ManhattanAssociates 10K 20070314
ManhattanAssociates 10K 20070314
ManhattanAssociates 10K 20070314
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
Georgia 58-2373424
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)
Item
Number Page Number
PART I
1 Business 2
1A Risk Factors 12
1B Unresolved Staff Comments 19
2 Properties 19
3 Legal Proceedings 19
4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19
PART II
5 Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 20
6 Selected Consolidated Financial Data 21
7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 22
7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 36
8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 37
9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 67
9A Controls and Procedures 67
9B Other Information 67
PART III
PART IV
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Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report may contain “forward-looking statements” relating to Manhattan Associates, Inc. Prospective
investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual
results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are delays in product development, undetected software errors, competitive
pressures, technical difficulties, market acceptance, availability of technical personnel, changes in customer requirements and general economic conditions.
Additional factors are set forth in the “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking
statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K is
available through our Website at www.manh.com.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
We are a leading developer and provider of technology-based supply chain software solutions that help companies manage the effectiveness and
efficiency of their supply chain. Our solutions consist of software, services and hardware and are used for both the planning and execution of supply chain
activities. These solutions help coordinate the actions and communication of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, retailers, transportation providers and
consumers.
All of our solutions also include services such as design, configuration, implementation, product assessment and training as well as customer support and
software enhancement subscriptions. Some key benefits of implementing our solutions include:
• Optimizing inventory levels;
• Improving inventory and order accuracy;
• Improving compliance with customer requirements, including radio frequency identification (RFID) and electronic product code
(EPC) requirements;
• Facilitating multi-channel planning and fulfillment;
• Improving visibility of inventory, order status and delivery status;
• Enhancing communication with other participants in the supply chain, including suppliers, customers and transportation providers;
• Increasing the productivity of labor, facilities and materials-handling equipment; and
• Lowering transportation costs.
We are a Georgia corporation formed in February 1998 to acquire all of the assets and liabilities of Manhattan Associates Software, LLC, our predecessor.
References in this filing to the “Company,” “Manhattan,” “Manhattan Associates,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Manhattan Associates, Inc., our
predecessors, and our wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiaries. Our principal executive offices are located at 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700,
Atlanta, Georgia 30339, and our telephone number is 770-955-7070.
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Industry Background
Modern companies face increased globalization, outsourcing, channel convergence and regulatory and security requirements. In addition, technological
innovations, such as RFID, rising logistics costs, increasing competition and smaller margins are causing companies to closely examine their supply chain
operations. These companies have realized that, if planned and executed properly, the supply chain can be a major competitive differentiator.
The traditional push methodology, where companies would dictate customers’ options, has given way to a more customer demand-driven, pull
methodology. The result has been an increased need for better plans, increased communication with trading partners and a closer examination of business
processes and systems. Unlike in the past, when companies were looking to simply establish supply chain management systems, they are now looking to
maximize their investments across the supply chain. In doing so, they are seeking to solve specific operational inefficiencies with solutions that can scale as
their business grows and integrate with other systems, such as their enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, material handling equipment or other
solutions. In addition, companies are increasingly seeking to reduce the number of vendors they work with and increase overall integration without
compromising quality or performance.
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• Distributed Order Management manages the order fulfillment process, capturing and allocating orders across multiple supply chain channels to
balance supply with demand.
• Warehouse Management manages the processes that take place in a distribution center, beginning with the placement of an order by a customer and
ending with the order fulfillment process. It includes a dynamic billing solution called Billing Management, which captures information from
supply chain systems to enable logistics service providers to track and bill clients for inventory handling, storage, fulfillment and transportation
activities.
• Slotting Optimization helps determine the optimal layout and placement of products in a distribution facility.
• Labor Management enables the tracking, monitoring and management of employee activities within the warehouse.
• Transportation Management allows companies to plan, procure and execute transportation services. Within Transportation Management are the
following solutions: Transportation Procurement—which enables the development and management of a transportation strategy that considers
business factors while soliciting bids from transportation providers and designing the execution plan around it; Transportation Planning and
Execution—which allows shippers to execute on transportation plans and adjust their transportation network in real time based on events; Fleet
Management—which allows companies to manage both private and dedicated fleets; Audit Payment and Claims—which automates freight
invoicing processing, payment and reconciliation to provide closed loop financial reconciliation of transportation processes; and Carrier
Management—which allows carriers to manage their overall transportation network and their use of resources and assets.
• Yard Management plans, executes, tracks and audits all incoming and outgoing loads, providing visibility into yard activities and managing both
the yard and dock doors.
• Trading Partner Management synchronizes the business processes and communication of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, logistics service
providers and customers. It includes Supplier Enablement—which extends execution capabilities to vendors and factories trading partners through
purchase order management and fulfillment and shipping management; Logistics Hub Management—which extends execution capabilities to hubs,
enabling them to manage and create advance ship notices; Carrier Enablement—which provides visibility to in-transit shipments and allows
carriers to provide shipment status to create greater visibility; and Customer/Store Enablement—which provides order and inventory visibility and
Web-based order entry for both customers and shippers.
• Reverse Logistics Management manages and automates the returns process—tracking, storing, referencing and reporting on returned merchandise to
increase net asset recovery.
• RFID Solutions help capture and track EPC data and utilize this information to better manage and track inventory. They include: EPC Manager—
which captures and tracks unique EPC event data and integrates with other applications and existing systems to share this data; Enterprise EPC
Manager—which collects EPC data across the entire enterprise into a single repository; and Integration Manager for RFID—which enables the
integration of RFID capabilities with other solutions, includes other Manhattan Associates’ solutions.
Our business intelligence solution is called Performance Management. Performance Management captures transaction-related data from our planning and
execution solutions and transforms that data into actionable information.
Our business process platform, which we call Logistics Event Management Architecture™ (LEMA), manages the flow of data between our solutions.
Professional Services. Our professional services provide our customers with expertise and assistance in planning and implementing our solutions. To
ensure a successful product implementation, consultants assist customers with the initial installation of a system, the conversion and transfer of the
customer’s historical data onto our system, and ongoing training, education and system upgrades. We believe that our professional services enable the
customer to implement our software rapidly, ensure the customer’s success with our solution, strengthen the relationship with the customer, and adds to our
industry-specific knowledge base for use in future implementations and product development efforts.
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Although our professional services are optional, substantially all of our customers use at least some portion of these services for the implementation and
ongoing support of our software solutions. Professional services are typically rendered under time and materials-based contracts, with services typically
billed on an hourly basis. Professional services are sometimes rendered under fixed-fee based contracts, with payments due on specific dates or milestones.
We believe that increased sales of our software solutions will drive higher demand for our consulting services.
Our professional services group consists of business consultants, systems analysts and technical personnel devoted to assisting customers in all phases of
the implementation of our systems, including planning and design, customer-specific configuring of modules, and on-site implementation or conversion from
existing systems. Our consulting personnel undergo extensive training on supply chain operations and our products. We believe that this training enables us
to productively use newly-hired consulting personnel. At times, we use third-party consultants, such as those from major systems integrators, to assist our
customers in certain implementations.
We have developed a proprietary, standardized implementation methodology called PRISM, which leverages our solutions’ architecture with the
knowledge and expertise gained from completing more than 2,500 installations worldwide. The modular design of our solutions significantly reduces the
complexities associated with integrating to existing systems, including ERP, Supply Chain Management (SCM), Customer Relationship Management
(CRM), e-business systems and complex material handling systems. As a result, we have been able to deploy a fully automated inbound and outbound supply
chain execution system in less than two months.
Customer Support Services and Software Enhancements. We offer a comprehensive program that provides our customers with software upgrades that offer
additional or improved functionality and technological advances incorporating emerging supply chain and industry initiatives. Over the last three years, our
annual renewal rate of customers subscribing to comprehensive support and enhancements has been greater than 90%. We have the ability to remotely access
the customer’s system in order to perform diagnostics, on-line assistance and assist in software upgrades. We offer 24x7 customer support plus software
upgrades for an annual fee paid in advance, determined based on the level of service needed by the customer. Our upgrades are provided under this program
on a when-and-if available basis.
Training. We offer training in a structured environment for new and existing users. Training programs are provided on a per-person, per-class basis at fixed
fees. We currently have courses available to provide training on solution use, configuration, implementation and system administration. We have also
developed several computer-based training programs that can be purchased for a fixed fee for use at client sites.
Hardware. In conjunction with the licensing of our software, we resell a variety of hardware products developed and manufactured by third parties in order
to provide our customers with an integrated supply chain execution solution. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks,
RFID chip readers, bar code printers and scanners, and other peripherals. We resell all third-party hardware products pursuant to agreements with
manufacturers or through distributor-authorized reseller agreements pursuant to which we are entitled to purchase hardware products at discount prices and to
receive technical support in connection with product installations and any subsequent product malfunctions. We generally purchase hardware from our
vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
Strategy
Our objective is to extend our position as a leading supply chain solutions provider. These solutions help global manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and
logistics providers successfully manage growing demands as well as the increasing complexity and volatility of their local and global supply chains. Our
solutions are advanced, highly functional, highly scalable and allow our customers to improve relationships with suppliers, customers and logistics
providers, leverage their investments across the supply chain, effectively manage costs and meet dynamically changing customer requirements. Our strategies
to accomplish our objective include the following:
Develop and Enhance Software Solutions. We intend to continue to focus our product development resources on the development and enhancement of
our software solutions. We offer what we believe to be the broadest
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solution set in the supply chain solutions marketplace, to address all aspects of advanced planning, demand forecasting, replenishment, distributed order
management, warehouse management, slotting optimization, labor management, yard management, transportation management, trading partner management,
reverse logistics management, RFID and performance management. In order to provide additional functionality and value to our solutions, we plan to
continue to provide enhancements to existing solutions and to introduce new solutions to address evolving industry standards and market needs. We identify
further enhancements to our solutions and opportunities for new solutions through our customer support organization as well as ongoing customer consulting
engagements and implementations, interactions with our user groups and participation in industry standards and research committees. Our solutions address
the needs of customers in various vertical markets including retail, consumer goods, food and grocery, logistics service providers, industrial and wholesale,
high technology and electronics, life sciences and government. We intend to continue to enhance the functionality of our solutions to meet the dynamic
requirements of these vertical markets as well as new vertical markets.
Expand International Sales. We believe that our solutions offer significant benefits to customers in international markets. We have over 900 employees
outside the United States focused on international sales, servicing our international clients and product development. We have offices in Australia, China,
France, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United Kingdom, as well as representatives in Mexico and reseller partnerships in Latin America,
Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Asia. Our international strategy includes leveraging the strength of our relationships with current customers that also have
significant overseas operations and the pursuit of strategic marketing partnerships with international systems integrators and third-party software application
providers.
Expand Our Strategic Alliances and Indirect Sales Channels. We currently sell our products primarily through our direct sales personnel and select
resellers. We have worked on joint projects and joint sales initiatives with industry-leading consultants and software systems implementers, including most of
the large consulting firms and other systems consulting firms specializing in our targeted industries, to supplement our direct sales force and professional
services organization. We have been expanding our indirect sales channels through reseller agreements, marketing agreements, agreements with third-party
logistics providers and Microsoft business partners. These alliances extend our market coverage and provide us with new business leads and access to trained
implementation personnel. We have strategic alliances with complementary software providers, third party integrators/consultants and hardware vendors
including CSC Consulting, HP Technology, IBM, KSA Consulting, Microsoft, Q4 Logistics, Sedlak, Tompkins, UPS Technology and Vocollect.
Acquire or Invest in Complementary Businesses. We intend to pursue strategic acquisitions of technologies, solutions and businesses that enable us to
enhance and expand our supply chain planning and execution solutions and service offerings. More specifically, we intend to pursue acquisitions that will
provide us with complementary solutions and technologies, expand our geographic presence and distribution channels, extend our presence into other
vertical markets with similar challenges and requirements of those we currently meet and/or further solidify our leadership position within the primary
components of supply chain planning and execution.
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In addition to new customer sales, we will continue to leverage our existing customer base to provide for system upgrades, sales of additional licenses of
purchased solutions and sales of new or add-on solutions. We also plan to further develop and expand our indirect sales channels, including sales through
reseller agreements, marketing agreements and agreements with third-party logistics providers. To extend our market coverage and to provide us with new
business leads and access to trained implementation personnel, we further intend to develop and expand our strategic alliances with systems integrators
capable of performing implementations of our solutions. Business referrals and leads helping us to grow our business continue to be positively influenced by
systems integrators, which include most of the large consulting firms and other systems consulting firms specializing in our targeted industries. We believe
that our leadership position in providing supply chain solutions perpetuates the willingness of systems integrators to recommend our solutions where
appropriate.
