes to them.
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7.4 Individual DNO’s standards.
These are not directly governed by the Panel, but by exception the Panel can
review an individual DNO standard if the Panel’s advice is sought by Ofgem
following a referral to Ofgem of an issue with an individual DNO standard by a
User. Ofgem may then take the Panel’s advice into account when resolving the
User’s complaint.
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FIGURE 1A - GRID CODE & DISTRIBUTION CODE BOUNDARIES (SCOTLAND)
Direct
Customers
The Company GB Transmission
Transmission System Control
System Centres
Other
132kV & Above Licensees
Generators The
(BM Grid
Participants)
Code
Embedded
Generators
(BM
Participants)
Embedded
The Company
Generators
Distribution Distribution The
(Non BM
System Control
Participants) Distribution
33kV & Below Centre
Code
Other
Licensees
Customers
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February 2014
Non-Embedded
Customers
Other Network
The
Operators
Grid
WALES)
BM Participant with
NGC GB Transmission plant which constitutes Code
NGC
System Other Licensees or is part of a BM Unit
Control Centres
Non-Embedded
Generation
NGC Transmission System above 132 kV
DNO Distribution System 132 kV and below BM Participant with

Embedded plant which constitutes
184
Information Generation or is part of a BM Unit
Distribution
Control Centres Embedded The
Generation Distribution
DNO
Code
Other Network Non-BM Participant
Operators
Customers
Other Licensees
February 2014
FIGURE 1B - GRID CODE & DISTRIBUTION CODE BOUNDARIES (ENGLAND AND
APPENDIX 1 - CATEGORIES OF USERS OF THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Category A Users are those having a connection at 1 kV or above (HV)
A1. Embedded Generators including CWOGs having an output capacity of 1 MW and above.
A2. Embedded Generators including CWOGs having an output capacity of less than 1 MW.
A3. Customers without generation having a Demand of 5 MW and above.
A4. Customers without generation having a Demand of less than 5 MW.
The classification threshold of 5 MW is related to the obligations that a DNO has for
providing aggregated Demand information to NGC. Generators are further classified by
voltage of connection and capacity for the purposes of technical standards.
Category B Users are those having a connection at below 1 kV (Low Voltage)
B1. Embedded Generators (including CWOGs) irrespective of capacity of fuse(s) or other

Protection device(s).
B2. Customers who are the sole Customer with a connection to the Low Voltage side of a High
Voltage to Low Voltage transformer, irrespective of the capacity of fuse(s) or other
protection device(s).
B3. Customers without generation and having a single or three phase supply protected by
fuse(s) or other device(s) rated at more than 100 amps.
B4. Customers without generation having a single phase or three phase supply protected by a
fuse(s) or other device(s) rated at 100 amps or less.
B5. Customers with Unmetered Supplies.
B6. Customers who have connected a Generation Set in accordance with ER G83/2 and where
this is their only Generation Set.
C. Suppliers including licence exempt Suppliers, unless otherwise stated.
D. Other Authorised Distributors connected to the DNO’s Distribution System, being licensed
or licence exempt Distributors.
E. Meter Operators (This Distribution Code does not place any direct obligation on Meter
Operators other than through the appointment by either a Supplier or a Customer.)
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February 2014
SECTIONS OF THE DISTRIBUTION CODE APPLYING TO PARTICULAR

CATEGORIES OF USERS OF THE DNO’S DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
CATEGORY OF USERS
D Code A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 C D E
Ref
DGC D D D D D D D D D D D D D
DPC1 R R R R R R R R R R R R R
DPC4 D D D D D D D D D D R D D
DPC5 D D D D D D D D D D R D D
DPC6 D D D D D D D X X R R D D
DPC7 D D X X D X X X X R R D X
DPC8 D D D D X X X X X X R D X
DOC1 D X D X X X X X X X D D X
DOC2 D X D X X X X X X X D D X
DOC5 D D D D D D D D D R D D D
DOC6 D D D D R R R R R R D D X
DOC7 D D D D X X X X X R D D X
DOC8 D D D D D D D D D R R D D
DOC9 D D D D R R R R R R R D R
DOC10 D D D D X X X X X R D D X
DOC11 D D D D D D D X D X X D D
DOC12 D D D D D D X X X R R D X
DDRC D D D D D X X X X R D D X
X Not applicable.
D Applicable with specific obligations.
R Relevant for information but no specific obligations.
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February 2014
APPENDIX 2 – ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY STANDARDS NOT
IMPLEMENTED VIA THE DISTRIBUTION CODE BUT HAVING A
MATERIAL AFFECT ON USERS
Copies of the Engineering Recommendations and Technical Specifications and other

documents in this Appendix are available from the Energy Networks Association, 6th Floor,
Dean Bradley House, 52 Horseferry Road, London SW1P 2AF, www.energynetworks.org.
1 Engineering Recommendation G81 Framework for design and planning, materials
specification and installation and record for Greenfield low voltage housing estate
installations and associated, new, HV/LV distribution substations.
2 Energy Networks Association – Distributed Generation Connection Guide, (Parts 1, 2

and 3).
3 Engineering Technical Report 130
Application Guide for assessing the Capacity of Networks Containing Distributed
Generation
4 Engineering Technical Report 131
Analysis Package for Assessing Generation Security Capability – Users’ Guide
Complexities of 132kV circuits.
5 Engineering Recommendation G87
Guidelines for the Provision of Low Voltage Connections to Multiple Occupancy
Buildings
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February 2014
ISSUE SUMMARY
No. Date Details of Change

