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2 Pole Synchronous Generator - Matlab Question

The document describes a 555MVA, 24kV synchronous generator and provides its parameters including inductances, resistances, and damper winding values. It asks to: 1) Calculate base values using the generator ratings and convert parameters to per unit values. 2) Using the per unit values and generator ratings, calculate internal angle and electrical variables at rated load. 3) Implement a SIMULINK model of the generator using the provided parameters and simulate its response over 15s with a constant mechanical torque input and Thevenin equivalent load.

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242 views3 pages

2 Pole Synchronous Generator - Matlab Question

The document describes a 555MVA, 24kV synchronous generator and provides its parameters including inductances, resistances, and damper winding values. It asks to: 1) Calculate base values using the generator ratings and convert parameters to per unit values. 2) Using the per unit values and generator ratings, calculate internal angle and electrical variables at rated load. 3) Implement a SIMULINK model of the generator using the provided parameters and simulate its response over 15s with a constant mechanical torque input and Thevenin equivalent load.

Uploaded by

ahmedfhd1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Consider a 2 pole synchronous generator rated at 555 M\1 i\: 24 kV: 60 Hz and 0.

9 power
factor with 3 phase stator windings. The inductances and resistances associated with the
stator and field windings are listed as follows:

laa ==3.2 758+0.0458 cos(20) mH


1[
lab == -1.6379 - 0.0458 cos(20+-) mH
3
lafd == 40 cos(0) mH

L d
ff
== 576.92 mH
R == 0.0031 Q
0

R1d == 0.0715 Q
�L L CD!) 2 _ L1 == 0.4129 mH
·I\_,

L,d_::: L�tl�) i-34'1 :: L5 -I-II'; f- 3 L,_/� .:;.f.�r2S1r1H J L tt::; Ls+Ms - J /z::lf.�1{-5!


n, J ,-"-'Y · - .;, h
b. With the machine rated values as base values for stator quantities, please calculate the ; _ /_-/�df fJl
__
�-'11, � hi/{
base values for other stator and rotor quantities.
c. Using the calculated base values from b, calculate the per unit values of the following
according to the Lad - base per unit system:

d. Consider damper windings on the d- and q- axes with their per unit inductances and
resistances shown in (3) and assume that Lfkd is equal to Lad:

½d == 0.1713 R1d == 0.0284 ½


q
== 0.7252 R1q
== 0.00619 ½q ==0.125 R2q == 0.02368
If the generator is delivering rated MV A at 0.9 power factor (lag) ar1d 1·ated terminal
voltage, please calculate the internal angle Si in degrees and the per unit values of

following electrical variables:


• •
ed eq ld lq 1,
q
• •
(4)
•
11d l, q l fd ef lf/fd
d
l.f/1d lf/1q lf/2q �

. !ill
�" . -I ict I

--
ia == sin( mt)
: � ��1�18 -5n,{()-"!f) -s,l,{gtf) . . (
== Sln mt - 2Tr)
1 - lb (5)
3 I "21
3
. . ( 2Tr)
lC == Slll OJt + -
3

a. Please calculate the corresponding values ,ofid andiq if the rotating dqO frame's d-axis is

aligned with phase A axis at time zero.


b. Please imp1einent dqO transformation of three-phase currents in (5) using SIMULINK and
validate your ans\ver in a.
c. What are the values of id and i if d-axis is leading the phase A axis by 90 degrees at time
q
zero? Calculate the result using SIMULINK and explain it.

Q3 (Synchronous Generator Modelling in SIMULINK)

Please implement the mathematical model of synchronous generator in SIMULINK (The


complete dynamic model expressed as a set of differential equations in Lecture 5 and
Lecture 6). The generator is the same as that in Ql and is modelled with two q-axis damper
windings and one d-axis damper winding (Physical synchronous machine blocks under
SimPowerSystems/Simscape library cannot be used. Use the modelling technique
learned from Lecture 2 of the MATLAB Introduction module). The machine rated values
are used as base values for stator quantities and Lad - base per unit system is used.

The per unit values of resistances and inductances for damper windings are the same as those
calculated in part d of Ql. The per unit values of resistances and inductances for field
winding and stator are the same as those calculated in part c of Ql. You can use the per unit
zero-sequence inductance La== 0.1, rotor inertia constant H == 3.527 , and per unit darn.ping

coefficient KD == 0.01.

The generator has a constant mechanical torque input ofT,n == 671380N · m, and is on manual

excitation control with constant excitation voltage of E1d == 123.8825V.

The external system. connected to the generator is simplified to a Thevenin equivalent which
is a constant voltage source behind a resistance. The three-phase voltage source is given as
(magnitude of 1.0 per unit):

11a == sin( mt)

vb . ( mt - 21r)
== sin
3
Ve . ( mt+ 2,r)
== Sln
3

where OJ == 2 x 1C x 60 rad I s is the rated angular frequency.

The Thevenin equivalent resistance is equal to 0.1 n.

a. Simulate the system for 15s with initial rotor speed of zero. Show responses of rotor
speed m,. and electrical torque T.. (Configure the solver to fixed-step type, odel (Euler)

with a constant time step of 100µs )

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