C Programming

Link: http://www.c4learn.com/c-programs/
1. C Program to find sum of two numbers
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, sum;
printf("\nEnter two no: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
sum = a + b;
printf("Sum : %d", sum);
return(0);
}

2. C Program to find Simple interest

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int amount, rate, time, si;

printf("\nEnter Principal Amount : ");

scanf("%d", &amount);

printf("\nEnter Rate of Interest : ");

scanf("%d", &rate);

printf("\nEnter Period of Time : ");

scanf("%d", &time);
 si = (amount * rate * time) / 100;
printf("\nSimple Interest : %d", si);

return(0);
}

3. C Program to find area and circumference of circle

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int rad;
float PI = 3.14, area, ci;

printf("\nEnter radius of circle: ");

scanf("%d", &rad);

area = PI * rad * rad;

printf("\nArea of circle : %f ", area);
ci = 2 * PI * rad;
printf("\nCircumference : %f ", ci);

return (0);
}

4. C program to obtain second order quadratic equation

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float a, b, c;
floatdesc, root1, root2;
printf("\nEnter the Values of a : ");
scanf("%f", &a);
printf("\nEnter the Values of b : ");
scanf("%f", &b);
printf("\nEnter the Values of c : ");
scanf("%f", &c);

desc = sqrt(b * b - 4 * a * c);

root1 = (-b + desc) / (2.0 * a);
root2 = (-b - desc) / (2.0 * a);

printf("\nFirst Root : %f", root1);

printf("\nSecond Root : %f", root2);
return (0);
}
 5. C Program to Find Area of Scalene Triangle :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main() {
int s1, s2, angle;
float area;

printf("\nEnter Side1 : ");

scanf("%d", &s1);

printf("\nEnter Side2 : ");

scanf("%d", &s2);

printf("\nEnter included angle : ");

scanf("%d", &angle);

area = (s1 * s2 * sin((M_PI / 180) * angle)) / 2;

printf("\nArea of Scalene Triangle : %f", area);

return (0);
}

6.C Program for Beginners : Area of Square

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int side, area;
 printf("\nEnter the Length of Side : ");
scanf("%d", &side);

area = side * side;

printf("\nArea of Square : %d", area);

return (0);
}

7.C Program for Beginners : Area of Circle

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float radius, area;

printf("\nEnter the radius of Circle : ");

scanf("%d", &radius);

area = 3.14 * radius * radius;

printf("\nArea of Circle : %f", area);

return (0);
}

8. C Program to find greatest in 3 numbers

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, c;
printf("\nEnter value of a, b & c : ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
if ((a > b) && (a > c))
printf("\na is greatest");
if ((b > c) && (b > a))
printf("\nb is greatest");
if ((c > a) && (c > b))
printf("\nc is greatest");
return(0);

9.C Program for Exponent Series :

#include<stdio.h>
#define ACCURACY 0.0001
int main() {
int n, count;
float x, term, sum;
printf("\nEnter value of x :");
scanf("%f", &x);
n = term = sum = count = 1;
while (n <= 100)
{
term = term * x / n;
sum = sum + term;
count = count + 1;

if (term < ACCURACY)

n = 999;
else
n = n + 1;
}
printf("\nTerms = %d Sum = %f", count, sum);
return 0;
}

9. Problem Statement : Write a program to read the values of

x, y and z and print the results of the following expressions in
one line.
1. (x+y+z) / (x-y-z)
2. (x+y+z) / 3
3. (x+y) * (x-y) * (y-z)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void main() {
int x, y, z;
float a, b, c;
clrscr();

printf("\nEnter the values of x,y and z : ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &x, &y, &z);

a = (x + y + z) / (x - y - z);
b = (x + y + z) / 3;
c = (x + y) * (x - y) * (y - z);

printf("\nValue of a = %f",a);
printf("\nValue of b = %f",b);
printf("\nValue of c = %f",c);

getch();
}

10.Write a C program that reads the customer number and

power consumed and prints the amount to be paid by the
customer.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {

intcust_no, powerUsage;
float amount;
clrscr();