We have an established program intended to foster joint sales and marketing efforts with our business partners. In some cases, this includes joint
development work to make our products and our partner’s products interface seamlessly. Among others, partnerships arising from our Manhattan Associates
Partner Program (MAP2) include: Accenture—a global management consulting, technology services, and outsourcing company committed to delivering
innovation; CSC Consulting—global information technology (IT) services company; Hewlett-Packard—technology solutions provider to consumers,
businesses and institutions globally; IBM—world’s largest information technology company which develops, manufactures and markets semiconductor and
interconnect technologies, products and services; KSA Consulting—premier global management consulting firm offering integrated strategy, process and
technology deployment solutions to the consumer products and retail industries; Microsoft—worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help
people and businesses realize their full potential; Q4, a division of Fortna—supply chain design and implementation solutions provider; Sedlak—a supply
chain consulting company; Tompkins—a leading operations-focused consulting and integration firm, specializing in end-to-end supply chain solutions;
UPS Technology—the world’s largest package delivery company and a leading global provider of specialized transportation and logistics services; and
Vocollect—a global leader in voice-directed work.
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Customers
To date, our customers have been suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and logistics providers in a variety of industries. The following table sets
forth a representative list of customers that contracted to purchase solutions and services from us in 2006.
Our top five customers in aggregate accounted for 16%, 14% and 14% of total revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in 2006, 2005 or 2004.
Product Development
Our development efforts are focused on adding new functionality to existing solutions, integrating the various solution offerings, enhancing the
operability of our solutions across distributed and alternative hardware platforms,
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operating systems and database systems and developing new solutions. We believe that our future success depends in part upon our ability to continue to
enhance existing solutions, to respond to dynamically changing customer requirements and to develop new or enhanced solutions that incorporate new
technological developments and emerging supply chain and industry standards. To that end, our development efforts frequently focus on base system
enhancements and the incorporation into our solutions of new user requirements and features identified and created through customer and industry
interactions and systems implementations. As a result, we are able to continue to offer our customers a packaged, highly configurable solution with
increasing functionality rather than a custom-developed software program. We have also developed interface toolkits for most major ERP systems to enhance
communication and improve data flows between our core solutions and our clients’ host systems.
We plan to principally conduct our development efforts internally in order to retain development knowledge and promote the continuity of programming
standards; however, some projects that can be performed separately and/or require special skills may be outsourced. Periodically, we use third-party research
and development companies to localize our products into Chinese, Danish, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Spanish and Swedish. We also established a
development center in Bangalore, India during 2002, which now has approximately 480 research and development professionals.
We continue to devote a significant portion of our research and development efforts to the enhancement and integration of all of our solutions. We have
developed a release program for all solutions, which provides our customers with updates to our solutions. Our product development efforts will principally
be focused on enhancement of our existing solutions, development of new solutions and modules and continued localization of our solutions into various
international markets.
Our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $41.5 million, $34.1 million and $28.8 million,
respectively. We intend to continue to invest significantly in product development.
Competition
Our solutions are targeted at the supply chain planning and execution markets, which are rapidly consolidating, intensely competitive and characterized
by rapid technological change. The principal competitive factors affecting the market for our solutions include:
• Vendor and product reputation;
• Compliance with industry standards;
• Solution architecture;
• Solution functionality and features;
• Integration experience, particularly with ERP providers and material handling equipment providers;
• Industry expertise;
• Ease and speed of implementation;
• Return on investment;
• Solution quality and performance;
• Total cost of ownership;
• Solution price; and
• Level of support.
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We believe that we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. Our competitors are diverse and offer a variety of solutions directed at various
aspects of the supply chain, as well as the enterprise as a whole. Our existing competitors include:
• the corporate information technology departments of current or potential customers capable of internally developing solutions;
• supply chain execution vendors, including Catalyst International, Inc., RedPrairie Corporation, and Highjump (3M), among others;
• supply chain planning vendors including Compass, DemandTec, Lawson and SAS/Marketmax, among others;
• enterprise resource planning (ERP) or supply chain management (SCM) application vendors with products or modules of their product suite
offering varying degrees of supply chain execution (SCE) functionality, such as Infor, JDA Software Group, Inc., i2 Technologies, Oracle Corp.
and SAP AG; and
• smaller independent companies that have developed or are attempting to develop distribution center management software that competes with
our SCE solutions.
We will continue to face competition in the future from ERP and supply chain management applications vendors and business application software
vendors that may broaden their solution offerings by internally developing or by acquiring or partnering with independent developers of supply chain
planning and execution software. To the extent such ERP and supply chain management vendors develop or acquire systems with functionality comparable
or superior to our solutions, their significant installed customer bases, long-standing customer relationships and ability to offer a broad solution could
provide a significant competitive advantage over our solutions. In addition, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among current and new
competitors may emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. Increased competition could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced
gross margins and loss of market share. Both Oracle and SAP have entered the market for supply chain management applications. We believe that the domain
expertise required to compete provides us with a competitive advantage and is a significant barrier to market entry. However, some of our competitors have
significant resources at their disposal, and the degree to which we will compete with these new products in the marketplace is still undetermined.
Some of our competitors and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other
resources, greater name recognition and a larger installed base of customers than we do. In order to be successful in the future, we must continue to respond
promptly and effectively to technological change and competitors’ innovations. We cannot assure you that our current or potential competitors will not
develop solutions comparable or superior in terms of price and performance features to those developed by us. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will
not be required to make substantial additional investments in connection with our research, development, marketing, sales and customer service efforts in
order to meet any competitive threat, or that we will be able to compete successfully in the future. Increased competition may result in reductions in market
share, pressure for price reductions and related reductions in gross margins, any of which could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our
financial and business goals. We cannot give assurance that in the future we will be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors.
International Operations
Our international revenue was approximately $59.0 million, $54.7 million and $48.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, which represents approximately 20%, 22% and 23% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
International revenue includes all revenue derived from sales to customers outside the
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United States. We now have over 900 employees outside the United States. We have offices in Australia, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, the
Netherlands, Singapore and the United Kingdom, as well as representatives in Mexico and reseller partnerships in Latin America.
Proprietary Rights
We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark, service mark and trade dress laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to
protect our proprietary rights in our products and technology. We have registered trademarks for PkMS, PickTicket Management System, PTRS, Have/Needs
Analysis, LogisticsPRO, InfoLink, InfoLink Order, Infolink Source, PkCost, PkView, PkAllocate, WorkInfo, SmartInfo, SlotInfo, SystemLink, DCMS,
Logistics.com, RFID in a Box, Integrated Logistics Solutions, Integrated Planning Solutions, Manhattan Associates and the Manhattan Associates logo. We
generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, clients and potential clients and limit access to, and distribution of, our
proprietary information. We license our solutions to our customers and restrict the customer’s use for internal purposes without the right to sublicense the
solutions. However, we believe that this provides us only limited protection. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights both in the
United States and abroad, we cannot assure you that we will successfully deter misappropriation or independent third-party development of our technology
or prevent an unauthorized third party from copying or obtaining and using our products or technology. In addition, policing unauthorized use of our
solutions is difficult, and while we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy of our software solutions exist, software piracy could become a
problem.
As the number of supply chain management solutions in the industry increases and the functionality of these solutions further overlaps, companies that
develop software may increasingly become subject to claims of infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert
infringement or misappropriation claims against us in the future for current or future products. Any claims or litigation, with or without merit, could be time-
consuming, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing
arrangements. Any royalty or licensing arrangements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Adverse determinations in such claims or litigation could also have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to additional risks as we enter into transactions in countries where intellectual property laws are not well developed or are poorly
enforced. Legal protections of our rights may be ineffective in such countries. Litigation to defend and enforce our intellectual property rights could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, regardless
of the final outcome of such litigation. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our proprietary rights both in the United States and abroad, we cannot
assure that we will be successful in doing so, or that the steps taken by us in this regard will be adequate to deter misappropriation or independent third party
development of our technology or to prevent an unauthorized third party from copying or otherwise obtaining and using our products or technology. Any of
these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we employed 1,965 full time employees, including 203 in sales and marketing, 902 in services, 713 in R&D and 147 in general
and administration. By geography, we have 1,040 employees based in the Americas, 674 employees in India, 134 employees in EMEA, and 117 employees
in APAC.
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Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”). These
materials can be inspected and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these materials may
also be obtained by mail at prescribed rates from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at the above address. Information about the Public Reference Room can
be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and
other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s Internet site is www.sec.gov.
On our website, www.manh.com, we provide free of charge our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on
Form 8-K as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. Information contained on our website is not part
of this Form 10-K or our other filings with the SEC.
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Delays in implementations of our products could adversely impact us. Due to the size of most of our software implementations, our implementation
cycle can be lengthy and may result in delays. These delays could cause customer dissatisfaction, which could harm our reputation. Additional delays could
result if we fail to attract, train and retain services personnel, or if our alliance companies fail to commit sufficient resources towards implementing our
software. These delays and resulting customer dissatisfaction could harm our reputation and cause our revenue to decline.
Our ability to successfully compete with other companies may fail. We compete in markets that are intensely competitive and are expected to become
more competitive as current competitors expand their product offerings and new competitors enter the market. Our current competitors come from many
segments of the software industry and offer a variety of solutions directed at various aspects of the extended supply chain, as well as the enterprise as a whole.
We face competition for product sales from:
• the corporate information technology departments of current or potential customers capable of internally developing solutions;
• supply chain execution vendors, including Catalyst International, Inc., RedPrairie Corporation, Optum, Inc., Provia Software, Inc., Highjump
(3M) and SSA Global Technologies, Inc. among others;
• supply chain planning vendors including Compass, DemandTec, Lawson and SAS/Marketmax, among others;
• enterprise resource planning (ERP) or supply chain management (SCM) application vendors with products or modules of their product suite
offering varying degrees of supply chain execution (SCE) functionality, such as Retek, Inc., Manugistics Group, Inc., i2 Technologies, Oracle
Corp. and SAP AG; and
• smaller independent companies that have developed or are attempting to develop distribution center management software that competes with
our SCE solutions.
We may face competition in the future from ERP and SCM applications vendors and business application software vendors that may broaden their product
offerings by internally developing or by acquiring or partnering with independent developers of supply chain execution software. To the extent such ERP
and SCM vendors develop or acquire systems with functionality comparable or superior to our products, their significant installed customer bases, long-
standing customer relationships and ability to offer a broad solution could provide a significant competitive advantage over our products. In addition, it is
possible that new competitors or alliances among current and new competitors may emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. Increased competition
could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. Both Oracle and SAP have entered the market for SCM
applications. We believe that the domain expertise required to compete provides us with a competitive advantage and is a significant barrier to market entry.
However, some of our competitors have significant resources at their disposal, and the degree to which we will compete with these new products in the
marketplace is still undetermined.
Many of our competitors and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other
resources, greater name recognition and a larger installed base of customers than we do. In order to be successful in the future, we must continue to respond
promptly and effectively to technological change and competitors’ innovations. We cannot assure you that our current or potential competitors will not
develop products comparable or superior in terms of price and performance features to those developed by us. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will
not be required to make substantial additional investments in connection with our research, development, marketing, sales and customer service efforts in
order to meet any competitive threat, or that we will be able to compete successfully in the future. Increased competition may result in reductions in market
share, pressure for price reductions and related reductions in gross margins, any of which could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our
financial and business goals. We cannot give assurance that in the future we will be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors.
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Our performance may be negatively impacted by macro-economic or other external influences. We are a technology company selling technology-
based solutions with total pricing, including software and services, in many cases, exceeding $1.0 million. Reductions in the capital budgets of our customers
and prospective customers could have an adverse impact on our ability to sell our solutions. During 2006, we continued to experience effects from a weak
spending environment for information technology in Europe, in the form of delayed and cancelled buying decisions by customers for our software, services
and hardware, deferrals by customers of service engagements previously scheduled. We believe that a deterioration in the current business climate within the
United States and/or other geographic regions in which we operate, continued delays in capital spending, or the timing of deals closed could have a material
adverse impact on our business and our ability to compete, and is likely to further intensify in our already intensely competitive markets.
Our international operations have many associated risks. We continue to expand our international operations, and these efforts require significant
management attention and financial resources. We may not be able to successfully penetrate international markets or if we do, there can be no assurance that
we will grow these markets at the same rate as in North America. Because of the complex nature of this expansion, it may adversely affect our business and
operating results.
In the last several years, we opened new international offices in China, Germany, France, Australia, India, Singapore and Japan. These openings constituted
a substantial expansion of our international presence, which, prior to 2002, consisted principally of offices in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. We
have committed resources to the opening and integration of international sales offices and the expansion of international sales and support channels. Our
efforts to develop and expand international sales and support channels may not be successful. International sales are subject to many risks, including the
following:
• building and maintaining a competitive presence in new markets;
• difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
• difficulties in managing international systems integrators;
• difficulties and expenses associated with complying with a variety of foreign laws;
• difficulties in producing localized versions of our products;
• import and export restrictions and tariffs;
• difficulties in collecting accounts receivable;
• unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
• currency fluctuations; and
• political and economic instability abroad.
Seasonal fluctuations may arise from the lower sales that typically occur during the summer months in Europe and other parts of the world.
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Our operating results are substantially dependent on one line of business. We continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from sales of our
software and related services and hardware. Any factor adversely affecting the markets for SCM solutions could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, our future operating results will depend on the demand for our products and related services and
hardware by our customers, including new and enhanced releases that we subsequently introduce. We cannot assure you that the market will continue to
demand our current products or that we will be successful in marketing any new or enhanced products. If our competitors release new products that are
superior to our products in performance or price, demand for our products may decline. A decline in demand for our products as a result of competition,
technological change or other factors would reduce our total revenues and harm our ability to maintain profitability.
