Nama : Ammara Tandhiarchita
NRP : 04311640000005
Kelas : Mekanika Transport Sedimen
Tanggal : 5-Apr-19
DIKETAHUI
ρsw = 1025 kg/m3 v= 0.000001
U = 1.5 m/s h= 3
ρs = 2650 kg/m3 d50 = 0.0002
g= 9.81
DICARI
1. Threshold of sediment
2. Bed roughness
3. Bed-load transport
4. Suspended-load transport
5. Total transport
PENYELESAIAN
1. Threshold of sediment
Relative density s= ρs/ρsw
s= 2.585
Sediment fluid parameter S* = d [(s-1)g.d]0,5/4ν
S* = 2.79
Berdasarkan Shield diagram yang merupakan hubungan antara S* dengan θcr didapatkan hasil
θcr = 0.052
Critical friction velocity U*cr = [θ(s-1)g.d]0.5
U*cr = 0.012717915 m/s
Critical bottom shear stress τbcr = ρ. U*cr2
τbcr = 0.165789 N/m2
Jadi sedimen mulai bergerak jika U* > U*cr ; τb > τbcr ; θ > θcr
dan threshold of sediment merupakan kondisi kritis didapatkan
θcr = 0.052
U*cr = 0.0127179152 m/s
τbcr = 0.165789 N/m2
2. Bed Roughness
rippled bed Ks = Hr = 100d50
Ks = Hr = 0.02 m
3. Bed-Load Transport
Effective shear stress
τb' = 2.932459158 N/m2
Effective shields parameter
θ'= 0.91977077
Bottom shear stress
τb = 6.529094254 N/m2
Koefisien menurut Einstein-
Brown formula
K = 0.439851057
Menghitung bed loadtransport dengan 3 formula
a. Mayer Peter formula
∅_𝑏=8 〖 (𝜃^′−𝜃_𝑐)" " 〗 ^1.5 = 6.4669203656
�_𝑏= ∅_� � √((�−1)� �) = 7.213429E-05 m3/ms
b. Einsten Brown Formula
∅_𝑏=40 𝑘 〖 (𝜃^′)" " 〗 ^3 = 13.690031341
�_𝑏= ∅_� � √((�−1)� �)
= 0.0001527034 m3/ms
c. Kalinske-frijlink Formula
�_𝑏=2 𝑑_50 √(𝜏_𝑏⁄𝜌) 𝑒𝑥� 〖 ((−0.27 (𝑠−1) 𝑑_50 𝜌𝑔)/ 〖𝜌′〗 _𝑏 )" " 〗=^ 2.3803E-05 m3/ms
4. Suspended-Load Transport
qB = 7.21342898E-05 m /ms from Meyer-Peter formula
3
Fall Velocity
ωs = 0.020024708 m/s
Friction velocity
U* = 0.079811328 m/s
sehingga,
A = Ks/h = 0.00666667
z* = ωs / (κ.U*) = 0.62725143
B = z*/h = 0.20908381
∫_𝐴^(1 )
= 1.4041 ▒ 〖 ((1−
0.8969 𝐵)/𝐵
#NAME?
〗)
total 𝑍∗
#REF!
= 1.4041
###
total #NAME?
suspended sediment transport
qs = #REF! m3/ms
ratio qs & qb
Q= = #REF!
5. total transport
2 formula
the total sediment
Bijker = #REF! m3/ms
engelund =
0 m3/ms
m2/s
m
m
m/s2
db
ln b db