printf("Enter the customer number: ");

scanf("%d", &cust_no);
printf("Enter the power consumed: ");
scanf("%d", &powerUsage);

if (powerUsage>= 0 &&powerUsage<= 200)

amount = powerUsage * 0.50;
else if (powerUsage> 200 &&powerUsage< 400)
amount = 100 + ((powerUsage - 200) * 0.65);
else if (powerUsage> 400 &&powerUsage<= 600)
amount = 230 + ((powerUsage - 400) * 0.80);

printf("Amount to be paid by customer no. %d is Rs.:%5.2f.",

cust_no, amount);

getch();
}

11.C Program to calculate gross salary of a person.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
intgross_salary, basic, da, ta;

printf("Enter basic salary : ");

scanf("%d", &basic);

da = (10 * basic) / 100;

ta = (12 * basic) / 100;

gross_salary = basic + da + ta;

printf("\nGross salary : %d", gross_salary);

return (0);
}

12.C Program to reverse a given number

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
intnum, rem, rev = 0;

printf("\nEnter any no to be reversed : ");

scanf("%d", &num);

while (num>= 1) {
rem = num % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
num = num / 10;
}
printf("\nReversed Number : %d", rev);
return (0);
}

13. Program to convert temperature from degree

centigrade to Fahrenheit

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
floatcelsius, fahrenheit;

printf("\nEnter temp in Celsius : ");

scanf("%f", &celsius);

fahrenheit = (1.8 * celsius) + 32;

printf("\nTemperature in Fahrenheit : %f ", fahrenheit);

return (0);

}
Calender Program in C Programming Language :
14, Program will accept Year,Month and Date
from the user and will display the day of the
month.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>

intfm(int date, int month, int year) {

intfmonth, leap;

//leap function 1 for leap & 0 for non-leap

if ((year % 100 == 0) && (year % 400 != 0))
leap = 0;
else if (year % 4 == 0)
leap = 1;
else
leap = 0;

fmonth = 3 + (2 - leap) * ((month + 2) / (2 * month))

+ (5 * month + month / 9) / 2;

//bring it in range of 0 to 6
fmonth = fmonth % 7;

returnfmonth;
}

//----------------------------------------------
intday_of_week(int date, int month, int year) {

intdayOfWeek;
int YY = year % 100;
int century = year / 100;

printf("\nDate: %d/%d/%d \n", date, month, year);

dayOfWeek = 1.25 * YY + fm(date, month, year) + date - 2 *

(century % 4);

//remainder on division by 7
dayOfWeek = dayOfWeek % 7;

switch (dayOfWeek) {
case 0:
printf("weekday = Saturday");
break;
case 1:
printf("weekday = Sunday");
break;
case 2:
printf("weekday = Monday");
break;
case 3:
printf("weekday = Tuesday");
break;
case 4:
printf("weekday = Wednesday");
break;
case 5:
printf("weekday = Thursday");
break;
case 6:
printf("weekday = Friday");
break;
default:
printf("Incorrect data");
}
return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------
int main() {
int date, month, year;

printf("\nEnter the year ");

scanf("%d", &year);

printf("\nEnter the month ");

scanf("%d", &month);

printf("\nEnter the date ");

scanf("%d", &date);

day_of_week(date, month, year);

return 0;
}

15,Program to show swap of two no’s without using third

variable
include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int a, b;

printf("\nEnter value for num1 & num2 : ");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;

printf("\nAfter swapping value of a : %d", a);

printf("\nAfter swapping value of b : %d", b);

return (0);
}
16 Sample program of pre increment and post increment
program in c

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
inta,b,x=10,y=10;

a = x++;
b = ++y;

printf("Value of a : %d",a);
printf("Value of b : %d",b);
}

16 Sample program of pre decrement and post decrement

program in c

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
inta,b,x=10,y=10;

a = x--;
b = --y;

printf("Value of a : %d",a);
printf("Value of b : %d",b);
}

17C program to check whether a number entered by user is

even or odd.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
intnum;
printf("Enter an integer you want to check: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
if((num%2)==0) /* Checking whether remainder is 0 or
not. */
printf("%d is even.",num);
else
printf("%d is odd.",num);
return0;
}

