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Department of Electrical Engineering

LAB WORK - 08
Microprocessor Based System
Spring/Fall/Summer 20__
Student Name SID Marks

Marks Distribution:
CLO_2
Tasks Total Marks
Marks Obtained
Keypad Assembly Code. 3
Task Proteus simulation. 2
Home Assignment. 2
Hardware Working. 3
Total Marks 10

CLASS ID: __________________

DATE: ______________________

Signature of Faculty/Lab Engineer: ___________________________________________

Remarks: ________________________________________________________________
Microprocessor Based System Instructor:
College of Engineering Ashar Ali Qureshi
PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology [email protected]
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BASIC THEORY CLO_2

Following is one way to interface 8 different switches (keys) with PIC Microcontroller. This
configuration requires more no. of I/O pins and due to more no. of pull-up resistors the overall
system gets bulky.

For 8 keys:
8 I/O pins.
8 Pull-up resistors.

The other technique is by multiplexing. This technique reduces the no. of I/O pins and pull-up
resistors. On the other hand, it increases the programming complexity to an extent.

For 16 keys:
8 I/O pins.
4 Pull-up resistors.

PIC18F452
Microprocessor Based System Instructor:
College of Engineering Ashar Ali Qureshi
PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology [email protected]
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OBJECTIVE #1
Make a program that shows number on 7-segment display when respective key is pressed. For
example, pressing keypad button 2 should show “2” on the 7-segment display. Interface 4 keys.
Also, toggle an LED on E0 to show if the program is running.

Example Code:
LIST P=PIC18F452, F=INHX32, N=0, ST=OFF, R=HEX ; INCLUDE CONTROLLER TYPE
#INCLUDE P18F452.INC ; INCLUDE CONTROLLER FILE
; FUSE BIT SETTINGS
CONFIG OSC = HS, OSCS = OFF ; HS=HIGH OSCILATOR
CONFIG WDT = OFF ; WATCH DOG TIMER OFF
CONFIG PWRT = ON, BOR = OFF ; POWER UP TIMER ON
; BROWN OUT RESET VOLTAGE OFF
CONFIG DEBUG = OFF, LVP = OFF, STVR = OFF ; DEBUG OFF
; LOW VOLTAGEPROGRAMMING OFF
ORG 0000H ; STARTING ADDRESS
CLRF TRISB ; Setting PORTB as output port
CLRF TRISE ; SETTING PORTE AS OUTPUT PORT
GOTO INITIALIZE ; BYPASS INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORG 0008H ; INTERRUPT VECTOR
BTFSS INTCON, TMR0IF ; TIMER0 INTERRUPT SCAN
RETFIE ; NO, RETURN TO INITIALIZE
GOTO ISR ; YES, GO TO TIMER0 ISR
; ----------------------------------- INITIALIZE TIMER0 AND KEEPING CPU BUSY-----------------------------------------
ORG 00100H
INITIALIZE
MOVLW B'00000011'
MOVWF TRISD ; SETTING PORTD AS I/O PORT
MOVLW B'00111111'
MOVWF PORTB ; SEND 0 DIGIT ON PORTB
; -------------------------------------------------------TIMER SETTING-----------------------------------------------------------
MOVLW 0x08 ; TIMER0, 16-BIT, No prescaler
; Internal CLK
MOVWF T0CON ; load T0CON register
MOVLW 0x00 ; 00H TO LETRAL
MOVWF TMR0H ; LOAD TIMER0 TO HIGH BYTE
MOVLW 0x00 ; 00H TO LETRAL
MOVWF TMR0L ; 00H TO LOW BYTE
BCF INTCON, TMR0IF ; CLEAR TIMER0 INTERRUPT FLAG BIT
BSF T0CON, TMR0ON ; START TIMER0
BSF INTCON, TMR0IE ; ENABLE TIMER0 INTERRUPT
BSF INTCON, GIE ; ENABLE INTERRUPT GLOBALLY

Microprocessor Based System Instructor:

College of Engineering Ashar Ali Qureshi
PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology [email protected]
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; -------------------------------------------------------MAIN LOOP----------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN ; LABEL
BSF PORTE, 0 ; SET BIT E0 HIGH
CALL DELAY_1S ; DELAY OF 1SEC
BCF PORTE, 0 ; SET BIT E0 LOW
CALL DELAY_1S ; DELAY OF 1SEC
GOTO MAIN ; GOTO MAIN
; --------------------------------------------INTERRUPT SERVICES ROUTINE--------------------------------------------------
ISR ; INTERRUPT SERVICES ROUTINE
ORG 200H ; ISR STARTING ADDRESS
BCF PORTD, 2 ; SEND 0 ON COL 1 FOR SCANING
BSF PORTD, 3 ; SEND 1 ON COL 2
BTFSS PORTD, 0 ; TEST ROW 1
CALL NUM_1 ; CALL NUM 1 FUNCTION
BTFSS PORTD, 1 ; TEST ROW 2
CALL NUM_3 ; CALL NUM 3 FUNCTION
BSF PORTD, 2 ; SEND 1 ON SCAN COL 1
BCF PORTD, 3 ; SEND 0 ON SCAN COL 2
BTFSS PORTD, 0 ; TEST ROW 1
CALL NUM_2 ; CALL NUM 2 FUNCTION
BTFSS PORTD, 1 ; TEST ROW 2
CALL NUM_4 ; CALL NUM 4 FUNCTION
; -------------------------------------------------------TIMER SETTING-----------------------------------------------------------
MOVLW 0x00 ; 00H TO LETRAL
MOVWF TMR0H ; LOAD TIMER0 TO HIGH BYTE
MOVLW 0x00 ; 00H TO LETRAL
MOVWF TMR0L ; 00H TO LOW BYTE
BCF INTCON, TMR0IF ; CLEAR TIMER0 INTERRUPT FLAG BIT
RETFIE ; RETURN FROM TNTERRUPT
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUM_1 ; FOR DIGIT 1
MOVLW B'00000110'
MOVWF PORTB
RETURN
NUM_2 ; FOR DIGIT 2
MOVLW B'01011011'
MOVWF PORTB
RETURN
NUM_3 ; FOR DIGIT 3
MOVLW B'01001111'
MOVWF PORTB
RETURN
NUM_4 ; FOR DIGIT 4
MOVLW B'01100110'
MOVWF PORTB
RETURN
Microprocessor Based System Instructor:
College of Engineering Ashar Ali Qureshi
PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology [email protected]
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;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <DELAY_20MHZ.asm> ; INCLUDE DELAY FILE
END ; END PROGRAM

Home Assignment: CLO_2

Make a program that shows number on 7-segment display when respective key is pressed. For
example, pressing keypad button 3 should show “3” on the 7-segment display. Interface 16 keys and
show number from 1 to F (HEX). Also toggle an LED on C0 to show if the program is running.
Submission Details:
• Lab manual
• Print of code in assembly language.
• Proteus simulation circuit bitmap image (print screen and sniping tool’s images are not
acceptable)
• Code simulate on trainer kit.

Microprocessor Based System Instructor:

College of Engineering Ashar Ali Qureshi
PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology [email protected]