This document contains a comparison of educational philosophies based on provided matrices and a Venn diagram.
1. The comparison matrix analyzes the aims of education, roles of teachers and students, and curriculum focuses of idealism, realism, and pragmatism.
2. The Venn diagram shows some overlapping areas between perennialism and essentialism which focus on fixed truths and an authoritarian teacher role, and between progressivism and social reconstruction which emphasize learning by doing, pupil-centered teaching, and using education for social reforms.
3. Different philosophies take varying approaches to the aims, roles, and curriculum content emphasized in education.
This document contains a comparison of educational philosophies based on provided matrices and a Venn diagram.
1. The comparison matrix analyzes the aims of education, roles of teachers and students, and curriculum focuses of idealism, realism, and pragmatism.
2. The Venn diagram shows some overlapping areas between perennialism and essentialism which focus on fixed truths and an authoritarian teacher role, and between progressivism and social reconstruction which emphasize learning by doing, pupil-centered teaching, and using education for social reforms.
3. Different philosophies take varying approaches to the aims, roles, and curriculum content emphasized in education.
This document contains a comparison of educational philosophies based on provided matrices and a Venn diagram.
1. The comparison matrix analyzes the aims of education, roles of teachers and students, and curriculum focuses of idealism, realism, and pragmatism.
2. The Venn diagram shows some overlapping areas between perennialism and essentialism which focus on fixed truths and an authoritarian teacher role, and between progressivism and social reconstruction which emphasize learning by doing, pupil-centered teaching, and using education for social reforms.
3. Different philosophies take varying approaches to the aims, roles, and curriculum content emphasized in education.
This document contains a comparison of educational philosophies based on provided matrices and a Venn diagram.
1. The comparison matrix analyzes the aims of education, roles of teachers and students, and curriculum focuses of idealism, realism, and pragmatism.
2. The Venn diagram shows some overlapping areas between perennialism and essentialism which focus on fixed truths and an authoritarian teacher role, and between progressivism and social reconstruction which emphasize learning by doing, pupil-centered teaching, and using education for social reforms.
3. Different philosophies take varying approaches to the aims, roles, and curriculum content emphasized in education.
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Name: JUN-JUN B.
GALLOSA Date: September 20, 2019
BEED IV- SPED A. Based on the philosophies you have examined make a comparison of the philosophies guided by the categories provided in the matrix below Comparison Matrix of Major Philosophies Philosophies Idealism Realism Pragmatism Aims of Education Idealism aims to Realism aims to Pragmatism aims to develop the teach students enhance the potential intellectual potential about the world in of students to adopt of learners and which they live to a constantly to build up the through the wide changing world learner’s variety of teaching appreciation methods. of body of knowledge that transcends different culture. Role of Teachers Teachers should set Teachers should Teachers should as models in provide a wide encourage students to living an upright range of methods do research to way of life. and strategies of enhance their teaching to bring analytical skills in the students’ ideas future. about the world into reality. Role of Students Students should Students should Students should learn master important bring ideas of the the process of subjects such as world into realty problem solving. Philosophy, by the aid of They are expected to Theology and technology. do researches and Mathematics. apply them to do the Students solution of the are should use problem. internet to improve their skill in researching and transmitting knowledge. Curriculum The curriculum of The curriculum of The curriculum of realism centered realism is pragmatism is on the subjects that deductive and centered to the hones their abstract inductive logic. students in making thinking Realism uses life decision. This (Philosophy, computer program curriculum aims to Theology and for knowledge to help students to learn Mathematics). This be realistic and the process of curriculum exercises effective. problem-solving and the Socratic uses social media to Method to lighten up share ideas, insights the students in and experiences. discovering knowledge. B. By means of a Venn Diagram, compare the following philosophies Perennialism and Essentialism Progressivism and Social Reconstruction
VENN DIAGRAM OF EDUCATIONAL THEORIES
Perennialism Essentialism
- Truth is fixed - The teacher
- To promote the - Reality is a word of is authoritarian intellectual growth reason - Students of the individual’s - Goodness is to be study hard learner. found in reality to gain itself knowledge - Teachers are - To develop the role model power of thoughts to the students
Perennialism Essentialism
- Learning by doing - Produce
- Teachers are agents individuals who rather than just by are ready to face of change reading changes in their - Teaching method: - Against authoritarian daily lives - Education for Pupil-centered teacher and change and - School is a classroom social reforms platform to build a management - Pupils are active seeker of new society - Responsible to knowledge - Teachers are the create conductive builders of great learning nation