18. C program to check whether an integer is odd or even

using conditional operator

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
intnum;
printf("Enter an integer you want to check: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
 ((num%2)==0) ? printf("%d is even.",num) : printf("%d
is odd.",num);
return0;
}
19.C Program to Check Vowel or Consonant

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char c;
printf("Enter an alphabet: ");
scanf("%c",&c);
if(c=='a'||c=='A'||c=='e'||c=='E'||c=='i'||c=='I'||c=='o'||c
=='O'||c=='u'||c=='U')
printf("%c is a vowel.",c);
else
printf("%c is a consonant.",c);
return 0;
}

20,C Program to Calculate Sum of Natural Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, count, sum=0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
count=1;
while(count<=n) /* while loop terminates if count>n */
{
sum+=count; /* sum=sum+count */
++count;
}
printf("Sum = %d",sum);
return 0;
}
21 ,C program to Generate Multiplication Table

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
printf("Enter an integer to find multiplication table: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=10;++i)
{
printf("%d * %d = %d\n", n, i, n*i);
}
return 0;
}

22,C Program to Find GCD of two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, i, hcf;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
for(i=1; i<=num1 || i<=num2; ++i)
{
if(num1%i==0 && num2%i==0) /* Checking whether i is
a factor of both number */
hcf=i;
 }
printf("H.C.F of %d and %d is %d", num1, num2, hcf);
return 0;
}
23,C Program to Check Whether a Number is Prime or Not

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, flag=0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<=n/2;++i)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag==0)
printf("%d is a prime number.",n);
else
printf("%d is not a prime number.",n);
return 0;
}

24,C Program to Make a Simple Calculator to Add,

Subtract, Multiply or Divide Using switch...case

# include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char o;
float num1,num2;
printf("Enter operator either + or - or * or divide : ");
scanf("%c",&o);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%f%f",&num1,&num2);
switch(o) {
case '+':
printf("%.1f + %.1f = %.1f",num1, num2, num1+num2);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.1f - %.1f = %.1f",num1, num2, num1-num2);
break;
case '*':
printf("%.1f * %.1f = %.1f",num1, num2, num1*num2);
break;
case '/':
printf("%.1f / %.1f = %.1f",num1, num2, num1/num2);
break;
default:
/* If operator is other than +, -, * or /, error
message is shown */
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
break;
}
return 0;
}
  Programs on Arrays
1.C Program to Delete an element from the specified
location from Array

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int i, arr[50], num;

printf("\nEnter no of elements :");

scanf("%d", &num);

//Reading values into Array

printf("\nEnter the values :");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
 //Printing of all elements of array
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("\narr[%d] = %d", i, arr[i]);
}

return (0);
}

2. C Program to Search an element in Array

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr1[30], arr2[30], res[60];
int i, j, k, n1, n2;

printf("\nEnter no of elements in 1st array :");

scanf("%d", &n1);
for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);
}
printf("\nEnter no of elements in 2nd array :");
scanf("%d", &n2);
for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);
}

i = 0;
j = 0;
k = 0;

// Merging starts
while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
if (arr1[i] <= arr2[j]) {
res[k] = arr1[i];
i++;
k++;
} else {
res[k] = arr2[j];
k++;
j++;
}
 }

C programming code for binary search

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int c, first, last, middle, n,
search, array[100];

printf("Enter number of
elements\n");
scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%d",&array[c]);

printf("Enter value to find\n");

scanf("%d", &search);

first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first+last)/2;

while (first <= last) {

 if (array[middle] < search)
first = middle + 1;
else if (array[middle] ==
search) {
printf("%d found at location
%d.\n", search, middle+1);
break;
}
else
last = middle - 1;

middle = (first + last)/2;

}
if (first > last)
printf("Not found! %d is not
present in the list.\n", search);

return 0;
}
Linear search c program

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array[100], search, c, n;

printf("Enter the number of

elements in array\n");
scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter %d integer(s)\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

printf("Enter the number to

search\n");
scanf("%d", &search);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

