REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION

LESSON 1: CIRCLE
Circle
- A set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point called center. The
distance from the center to any point on the circle is called the radius of the circle, where
by denoted by r, r > 0.
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
The general equation of a circle can be derived using the distance formula. Recall that the
distance between two points is

𝑑 = √(𝑥2− 𝑥1 )2 +(𝑦2− 𝑦1 )2

𝑟 = √(𝑥 − ℎ)2 +(𝑦 − 𝑘)2

𝑟 2 = (𝑥 − ℎ)2 +(𝑦 − 𝑘)2
Therefore, the standard form of the equation of a circle
whose center is (h, k) and whose radius is r is given by
𝒓𝟐 = (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 +(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐

Example 1: Determine the standard equation of the circle given the coordinates of its center and
the length of radius.
1. center at (2, -3) and r = 3
Get the center (h, k):
Opposite sign when writing: (-2, 3) 32 = (𝑥 − 2)2 +(𝑦 + 3)2
𝟗 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 +(𝒚 + 𝟑)𝟐
1 1
2. center at (2 , 4) and r = 6

Get the center (h, k):

1 1
Opposite sign when writing: (− 2 , − 4) 62 = (𝑥 − 2)2 +(𝑦 + 3)2

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
𝟑𝟔 = (𝒙 − 𝟐) + (𝒚 − 𝟒)

Example 2: Given the standard form of the equation, find the coordinates of the center and the
radius of each circle.
3. 25 = (𝑥 + 9)2 +(𝑦 − 1)2
The center is (-9, 1) and r = 5
Note: Center should be the opposite sign and radius, square root of 25.
4. 15 = (𝑥 − 6)2 +𝑦 2

The center is (6, 0) and r = √15

Note: Center should be the opposite sign and since there is no k value then it will be denoted as 0
and radius, square root of 15.
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
KAYANG KAYA MO TO! PUSUAN MO LANG 😊
Transform every equation into standard form or get the center and radius.
16 1 2
1. = 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 4)
9

2. with center at (0, 5) and r = 4

2
3. with center at (-5, -6) and r = 3

4. 64 = (𝑥 − 7)2 +(𝑦 + 7)2

5. 7 = (𝑥 + 2)2 +𝑦 2

General Form of the Equation of a Circle

The equation of a circle can be written in another form by expanding the binomials on the left
side of the equation and then combining similar terms.
𝑟 2 = (𝑥 − ℎ)2 +(𝑦 − 𝑘)2
𝑥 2 − 2ℎ𝑥 + ℎ2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑘𝑦 + 𝑘 2 − 𝑟 2 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2ℎ𝑥 − 2𝑘𝑦 + ℎ2 + 𝑘 2 − 𝑟 2 = 0
This can be written in the general form of the equation of a circle,
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝑫𝒙 − 𝑬𝒚 + 𝑭 = 𝟎

Transforming Equation of a Circle from the General Form to the Standard Form and vice
versa
Example 1: Determine the standard form of the equation of the circle
4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 24𝑦 + 1 = 0
Solution:
Divide the equation by 4
1
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 4 = 0
1
Group all x and y and transpose the constant term 4
1
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥) + (𝑦 2 + 6𝑦) = −
4
1
Use completing the square to complete the equation of x and add 4 to the right side, complete the
equation of y and add 9 to the right side to make it balance.
𝑏 2
CTS FORMULA: (2)
1 1 1
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9) = − 4 + 4 + 9

Factor the left side and simplify the right side of the equation.
1 2
(𝑥 − 2) + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 9

1 2
Standard Form: (𝑥 − 2) + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 9
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
Example 2: Determine the general form of the equation of the circle
(𝑥 + 5)2 + (𝑦 − 6)2 = 4
Solution:
Expand the equation and transpose 4 to the left side.
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 25 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑦 + 36 − 4 = 0
Arrange and simplify
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 57 = 0
General Form: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 57 = 0

KUNG KINAYA MO YUNG KANINA, MAS KAYA MO TO! PUSUAN MO ULI 😊

1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 24 = 0
2. (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 6)2 = 49
3. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 14𝑥 + 38 = 0
4. (𝑥 − 5)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 16
5. 144𝑥 2 + 144𝑦 2 + 72𝑥 + 192𝑦 + 37 = 0