1 01/10/02 This is the first issue of the Distribution Code for Great Britain. The D
Code has been formed from an amalgamation of the pre-existing Scottish
(Issue 4), and England & Wales (Modification 13) D Codes.
There are no deliberate policy changes introduced in this first issue of the
GB code: the drafting reflects the requirements existing in both forerunner
codes. However there are changes to the wording from both codes
necessary in adopting a common text. These changes have been kept to a
minimum consistent with developing a common Distribution Code for
Great Britain. The detail of these changes from the forerunner codes was
publicly consulted on as part of the process of introducing the Distribution
Code for Great Britain.
Where there are technical, regulatory or institutional differences between
Scotland and England & Wales the drafting has preserved these differences
in the combined code where necessary.
2 01/03/03 Annex 1 amended to recognize that ER G75 has been re-issued as
ER G75/1.
3 01/09/03 Modifications in respect of data requirements for Embedded
Generators – particularly:
• the addition of new DPC1.6 and DPC1.7;
• additions to DPC4.5.1;
• new DPC5.1.2;
• modified DPC7.3 and new DPC7.3.4
Modifications to the Distribution Data Registration Code
4 01/03/04 Introduction of ER G83/1 governing the connexion of small scale
generation. Minor changes to definitions of Embedded Generator
and Generator, plus new note in DPC7.1.3 and minor explanatory
notes in 5.4.5 and Appendix 1 of the Guide. Rationalization of use
of Embedded Generator and Generator throughout the text.
Modification to the following clauses for the consequential changes

attendant on the replacement of the Electricity Supply Regulations
with the Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations:
DPC4.2.2.1; DPC4.2.2.2; DPC4.4.2; DPC4.4.4; DPC5.2.1;
DPC5.3.4; DPC5.4.3; DOC5.4.8; DOC10.1.1; DOC10.4.5.1
5 01/08/04 Governance of Standards

Modification to:
Glossary and Definitions: addition of Annex 1 Standard;
Appendix 1 Standard; Individual DNO Standard; Qualifying
Standard.
new DGC 4.2 (g) & (h)
DGC 4.4
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House keeping Changes to:
DPC 5.4.1 (and Guide 2(e)) and DPC 5.4.3
6 01/04/06o Modifications for BETTA and LEEMPS

Significant definitional and consequential changes to harmonize with
BETTA and GB Grid Code drafting.
Licence Exempt Embedded Medium Power Station drafting
including:
• New definition of a DC Converter
• Modifications to DPC7.3.3 in relation to data requirements
• Addition of new section DPC7.5 relating to data and
connexion requirements
• Addition of new Section DOC 5.6 in relation to compliance
testing of Medium Power Stations
7 01/07/06 Replace ER P2/5 with ER P2/6 and the following consequential
changes:
• Addition of ETRs 130 and 131 to Appendix 2.
• Harmonization of lower limit for DDRC Schedules 6 & 7 at
1MW
Replace ER G5/4 with ER G5/4-1 in Annex 1 and in DPC 4.2.3(b)
8 01/11/06 Modify the definitions of Large, Medium and Small Power Stations
to align with changes to the GB Grid Code.
9 01/06/08 Minor housekeeping corrections to DGC6.1 and DOC 1.1.5 to point
to DGD 2(vi).
Replace references to G83/1 with references to G83/1-1
10 15/12/08 Modified to include IDNOs in governance of the D Code. Primarily
mods to DGC4.
Gas and Electricity Consumers’s Committee changed to NCC in
accordance with Ofgem directive of 1 October 2008.
11 24/06/09 Modified for Offshore Transmission.
New definitions of :
Embedded Transmission Licensee
Embedded Transmission System
Existing Offshore Generators
Great Britain
National Electricity Transmission System
National Electricity Transmission System Demand
Offshore
Offshore Transmission Implementation Plan
Offshore Transmission System Operator
Offshore Transmission Licensee
Offshore Transmission System
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February 2014
Onshore Transmission Licensees
Onshore Transmission System
SHETL
SPT
and consequential amendments.
Various changes to the code to ensure that conceptually an
embedded transmission system, ie an offshore transmission system
connecting to a DNO network is treated like a Large Power Station
for planning and operating purposes. Note that for safety interfaces
etc, the offshore transmission network is treated in the code in the
same way as an existing onshore transmission interface.
12 01/02/10 Addition of revised ENA TS 41-24 to Annex 1
13 01/08/10 Revised for updated requirements for the connexion of embedded
generation.
Revision to the definition of System Stability
Replacement of Annex 1 Item 3 with ER G59/2
Removal of Annex 1 Item 4 ER G75/1
Addition of new document to Appendix 2 - ER P18.
New section DGC11
DPC4.2.3 re-organized and amended to include the treatment of
voltage step changes.
New DPC4.4.1(f) citing ER P18 as a limit on 132kV system design
complexity.
New DPC 7.1.4 dealing with short term paralleling requirements
New DPC7.2 section dealing with operational requirements
transferred from G59
New DPC7.4.3section dealing with protection requirements, mainly
transferred from G59
Modified DPC7.4.4 for fault ride through requirements
New DPC 7.4.5 for system stability requirements mainly transferred
from ER G75/1
New DPC 7.4.6 on earthing, largely incorporating requirements from
G59
New DPC7.4.9.2 detailing requirements for commissioning tests
Review and updating of DDRC schedules.
14 01/02/11 Changes to DGC4.5 and Constitution and Rules to require
consideration of greenhouse gas emissions.
Update to Appendix 2 Item 2, the Distributed Generation Connexion
190
February 2014
Guide
15 12/04/11 Inclusion of Guidance Note 2 in the published version of the D Code
Revision of G59/2 to G59/2-1 in Annex 1
16 01/08/11 Addition of ER G87 Guidelines for the Provision of Low Voltage