{
if (array[c] == search) /*
if required element found */
{
printf("%d is present at
location %d.\n", search, c+1);
break;
 }
}
if (c == n)
printf("%d is not present in
array.\n", search);

return 0;
}
 3.C Program to Reversing an Array Elements in C
Programming

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[30], i, j, num, temp;

printf("\nEnter no of elements : ");

scanf("%d", &num);

//Read elements in an array

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

j = i - 1; // j will Point to last Element

i = 0; // i will be pointing to first element

while (i < j) {
temp = arr[i];
 arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
i++; // increment i
j--; // decrement j
}

//Print out the Result of Insertion

printf("\nResult after reversal : ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%d \t", arr[i]);
}

return (0);
}
 The following program initializes an integer
array with five values and prints the array
in.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int numbers[]={1,2,3,4,5};
int i;
clrscr();
printf("Array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
printf("%d\n",numbers[i]);
getch();
return 0;
}
  String Input and Output

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[20];
clrscr();
printf("Enter a string");
scanf("%[^\n]",&str);
printf("%s",str);
getch();
}
  Accessing Two-Dimensional Array Elements:

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()
{
/* an array with 5 rows and 2 columns*/
int a[5][2] = { {0,0}, {1,2}, {2,4},
{3,6},{4,8}};
int i, j;

/* output each array element's value */

for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
{
for ( j = 0; j < 2; j++ )
 {
printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\n", i,j,
a[i][j] );
}
} return 0;}

Illustration of string handling

functions.
Code for Illustration of string handling
functions in C Programming

#include <string.h>
main()
{ char s1[20], s2[20],
s3[20];
int x, l1, l2, l3;
 printf("\n\nEnter two string
constants \n");
printf("?");
scanf("%s %s", s1, s2);
/* comparing s1 and s2 */

x = strcmp(s1, s2);
if(x != 0)
{ printf("\n\nStrings are
not equal \n");
strcat(s1, s2); /*
joining s1 and s2 */

}
else
printf("\n\nStrings are
equal \n");
/* copying s1 to s3
strcpy(s3, s1);
/* Finding length of strings */

l1 = strlen(s1);
l2 = strlen(s2);
l3 = strlen(s3);
 /* output */

printf("\ns1 = %s\t length =

%d characters\n", s1, l1);
printf("s2 = %s\t length =
%d characters\n", s2, l2);
printf("s3 = %s\t length =
%d characters\n", s3, l3);

Reading Strings from the Terminal

#include <stdio.h>

void main() {

char fname[30];
char lname[30];
 printf("Type first name:\n");
scanf("%s", fname);

printf("Type last name:\n");

scanf("%s", lname);

printf("Your name is: %s %s\n",

fname, lname);
}

4.C Program to Find Largest Element in Array in C

Programming

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int a[30], i, num, largest;

printf("\nEnter no of elements :");

 scanf("%d", &num);

//Read n elements in an array

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);

//Consider first element as largest

largest = a[0];

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {

if (a[i] > largest) {
largest = a[i];
}
}

// Print out the Result

printf("\nLargest Element : %d", largest);

return (0);
}
5.Program : Find Smallest Element in Array in C
Programming
#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int a[30], i, num, smallest;

printf("\nEnter no of elements :");

scanf("%d", &num);

//Read n elements in an array

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);

//Consider first element as smallest

smallest = a[0];

for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {

if (a[i] < smallest) {
smallest = a[i];
 }
}

// Print out the Result

printf("\nSmallest Element : %d", smallest);

return (0);
}

6.Program : Addition of All Elements of the Array

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, arr[50], sum, num;
printf("\nEnter no of elements :");
scanf("%d", &num);
//Reading values into Array
printf("\nEnter the values :");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
//Computation of total
sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
sum = sum + arr[i];
//Printing of all elements of array
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
printf("\na[%d]=%d", i, arr[i]);
//Printing of total
printf("\nSum=%d", sum);
return (0);
}