Graph of a Circle
Each given equation must be in the standard form to be able to sketch the graph of a circle. The
graph provides a clear view of its center and radius.
3 2
1. (𝑥 − 2) + 𝑦 2 = 9
3
Center: (2 , 0)

Radius: √9 = 3

2. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 8𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 51 = 0
(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥) + (𝑦 2 − 12𝑦) = −51
(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 16) + (𝑦 2 − 12𝑦 + 36) = −51 + 16 + 36
(𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑦 − 6)2 = 1
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
LAST NA TO! TAS CHILL KA MUNA! 😊
Determine the standard form of the equation, center, radius and sketch the graph.
1. center (1, -2) and r = 1
2. center (0, 0) and r = 2
3. (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 64
4. 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 5 = 0
1 2 1 2 36
5. (𝑥 − 4) + (𝑦 + 2) = 25

“BILOG ang mundo kaya kahit talikuran mo ang problema

mo, sa huli haharapin mo rin yan sa ayaw at sa gusto mo.”
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
LESSON 2: PARABOLA
Parabola
- a set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed line called the directrix and
a fixed point of the plane known as the focus.
- the lowest or highest point of a parabola is referred to as its vertex (h, k). The axis of
symmetry of a parabola is the line that passes through the vertex and is perpendicular to
the directrix.
- the latus rectum of a parabola refers to the length of the chord passing through the focus
and is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola.
Parts of the Parabola at Vertex (h, k)

Length of
Vertex General Form Standard Form Latus Focus
Rectum
|4𝑝|
4𝑝
𝑥 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = 4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑘) |2𝑝| = (h, k + p)
(h, k) 2
4𝑝
|𝑝| =
4
|4𝑝|
4𝑝
𝑥 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = −4𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑘) |2𝑝| =
(h, k) 2 (h, k – p)
4𝑝
|𝑝| =
4

Axis of Endpoints of Latus

Directrix Graph
Symmetry Rectum

𝐸1 = (ℎ + 2𝑝, 𝑘 + 𝑝)
y=k–p x=h Upward
𝐸2 = (ℎ − 2𝑝, 𝑘 + 𝑝)

𝐸1 = (ℎ + 2𝑝, 𝑘 − 𝑝)
y=k+p x=h Downward
𝐸2 = (ℎ − 2𝑝, 𝑘 − 𝑝)

Example 1: Given the equation of the parabola (𝑥 − 2)2 = 12(𝑦 − 1). Find the parts of parabola and
sketch the graph.
Vertex : (2, 1)
General Form : (𝑥 − 2)2 = 12(𝑦 − 1)
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 = 12𝑦 − 12
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 4 + 12 = 0
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎
Length of Latus Rectum : 4p = 12, 2p = 6, p = 3
Focus : (2, 1 + 3) = (2, 4)
Directrix :y=1–3 y = –2
Axis of Symmetry :x=2
Endpoints of Latus Rectum : 𝐸1 = (2 + 6, 1 + 3) = (8, 4)
: 𝐸2 = (2 – 6, 1 + 3) = (-4, 4)
Graph : Opening Upward
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
Example 2: Given the equation of the parabola 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 36 = 0. Find the parts of
parabola and sketch the graph.
Standard Form : 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 36 = 0
𝑥 2 ∓ 4𝑥 = −8𝑦 − 36
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 = −8𝑦 − 36 + 4
(𝑥 + 2)2 = −8𝑦 − 32

(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 = −𝟖(𝒚 + 𝟒)

Vertex : (-2, -4)

Length of Latus Rectum : 4p = 8, 2p = 4, p = 2
Focus : (-2, -4 – 2) = (-2, -6)
Directrix : y = -4 + 2 y = –2
Axis of Symmetry : x = -2
Endpoints of Latus Rectum : 𝐸1 = (-2 + 4, -4 – 2) = (2, -6)
: 𝐸2 = (-2 – 4, -4 – 2) = (-6, -6)
Graph : Opening Downward

TARA SOLVE ULIT! MAS MASAYA TO! SUNDAN MO LANG FORMULA 😊

Transform each equation into standard or general form and sketch the graph.
1. (𝑥 − 1)2 = 8(𝑦 − 3)
2. 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 36𝑦 + 28 = 0
3. (𝑥 + 3)2 = 8(𝑦 − 1)
4. 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 20 = 0
−3
5. (𝑥 − 3)2 = (𝑦 − 3)
2

“My lips always make an upward PARABOLA when I know

you learn from me”
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
LESSON 3: ELLIPSE
Ellipse
- a set of all points in a plane, such that the sum of its distances from two fixed points is a
constant. The fixed points are called foci and the constant sum is the length of the major
axis.

