2010 California Rules of Court

Rule 2.551. Procedures for filing records under seal

is posted at
http://courtinfo.ca.gov/rules/index.cfm?title=two&linkid=rule2_551

All California court rules are linked through

http://courtinfo.ca.gov/rules/

The form at
http://courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/fillable/ch100.pdf
says to use a mailing address (such as a post office box) if you want your address to remain private.
Keeping your name private would require compliance with Rule 2.551 which requires a motion and a
declaration containing facts sufficient to justify the sealing.

I hope this information is helpful.

2010 California Rules of Court

Rule 2.551. Procedures for filing records under seal
(a) Court approval required
A record must not be filed under seal without a court order. The court must not permit a record to be
filed under seal based solely on the agreement or stipulation of the parties.
(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007.)
(b) Motion or application to seal a record
(1) Motion or application required
A party requesting that a record be filed under seal must file a motion or an application for an order
sealing the record. The motion or application must be accompanied by a memorandum and a
declaration containing facts sufficient to justify the sealing.
(2) Service of motion or application
A copy of the motion or application must be served on all parties that have appeared in the case. Unless
the court orders otherwise, any party that already possesses copies of the records to be placed under
seal must be served with a complete, unredacted version of all papers as well as a redacted version.
(3) Procedure for party not intending to file motion or application
(A) A party that files or intends to file with the court, for the purposes of adjudication or to use at trial,
records produced in discovery that are subject to a confidentiality agreement or protective order, and
does not intend to request to have the records sealed, must:
(i) Lodge the unredacted records subject to the confidentiality agreement or protective order and any
pleadings, memorandums, declarations, and other documents that disclose the contents of the records,
in the manner stated in (d);
(ii) File copies of the documents in (i) that are redacted so that they do not disclose the contents of the
records that are subject to the confidentiality agreement or protective order; and
(iii) Give written notice to the party that produced the records that the records and the other documents
lodged under (i) will be placed in the public court file unless that party files a timely motion or
application to seal the records under this rule.
(B) If the party that produced the documents and was served with the notice under (A)(iii) fails to file a
motion or an application to seal the records within 10 days or to obtain a court order extending the time
to file such a motion or an application, the clerk must promptly remove all the documents in (A)(i)
from the envelope or container where they are located and place them in the public file. If the party
files a motion or an application to seal within 10 days or such later time as the court has ordered, these
documents are to remain conditionally under seal until the court rules on the motion or application and
thereafter are to be filed as ordered by the court.
(4) Lodging of record pending determination of motion or application
The party requesting that a record be filed under seal must lodge it with the court under (d) when the
motion or application is made, unless good cause exists for not lodging it or the record has previously
been lodged under (3)(A)(i). Pending the determination of the motion or application, the lodged record
will be conditionally under seal.
(5) Redacted and unredacted versions
If necessary to prevent disclosure, any motion or application, any opposition, and any supporting
documents must be filed in a public redacted version and lodged in a complete version conditionally
under seal.
(6) Return of lodged record
If the court denies the motion or application to seal, the clerk must return the lodged record to the
submitting party and must not place it in the case file unless that party notifies the clerk in writing
within 10 days after the order denying the motion or application that the record is to be filed.
(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2004.)
(c) References to nonpublic material in public records
A record filed publicly in the court must not disclose material contained in a record that is sealed,
conditionally under seal, or subject to a pending motion or an application to seal.
(Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2004.)
(d) Procedure for lodging of records
(1) A record that may be filed under seal must be put in an envelope or other appropriate container,
sealed in the envelope or container, and lodged with the court.
(2) The envelope or container lodged with the court must be labeled "CONDITIONALLY UNDER
SEAL."
(3) The party submitting the lodged record must affix to the envelope or container a cover sheet that:
(A) Contains all the information required on a caption page under rule 2.111; and
(B) States that the enclosed record is subject to a motion or an application to file the record under seal.
(4) On receipt of a record lodged under this rule, the clerk must endorse the affixed cover sheet with
the date of its receipt and must retain but not file the record unless the court orders it filed.
(Subd (d) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2004.)
(e) Order
(1) If the court grants an order sealing a record, the clerk must substitute on the envelope or container
for the label required by (d)(2) a label prominently stating "SEALED BY ORDER OF THE COURT
ON (DATE)," and must replace the cover sheet required by (d)(3) with a filed-endorsed copy of the
court's order.
(2) The order must state whether-in addition to records in the envelope or container-the order itself, the
register of actions, any other court records, or any other records relating to the case are to be sealed.
(3) The order must state whether any person other than the court is authorized to inspect the sealed
record.
(4) Unless the sealing order provides otherwise, it prohibits the parties from disclosing the contents of
any materials that have been sealed in any subsequently filed records or papers.
(Subd (e) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2004.)
(f) Custody of sealed records
Sealed records must be securely filed and kept separate from the public file in the case.
(Subd (f) amended effective January 1, 2004.)
(g) Custody of voluminous records
If the records to be placed under seal are voluminous and are in the possession of a public agency, the
court may by written order direct the agency instead of the clerk to maintain custody of the original
records in a secure fashion. If the records are requested by a reviewing court, the trial court must order
the public agency to deliver the records to the clerk for transmission to the reviewing court under these
rules.
(h) Motion, application, or petition to unseal records
(1) A sealed record must not be unsealed except on order of the court.
(2) A party or member of the public may move, apply, or petition, or the court on its own motion may
move, to unseal a record. Notice of any motion, application, or petition to unseal must be filed and
served on all parties in the case. The motion, application, or petition and any opposition, reply, and
supporting documents must be filed in a public redacted version and a sealed complete version if
necessary to comply with (c).
(3) If the court proposes to order a record unsealed on its own motion, the court must mail notice to the
parties stating the reason therefor. Any party may serve and file an opposition within 10 days after the
notice is mailed or within such time as the court specifies. Any other party may file a response within 5
days after the filing of an opposition.
(4) In determining whether to unseal a record, the court must consider the matters addressed in rule
2.550(c)-(e).
(5) The order unsealing a record must state whether the record is unsealed entirely or in part. If the
court's order unseals only part of the record or unseals the record only as to certain persons, the order
must specify the particular records that are unsealed, the particular persons who may have access to the
record, or both. If, in addition to the records in the envelope or container, the court has previously
ordered the sealing order, the register of actions, or any other court records relating to the case to be
sealed, the unsealing order must state whether these additional records are unsealed.
(Subd (h) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 2004.)
Rule 2.551 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 243.2 effective January
1, 2001; previously amended effective January 1, 2004.