Our failure to manage growth of operations may adversely affect us. We plan to continue to increase the scope of our operations domestically and
internationally. This growth may place a significant strain on our management systems and resources. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our
business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected. We may further expand domestically or internationally through internal
growth or through acquisitions of related companies and technologies. For us to effectively manage our growth, we must continue to:
• maintain continuity in our executive officers;
• improve our operational, financial and management controls;
• improve our reporting systems and procedures;
• enhance management and information control systems;
• develop the management skills of our managers and supervisors; and
• train and motivate our employees.
Our inability to attract, integrate and retain management and other personnel may adversely affect us. Our success greatly depends on the continued
service of our executives, as well as our other key senior management, technical and sales personnel. Our success will depend on the ability of our executive
officers to work together as a team. The loss of any of our senior management or other key professional services, research and development, sales and
marketing personnel, particularly if lost to competitors, could impair our ability to grow our business. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of
our executive officers. Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees. We face
significant competition for individuals with the skills required to perform the services we offer. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain
sufficient numbers of these highly skilled employees or to motivate them. Because of the complexity of the SCM market, we may experience a significant
time lag between the date on which technical and sales personnel are hired and the time at which these persons become fully productive.
Fluctuations in our hardware sales may adversely affect us. A portion of our revenue in any period is comprised of the resale of a variety of third-party
hardware products to purchasers of our software. Our customers may choose to purchase this hardware directly from manufacturers or distributors of these
products. We view sales of hardware as non-strategic. We perform this service to our customers seeking a single source for their supply chain execution needs.
Hardware sales are difficult to forecast and fluctuate from quarter to quarter, leading to unusual comparisons of total revenue and fluctuations in profits.
Revenue from hardware sales as a percentage of total revenue increased in 2006, but decreased in 2005 and 2004. If we are not able to increase our revenue
from software licenses and services or maintain our hardware revenue, our profitability may be adversely affected.
Our employee retention and hiring may be hindered by immigration restrictions. A number of our employees are Indian nationals employed pursuant
to non-immigrant work-permitted visas issued by the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, or INS. There have been many changes within the
INS as a result of the events of September 11, 2001. We anticipate that there will be additional restrictions placed on non-immigrant work-permitted visas,
and we do not know how such changes may affect us. In 2003, the INS reduced the number of new non-immigrant work-permitted visas that will be issued
each year. In years in which this limit is reached, we
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may be unable to retain or hire additional foreign employees. If we are unable to retain or hire additional foreign employees, we may incur additional labor
costs and expenses or not have sufficient qualified personnel to carry on our business, which could harm our ability to successfully continue and grow our
business.
Our business and our profitability may be adversely affected if we cannot integrate acquired companies. We may from time to time acquire companies
with complementary products and services. These acquisitions will expose us to increased risks and costs, including the following:
• difficulties in assimilating new operations and personnel;
• diverting financial and management resources from existing operations; and
• difficulties in integrating acquired technologies.
We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue from any of these acquisitions to offset the associated acquisition costs. We will also be required to
maintain uniform standards of quality and service, controls, procedures and policies. Our failure to achieve any of these standards may hurt relationships with
customers, employees and new management personnel. In addition, future acquisitions may result in additional issuances of stock that could be dilutive to
our shareholders.
We may also evaluate joint venture relationships with complementary businesses. Any joint venture we enter into would involve many of the same risks
posed by acquisitions, particularly the following:
• risks associated with the diversion of resources;
• the inability to generate sufficient revenue;
• the management of relationships with third parties; and
• potential additional expenses.
Many acquisition candidates have significant intangible assets, and an acquisition of these businesses would likely result in significant amounts of
goodwill and other intangible assets. Under new accounting rules, goodwill and certain other intangible assets will no longer be amortized to income, but
will be subject to at least annual impairment reviews. If the acquisitions do not perform as planned, future charges to income arising from such impairment
reviews could be significant. Likewise, future quarterly and annual earnings could be significantly adversely affected. In addition, these acquisitions could
involve acquisition-related charges, such as one-time acquired research and development charges. During 2005, we recorded expenses of approximately
$0.5 million relating to fees incurred in connection with a potential acquisition that we decided not to consummate.
Our growth is dependent upon the successful development of our direct and indirect sales channels. We believe that our future growth also will depend
on developing and maintaining successful strategic relationships with systems integrators and other technology companies. Our strategy is to continue to
increase the proportion of customers served through these indirect channels. We are currently investing, and plan to continue to invest, significant resources
to develop these indirect channels. This investment could adversely affect our operating results if these efforts do not generate license and service revenue
necessary to offset this investment. Also, our inability to partner with other technology companies and qualified systems integrators could adversely affect
our results of operations. Because lower unit prices are typically charged on sales made through indirect channels, increased indirect sales could reduce our
average selling prices and result in lower gross margins. In addition, sales of our products through indirect channels will reduce our consulting service
revenues, as the third-party systems integrators provide these services. As indirect sales increase, our direct contact with our customer base will decrease, and
we may have more difficulty accurately forecasting sales, evaluating customer satisfaction and recognizing emerging customer requirements. In addition,
these systems integrators and third-party software providers may develop, acquire or market products competitive with our products.
Our strategy of marketing our products directly to customers and indirectly through systems integrators and other technology companies may result in
distribution channel conflicts. Our direct sales efforts may compete with those of our indirect channels and, to the extent different systems integrators target
the same customers, systems integrators may also come into conflict with each other. Any channel conflicts that develop may have a material adverse effect
on our relationships with systems integrators or harm our ability to attract new systems integrators.
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Our technology must be advanced if we are to remain competitive. The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent
new product introductions and enhancements, changes in customer demands and evolving industry standards. Our existing products could be rendered
obsolete if we fail to continue to advance our technology. We have also found that the technological life cycles of our products are difficult to estimate,
partially because of changing demands of other participants in the supply chain. We believe that our future success will depend upon our ability to continue
to enhance our current product line while we concurrently develop and introduce new products that keep pace with competitive and technological
developments. These developments require us to continue to make substantial product development investments. Although we are presently developing a
number of product enhancements to our product sets, we cannot assure you that these enhancements will be completed on a timely basis or gain customer
acceptance.
Our liability to clients may be substantial if our systems fail. Our products are often critical to the operations of our customers’ businesses and provide
benefits that may be difficult to quantify. If our products fail to function as required, we may be subject to claims for substantial damages. Courts may not
enforce provisions in our contracts that would limit our liability or otherwise protect us from liability for damages. Although we maintain general liability
insurance coverage, including coverage for errors or omissions, this coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts
to cover claims against us. In addition, our insurer may disclaim coverage as to any future claim. If claims exceeding the available insurance coverage are
successfully asserted against us, or our insurer imposes premium increases, large deductibles or co-insurance requirements on us, our business and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
Our software may contain undetected errors or “bugs,” resulting in harm to our reputation and operating results. Software products as complex as
those offered by us might contain undetected errors or failures when first introduced or when new versions are released. We cannot assure you, despite testing
by us and by current and prospective customers, that errors will not be found in new products or product enhancements after commercial release. Any errors
found may cause substantial harm to our reputation and result in additional unplanned expenses to remedy any defects as well as a loss in revenue.
Our failure to adequately protect our proprietary rights may adversely affect us. Our success and ability to compete is dependent in part upon our
proprietary technology. We cannot assure you that we will be able to protect our proprietary rights against unauthorized third-party copying or use. We rely
on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality agreements and licensing arrangements, to establish and protect our
proprietary rights. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, existing copyright, trademark and trade secret laws afford only limited protection. In
addition, the laws of certain foreign countries do not protect our rights to the same extent, as do the laws of the United States. Attempts may be made to copy
or reverse engineer aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Any infringement of our proprietary rights could
negatively impact our future operating results. Furthermore, policing the unauthorized use of our products is difficult, and litigation may be necessary in the
future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others.
Litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively impact our future operating results.
Our liability for intellectual property claims can be costly and result in the loss of significant rights. It is possible that third parties will claim that we
have infringed their current or future products. We expect that SCM software developers like us will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the
number of products grows. Any claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require
us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could negatively impact our operating results. We cannot assure you that these royalty or
licensing agreements, if required, would be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. We cannot assure you that legal action claiming patent infringement
will not be commenced against us, or that we would prevail in litigation given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in patent litigation. If
a patent claim against us was successful and we could not obtain a license on acceptable terms or license a substitute technology or redesign to avoid
infringement, we may be prevented from distributing our software or required to incur significant expense and delay in developing non-infringing software.
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Our business may require additional capital. We may require additional capital to finance our growth or to fund acquisitions or investments in
complementary businesses, technologies or product lines. Our capital requirements may be impacted by many factors, including:
• demand for our products;
• the timing of and extent to which we invest in new technology;
• the timing of and extent to which we acquire other companies;
• the level and timing of revenue;
• the expenses of sales and marketing and new product development;
• the success and related expense of increasing our brand awareness;
• the cost of facilities to accommodate a growing workforce;
• the extent to which competitors are successful in developing new products and increasing their market share; and
• the costs involved in maintaining and enforcing intellectual property rights.
To the extent that our resources are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private financing.
However, additional funding, if needed, may not be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. Our inability to raise capital when needed could have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the
percentage ownership of our company by our current shareholders would be diluted.
Our stock price has been highly volatile. The trading price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly since our initial public offering in
April 1998. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, including:
• quarterly variations in operating results;
• announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors;
• developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights; and
• changes in financial estimates by securities analysts.
In addition, the stock market has experienced volatility that has particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies
and that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect
the market price of our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws and Georgia law may inhibit a takeover of our company. Our basic corporate documents and Georgia law
contain provisions that might enable our management to resist a takeover of our company. These provisions might discourage, delay or prevent a change in
the control of our company or a change in our management. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and
other shareholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. The existence of these provisions could also limit the price that investors might be
willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
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Item 2. Properties
Our principal administrative, sales, marketing, support and research and development facility is located in approximately 137,868 square feet of modern
office space in Atlanta, Georgia. Substantially all of this space is leased to us through September 30, 2018. We have additional offices throughout the United
States under multi-year agreements in California, Massachusetts, Indiana and Delaware. We also occupy facilities outside of the United States under multi-
year agreements in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Japan, China, Singapore, India and Australia. We also occupy offices under short-term agreements
in other geographical regions. Our office space is adequate to meet our immediate needs; however, we may expand into additional facilities in the future.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “MANH”. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales
prices of the common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated:
2005
First Quarter $ 24.02 $ 19.29
Second Quarter 22.38 17.44
Third Quarter 23.53 19.30
Fourth Quarter 23.79 20.48
On March 13, 2007, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $26.18 per share. The number of shareholders of
record of our common stock as of March 13, 2007 was approximately 39.
We do not intend to declare or pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our management anticipates that all earnings and other cash resources, if any,
will be retained by us for investment in our business.
The following table provides information regarding our current equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2006:
Additional information regarding our equity compensation plans can be found in Note 2 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The following table provides information regarding our purchases under our publicly-announced repurchase program for the quarter ended December 31,
2006:
(1) In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $20 million of our common stock, including the amount that had previously
been approved but not yet repurchased, over a period ending no later than February 3, 2006. In July 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to
purchase an additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July 21, 2006. In July 2006, our Board of Directors
authorized us to purchase an additional $50 million of our common stock, over a period ending no later than July 20, 2007.
(1) The results for 2006 reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). During 2006, we recorded stock option expense of $6.6 million. Prior to 2006, we did not
record expense for employee stock options. The results for 2006 also include $2.9 million in legal settlements resulting from disputes over the
implementation of our software, $1.5 million of employee retention bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant, and a $0.3 million impairment
charge against our $2 million investment in a technology company.
The results for 2005 include a bad debt provision of $2.8 million for amounts due from a large customer with whom we settled in 2006; $1.9 million of
severance-related costs and employee retention bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant; $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated
with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs
associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close.
The results for 2003 include $0.9 million of fees incurred in connection with two potential acquisitions that we decided not to consummate and a
restructuring charge of $0.9 million related to an internal reorganization. The results for 2002 include $1.5 million of in-process research and
development expense from the acquisition of Logistics.com.
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December 31,
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, cash equivalents and investments $131,057 $ 93,675 $172,656 $155,403 $121,857
Total assets $314,893 $273,398 $290,239 $266,608 $221,864
Debt $ — $ — $ 148 $ 288 $ 240
Shareholders’ equity $237,140 $205,398 $239,017 $224,158 $179,618
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in the following discussion relative to markets for our products and trends in revenue,
gross margins and anticipated expense levels, as well as other statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,”
and “intend” and other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic
risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Form 10-K, and our actual results of operations may
differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
Business Overview
We are a leading developer and provider of technology-based supply chain software solutions that help companies manage the effectiveness and
efficiency of their supply chain. Our business is organized into three geographical reporting segments: Americas (North America and Latin America), EMEA
(Europe, Middle East and Africa), and APAC (Asia Pacific). Each of these reporting segments have unique characteristics and faces different challenges and
opportunities. In each of these segments, we provide solutions that consist of a combination of software, services, and hardware used for planning and
execution of supply chain activities. These solutions help coordinate the actions and communication of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, retailers,
transportation providers and consumers. Our solutions consist of two main areas—supply chain planning and supply chain execution, which on a combined
basis represent our supply chain management solution.