Center General Form Standard Form Vertices Co – vertices

𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
+ =1 𝑉1 = (ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) 𝐵1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑏)
(h, k) A<C 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑉2 = (ℎ − 𝑎, 𝑘) 𝐵2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑏)
a>b
2
𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 (𝑦 − 𝑘) (𝑥 − ℎ)2
+ =1 𝑉1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎) 𝐵1 = (ℎ + 𝑏, 𝑘)
(h, k) A>C 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑉2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎) 𝐵2 = (ℎ − 𝑏, 𝑘)
a>b

Length Length Length

Endpoints of Latus
Foci Directrices of Latus of Major of Minor Eccentricity
Rectum
Rectum Axis Axis
𝑏2
𝐸1 = (ℎ + 𝑐, 𝑘 + )
𝑎
𝑏2 𝑎2
𝐸2 = (ℎ + 𝑐, 𝑘 − ) 𝑥=ℎ+ 𝑐
𝐹1 = (ℎ + 𝑐, 𝑘) 𝑎 𝑐 2𝑏 2 2𝑎 𝑒=
2𝑏 𝑎
𝐹2 = (ℎ − 𝑐, 𝑘) 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑎
𝐸3 = (ℎ − 𝑐, 𝑘 + ) 𝑥=ℎ−
𝑎 𝑐
𝑏2
𝐸4 = (ℎ − 𝑐, 𝑘 − )
𝑎
2
𝑏
𝐸1 = (ℎ + , 𝑘 + 𝑐)
𝑎
𝑏2 𝑎2
𝐸2 = (ℎ + , 𝑘 − 𝑐) 𝑦=𝑘+ 𝑐
𝐹1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑐) 𝑎 𝑐 2𝑏 2 2𝑎 𝑒=
2𝑏 𝑎
𝐹2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑐) 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑎
𝐸3 = (ℎ − , 𝑘 + 𝑐) 𝑦=𝑘−
𝑎 𝑐
𝑏2
𝐸4 = (ℎ − , 𝑘 − 𝑐)
𝑎

Example 1: Solve and sketch the equation 36𝑥 2 + 100𝑦 2 − 72𝑥 + 200𝑦 − 3, 464 = 0.
Standard Form: (36𝑥 2 − 72𝑥) + (100𝑦 2 + 200𝑦) = 3, 464
36(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥) + 100(𝑦 2 + 2𝑦) = 3, 464
36(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) + 100(𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 1) = 3, 464 + 36 + 100
36(𝑥 − 1)2 + 100(𝑦 + 1)2 = 3, 600
36(𝑥−1)2 100(𝑦+1)2 3,600
+ = 3,600
3,600 3,600

(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒚+𝟏)𝟐
+ =𝟏
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏

Pythagorean Theorem 𝑎2 = 100 𝑏 2 = 36 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 = 100 − 36 = 64

𝑎 = 10 𝑏=6 𝑐=8
Center (1, -1)
Vertices 𝑉1 = (1 + 10, −1) = (11, −1)
𝑉2 = (1 − 10, −1) = (−9, −1)
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
Co – vertices 𝐵1 = (1, −1 + 6) = (1, 5)
𝐵2 = (1, −1 − 6) = (1, −7)
Foci 𝐹1 = (1 + 8, −1) = (9, −1)
𝐹2 = (1 − 8, −1) = (−7, −1)
36
Endpoints of Latus Rectum 𝐸1 = (1 + 8, −1 + 10) = (9, 2.6)
36
𝐸2 = (1 + 8, −1 − 10) = (9, −4.6)
36
𝐸3 = (1 − 8, −1 + 10) = (−7, 2.6)
36
𝐸4 = (1 − 8, −1 − 10) = (−7, −4.6)
100
Directrices 𝑥 = 1+ = 13.5
8
100
𝑥 = 1− = −11.5
8
2(36)
Length of Latus Rectum = 7.2
10

Length of Major Axis 2(10) = 20

Length of Minor Axis 2(6) = 12
8
Eccentricity 𝑒 = 10 = 0.8

Example 2: Solve and sketch the equation 25𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 − 150𝑥 − 36𝑦 + 36 = 0.

