RENR5514-01 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

September 2003
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

RBL2 VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

MR VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

34 NRL PTA
bL6 bL5 bR4 bR5
ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

bL4 bL2 CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

bL3 bL1 bR1 bR2 bR3
AB AB

PP PSW RBr3 P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED
RBL4
RBL3
MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS
CLa2

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

bL4 bL3 bL2 bL1 bR1 bR2 bR3 312C Excavator

Hydraulic System
VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

33 PBR3
20
COMBINATION CONTROLS
RBL4 dB1 PB1
PBR3
PP PSW
RBL3
BL2 CBA1-UP SOLENOID SOLENOID
or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

BR3
ARC
FA1 CAE1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS
BRC BR2
BL1 BR1 BNN1-UP
dA1
BL4 BL3 LCb1 LCs LCPa1
FDS1-UP PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING
LCa2 LCBR
CBT1-UP PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS
LCO RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE
AL4 AL3 AL2 AL1 AR1 AR2 BWH1-UP
LCa1
DBN1-UP
AR3 EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL
RAL3 SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

aL4
aL3 aL1 aR1 aR2 aR3
SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING
RAL4 RAL2 LINES CROSSING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

32 28
FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO
INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION
18 15 14 13 12 11
19 UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2003 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved
35

31 30 25 24

9 Main Control Valve

PAC

50

DR2
49 DR6

T-OUT(2)

T-OUT(1)
PSA1
48

DR1 DR5
PSA2

47 Pi2

P-IN

Pi1

DR4

P2

P1

51 Pilot Manifold
f06377
 Hydraulic Schematic
4
158-8235
1 2 3 MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

PILOT LINE

DRAIN LINE

R/G R/G

9 39
Dr T T
4 5 6 40
Au 41
PS PS

1 6

M2 M1 M1 M2 7
E F
44 45

B C A

A B A B

46 53 54
51
55
57 56
3
8
9
PP

dA1 PA1 PSW PB1 dB1 aL3 bL3 BL3 AL3 dB

10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

TT TP
28
22 23 R2

B3 B2
32 33
B4 B1
20 21 24 25 29 HL
36 B5 B6 37
HR

JR3 34
JL1
JLT JRP

JL4 JL2 JR2

26 27 30 31 STANDARD COMPONENTS
JR4 Item Item
No. Component No. Component
R1
1 Swing Motor 30 Boom II Control Valve
JLP JL3 JRT JR1 35 2 Travel Motor (Left) 31 Stick II Control Valve

bR5 bR4 PTA PR PL dST1 aL5 bL5 aL6 bL6 3 Travel Motor (Right) 32 Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Head End)
4 Stick Cylinder 33 Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Rod End)
P2
39 5 Boom Cylinder 34 Negative Flow Line Relief Valve (Right)
T
P1 6 Bucket Cylinder 35 Negative Flow Line Relief Valve (Left)
38 40 41 7 Swivel 36 Pilot Control Valve (Stick/Swing)
P
B3 B2 8 Pressure Switch (Implement) 37 Pilot Control Valve (Boom/Bucket)
B4 B1
9 Main Control Valve 38 Pressure Switch (Travel)
B5 B6 10 Pilot Control Valve (Travel) 39 Pressure Reducing Valve (Boom Priority)

11 Stick I Control Valve 40 Slow Return And Bypass Check Valves

12 Swing Control Valve 41 Oil Cooler

M2 A3 PS 13 Left Travel Control Valve 42 Logic Valve
47 48 49 50 58
M4 14 Right Travel Control Valve 43 Relief Valve (Hydraulic Tank)
15 Boom I Control Valve 44 Hydraulic Tank
A2 16
X2 Boom Drift Reduction Valve 45 Return Filter
P2 P1 Pi1 Pi2 PSA1 PSA2 51 17 Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Head End) 46 Drain Filter
55
A1

A2

A3

A5

A6

A8
A4

A7

18 Attachment Control Valve 47 Pilot Control Solenoid (Travel Speed)

DR1 52
56 19 Bucket Control Valve 48 Pilot Control Solenoid (Swing Parking Brake)
DR2
20 Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Rod End) 49 Hydraulic Lock Control Valve
B6

B7

B8
B1

B2

B3

C
B5
B4

DR3
57 21 Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Head End) 50 Hydraulic Lock Solenoid
42 DR4
Si
22 Pilot Spool Valve 51 Pilot Oil Manifold
DR5
43 44 23 Stick Drift Reduction Valve 52 Accumulator
DR6
24 Swing Control Valve 53 Pilot Relief
Dr
TOUT2 TOUT1 PIN S3 25 Stick Regeneration Control Valve 54 Pilot Filter

26 Main Relief (Implement/Swing) 55 Left Pump

A1 27 Striaght Travel Control Valve 56 Right Pump
53 54 DrB4 M5
DrB7 J 28 Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Rod End) 57 Pilot Pump

DrB1 X1 29 Pilot Spool Valve 58 Proprtional Reducing Valve (Power Shift)

DrB3 M3

DrB5
M1

PG

45 46