7.Program : To delete duplicate elements in an

array
#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[20], i, j, k, size;

printf("\nEnter array size : ");

scanf("%d", &size);

printf("\nAccept Numbers : ");

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("\nArray with Unique list : ");

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < size;) {
if (arr[j] == arr[i]) {
for (k = j; k < size; k++) {
arr[k] = arr[k + 1];
}
size--;
} else
j++;
}
}

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

printf("%d ", arr[i]);
 }

return (0);
}

8.Write a C program using pointers to read in an array of

integers and print its elements in reverse order.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX 30

void main() {
int size, i, arr[MAX];
int *ptr;
 clrscr();
ptr = &arr[0];

printf("\nEnter the size of array : ");

scanf("%d", &size);

printf("\nEnter %d integers into array: ", size);

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
scanf("%d", ptr);
ptr++;
}
ptr = &arr[size - 1];
printf("\nElements of array in reverse order are :");
for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("\nElement%d is %d : ", i, *ptr);
ptr--;
}
getch();
}
9.Write a C Program which will accept string from the user
. Pass this string to the function. Calculate the length of the
string using pointer.
Program : Length of the String using Pointer
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int string_ln(char*);

void main() {
char str[20];
int length;
clrscr();

printf("\nEnter any string : ");

gets(str);

length = string_ln(str);
printf("The length of the given string %s is : %d", str,
length);
getch();
}

int string_ln(char*p) /* p=&str[0] */

{
int count = 0;
while (*p != '\0') {
count++;
p++;
}
return count;
}
10.Write a program to count the number of words, lines
and characters in a text
Program finding number of words, blank spaces, special
symbols, digits, vowels using pointers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>

/*low implies that position of pointer is within a word*/

#define low 1

/*high implies that position of pointer is out of word.*/

#define high 0

void main() {
int nob, now, nod, nov, nos, pos = high;
char *str;
nob = now = nod = nov = nos = 0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string : ");
gets(str);

while (*str != '\0') {

if (*str == ' ') {

// counting number of blank spaces.
pos = high;
++nob;
} else if (pos == high) {
// counting number of words.
pos = low;
++now;
}

if (isdigit(*str)) /* counting number of digits. */

++nod;
if (isalpha(*str)) /* counting number of vowels */
switch (*str) {
case 'a':
 case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
++nov;
break;
}

/* counting number of special characters */

if (!isdigit(*str) && !isalpha(*str))
++nos;
str++;
}

printf("\nNumber of words %d", now);

printf("\nNumber of spaces %d", nob);
 printf("\nNumber of vowels %d", nov);
printf("\nNumber of digits %d", nod);
printf("\nNumber of special characters %d", nos);

getch();
}

11./* C program to find the sum marks of n students using

arrays */

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int marks[10],i,n,sum=0;
printf("Enter number of students: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;++i){
printf("Enter marks of student%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
sum+=marks[i];
}
 printf("Sum= %d",sum);
return 0;
}

12.Example of 3 Dimensional Array in Matrix

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
float a[2][2], b[2][2], c[2][2];
int i,j;
printf("Enter the elements of 1st matrix\n");

/* Reading two dimensional Array with the help of two for

loop. If there was an array of 'n' dimension, 'n' numbers of
loops are needed for inserting data to array.*/
for(i=0;i<2;++i)
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
printf("Enter a%d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
 scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter the elements of 2nd matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<2;++i)
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
printf("Enter b%d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%f",&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<2;++i)
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
/* Writing the elements of multidimensional array using
loop. */
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j]; /* Sum of corresponding
elements of two arrays. */
}
printf("\nSum Of Matrix:");
for(i=0;i<2;++i)
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
printf("%.1f\t",c[i][j]);
if(j==1) /* To display matrix sum in order. */
printf("\n");
 }
return 0;
}

13. 2D arrays are generally known as matrix. We will

discuss two Dimensional array in detail but before this
have a look at the below piece of code
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
/* 2D array declaration*/
int disp[3][5];

/*Counter variables for the loop*/

int i, j;

for(i=0; i<=2; i++)