We call the combination of our supply chain planning solutions Integrated Planning Solutions™. Integrated Planning Solutions consist of Advanced
Planning, Demand Forecasting and Replenishment. With our Advanced Planning solutions, Financial and Item Planning, Catalog Planning, Web Planning
and Promotion Planning, companies can plan their inventory using several methodologies. Financial and Item planning enables companies to develop top-
down and bottom-up plans across multiple channels and multiple levels of the product hierarchy. Catalog Planning and Web Planning support the unique
planning requirements of the catalog and Web channels. With Promotion Planning, companies are able to plan and manage promotional events and
assortments. Demand Forecasting enables companies to generate and maintain forecasts at different levels of product data. It also includes a Promotion
Forecasting solution which generates a promotion forecast and promotional lift based on historical sales. Finally, Replenishment helps companies regulate,
maintain and deploy inventory, as well as supports Vendor Managed Inventory, which allows suppliers to manage their own replenishment.
We refer to the combination of our supply chain execution solutions as Integrated Logistics Solution™. Integrated Logistics Solutions consist of
Distributed Order Management, Warehouse Management, Slotting Optimization, Labor Management, Yard Management, Transportation Management
Systems (TMS), Trading Partner Management (TPM), Reverse Logistics Management and RFID Solutions. Distributed Order Management manages the order
fulfillment process, capturing and allocating orders across the supply chain to balance supply with demand. Warehouse Management manages the processes
that take place in a distribution center, beginning with the placement of an order by a customer and ending with order fulfillment. Slotting Optimization
determines the optimal layout of a facility. Labor Management enables the tracking, monitoring and management of employee activities within the
warehouse. Transportation Management allows companies to optimally plan and execute transportation services. Yard Management plans, executes, tracks
and audits all incoming and outgoing loads, managing both the yard and dock door. Trading Partner Management synchronizes the business processes and
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communication of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, logistics service providers and customers. Reverse Logistics Management manages and automates
the returns process—tracking, storing, referencing and reporting on returned merchandise to increase net asset recovery. Our RFID Solutions help capture and
track EPC data and utilize this information to better manage and track inventory.
For all of our solutions, we offer services such as design, configuration, implementation, product assessment and training plus customer support and
software enhancement subscriptions.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software, fees from implementation and training services (collectively, “professional
services”), plus customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions, and sales of hardware and other (other consists of reimbursements of out
of pocket expenses incurred by professional services).
We recognize license revenue under Statement of Position No. 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended by Statement of
Position No. 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions” (“SOP 98-9”), specifically when the following criteria are met:
(1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. SOP
98-9 requires recognition of revenue using the “residual method” when (1) there is vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of all undelivered
elements in a multiple-element arrangement that is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair
value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3) all revenue-recognition criteria in SOP 97-2, other than the
requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. For those contracts that
contain significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized using contract accounting.
The accounting related to license revenue recognition in the software industry is complex and affected by interpretations of the rules which are subject
to change. Our judgment is required in assessing the probability of collection, which is generally based on evaluation of customer-specific information,
historical collection experience and economic market conditions. If market conditions decline, or if the financial condition of our customers deteriorate, we
may be unable to determine that collectibility is probable, and we could be required to defer the recognition of revenue until we receive customer payments.
Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions related to
our software products. Fees from professional services performed by us are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue is recognized as the services are
performed. Professional services are sometimes rendered under agreements in which billings are limited to contractual maximums or based
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upon a fixed-fee for portions of or all of the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts is recognized on a proportional performance basis
based on the hours incurred on discreet projects within an overall services arrangement. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the period in which
they become known. Revenue related to customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in advance and recognized
ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months.
Hardware and other revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products, developed and manufactured by third parties that are
integrated with and complementary to our software solutions and reimbursement of out of pocket expenses incurred by professional services. As part of a
complete solution, our customers periodically purchase hardware from us in conjunction with the licensing of software. These products include computer
hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, radio frequency identification (RFID) chip readers, bar code printers and scanners and other peripherals.
Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the customer when title passes. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an
order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB’s”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 01-14 (“EITF No. 01-14”),
“Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Incurred,” we recognize amounts associated with
reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue. Such amounts have been classified to hardware and other revenue. The total amount of
expense reimbursement recorded to revenue was $9.7 million, $8.1 million and $7.0 million and for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Valuation of Goodwill
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we do not amortize goodwill
and other intangible assets with indefinite lives. Our goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test, which requires us to estimate the fair value of our
business compared to the carrying value. The impairment reviews require an analysis of future projections and assumptions about our operating performance.
Should such review indicate the assets are impaired, we would record an expense for the impaired assets.
Annual tests or other future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that our goodwill is impaired. For example, if we had
reason to believe that our recorded goodwill had become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the underlying business, we would have to take
a charge to income for that portion of goodwill that we believed was impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our
financial position and results of operations. At December 31, 2006, our goodwill balance was $70.4 million.
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estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes and also our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded
against our net deferred tax asset.
Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current
tax laws, allowable deductions, projected tax credits and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities.
Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for
income taxes in our financial position and results of operations. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of our net deferred tax asset
take into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category of
income in future years could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred taxes inaccurate, thus materially impacting
our financial position and results of operations.
Stock-based compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee stock option plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” No
stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was recognized in the Statements of Income for periods prior to January 1, 2006, as all
stock options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2006, we
adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) for stock based compensation. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R), our income before
income taxes and net income for 2006 was $6.6 million and $5.3 million lower, respectively, than if we had continued to account for share-based
compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share were each $0.19 lower than if we had continued to account for share-based
compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.
We estimate the fair value of options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We base our estimate of fair value on
certain assumptions, including the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the underlying share for the expected term of the
option, the expected dividends on the underlying share for the expected term, and the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option. We base our
expected volatilities on a combination of the historical volatility of our stock and the implied volatility of our publicly traded stock options. Due to the
limited trading volume of our publicly traded options, we place a greater emphasis on historical volatility. We also use historical data to estimate the term
that options are expected to be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options granted. We base the risk-free interest rate on the rate for U.S. Treasury zero-
coupon issues with a term approximating the expected term.
We recognize compensation cost for awards with graded vesting using the straight-line attribution method, with the amount of compensation cost
recognized at any date at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. Compensation cost recognized in any
period is impacted by the number of stock options granted and the vesting period (which generally is four years), as well as the underlying assumptions used
in estimating the fair value on the date of grant. This estimate is dependent upon a number of variables such as the number of options awarded, cancelled or
exercised and fluctuations in our share price during the year.
Business Combinations
In accordance with business combination accounting, we allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially
with respect to intangible assets.
Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable. These estimates are based on historical experience and
information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible
assets include but are not limited to future expected cash flows from customer contracts and acquired developed technologies; the acquired company’s brand
awareness and market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired brand will
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continue to be used in the combined company’s product portfolio; and discount rates. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect
the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.
In connection with purchase price allocations, we estimate the fair value of the support obligations assumed in connection with acquisitions. The
estimated fair value of the support obligations is determined utilizing a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines fair value by
estimating the costs related to fulfilling the obligations plus a normal profit margin. The estimated costs to fulfill the support obligations are based on the
historical direct costs related to providing the support services and to correct any errors in the software products acquired. We do not include any costs
associated with selling efforts, when and if available upgrades, or research and development or the related fulfillment margins on these costs. Profit associated
with selling effort is excluded because the acquired entities would have concluded the selling effort on the support contracts prior to the acquisition date.
The estimated research and development costs are not included in the fair value determination, as these costs are not deemed to represent a legal obligation at
the time of acquisition. The sum of the costs and operating profit approximates, in theory, the amount that we would be required to pay a third party to
assume the support obligation.
Recent Developments
Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee stock option plan under the recognition and measurement
provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation.” No stock-based employee compensation cost related to stock options was recognized in the Statements of Income for periods
prior to January 1, 2006, as all stock options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. Under
that transition method, compensation cost recognized on or after January 1, 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior
to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with
the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Results for all prior periods have not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we presented all tax
benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that cash
flows resulting from the tax benefits generated by tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be
classified as financing cash flows.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, our income before income taxes and net income for 2006 was $6.6 million and $5.3 million
lower, respectively, than if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share were
each $0.19 lower than if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on certain assumptions, including
the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the underlying share for the expected term of the option, the expected dividends on the
underlying share for the expected term, and the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option. Effective January 1, 2006, expected volatilities are
based on a combination of historical volatility of our stock and implied volatility of our publicly traded stock options. Due to the limited trading volume of
our publicly traded options, we place a greater emphasis on historical volatility. Previously, we had relied exclusively on historical volatility, disregarding
periods of time in which our share price was extraordinarily volatile because of company-specific circumstances that were not expected to recur. We also use
historical data to estimate the term that options are expected to be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options granted. The risk-free interest rate is based on
the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term approximating the expected term. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during
2006, 2005, and 2004 were $11.26, $11.72, and $16.95, respectively. We recognize compensation cost for awards with graded vesting using the straight-line
attribution method, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is
vested at that date. At December 31, 2006, the unamortized compensation cost related to stock option awards totaled $7.2 million, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
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During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors approved an Option Acceleration Agreement that accelerated the vesting of unvested stock
options held by our employees with an exercise price of $22.09 or higher. The accelerated vesting affected options for approximately 765 option holders,
representing 1.9 million shares of our common stock. In order to prevent unintended personal benefits to individuals resulting from the accelerated vesting of
options, we imposed sales restrictions on shares acquired upon exercise of these options that parallel the vesting requirements of the original options. These
sales restrictions on the shares acquired continue following termination of employment until the original vesting dates are reached.
The accelerated vesting of these stock options with exercise prices greater than the then-current market value (“underwater”) was made primarily to avoid
recognizing compensation expense in our future income statements upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) for underwater options that we believed would
not offer a sufficient incentive to our employees when compared to the future compensation expense that we would have incurred under SFAS No. 123(R).
Compensation cost recognized in any period is impacted by the number of stock options granted and the vesting period (which generally is four years), as
well as the underlying assumptions used in estimating the fair value on the date of grant. This estimate is dependent upon a number of variables such as the
number of options awarded, cancelled or exercised and fluctuations in our share price during the year.
Acquisition. On August 31, 2005, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Evant, and Evant became a wholly-owned subsidiary. Evant is a
provider of demand planning and forecasting and replenishment solutions to customers in the retail, manufacturing and distribution industries. The
acquisition further diversifies our product suite and expands our customer base. We paid an aggregate of $47.2 million in cash, and incurred $0.3 million in
acquisition costs and $0.8 million of severance to eliminate duplicative functions. The $47.2 million includes $2.3 million of bonuses paid to employees not
retained by us pursuant to an employee bonus plan approved by Evant’s management (the “Evant Bonus Plan”). In addition to the $47.2 million cash paid,
we paid $2.8 million into escrow at closing for employee retention purposes pursuant to the Evant Bonus Plan to be distributed to employees upon
completion of up to 12 months of service with us. The $2.8 million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and compensation expense was recognized ratably over
the required employee retention period. During the third quarter of 2006, we completed the Evant retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses.
The acquisition of Evant was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The
operating results of Evant are included in our financial statements beginning September 1, 2005.
During the third quarter of 2006, we finalized our purchase price allocation for Evant resulting in a reduction of deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a
corresponding increase in goodwill. We were not able to substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on the deductibility of these assets.
Impairment Charge. In July 2003, we invested $2.0 million in a technology company. Based on our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair
value of our investment following an unsuccessful public offering during the third quarter of 2006, we have written down our investment by $0.3 million.
Future impairment charges associated with this investment may be required in the event the company is unable to meet its strategic growth objectives.
Legal Settlements. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded $2.9 million pre-tax ($2.5 million after tax, or $0.09 per fully diluted share) in legal
settlement costs related to two litigation matters, one with a large German customer and one with a domestic customer regarding implementation of
warehouse management systems. In both litigation matters, a settlement was reached in January 2007. The recorded charges represent our portion of the
settlement agreed to with our insurance carrier, subsequent to December 31, 2006.
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Results of Operations
The following table summarizes selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
(1) The results for 2006 reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). During 2006, we recorded stock option expense of $6.6 million which is included in the
following line items above: cost of services $1.5 million; research and development $1.1 million; sales and marketing $1.5 million; and general and
administrative $2.5 million. Prior to 2006, we did not record expense for employee stock options. (See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements).
(2) Settlement and accounts receivable charges for 2006 represent legal settlements resulting from disputes over the implementation of our software. In
2005, these charges consisted of a bad debt provision for the entire amount of the accounts receivable due from a large customer with whom we settled
in 2006.
(3) Severance, restructuring, and acquisition charges for 2006 includes employee retention bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant. In 2005,
these charges consisted of: (i) $1.9 million of severance-related costs and employee retention bonuses associated with the acquisition of Evant;
(ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United
Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close.