Standard Form: (25𝑥 2 − 150𝑥) + (9𝑦 2 − 36𝑦) = −36
25(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥) + 9(𝑦 2 − 4𝑦) = −36
25(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9) + 9(𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4) = −36 + 225 + 36
25(𝑥 − 3)2 + 9(𝑦 − 2)2 = 225
25(𝑥−3)2 9(𝑦−2)2 225
+ = 225
225 225

(𝑥−3)2 (𝑦−2)2
+ =1
9 25

(𝒚−𝟐)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟑)𝟐
+ =𝟏
𝟐𝟓 𝟗

Pythagorean Theorem 𝑎2 = 25 𝑏2 = 9 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 = 25 − 9 = 16
𝑎=5 𝑏=3 𝑐=4
Center (3, 2)
Vertices 𝑉1 = (3, 2 + 5) = (3, 7)
𝑉2 = (3, 2 − 5) = (3, −3)
Co – vertices 𝐵1 = (3 + 3, 2) = (6, 2)
𝐵2 = (3 − 3, 2) = (0, 2)
Foci 𝐹1 = (3, 2 + 4) = (3, 6)
𝐹2 = (3, 2 − 4) = (3, −2)
9
Endpoints of Latus Rectum 𝐸1 = (3 + 5 , 2 + 4) = (4.8, 6)
9
𝐸2 = (3 + 5 , 2 − 4) = (4.8, −2)
9
𝐸3 = (3 − 5 , 2 + 4) = (1.2, 6)
9
𝐸4 = (3 − 5 , 2 − 4) = (1.2, −2)
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
25
Directrices 𝑦=2+ = 8.25
4
25
𝑦=2− = −4.25
4
2(9)
Length of Latus Rectum = 3.6
5

Length of Major Axis 2(5) = 10

Length of Minor Axis 2(3) = 6
4
Eccentricity 𝑒 = 5 = 0.8

Transforming Equation of an Ellipse from the Standard Form to the General Form
(𝑦−7)2 (𝑥+4)2
Example 1: + =1
25 9
(𝑦−7)2 (𝑥+4)2
CRAM METHOD: (25)(9) [ + = 1] (25)(9)
25 9

9(𝑦 − 7)2 + 25(𝑥 + 4)2 = 225

9(𝑦 2 − 14𝑦 + 49) + 25(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 16) = 225
9𝑦 2 − 126𝑦 + 441 + 25𝑥 2 + 200𝑥 + 400 = 225
9𝑦 2 − 126𝑦 + 25𝑥 2 + 200𝑥 + 400 + 441 − 225 = 0
𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝟔𝒚 + 𝟔𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑦+2)2
Example 2: + =1
4 1

(𝑥−1)2 (𝑦+2)2
CRAM METHOD: (1)(4) [ + = 1] (4)(1)
4 1

(𝑥 − 1)2 + 4(𝑦 + 2)2 = 4

(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) + 4(𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4) = 4
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 16𝑦 + 16 = 4
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 2 + 16𝑦 + 16 + 2 − 4 = 0
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚 + 𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎

YUN OH! KINAYA YUNG PARABOLA, TINGIN KO MAS KAYA MO PA

MAGELLIPSE! *Wag matakot sa madaming formula ha😊
Transform each equation into standard or general form and sketch the graph.
1. 36𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 76 = 0
(𝑦−2)2 (𝑥−1)2
2. + =1
36 9

(𝑥+1)2 (𝑦+1)2
3. 25
+ 16
=1

4. 16𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 − 128𝑥 − 150𝑦 + 381 = 0

(𝑥+3)2 (𝑦−4)2
5. 64
+ 100
=1

“Mankind is not a circle with a single center but an ELLIPSE

with two focal points of which facts are one and ideas the
other.”
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
LESSON 4: HYPERBOLA
Hyperbola
- a set of all points in a plane, such that the difference of its distances from two fixed points
is a constant. The fixed points are called foci and the constant difference is the length of
the traverse axis.