{
for(j=0;j<=4;j++)
{
printf("Enter value for disp[%d][%d]:", i, j);
 scanf("%d", &disp[i][j]);
}
}
return 0;
}

Reference operator(&)
/* Example to demonstrate use of reference operator in C
programming. */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int var=5;
printf("Value: %d\n",var);
printf("Address: %d",&var); //Notice, the ampersand(&)
before var.
return 0;
}

14.Program that accept values in 2-Dimensional 3

by 3 array and displays the sum of all the
elements.
void main()
{
int arr[3][3], i, j, sum=0;

/*Accepts input from the user and stores it in 2-D

array*/
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf(“\nEnter the value for A[%d][%d]:“,i,j);
scanf(“%d”,&arr[i][j]);
}
}

/*Calculate sum of elements in 2-D array*/

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
sum=sum+arr[i][j];
 }
}

/*Display the value of sum*/

printf(“\nThe sum of the elements of 2-D array is %d”,
sum);
}

15. Example of Two Dimensional Array

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i, j, a[3][4] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};
for(i = 2; i >= 0; i = i - 1)
{
for(j = 3; j >= 0; j = j - 1)
printf("a[%d][%d] = %d\t", i, j, a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
In the following experiment, the first loop scans characters
into a character array and the second prints them. For
both loops, i stays fixed while j varies or the row stays fixed
while the column varies. Hence, the data is read in the
array row-wise and printed out row-wise. Enter this
data: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l. Remember to put a space
preceding the %c in the scanf_s(). Show the output and
answer the questions.

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int i, j;
char a[3][4];
for(i = 0; i <= 2; i = i + 1)
for(j = 0; j <= 3; j = j + 1)
// scanf(" %c", &a[i][j]);
scanf_s(" %c", &a[i][j], sizeof(a));
for(i = 0; i <= 2; i = i + 1)
 {
for(j = 0; j <= 3; j = j + 1)
printf("a[%d][%d] = %c\t", i, j, a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}

16.Source code of simple bubble sort implementation

using array ascending order in c programming language

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){

int s,temp,i,j,a[20];

printf("Enter total numbers of elements: ");

scanf("%d",&s);

printf("Enter %d elements: ",s);

for(i=0;i<s;i++)
 scanf("%d",&a[i]);

//Bubble sorting algorithm

for(i=s-2;i>=0;i--){
for(j=0;j<=i;j++){
if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}

printf("After sorting: ");

for(i=0;i<s;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);

return 0;
}

17.C PROGRAM FOR INSERTION SORT

Source code of simple insertion sort implementation using
array in ascending order in c programming language

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){

int i,j,s,temp,a[20];

printf("Enter total elements: ");

scanf("%d",&s);

printf("Enter %d elements: ",s);

for(i=0;i<s;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(i=1;i<s;i++){
temp=a[i];
j=i-1;
while((temp<a[j])&&(j>=0)){
a[j+1]=a[j];
j=j-1;
 }
a[j+1]=temp;
}

printf("After sorting: ");

for(i=0;i<s;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);

return 0;
}

18.Source code of simple Selection sort implementation

using array ascending order in c programming language

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){

int s,i,j,temp,a[20];

printf("Enter total elements: ");

scanf("%d",&s);
 printf("Enter %d elements: ",s);
for(i=0;i<s;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(i=0;i<s;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<s;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}

printf("After sorting is: ");

for(i=0;i<s;i++)
printf(" %d",a[i]);

return 0;
}
19.Source code of simple quick sort implementation using
array ascending order in c programming language

#include<stdio.h>

void quicksort(int [10],int,int);

int main(){
int x[20],size,i;

printf("Enter size of the array: ");

scanf("%d",&size);

printf("Enter %d elements: ",size);

for(i=0;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&x[i]);

quicksort(x,0,size-1);
 printf("Sorted elements: ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
printf(" %d",x[i]);

return 0;
}

void quicksort(int x[10],int first,int last){

int pivot,j,temp,i;

if(first<last){
pivot=first;
i=first;
j=last;

while(i<j){
while(x[i]<=x[pivot]&&i<last)
i++;
while(x[j]>x[pivot])
j--;
if(i<j){
 temp=x[i];
x[i]=x[j];
x[j]=temp;
}
}

temp=x[pivot];
x[pivot]=x[j];
x[j]=temp;
quicksort(x,first,j-1);
quicksort(x,j+1,last);