(4) The impairment charge for 2006 represents a charge against our $2 million investment in a technology company. Future impairment charges associated
with this investment may be required in the event the Company is unable to meet its strategic growth objectives.
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We manage our business based on three geographic regions: the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Geographic revenue information is based on the
location of sale. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to customers within our Americas region. The following
table summarizes revenue and operating profit by region:
Services
Americas $ 158,603 $ 132,182 $ 111,600 20% 18%
EMEA 20,793 23,064 26,709 -10% -14%
Asia/Pacific 15,125 10,845 3,183 39% 241%
Total Services $ 194,521 $ 166,091 $ 141,492 17% 17%
Total Revenue
Americas $ 242,320 $ 200,922 $ 172,947 21% 16%
EMEA 27,351 30,672 35,532 -11% -14%
Asia/Pacific 19,197 14,810 6,440 30% 130%
Total Revenue $ 288,868 $ 246,404 $ 214,919 17% 15%
Operating income:
Americas $ 32,747 $ 34,720 $ 32,623 -6% 6%
EMEA (2,817) (4,353) (1,855) 35% -135%
Asia/Pacific 825 (90) 841 — -111%
Total Operating income (loss) $ 30,755 $ 30,277 $ 31,609 2% -4%
The results of our operations for 2006, 2005, and 2004 are discussed below.
Revenue
Our revenue consists of fees generated from the licensing and hosting of software; fees from professional services, customer support services and software
enhancement subscriptions; and sales of complementary radio frequency and computer equipment. We believe our revenue growth in the last two years is
attributable to several factors, including, among others, our market leadership position as to breadth of product offerings, financial stability and a compelling
return on investment proposition for our customers, increased services associated with implementations of our expanded product suite, geographic
expansion, and the acquisition of Evant which provided us with a supply chain planning solution.
License revenue. License revenue increased 16% in 2006 over 2005 driven by strong growth in our Americas segment. The Americas license and hosting
revenues increased $9.5 million, or 20%, in 2006 over 2005. This increase was partially offset by declines in EMEA license sales of $0.3 million, or 5%. Asia
Pacific license revenue increased $0.2 million, or 5%. A number of factors impacted revenue growth in our international segments
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including continued weakness in the general European economy and particularly in the capital spending environment for large information technology
projects. License sales mix across our product suite remained strong with approximately 60% of sales in our warehouse management solutions and 40% in
non-warehouse management solutions in 2006. With our expanded suite of supply chain solutions we continued to see solid growth in both our core
warehouse management solutions with 20% growth in 2006 and non-warehouse management solutions with 12% growth in 2006 over 2005. From period to
period, we continue to see an increase in the diversity of products purchased from us by new and existing customers as our newer products gain greater market
acceptance. This diversification is contributing to the fluctuations in the sales mix of our solutions groups.
License revenue increased $7.2 million, or 14%, in 2005 over 2004 driven primarily by growth in our Americas segment. License revenue for 2005 also
includes approximately $2.2 million of our demand forecasting and replenishment solutions obtained as part of the Evant acquisition which was closed in
the third quarter of 2005. The Americas license and hosting revenues increased $7.7 million, or 19%, in 2005 over 2004. Asia Pacific license revenue
increased $0.3 million, or 8%, in 2005 over 2004 due to additional investments made in Australia, China, and Japan. These increases were partially offset by
declines in EMEA of $0.7 million, or 11% due to delayed commitments for capital investments in supply chain solutions and overall weakness of the
European economy. Our core warehouse management solutions grew 20% in 2005 and our non-warehouse management solutions grew 9% in 2005 over
2004.
Services revenue. Services revenue increased 17% in 2006 over 2005 principally due to a 16% increase of professional services revenue required to
implement larger projects, increased license sales and existing customer upgrades to more current versions of our offerings and a 20% increase in revenue
from software enhancement subscription agreements. The Americas segment led the growth with an increase in services revenue of $26.4 million, or 20%,
from 2005 to 2006. Services revenue in Asia Pacific also increased by $4.3 million, or 39%, from 2005 to 2006. These increases were offset by a decrease in
EMEA services revenue of $2.3 million, or 10%, from 2005 to 2006 due to the lack of large license deals closed in the first three quarters of 2006 as the
spending environment continues to be weak in EMEA.
Services revenue increased 17% in 2005 over 2004 principally due to a 10% increase of professional services revenue and a 21% increase in software
enhancement subscription agreements. A portion of the 2005 increase is attributable to the acquisition of Evant which generated an incremental $4.4 million
of additional services revenue over 2004. The Americas segment experienced services revenue growth of $20.6 million, or 18%, from 2004 to 2005.
Revenues for the Asia Pacific segment also increased by $7.7 million, or 241%, due to increased revenues in Australia from a large retail customer and
additional investments in Australia, China, and Japan. These increases were offset by a decrease of $3.6 million, or 14%, in the EMEA segment due to the
termination of our business relationship with a large customer in Germany and the weak spending environment which has put downward pressure on our
license and services revenues in the region.
Over the past several years, we have experienced some pricing pressures with regard to our services. We believe that the pricing pressures are attributable
to global macro-economic conditions and competitive pressures. Our services revenue growth has been and will likely continue to be affected by the mix of
products sold. The individual engagements involving our non-warehouse management solutions typically require less implementation services; however, the
number of engagements continues to grow.
Hardware and other. Sales of hardware increased $2.9 million, or 20% in 2006 over 2005. Sales of hardware decreased $0.4 million, or 2% in 2005
compared to 2004. Over 90% of this revenue is generated from the Americas segment. Sales of hardware are largely dependent upon customer-specific desires,
which fluctuate. Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included in hardware and other revenue. For
2006, 2005 and 2004, reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $9.7 million, $8.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of License. Cost of license consists of the costs associated with software reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and
delivery, documentation and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our products. The increase in cost of license in
2006 and 2005 is attributable
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to a 16% and 14% increase in license revenue, respectively, which drove increases in royalties expense and hosting service costs.
Cost of Services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical
services and customer support services. The increase in cost of services in 2006 and 2005 was principally due to increases in salary-related costs resulting
from: (i) $1.5 million of stock option expense due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006; (ii) a 15% and 19% increase, respectively, in the
average number of personnel dedicated to the delivery of professional services; (iii) a 57% and 95% increase, respectively, in the average number of services
personnel in India; (iv) an increase of $0.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in bonus expense based on our cumulative performance relative to internal
plans; and (v) annual compensation increases for 2006 and 2005, effective January 1, 2006 and May 1, 2005, respectively.
The decrease in the services gross margin to 52.0% in 2006 from 53.9% in 2005 was attributable to the $1.5 million of incremental stock option expense
as well as further investments in new product implementations. The implementation of our newer products is more costly due to the lower maturity level of
the product and limited experience of the services personnel and integration requirements with multiple third party hardware and software products.
Cost of Hardware and other. Cost of hardware increased to approximately $14.8 million in 2006 as a direct result of higher sales of hardware. Cost of
hardware decreased to approximately $11.9 million in 2005 from approximately $13.1 million in 2004 due to lower sales of hardware. Cost of hardware and
other includes out-of-pocket expenses to be reimbursed by customers of approximately $9.7 million, $8.1 million and $7.0 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The increase in reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses is due to increased travel related to the increase in services projects.
Operating Expenses
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For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, we capitalized no research and development costs because the costs incurred following the
attainment of technological feasibility for the related software product through the date of general release were insignificant.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing
personnel and the costs of our marketing and alliance programs and related activities. The increases in sales and marketing expenses in 2006 and 2005 are
principally attributable to: (i) $1.5 million of stock compensation expense in 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006; (ii) a
15% and 7% increase in 2006 and 2005, respectively in sales and marketing headcount; (iii) annual compensation increases for 2006 and 2005, effective
January 1, 2006 and May 1, 2005, respectively; and (iv) an increase in bonus and incentive compensation expense relating to higher license fees in 2006 and
2005 over the prior year.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial,
human resources, information technology and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, depreciation, legal, insurance, accounting and other
administrative expenses. The change in general and administrative expenses in from 2005 to 2006 was attributable to: (i) $2.5 million of stock compensation
expense in 2006 resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006; (ii) an increase in salary-related costs resulting from additional
personnel combined with annual compensation increases, effective January 1, 2006; and (iii) an increase of approximately $0.7 million in legal fees mainly
related to the legal settlements. These increases were partially offset by approximately $1.6 million of recoveries of previously expensed sales tax resulting
from the expiration of the sales tax audit statutes in certain states.
The increase in general and administrative expenses from 2004 to 2005 was attributable to: (i) an increase in salary-related costs from the 15% increase in
the average number of general and administrative personnel; (ii) an increase in annual bonuses of approximately $1.2 million as we achieved better financial
results relative to internal plans; and (iii) additional fees of approximately $1.0 million related to audit, tax, and Sarbanes Oxley work performed by third
parties. These increases were offset by approximately $1.0 million in recoveries of previously expensed sales tax resulting from the expiration of the sales tax
audit statutes in certain states and lower legal fees of $0.6 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation expense amounted to $8.4 million, $7.6 million and $7.2 million, during 2006, 2005, and 2004,
respectively. Amortization of intangibles amounted to $4.9 million, $4.5 million and $3.6 million during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. We have
recorded goodwill and other acquisition-related intangible assets as part of the purchase accounting associated with various acquisitions, including the
acquisitions of Evant in August 2005, eebiznet in July 2004, Avere, Inc. in January 2004, ReturnCentral, Inc. in June 2003, and Logistics.com, Inc. in
December 2002. The increase in 2006 was attributable to the intangible asset amortization expense from the Evant acquisition, which totaled approximately
$2.7 million during the year.
Settlement and accounts receivable charges. The $2.9 million pretax ($2.5 million after-tax or $0.09 per fully diluted share) in legal settlement costs in
2006 relate to two litigation matters, one with a large German customer and one with a domestic customer regarding implementation of warehouse
management systems. In both litigation matters, a settlement was reached in January 2007. The recorded charges represent our portion of the settlement
agreed to with our insurance carrier, subsequent to December 31, 2006. During 2005, we recorded a significant write-off of $2.8 million in accounts
receivable from the German customer with whom we settled in 2006 resulting from a dispute over the implementation of our software.
Severance, restructuring and acquisition charges. The $1.5 million of charges for 2006 represent employee retention bonuses incurred in connection with
the Evant acquisition. At the closing of the Evant acquisition, $2.8 million was deposited into escrow for employee retention purposes and was distributed to
employees upon completion of up to 12 months of service with us. The $2.8 million was recorded as a prepaid asset, and was recognized as compensation
expense ratably over the required employee retention period. During 2006, we completed the Evant retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses.
The charges of $3.5 million recorded in 2005 included the following: (i) $1.9 million of severance-related costs and retention bonuses discussed above
associated with the acquisition of Evant; (ii) approximately $1.1 million in severance-related costs associated
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with the consolidation of our European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; and (iii) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs
associated with an attempted acquisition that did not close. As part of the restructuring in Europe, we eliminated 17 sales and professional services positions
throughout Europe. The severance-related costs associated with Evant consisted primarily of one-time payments to employees not retained due to duplicative
functions. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and accounting due diligence expenses.
Impairment charge. In July 2003, we invested $2.0 million in a technology company. Based on our assessment of uncertainties associated with the fair
value of our investment following an unsuccessful public offering during the third quarter of 2006, we wrote down our investment by $0.3 million. Future
impairment charges associated with this investment may be required in the event the company is unable to meet its strategic growth objectives.
Operating Income
Income from Operations. Operating income in 2006 increased by $0.5 million on consolidated revenue growth of 17%. Operating margins declined from
12.3% in 2005 to 10.6% in 2006. The incremental profit contribution and margin decline given our strong revenue performance in 2006 was largely driven
by four factors: (1) stock option expense of $6.6 million in 2006 incurred due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 which reduced our
operating margin by 230 basis points; (2) strong services revenue growth and investment in new product sales drove higher professional services headcount,
lowering service margins; (3) continued investment in research and development expanding our India operations; and (4) higher incremental expenses
associated with the Evant acquisition. Operating income in the Americas segment decreased by $2.0 million, or 6%, due to incremental stock option expense
of $6.2 million as well as legal settlements of $0.8 million. Operating losses in EMEA improved by $1.5 million, or 35% due to the completion of the
restructuring plan in 2005 and the decrease in settlements and receivables charges of $0.8 million, offset by incremental stock option expense of
$0.4 million. Operating income for Asia Pacific improved by $0.9 million mainly due to increased revenue growth.
Operating income in 2005 decreased by $1.3 million. The corresponding operating margin decreased from 14.7% to 12.3%. The decrease in operating
income in 2005 compared to 2004 was attributable to $2.8 million of accounts receivable write-offs and $3.5 million in severance, restructuring, and
acquisition charges discussed above. Intangibles amortization also increased in 2005 due to the Evant acquisition. These decreases were partially offset by
the contribution growth in software and services. Operating income in the Americas segment increased by $2.1 million, or 6%, from 2004 to 2005. This
increase was offset by a decrease in Asia Pacific of $0.9 million and a decrease in EMEA of $2.5 million. The operating results for 2005 for EMEA were
negatively impacted by $2.8 million of accounts receivable write-offs and $1.1 million of restructuring costs.
