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E = E ậ e + E ậ e: 0x x j (ωt - kz) oy y j (ωt - kz + ø)

This document contains the solutions to two questions regarding plane electromagnetic waves. For the first question, the student shows that the energy density, Poynting vector, and time-averaged Poynting vector of a plane wave can be expressed as the sums of the component fields. The student also determines the magnetic field and locus of the electric field for a given wave. For the second question, the student calculates the average power passing through an area for a given electric field, and provides the given electric and magnetic fields for another wave.

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osarhiemen Egbon
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90 views4 pages

E = E ậ e + E ậ e: 0x x j (ωt - kz) oy y j (ωt - kz + ø)

This document contains the solutions to two questions regarding plane electromagnetic waves. For the first question, the student shows that the energy density, Poynting vector, and time-averaged Poynting vector of a plane wave can be expressed as the sums of the component fields. The student also determines the magnetic field and locus of the electric field for a given wave. For the second question, the student calculates the average power passing through an area for a given electric field, and provides the given electric and magnetic fields for another wave.

Uploaded by

osarhiemen Egbon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: EGBON OSARHIEMEN

MATRIC NUMBER: 169043025

COURSE: EEG814 ASSIGNMENT

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Question 1 Consider a plane electromagnetic wave characterized by

E = E0x ậx ej(ωt – kz) + Eoy ậy ej(ωt – kz + ø)


Where ø represents the phase difference between the X and Y component.

Show that for this electromagnetic field, energy density, Poynting vector and time average
pointing vector are given by the sums of the component fields.

I determine the relationship between the resultant electric and magnetic fields of this
wave

Ii If Eoy is equal to twice Eox and ø = 45o. Determine the locus of the tip of the electric
field intensity E in the Z = 0 in the XY plane

B. Supposing the field of interest is composed of two waves with the same polarization but
travelling in the opposite direction according to

E = ậx E0 ej(ωt – kz) + ậx Eo e-j(ωt + kz)


i. Determine the energy density and instantaneous pointing vector for the field.
ii. Does the instantaneous pointing vector accounts for this transfer of energy density?

Solution

1 i

1 1 2
we  D.E   E
2 2
1 1 2
= w e  D.E   E
2 2

E = ậx E0 ej(ωt – kz) + ậx Eo e-j(ωt + kz)


we =1̸̷
2  [ ậx E0 ej(ωt – kz) + ậx Eo e-j(ωt + kz) ] 2
2
1  
we    Eox a x e j ( wt kz )  E0 y a y e j ( wt kz  ) 
2  

1  
we    E 2 ox a x e 2 j ( wt kz )  0  E 2 0 y a y e 2 j ( wt kz  
2  

, Poynting vector
 
S  E H

  E
S  E


  E 1 
S  E     Eox a x e j ( wt kz )  E0 y a y e j ( wt kz  )  2

  

 1 
S Eox a x e j ( wt kz )  E0 y a y e j ( wt kz    
2

 

 1 2 
S  E ox a x e 2 j ( wt kz )  0  E 2 0 y a y e 2 j ( wt kz  ) 
 
 1 2 
S  E ox a x e 2 j ( wt kz )  E 2 0 y a y e 2 j ( wt kz  ) 
 

Time average pointing vector


 T
1
T 0
 avg  Sdt

 1  1  2 2 j ( wt kz ) 2 j ( wt  kz  )

 avg      dt  
2
  E 0xe E oy e
T   
2 j ( wt  kz  )
 1 1 1  2 2 j ( wt kz ) 
 avg   E 0 x e  E 2 oy e 
T 2 jw   
1b

B
 E   -----I
t

   H -----------II

Substitute equation i into ii, and make H the subject of the formula
1

H  (  E )dt

ax ay az
  
 E 
x y z
Ex Ey 0
 
  E  ax ( Eoy e J ( wt  kz  ) )  a y ( ( E ox e j ( wt  kz ) )
z z

  E  jk[a x ( Eoy e J ( wt kz  ) )  a y ( Eox e j ( wt kz ) )

1

H  (  E )dt

jk
H 
 a x ( Eoy e J ( wt kz  ) )  a y ( Eox e j ( wt kz ) )dt

k
H  ([ a x ( Eoy e J ( wt kz  ) )  a y ( Eox e j ( wt kz ) )
w

1iii

 
E   Eox a x e j ( wt kz )  E0 y a y e j ( wt kz  ) 
 

E0y=2 E0x ϴ = 45

 
E   Eox a x e j ( wt kz )  2 E0 x a y e ( wt kz  45) 
 

QUESTION 2

An x- polarized electromagnetic wave field has electric field intensity given as

E = 50 Cos (ωt – kz)ax

Compute the average power passing through an area of circular cross-section of radius 2.5m in the
plane where z = 5m

b. A free space electromagnetic wave is given by

E = aϴ 200 Sin ϴ Cosr (ωt + kr)

H = a₰ 0.53 Sinϴ Cos (ωt + kr)


r
Solution 2 (a)

Electric Field Intensity,

E = 50 Cos (ωt – kz)ax


H =?

V X Ē = - dB/dt = -jwµH

H = -(1/jwµ). V X Ē

But

VXĒ=

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