Connections to Multiple Occupancy Buildings to Appendix 2 of the
Guide to the Distribution Code
17 07/10/11 Minor amendments to Guidance Note 2.
18 29/03/12 Minor amendments to Guidance Note 2.
19 01/11/12 Replace G83/1-1 with G83/2 and update Guidance Note 2.
Add Guidance Note 3
20 01/09/13 Modifications to the protection requirements in 7.4.3.4 to align with
G59/3
21 01/01/14 Modifications to DGC to implement the Code Adminstrators’ Code
of Practice.
Modification to DIN 2.1 to implement EU Third Package
requirements.
Minor housekeeping changes to definitions of Distribution Data
Registration Code and Distribution Code Review Panel to correct
typographical errors.
22 01/02/14 Modification to Annex 1 to note the change from ER G12/3 to ER G
12/4
END
191
February 2014

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THE DISTRIBUTION CODE

THE GUIDE TO THE

Issue 22 – February 2014

DGD 2. CONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCES 22

DIN2 DISTRIBUTION LICENCE DUTY 27

DIN4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 28

DIN5 CODE RESPONSIBILITIES 28

DGC3 UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES 31

DGC4 THE DISTRIBUTION CODE REVIEW PANEL 31

DGC5 COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE DNO AND USERS 33

DGC6 DATA AND NOTICES 33

DGC7 OWNERSHIP OF PLANT AND/OR APPARATUS 34

DGC8 SYSTEM CONTROL 34

DGC9 EMERGENCY SITUATIONS 34

DGC10 DISTRIBUTION CODE RESPONSIBILITIES 34

DGC11 MODIFICATIONS TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE 34

DPC1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 38

DPC4 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND STANDARDS 44

DPC5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION 51

DPC7 REQUIREMENTS FOR EMBEDDED GENERATORS 58

DPC8 TRANSFER OF PLANNING DATA 73

DOC1 DEMAND FORECASTS 77

DOC2 OPERATIONAL PLANNING 83

DOC5 TESTING AND MONITORING 91

DOC6 DEMAND CONTROL 97

DOC7 OPERATIONAL LIAISON 101

DOC8 SAFETY CO-ORDINATION 106

DOC9 CONTINGENCY PLANNING 110

DOC10 OPERATIONAL EVENT REPORTING AND INFORMATION

DOC11 NUMBERING AND NOMENCLATURE OF ELECTRICAL

DOC12 SYSTEM TEST 122

DDRC1 INTRODUCTION 128

DDRC2 OBJECTIVE 128

DDRC3 SCOPE 128

DDRC4 DATA CATEGORIES 129

DDRC5 PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 130

DDRC6 DATA TO BE REGISTERED 131

GUIDE TO THE DISTRIBUTION CODE OF GREAT BRITAIN 164

1. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY 165

2 PRINCIPAL ORGANISATIONS 166

3 PRINCIPLES OF AN INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM 166

4 GRID AND DISTRIBUTION CODES 168

5 DISTRIBUTION CODE 168

6 CONNECTION TO THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 177

7 GOVERNANCE OF TECHNICAL STANDARDS 181

FIGURE 1A - GRID CODE & DISTRIBUTION CODE BOUNDARIES (SCOTLAND)

FIGURE 1B - GRID CODE & DISTRIBUTION CODE BOUNDARIES (ENGLAND

APPENDIX 1 - CATEGORIES OF USERS OF THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 185

APPENDIX 2 – ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY STANDARDS NOT

Adopted for the Distribution Code of Great Britain)

ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATION P2/6

Second Issue 29 March 2012

Third Issue December 2012.

Fourth Issue September 2013

ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATIONS G83 AND G59

ENGINEERING RECOMMENDATIONS G83

BM Participant A person who is responsible for and controls one or more BM