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Income Tax Provision. Our effective income tax rates were 43.8%, 43.5% and 38.0% in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our effective income tax rate
takes into account the source of taxable income, domestically by state and internationally by country, and available income tax credits. The higher effective
tax rate for 2006 was driven by non-deductible stock option expense ($6.6 million pre-tax, $5.3 million after-tax) resulting from our adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. Additionally, we were unable to take a tax benefit on $2.0 million of the $2.9 million of legal settlements as this charge
related to a foreign subsidiary with tax losses. The increase in the tax rate in 2005 was attributable to the inability to recognize significant tax benefit from
the $4.4 million of accounts receivable, severance, and restructuring charges due to the recent losses in the foreign locations where most of these charges
occurred. The increase is also attributable to tax contingency reserves recorded of $1.9 million. The provisions for income taxes for 2005 and 2004 do not
include $1.9 million and $9.7 million of tax benefits realized from stock options exercised during the years, respectively. These tax benefits reduce our
income tax liabilities and are included in additional paid-in capital.
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Lease Commitments
We lease certain of our facilities and some of our equipment under noncancelable operating lease arrangements that expire at various dates through 2008.
Rent expense for these leases aggregated $7.0 million, $6.3 million and $5.9 million during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The following table summarizes our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Indemnifications
Our sales agreements with customers generally contain infringement indemnity provisions. Under these agreements, we agree to indemnify, defend and
hold harmless the customer in connection with patent, copyright or trade secret infringement claims made by third parties with respect to the customer’s
authorized use of our products and services. The indemnity provisions generally provide for our control of defense and settlement and cover costs and
damages finally awarded against the customer, as well as our modification of the product so it is no longer infringing or, if it cannot be corrected, return of the
product for a refund. Our sales agreements with customers sometimes also contain indemnity provisions for death, personal injury or property damage caused
by our personnel or contractors in the course of performing services to customers. Under these agreements, we agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the customer in connection with death, personal injury and property damage claims made by third parties with respect to actions of our personnel or
contractors. The indemnity provisions generally provide
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for our control of defense and settlement and cover costs and damages finally awarded against the customer. The indemnity obligations contained in sales
agreements generally have no specified expiration date and no specified monetary limitation on the amount of award covered. We have not previously
incurred costs to settle claims or pay awards under these indemnification obligations. We account for these indemnity obligations in accordance with SFAS
No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and record a liability for these obligations when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. We have not recorded any
liabilities for these agreements as of December 31, 2006.
We warrant to our customers that our software products will perform in all material respects in accordance with our standard published specifications in
effect at the time of delivery of the licensed products to the customer for 90 days after first use of the licensed products, but no more than 24 months after
execution of the license agreement. Additionally, we warrant to our customers that our services will be performed consistent with generally accepted industry
standards or specific service levels through completion of the agreed upon services. If necessary, we would provide for the estimated cost of product and
service warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history. However, we have not incurred significant recurring expense under our product or
service warranties. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is nominal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these
agreements as of December 31, 2006.
Interest Rates
We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, including taxable and tax-advantaged floating rate and fixed rate obligations of corporations,
municipalities, and local, state and national governmental entities and agencies. These investments are denominated in U.S. dollars. Cash balances in foreign
currencies overseas are derived from operations.
We account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”). All of the cash equivalents and investments are treated as available-for-sale under SFAS
No. 115.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair
market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due
in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if
forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. The weighted-average interest rate on investment securities
was 3.5% at December 31, 2006 as compared to 2.9% at December 31, 2005. The fair value of cash equivalents and investments held at December 31, 2006
and 2005 was $121.9 million and $81.7 million, respectively. Based on the average investments outstanding during 2006 and
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2005, increases or decreases of 25 basis points would result in increases or decreases to interest income of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million in
2006 and 2005, respectively, from the reported interest income.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Income.
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December 31,
2006 2005
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,449 $ 19,419
Short-term investments 90,570 36,091
Accounts receivable, net of a $4,901 and $4,892 allowance for doubtful accounts in 2006 and 2005, respectively 60,937 58,623
Deferred income taxes 5,208 6,377
Prepaid expenses 8,667 7,497
Other current assets 3,272 4,220
Total current assets 187,103 132,227
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding in 2006 or 2005 — —
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 27,610,105 shares issued and outstanding in 2006
and 27 ,207,260 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 276 272
Additional paid-in-capital 98,704 87,476
Retained earnings 136,321 116,990
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1,839 863
Deferred compensation — (203)
Total shareholders’ equity 237,140 205,398
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
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Accumulated
Other
Additional Comprehensive Total
Common Stock Paid-In Retained Income Deferred Shareholders’
Shares Amount Capital Earnings (Loss) Compensation Equity
Balance, December 31, 2003 30,086,164 $ 301 $ 146,614 $ 76,721 $ 720 $ (198) $ 224,158
Stock option exercises 334,157 3 4,036 — — — 4,039
Issuance of restricted stock 45,803 1 1,289 — — (1,290) —
Repurchase of common stock (885,400) (9) (21,754) — — — (21,763)
Tax benefit from stock
options exercised — — 9,686 — — — 9,686
Amortization of deferred
compensation — — — — — 1,101 1,101
Foreign currency translation
adjustment — — — — 421 — 421
Unrealized loss on
investments — — — — (259) — (259)
Net income — — — 21,634 — — 21,634
Balance, December 31, 2004 29,580,724 296 139,871 98,355 882 (387) 239,017
Stock option exercises 453,736 4 6,668 — — — 6,672
Repurchase of common stock (2,827,200) (28) (60,983) — — — (61,011)
Tax benefit from stock
options exercised — — 1,920 — — — 1,920
Amortization of deferred
compensation — — — — — 184 184
Foreign currency translation
adjustment — — — — (37) — (37)
Unrealized gain on
investments — — — — 18 — 18
Net income — — — 18,635 — — 18,635
Balance, December 31, 2005 27,207,260 272 87,476 116,990 863 (203) 205,398
Reclassification of deferred
compensation — — (203) — — 203 —
Stock option exercises 1,176,146 12 16,144 — — — 16,156
Repurchase of common stock (773,301) (8) (16,021) — — — (16,029)
Tax effects of stock based
compensation — — 4,546 — — — 4,546
Restricted stock expense — — 119 — — — 119
Stock option expense — — 6,643 — — — 6,643
Foreign currency translation
adjustment — — — — 757 — 757
Unrealized gain on
investments — — — — 219 — 219
Net income — — — 19,331 — — 19,331
Balance, December 31, 2006 27,610,105 $ 276 $ 98,704 $ 136,321 $ 1,839 $ — $ 237,140
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts,
which is based upon an evaluation of historical amounts written-off, the customers’ ability to pay and general economic conditions; the useful lives of
intangible assets; self insurance accruals; legal accruals; the recoverability or impairment of intangible asset values; stock based compensation, which is
based on the expected term of the award and corresponding expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and dividends; and the Company’s effective income tax
rate and deferred tax assets, which are based upon the Company’s expectations of future taxable income, allowable deductions, and projected tax credits.
Actual results will differ from these estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other financial instruments included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets approximate their fair values principally due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Unrealized gains and losses on investments are included
as a separate component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income,” net of any related tax effect, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Risks Associated with Single Business Line, Technological Advances, and Foreign Operations
The Company currently derives a substantial portion of its revenues from sales of its software and related services and hardware. The markets for supply
chain execution and supply chain planning solutions are subject to rapid technological change, changing customer needs, frequent new product
introductions, and evolving industry standards that may render existing products and services obsolete. As a result, the Company’s position in these markets
could be eroded rapidly by unforeseen changes in customer requirements for application features, functions, and technologies. The Company’s growth and
future operating results will depend, in part, upon its ability to enhance existing applications and develop and introduce new applications that meet
changing customer requirements that respond to competitive products and that achieve market acceptance. Any factor adversely affecting the markets for
supply chain execution and supply chain planning solutions could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
The Company’s international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to differing economic conditions,
changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, the future results
could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors. The Company recognized a foreign exchange rate gain on intercompany
balances of $0.3 million in 2006, a foreign exchange rate loss on intercompany balances of $1.1 million in 2005 and a foreign exchange rate gain on
intercompany balances of approximately $0.9 million in 2004. Foreign exchange rate transaction gains and losses are classified in “Other income (loss), net”
on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software; fees from implementation and training services (collectively,
“professional services”), plus customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions; and sales of hardware.
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December 31,
2006 2005
Computer equipment and software $ 40,113 $ 31,979
Furniture and office equipment 10,739 9,148
Leasehold improvements 7,301 6,496
58,153 47,623
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (42,303) (33,383)
$ 15,850 $ 14,240
December 31,
2006 2005
Cost:
Acquired software $ 15,791 $ 15,791
Other intangible assets with definite lives 19,087 19,087
34,878 34,878
Accumulated amortization:
Acquired software (11,658) (9,855)
Other intangible assets with definite lives (8,876) (5,810)
(20,534) (15,665)
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2007 $ 4,515
2008 3,383
2009 2,975
2010 2,287
2011 1,172
Thereafter 12
Total $ 14,344
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net identified tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired. The Company does
not amortize goodwill, but instead tests goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis. Goodwill as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $70.4 million
and $54.6 million, respectively. Approximately $36.0 million of the gross Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.
During 2006, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for Evant resulting in a reduction of deferred tax assets of $15.2 million and a
corresponding increase in goodwill. The Company was not able to substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on the deductibility of these assets.
Software Development Costs
Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred. The Company determines the amount of development costs capitalizable under
the provisions of SFAS No. 86, “Accounting for Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.” Under SFAS No. 86, computer
software development costs are charged to research and development expense until technological feasibility is established, after which remaining software
production costs are capitalized. The Company has defined technological feasibility as the point in time at which the Company has a detailed program
design or a working model of the related product, depending on the type of development efforts. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the
Company capitalized no internal research and development costs because the costs incurred between the attainment of technological feasibility for the
related software product through the date when the product was available for general release to customers has been insignificant.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
The Company reviews the values assigned to long-lived assets, including property and certain intangible assets, to determine whether events and
circumstances have occurred which indicate that the remaining estimated useful lives may warrant revision or that the remaining balances may not be
recoverable. In such reviews, undiscounted cash flows associated with these assets are compared with their carrying value to determine if a write-down to fair
value is required. During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges associated with its long-lived or intangible assets.
The evaluation of asset impairment requires management to make assumptions about future cash flows over the life of the asset being evaluated. These
assumptions require significant judgment, and actual results may differ from assumed and estimated amounts.
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December 31,
2006 2005
Sales tax liability $ 3,365 $ 5,421
Other accrued liabilities 10,507 8,550
Total $ 13,872 $ 13,971
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Options to purchase 3,073,378, 5,873,108, and 3,020,952 shares of common stock were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average
market price of the common shares during the respective years. See Note 2 for further information on those securities.
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December 31,
2006 2005
(in thousands)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of taxes $ (19) $ (238)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 1,858 1,101
Total $ 1,839 $ 863
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Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2006 6,069,422 $ 24.94 6.1 $ 38,876
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There were no shares of restricted stock issued during 2006. The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005, and 2004 based on market value at the vesting dates were $0.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006,
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards totaled $0.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 0.6 years.
3. Income Taxes
The Company is subject to future federal and state income taxes and has recorded net deferred tax assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at
December 31, 2006 and 2005. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial accounting and the tax bases of
assets and liabilities. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in
thousands):
December 31,
2006 2005
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable $ 1,811 $ 1,844
Accrued liabilities 2,107 1,754
Stock compensation expense 1,206 77
Depreciation 1,118 1,721
Capitalized research and development — 13,548
Unrealized foreign currency gain 254 424
Accrued sales taxes 1,543 2,155
Net operating losses 3,980 3,324
Valuation allowance (4,677) (3,470)
Other 279 234
7,621 21,611
The components of income from domestic and foreign operations before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as
follows (in thousands):
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Deferred:
Federal (164) 1,094 (1,492)
State (165) 74 50
Foreign (446) (84) (59)
(775) 1,084 (1,501)
Total $ 15,062 $ 14,319 $ 13,232
The income tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options were allocated to additional paid-in capital. Such amounts were approximately
$4.6 million, $1.9 million, and $9.7 million, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As a result of losses in foreign locations, the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $3.9 million available to offset
future income. Approximately $1.1 million of the NOLs expire in 2010 to 2012, and the remainder does not expire. The Company has established a valuation
allowance for these NOLs because the ability to utilize them is uncertain.
The Company currently has a tax holiday in India through March 2009. As a result of this holiday, the Company had income of approximately
$4.1 million, $2.4 million, and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, that was not subject to tax. The impact on
diluted earnings per share if the income had been taxable was decreases of $0.05, $0.03, and $0.02 per share in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences of approximately $16.9 million, $13.1 million and $8.7 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively, representing earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. Those earnings are considered to be
indefinitely reinvested; accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been provided thereon. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in
the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes (subject to adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding
taxes payable to various foreign countries.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) was signed into law. The Act provides for a special one-time deduction of 85% of
certain foreign earnings that are repatriated. This provision did not impact the Company as the Company did not repatriate any funds in 2006 or 2005.