Endpoints of
Center General Form Standard Form Vertices
Conjugate Axis

(𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 𝑉1 = (ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) 𝐵1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑏)

(h, k) 𝐴𝑥 2 − 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑉2 = (ℎ − 𝑎, 𝑘) 𝐵2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑏)
(𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 𝑉1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎) 𝐵1 = (ℎ + 𝑏, 𝑘)
(h, k) 𝐶𝑦 2 − 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑉2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎) 𝐵2 = (ℎ − 𝑏, 𝑘)

Length Length Length

Endpoints of Latus
Foci Directrices of Latus of Major of Minor Eccentricity
Rectum
Rectum Axis Axis
𝑏2
𝐸1 = (ℎ + 𝑐, 𝑘 + )
𝑎 𝑏
𝑏2 𝑦−𝑘 = (𝑥 − ℎ)
𝐸2 = (ℎ + 𝑐, 𝑘 − ) 𝑎 𝑐
𝐹1 = (ℎ + 𝑐, 𝑘) 𝑎 2𝑏 2 2𝑎 𝑒=
2𝑏 𝑎
𝐹2 = (ℎ − 𝑐, 𝑘) 𝑏2 −𝑏 𝑎
𝐸3 = (ℎ − 𝑐, 𝑘 + ) 𝑦−𝑘 = (𝑥 − ℎ)
𝑎 𝑎
𝑏2
𝐸4 = (ℎ − 𝑐, 𝑘 − )
𝑎
2
𝑏
𝐸1 = (ℎ + , 𝑘 + 𝑐)
𝑎 𝑎
𝑏2 𝑦−𝑘 = (𝑥 − ℎ)
𝐸2 = (ℎ − , 𝑘 + 𝑐) 𝑏 𝑐
𝐹1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑐) 𝑎 2𝑏 2 2𝑎 𝑒=
−𝑎 2𝑏 𝑎
𝐹2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑐) 𝑏2 𝑦−𝑘 = (𝑥 − ℎ) 𝑎
𝐸3 = (ℎ + , 𝑘 − 𝑐) 𝑏
𝑎
𝑏2
𝐸4 = (ℎ − , 𝑘 − 𝑐)
𝑎

(𝑥−4)2 (𝑦−2)2
Example 1: Solve and sketch the equation − =1
16 9

(𝑥−4)2 (𝑦−2)2
Standard Form: (16)(9) [ − = 1] (16)(9)
16 9

9(𝑥 − 4)2 − 16(𝑦 − 2)2 = 144

9(𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16) − 16(𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) = 144
9𝑥 2 − 72𝑥 + 144 − 16𝑦 2 + 64𝑦 − 64 − 144 = 0
9𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 − 72𝑥 + 64𝑦 − 64 + 144 − 144 = 0
9𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 − 72𝑥 + 64𝑦 − 64 = 0
Solving for c 𝑎2 = 16 𝑏2 = 9 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 = 16 + 9 = 25
𝑎=4 𝑏=3 𝑐=5
Center (4, 2)
Foci 𝐹1 = (4 + 5, 2) = (9, 2)
𝐹2 = (4 − 5, 2) = (−3,2)
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
Vertices 𝑉1 = (4 + 4, 2) = (8, 2)
𝑉2 = (4 − 4, 2) = (0, 2)
Endpoints of Conjugate Axis 𝐵1 = (4, 2 + 3) = (4, 5)
𝐵2 = (4, 2 − 3) = (4, −1)
9
Endpoints of Latus Rectum 𝐸1 = (4 + 5, 2 + 4) = (9, 4.25)
9
𝐸2 = (4 + 5, 2 − 4) = (9, −0.25)
9
𝐸3 = (4 − 5, 2 + 4) = (−1, 4.25)
9
𝐸4 = (4 − 5, 2 − 4) = (−1, −0.25)
3
Asymptotes 𝑦 − 2 = 4 (𝑥 − 4)
3
𝑦 − 2 = 4𝑥 − 3
3
(4) [𝑦 − 2 = 4 𝑥 − 3] (4)

4𝑦 − 8 = 3𝑥 − 12
−3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8 + 12 = 0
−𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟎
−3
𝑦−2= (𝑥 − 4)
4
−3
𝑦−2= 𝑥+3
4

−3
(4) [𝑦 − 2 = 𝑥 + 3] (4)
4

4𝑦 − 8 = −3𝑥 + 12
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8 − 12 = 0
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎
2(9)
Length of Latus Rectum = 4.5
4

Length of Traverse Axis 2(4) = 8

Length of Conjugate Axis 2(3) = 6
5
Eccentricity 𝑒 = 4 = 1.25

Example 2: Solve and sketch the equation 12𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 72𝑦 + 44 = 0.