}
}

20.Source code of simple merge sort implementation using

array in ascending order in c programming language

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 50
void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high);
void partition(int arr[],int low,int high);

int main(){

int merge[MAX],i,n;

printf("Enter the total number of elements: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter the elements which to be sort: ");

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&merge[i]);
}

partition(merge,0,n-1);

printf("After merge sorting elements are: ");

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d ",merge[i]);
}
 return 0;
}

void partition(int arr[],int low,int high){

int mid;

if(low<high){
mid=(low+high)/2;
partition(arr,low,mid);
partition(arr,mid+1,high);
mergeSort(arr,low,mid,high);
}
}

void mergeSort(int arr[],int low,int mid,int high){

int i,m,k,l,temp[MAX];

l=low;
i=low;
m=mid+1;

while((l<=mid)&&(m<=high)){

if(arr[l]<=arr[m]){
temp[i]=arr[l];
l++;
}
else{
temp[i]=arr[m];
m++;
}
i++;
}

if(l>mid){
for(k=m;k<=high;k++){
temp[i]=arr[k];
i++;
}
 }
else{
for(k=l;k<=mid;k++){
temp[i]=arr[k];
i++;
}
}

for(k=low;k<=high;k++){
arr[k]=temp[k];
}
}

21.C programming code

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;
 printf("Enter two integers to add\n");
scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);

p = &first;
q = &second;

sum = *p + *q;

printf("Sum of entered numbers = %d\n",sum);

return 0;
}

22.C program to add numbers using call by reference

#include <stdio.h>

long add(long *, long *);

int main()
{
long first, second, *p, *q, sum;
 printf("Input two integers to add\n");
scanf("%ld%ld", &first, &second);

sum = add(&first, &second);

printf("(%ld) + (%ld) = (%ld)\n", first, second, sum);

return 0;
}

long add(long *x, long *y) {

long sum;

sum = *x + *y;

return sum;
}
23./* Source code to demonstrate, handling of pointers in
C program */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int* pc;
int c;
c=22;
printf("Address of c:%d\n",&c);
printf("Value of c:%d\n\n",c);
pc=&c;
printf("Address of pointer pc:%d\n",pc);
printf("Content of pointer pc:%d\n\n",*pc);
c=11;
printf("Address of pointer pc:%d\n",pc);
printf("Content of pointer pc:%d\n\n",*pc);
*pc=2;
printf("Address of c:%d\n",&c);
printf("Value of c:%d\n\n",c);
return 0;
}
24.#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char c[4];
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;++i){
printf("Address of c[%d]=%x\n",i,&c[i]);
}
return 0;
}

24.//Program to find the sum of six numbers with arrays

and pointers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,class[6],sum=0;
printf("Enter 6 numbers:\n");
for(i=0;i<6;++i){
 scanf("%d",(class+i)); // (class+i) is equivalent to
&class[i]
sum += *(class+i); // *(class+i) is equivalent to class[i]
}
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
return 0;
}

25./* C Program to swap two numbers using pointers and

function. */
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a,int *b);
int main(){
int num1=5,num2=10;
swap(&num1,&num2); /* address of num1 and num2 is
passed to swap function */
printf("Number1 = %d\n",num1);
printf("Number2 = %d",num2);
return 0;
}
void swap(int *a,int *b){ /* pointer a and b points to
address of num1 and num2 respectively */
int temp;
temp=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
}

26.Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by

user. To perform this program, allocate memory
dynamically using malloc() function.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(){
int n,i,*ptr,sum=0;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
ptr=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int)); //memory allocated
using malloc
 if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("Error! memory not allocated.");
exit(0);
}
printf("Enter elements of array: ");
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
scanf("%d",ptr+i);
sum+=*(ptr+i);
}
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
free(ptr);
return 0;
}