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Effect of:
State income tax, net of federal benefit 3.4 4.0 4.1
Incentive stock options 2.8 — —
Research and development credits (0.6) (1.4) (1.5)
Foreign operations (0.6) (1.9) (3.5)
Tax exempt income (2.7) (1.7) (1.2)
Meals and entertainment 1.5 0.4 0.4
Intangibles (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Tax contingencies 0.5 2.0 0.9
Other 1.1 0.6 0.3
Change in valuation allowance 3.5 6.6 3.6
Income taxes 43.8% 43.5% 38.0%
As of December 31, 2006, the Company has provided a tax accrual of $5.0 million primarily related to potential tax liabilities related for research and
development credits and intercompany transactions which is included in income taxes payable in the consolidated balance sheets.
4. Shareholders’ Equity
During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company purchased 773,301, 2,827,200 and 885,400 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately
$16.0 million, $61.0 million, and $21.8 million, respectively, through open market transactions as part of a publicly-announced buy-back program.
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Operating
Year Ended December 31, Leases
2007 $ 6,725
2008 3,312
2009 1,868
2010 531
Thereafter 101
Total $ 12,537
There are no future minimum lease payments under capital leases as of December 31, 2006.
Employment Agreements
The Company has entered into employment contracts with certain executives and other key employees. The agreements provide for total severance
payments of up to approximately $2.4 million for termination of employment for any reason other than cause. Payment terms vary from a lump sum payment
to equal monthly installments over a period of not more than 24 months. No amounts have been accrued because the payments are not probable and cannot
be reasonably estimated.
6. Acquisitions
Evant
On August 31, 2005, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Evant, and Evant became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company. Evant is a provider of demand planning and forecasting and replenishment solutions to more than 60 customers in the retail, manufacturing and
distribution industries. The acquisition further diversifies Manhattan’s product suite and expands its customer base. The Company paid an aggregate of
$47.2 million in cash, and incurred $0.3 million in acquisition costs and $0.8 million of severance to eliminate duplicative functions. The $47.2 million
includes $2.3 million of bonuses paid to employees not retained by Manhattan pursuant to an employee bonus plan approved by Evant’s management (the
“Evant Bonus Plan”). In addition to the $47.2 million cash paid, the Company paid $2.8 million into escrow at closing for employee retention purposes
pursuant to the Evant Bonus Plan. These funds are being distributed to employees upon completion of up to 12 months of service with Manhattan. The $2.8
million was recorded as a prepaid asset and was recorded as compensation expense ratably over the required employee retention period. During the third
quarter of 2006, the
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Company completed the Evant retention bonus program and paid out the final bonuses. The acquisition of Evant was accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The operating results of Evant are included in the Company’s operations
beginning September 1, 2005.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation and recorded deferred tax assets of $15.2 million for deductible
research and development costs previously capitalized by Evant for tax purposes as well as book and tax basis differences in property and equipment. The
Company also adjusted and reduced the value assigned to customer contracts by $0.3 million. Goodwill decreased by a corresponding amount of
$14.9 million. During the third quarter of 2006, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for Evant resulting in a reduction of the deferred tax
assets of $15.2 million and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The Company was not able to substantiate the post-acquisition limitations on the
deductibility of these assets.
The weighted average amortization period of the intangible assets subject to amortization is approximately 5.6 years. Goodwill of $2.2 million was
allocated to the EMEA reporting segment; the remaining goodwill of $20.1 million was allocated to the Americas reporting segment. The Goodwill will not
be amortized, but will be reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
Unaudited pro forma operating results for the year ended December 31, 2005, assuming that the Evant acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the
year, is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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associated with the consolidation of the Company’s European operations into the Netherlands, United Kingdom and France; (iii) $1.9 million of severance-
related costs and retention bonuses discussed above associated with the acquisition of Evant; and (iv) $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs associated
with an attempted acquisition that did not close. As part of the restructuring in Europe, the Company eliminated 17 sales and professional services positions
throughout Europe. All payments relating to the restructuring of the European operations were paid during 2005. The severance-related costs associated with
Evant consisted primarily of one-time payments to employees not retained due to duplicative functions. Approximately $1.6 million of the $1.9 million of
Americas severance-related costs and amortization of prepaid retention bonuses was paid prior to December 31, 2005, and the remaining $0.3 million was
paid during 2006. The acquisition-related costs incurred consisted of outside legal and accounting due diligence expenses.
8. Reporting Segments
In 2004, the Company conducted business in one operating segment, providing supply chain execution solutions. During 2005, the Company changed its
management structure and began managing the business by geographic segment. The Company has identified its Americas segment, its EMEA segment and
its Asia Pacific segment as reporting segments. The information for all periods presented reflects these new segments. All segments derive revenue from the
sale and implementation of the Company’s supply chain execution and planning solutions, of which the individual products are similar in nature and help
companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain. The Company uses the same accounting policies for each reporting segment. The
chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on revenue and operating results for each region.
The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the other segments based on software licenses sold by those reporting segments. The royalties, which totaled
$2.2 million, $2.1 million and $1.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in cost of revenue for each segment with a corresponding
reduction in Americas cost of revenue. The revenues represented below are from external customers only. The geographical-based costs consist of costs of
professional services personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, cost of infrastructure to support the employees and customer base, billing and financial
systems and management and support team. There are certain corporate expenses included in the Americas region that are not charged to the other segments
including research and development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs that support the global organization and the amortization of
acquired developed technology. Included in the Americas costs are all research and development costs including the costs associated with the Company’s
India operations.
The operating expenses for the Americas segment include $4.9 million, $4.5 million, and $3.6 million of amortization expense on intangible assets in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the Company has included a summary of the
financial information by reporting segment. The following table presents the revenues, expenses and operating income (loss) by reporting segment for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
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The following table presents the goodwill, long-lived assets and total assets by reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in
thousands):
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compensation up to $14,000, as defined, to the 401(k) Plan. On January 1, 2006, the eligible compensation limit was increased to $15,000. The Company
provides for a 50% matching contribution up to 6% of eligible compensation being contributed after the participant’s first year of employment. During the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company made matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan of $1.7 million, $1.3 million, and
$1.3 million, respectively.
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Quarter Ended
March 31, June 30, Sept 30, Dec 31, March 31, June 30, Sept 30, Dec 31,
2006 2006 2006 2006 2005 2005 2005 2005
(in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Income Data:
Revenue:
License $ 11,076 $ 21,247 $ 15,217 $ 19,003 $ 13,814 $ 14,633 $ 12,531 $ 16,141
Services 45,162 48,431 51,049 49,879 37,437 41,266 43,621 43,767
Hardware and other 6,547 8,223 6,046 6,988 5,056 5,470 6,155 6,513
Total revenue 62,785 77,901 72,312 75,870 56,307 61,369 62,307 66,421
Costs and expenses:
Cost of license 1,164 1,846 1,400 1,386 1,311 1,249 1,022 1,118
Cost of services 22,016 23,661 24,231 23,519 17,822 18,131 19,952 20,736
Cost of hardware and other 5,540 7,432 5,356 6,187 4,518 4,584 5,078 5,734
Research and development 10,111 10,522 9,765 11,070 7,678 7,869 9,037 9,555
Sales and marketing 10,136 12,475 11,407 11,870 9,688 10,507 9,649 10,458
General and administrative 6,708 7,259 7,896 7,280 6,699 7,113 8,076 7,741
Depreciation and amortization 3,275 3,262 3,377 3,333 924 1,207 1,161 1,200
Settlement and accounts receivable
charges — — — 2,856 — 2,815 — —
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition
charges 722 607 174 — — 1,585 1,081 829
Impairment charge — — 270 — — — — —
Total costs and expenses 59,672 67,064 63,876 67,501 48,640 55,060 55,056 57,371
Income from operations 3,113 10,837 8,436 8,369 7,667 6,309 7,251 9,050
Other income, net 846 1,251 630 911 485 609 877 706
Income before income taxes 3,959 12,088 9,066 9,280 8,152 6,918 8,128 9,756
Income tax expense 1,671 5,103 3,822 4,466 3,170 3,966 3,162 4,021
Net income $ 2,288 $ 6,985 $ 5,244 $ 4,814 $ 4,982 $ 2,952 $ 4,966 $ 5,735
Basic net income per share $ 0.08 $ 0.26 $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 0.17 $ 0.10 $ 0.17 $ 0.21
Diluted net income per share $ 0.08 $ 0.25 $ 0.19 $ 0.17 $ 0.16 $ 0.10 $ 0.17 $ 0.20
Shares used in computing basic net income
per share 27,298 27,305 26,969 27,290 29,620 29,174 28,392 27,560
Shares used in computing diluted net
income per share 27,645 27,480 27,462 28,642 30,276 29,764 29,055 28,166
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
PART III
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the information contained in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders expected to be filed with the SEC on or prior to April 20, 2007 under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Shareholder Matters.”
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PART IV
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SCHEDULE II
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(1) Included in the net deductions for 2005 is approximately $0.1million relating to the allowance balance acquired as part of the Evant acquisition, which
did not impact operations. Excluding this amount, the net deduction amount for 2005 was $3.2 million.
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes
thereto.
3. Exhibits.
See the response to Item 16(b) below.
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(b) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of, or are incorporated by reference into, this report on Form 10-K:
Exhibit
Number Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Registrant, Madison Acquisition Corp., Evant, Inc. and Ted Schlein, as Shareholder
Representative, dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999),
filed on August 16, 2005).
2.2 Voting Agreement, by and between the Registrant and the shareholders of Evant, Inc., dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16, 2005).
2.3 Amendment Number 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Evant, Inc., the Registrant, Madison Acquisition Corp. and
Ted Schlein, as Shareholder Representative, dated as of August 15, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s
Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16, 2005).
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended
September 30, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on November 14, 2003).
4.1 Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Registrant defining rights of the holders of common stock of the
Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed
on February 27, 1998).
4.2 Specimen Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998).
10.1 Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant dated September 24, 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998).
10.2 First Amendment to Lease between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant dated October 31, 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998).
10.3 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant, dated
February 27, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998).
10.4 Third Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates and the Registrant, dated October 24, 2000 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-23999), filed on
April 2, 2001).
10.5 Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant, dated June 25, 2001
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 000-
23999), filed August 14, 2001).
10.6 First Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, and the Registrant, dated June 10, 2002.
10.7 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Investors LLC, and the Registrant, dated February 27,
2007.
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Exhibit
Number Description
10.8 Lease Agreement by and between Tektronix UK Limited, Manhattan Associates Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated
October 21, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31,
1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 30, 2000).
10.9 Lease (Burlington Business Center) by and between Gateway Rosewood, Inc. and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated August 23, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 16, 2005).
10.10 Agreement to Build and Lease between Orchid Apartments Private Limited and Manhattan Associates India Development Centre
Private Limited, executed on November 19, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005).
10.11 Lease Agreement between IGE Energy Services (UK) Limited, Manhattan Associates Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated
February 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2004
(File No. 000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005).
10.12 Sub-Sublease Agreement between Scientific Research Corporation, a Georgia corporation, and the Registrant, dated July 2, 1998
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.13 Sub-Sublease Agreement between The Profit Recovery Group International 1, Inc., a Georgia corporation, and the Registrant, dated
August 19, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998
(File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.14 Standard Sublease Agreement between Life Office Management Association, Inc. and the Registrant, dated October 20, 2000
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on April 2, 2001).
10.15 Standard Sublease Agreement between Chevron USA Inc. and the Registrant, dated November 20, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001).
10.16 Form of Indemnification Agreement with certain directors and officers of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 9, 2004).
10.17 Form of Tax Indemnification Agreement for direct and indirect shareholders of Manhattan Associates Software, LLC (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.18 Summary Plan Description of the Registrant’s Money Purchase Plan & Trust, effective January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.19 Summary Plan Description of the Registrant’s 401(k) Plan and Trust, effective January 1, 1995 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.20 Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
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Exhibit
Number Description
10.21 First Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.22 Second Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.23 Third Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.24 Fourth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 30, 2000).
10.25 Fifth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the
Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-68968), filed on September 5, 2001).
10.26 Sixth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the
Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 17, 2002 (file No. 000-23999), filed on April 24, 2002.
10.27 Amendment No. 7 to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the
Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-105913), filed on June 6, 2003).
10.28 Form of Composite Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the
period ended March 31, 2006 (File No. 000-23999), filed on May 4, 2006).
10.29 Manhattan Associates, LLC Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.30 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Peter F. Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 15, 2004).
10.31 Separation and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and Peter F. Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 15, 2004).
10.32 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffrey Mitchell, effective as of September 3, 1999
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 15, 2004).
10.33 Executive Non-Competition and Severance Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffrey S. Mitchell, dated June 22, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on August 9, 2004).
10.34 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffry Baum, effective as of October 30, 2000 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on
March 15, 2004).
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Exhibit
Number Description
10.35 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Dennis B. Story, effective as of February 18, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on February 22, 2006).
10.36 Severance and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and Dennis B. Story, effective as of February 18, 2006
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on February 22, 2006).
10.37 Form of License Agreement, Software Maintenance Agreement and Consulting Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18
to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2,
1998).