Standard Form: (12𝑦 2 + 72𝑦) − (4𝑥 2 + 16𝑥) = −44
12(𝑦 2 + 6𝑥) − 4(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) = −44
12(𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 9) − 4(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) = −44 + 108 − 16
12(𝑦 + 3)2 − 4(𝑥 − 2)2 = 48
12(𝑦+3)2 4(𝑥−2)2 48
− = 48
48 48

(𝒚+𝟑)𝟐 (𝒙−𝟐)𝟐
+ =𝟏
𝟒 𝟏𝟐

Solving for c 𝑎2 = 4 𝑏 2 = 12 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 = 12 + 4 = 16
𝑎=2 𝑏 = 3.46 𝑐=4
Center (-3, 2)
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
Foci 𝐹1 = (−3, 2 + 4) = (−3, 6)
𝐹2 = (−3, 2 − 4) = (−3, −2)
Vertices 𝑉1 = (−3, 2 + 2) = (−3, 4)
𝑉2 = (−3, 2 − 2) = (−3,0)
Endpoints of Conjugate Axis 𝐵1 = (−3 + 3.46, 2) = (0.46, 2)
𝐵2 = (−3 − 3.46, 2) = (−6.46, 2)
12
Endpoints of Latus Rectum 𝐸1 = (−3 + , 2 + 4) = (3, 6)
2
12
𝐸2 = (−3 − , 2 + 4) = (−9, 6)
2
12
𝐸3 = (−3 + , 2 − 4) = (3, −2)
2
12
𝐸4 = (−3 − , 2 − 4) = (−9, −2)
2
2
Asymptotes 𝑦 − 2 = 3.46 (𝑥 − 4)
2 8
𝑦 − 2 = 3.46 𝑥 − 3.46
2 8
(3.46) [𝑦 − 2 = 3.46 𝑥 − 3.46] (3.46)

3.46𝑦 − 6.92 = 2𝑥 − 8
−2𝑥 + 3.46𝑦 − 6.92 + 9 = 0
−𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑. 𝟒𝟔𝒚 + 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖 = 𝟎
−2
𝑦−2= (𝑥 − 4)
3.46
−2 8
𝑦−2= 𝑥+
3.46 3.46

−2 8
(3.46) [𝑦 − 2 = 𝑥+ ] (3.46)
3.46 3.46

3.46𝑦 − 6.92 = −2𝑥 + 8

2𝑥 + 3.46𝑦 − 6.92 − 8 = 0
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑. 𝟒𝟔𝒚 − 𝟏𝟒. 𝟗𝟐 = 𝟎
2(12)
Length of Latus Rectum = 12
2

Length of Traverse Axis 2(2) = 4

Length of Conjugate Axis 2(3.46) = 6.92
4
Eccentricity 𝑒=2=2

YEHEY NAKASURVIVE KA SA ELLIPSE! LAST NA TONG HYPERBOLA *Wag

matakot sa madaming formula ha😊
Transform each equation into standard or general form and sketch the graph.
1. 4𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 16𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 9 = 0
(𝑦−1)2 (𝑥−2)2
2. − =1
9 16

(𝒚−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙+𝟐)𝟐
3. − =𝟏
𝟏𝟔 𝟗

4. 36𝑦 2 − 64𝑥 2 − 128𝑥 − 144𝑦 − 2,512 = 0

(𝑥+3)2 (𝑦−1)2
5. − =1
9 4
 REVIEWER: CONIC SECTION
“Life is like a hyperbola. Though we try to move close, we
can’t.”

Circle

Parabola

Hyperbola

Ellipse

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will pass my Midterm Exam! God bless you all <3
- Ms. Diasnes 😊