10.38 Form of Software License, Services and Maintenance Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
/s/ John J. Huntz, Jr. Chairman of the Board March 14, 2007
John J. Huntz, Jr.
/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal March 14, 2007
Peter F. Sinisgalli Executive Officer)
/s/ Dennis B. Story Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer March 14, 2007
Dennis B. Story (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among the Registrant, Madison Acquisition Corp., Evant, Inc. and Ted Schlein, as Shareholder
Representative, dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999),
filed on August 16, 2005).
2.2 Voting Agreement, by and between the Registrant and the shareholders of Evant, Inc., dated August 10, 2005 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16, 2005).
2.3 Amendment Number 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among Evant, Inc., the Registrant, Madison Acquisition Corp. and
Ted Schlein, as Shareholder Representative, dated as of August 15, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Company’s
Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 16, 2005).
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
3.2 Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended
September 30, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on November 14, 2003).
4.1 Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Registrant defining rights of the holders of common stock of the
Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed
on February 27, 1998).
4.2 Specimen Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998).
10.1 Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant dated September 24, 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998).
10.2 First Amendment to Lease between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant dated October 31, 1997
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on
February 27, 1998).
10.3 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant, dated
February 27, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2, 1998).
10.4 Third Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates and the Registrant, dated October 24, 2000 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-23999), filed on
April 2, 2001).
10.5 Lease Agreement by and between Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership, and the Registrant, dated June 25, 2001
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 000-
23999), filed August 14, 2001).
10.6 First Amendment to Lease Agreement between Wildwood Associates, and the Registrant, dated June 10, 2002.
10.7 Second Amendment to Lease Agreement between 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Investors LLC, and the Registrant, dated February 27,
2007.
10.8 Lease Agreement by and between Tektronix UK Limited, Manhattan Associates Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated
October 21, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31,
1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 30, 2000).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number Description
10.9 Lease (Burlington Business Center) by and between Gateway Rosewood, Inc. and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated August 23, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 16, 2005).
10.10 Agreement to Build and Lease between Orchid Apartments Private Limited and Manhattan Associates India Development Centre
Private Limited, executed on November 19, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report for the
period ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005).
10.11 Lease Agreement between IGE Energy Services (UK) Limited, Manhattan Associates Limited and Manhattan Associates, Inc., dated
February 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2004
(File No. 000-23999), filed on March 16, 2005).
10.12 Sub-Sublease Agreement between Scientific Research Corporation, a Georgia corporation, and the Registrant, dated July 2, 1998
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.13 Sub-Sublease Agreement between The Profit Recovery Group International 1, Inc., a Georgia corporation, and the Registrant, dated
August 19, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998
(File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.14 Standard Sublease Agreement between Life Office Management Association, Inc. and the Registrant, dated October 20, 2000
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on April 2, 2001).
10.15 Standard Sublease Agreement between Chevron USA Inc. and the Registrant, dated November 20, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-23999), filed on April 2, 2001).
10.16 Form of Indemnification Agreement with certain directors and officers of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-23999), filed on August 9, 2004).
10.17 Form of Tax Indemnification Agreement for direct and indirect shareholders of Manhattan Associates Software, LLC (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.18 Summary Plan Description of the Registrant’s Money Purchase Plan & Trust, effective January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.19 Summary Plan Description of the Registrant’s 401(k) Plan and Trust, effective January 1, 1995 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.20 Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.21 First Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number Description
10.22 Second Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.23 Third Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
10.24 Fourth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the
Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 30, 2000).
10.25 Fifth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the
Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-68968), filed on September 5, 2001).
10.26 Sixth Amendment to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Annex A to the
Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 17, 2002 (file No. 000-23999), filed on April 24, 2002.
10.27 Amendment No. 7 to the Manhattan Associates, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the
Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-105913), filed on June 6, 2003).
10.28 Form of Composite Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the
period ended March 31, 2006 (File No. 000-23999), filed on May 4, 2006).
10.29 Manhattan Associates, LLC Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on February 27, 1998).
10.30 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Peter F. Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 15, 2004).
10.31 Separation and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and Peter F. Sinisgalli, effective as of February 25, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 15, 2004).
10.32 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffrey Mitchell, effective as of September 3, 1999
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on March 15, 2004).
10.33 Executive Non-Competition and Severance Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffrey S. Mitchell, dated June 22, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report for the period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 000-
23999), filed on August 9, 2004).
10.34 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Jeffry Baum, effective as of October 30, 2000 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-23999), filed on
March 15, 2004).
10.35 Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Dennis B. Story, effective as of February 18, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on February 22, 2006).
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number Description
10.36 Severance and Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Registrant and Dennis B. Story, effective as of February 18, 2006
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K (File No. 000-23999), filed on February 22, 2006).
10.37 Form of License Agreement, Software Maintenance Agreement and Consulting Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18
to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-47095), filed on April 2,
1998).
10.38 Form of Software License, Services and Maintenance Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Annual
Report for the period ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 000-23999), filed on March 31, 1999).
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant entered into that certain Lease Agreement dated June 25, 2001 (the “Lease”) for that certain office space known as 2300
Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, containing 135,398 square feet of Rentable Floor Area (the “Demised Premises”);
WHEREAS, Tenant wishes to exercise its option to lease a portion of the Expansion Space, as described in paragraph 2 of the Special Stipulations to the
Lease, and increase the square footage of the Demised Premises;
AGREEMENT:
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, effective on the Effective Date, as hereinafter defined, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:
1. This First Amendment is effective on January 2, 2003, which is the date Landlord shall deliver the First Expansion Space to Tenant, so that work can
commence therein (the “Effective Date”). Landlord and Tenant agree that all the terms and conditions of the Lease, pertaining to the First Expansion space,
are to be in full force and effect as of the Effective Date, except for the payment of Base Rental and Tenant’s Additional Rental.
2. Approximately 2,470 rentable square feet located on the 3 rd floor of the Building, shown on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated hereby by
reference (the “First Expansion Space”), shall be added to the Demised Premises, thereby increasing the square feet of Rentable Floor Area of the Demised
Premises from 135,398 square feet to 137,868 square feet.
3. a) Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, shall cause plans to be prepared by an architect (the “Plans”), for improvements to be constructed, by
Tenant within the First Expansion Space (the “Tenant Improvements”), pursuant to Exhibit “D” of the Lease. The Plans shall be subject to approval by
Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, and which approval shall be given by Landlord within five (5) business days after receipt by
Landlord of the Plans from the architect or from Tenant, as the case may be, and if not rejected within such time, specifying reasons therefor, such shall be
deemed approved.
b) Tenant agrees to pay to a tenant coordinator, designated by Landlord, a fee for the review of the Plans, in an amount equal to ten cents ($.10) per
square feet of Rentable Floor Area of the First Expansion Space.
c) Landlord agrees to contribute an allowance of twenty-four thousand seven hundred dollars ($24,700.00), calculated at the rate of $10.00 per square
foot of Rentable Floor Area of the First Expansion space of 2,470 square feet (the “First Expansion Space Construction Allowance”), for the Plans and
Page 1 of 4
construction of the Tenant Improvements within the First Expansion Space and any portion of the initial Demised Premises.
d) The cost of preparing the Plans and construction of the Tenant Improvements in excess of the First Expansion Space Construction Allowance shall be
paid by Tenant (the “Tenant Costs”).
e) Landlord will provide the First Expansion Space Construction Allowance to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Tenant provides Landlord
reasonable evidence of the expenditure of such funds in connection with the Tenant Improvement to (or, equipment, furniture or fixtures within) the First
Expansion Space and/or any portion of the initial Demised Premises).
f) Notwithstanding any of the above, Tenant agrees to accept the First Expansion Space, in its then existing condition (on an “as is” basis).
4. Notwithstanding anything contained in this First Amendment, Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that execution of this First Amendment by Landlord
is contingent and effective only upon the vacation of the existing tenant of the First Expansion Space before the Effective Date. Further, if Landlord is unable
to regain possession of the First Expansion Space and deliver possession to Tenant on or before the Effective Date, then the Effective Date of “January 2,
2003” shall be delayed a day for every date after January 2, 2003 that the First Expansion space is not available to Landlord. Landlord will use all reasonable
efforts to regain possession of the First Expansion Space from the existing tenant and deliver possession to Tenant on the Effective Date and in the event the
Effective Date is delayed in excess of six (6) months from the “January 2, 2003” date, then, at Tenant’s option, either i) Landlord will use all reasonable
efforts to provide a substitute for the First Expansion Space, within the building; or, ii) this First Amendment shall be deemed null and void.
5. The “Rental Commencement Date for the First Expansion Space” shall begin on the earlier of i) sixty (60) days following the Effective Date, or ii) the
date Tenant first takes possession and occupies the First Expansion Space for the purpose of conducting business therein; provided, however, that the
installation of furniture or communication equipment does not constitute the conduct of Tenant’s business therein. Base Rental for the First Expansion Space
shall be calculated at the then current annual rate per square foot of Rentable Floor Area for the Demised Premises and subject to increases as provided in the
Lease. Tenant’s proportionate share for the payment of Tenant’s Additional Rental shall increase to include the Rentable Floor Area of the First Expansion
Space.
6. The parties hereto acknowledge that in this transaction, COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED, a Georgia corporation, has acted as agent for
Landlord and INSIGNIA/ESG, INC., a Delaware corporation, has acted as agent for Tenant and shall be paid a commission by Landlord, pursuant to a separate
agreement, for representation. Landlord and Tenant each represent and warrant to the other that, except as provided herein, neither of them has employed or
dealt with any broker, agent or finder in the negotiations of this First Amendment and each party shall indemnify and hold the other party harmless from and
against any liability, claim, damage, cost or expense in the event of the inaccuracy of such representations and warranties.
7. All capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease.
8. Except as modified herein, all other terms and conditions of the Lease, as the same may have been previously modified from time to time, between the
parties above described shall continue in full force and effect.
Page 2 of 4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this First Amendment as of the date and year first above written.
LANDLORD:
WILDWOOD ASSOCIATES,
a Georgia general partnership
TENANT:
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
a Georgia corporation
[Corporate Seal]
Page 3 of 4
[Architectural Drawing — Floor 3 Plan]
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
A Development of Cousins Properties
4.15.02
2,111 USABLE SQUARE FEET +
2,470 RENTABLE SQUARE FEET +
(17% COMMON AREA FACTOR)
This floor plan is intended only to show the general layout of the property or a part thereof. Landlord reserves the right to alter, vary, add to or omit in whole
or in part, any structures, and/or improvements, and/or common areas shown on this plan. This plan is not to scale and all measurements and distances are
approximate.
EXHIBIT “A”
First Expansion Space
Page 4 of 4
EXHIBIT 10.7
WITNESSETH T H A T:
WHEREAS, Wildwood Associates, a Georgia general partnership (“Original Landlord”) and Tenant entered into that certain Lease Agreement June 25,
2001, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement (the “First Amendment”) dated June 10, 2002 (collectively, as amended, the
"Lease”), for certain premises in the building located at 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia 30339 (the “Building”), consisting of approximately
137,868 square feet of Rentable Floor Area in the Building being Floor 1 North (22,719 rsf), Floor 3 North (23,776 rsf), Floor 3 South (9,021 rsf), Floor 6
South (13,608 rsf), Floor 7 (63,296 rsf), and Floor 8 (5,448 rsf) (collectively, the “Original Demised Premises”);
WHEREAS, Landlord acquired all of the right, title and interest of Original Landlord, in and to the Lease;
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant have agreed that Tenant will surrender a portion of the Original Demised Premises and then lease additional premises in
the Building and, in connection therewith, extend the Lease Term by one hundred thirty five (135) months; and
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to evidence such reconfiguration of the Original Demised Premises and extension of the Lease Term and to
amend certain other terms and conditions of the Lease and evidence their agreements and other matters by means of this Second Amendment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Lease is hereby amended and the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
1. Relocation and Expansion of Original Demised Premises. As of July 1, 2007 (the "Effective Date”), Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant
hereby leases from Landlord certain new premises in the Building, the exact location and Rentable Floor Area of which shall be determined during space
planning (all of such space, when determined, shall be known as the “Second Expansion Space”). As of the Effective Date, the Second Expansion Space will
be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Lease, as amended herein. In connection with such expansion, Tenant will also retain certain portions of the
Original Demised Premises, the exact location and Rentable Floor Area of which shall be determined during space planning (collectively, the “Retained
Premises”). Further and in conjunction with such expansion and as of the Effective Date, Tenant will surrender, remise and release unto Landlord certain
portions of the Original Demised Premises, which portions will also be determined during space planning (collectively, the “Surrendered Premises”). As of
the Effective Date, all references in the Lease and this Second Amendment to the “Demised Premises” shall be deemed to mean the Second Expansion Space
and the Retained Premises and shall consist of approximately 160,000 square feet of Rentable Floor Area, which square footage may increase or decrease by
up to ten percent (10%) during the space planning process.
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In addition to the foregoing, the parties acknowledge that International Paper (“IP”) is currently leasing approximately 9,133 rentable square feet of space
being Suite 850 North (the “IP Premises”) in the Building, the lease for which expires June 30, 2007. Tenant hereby covenants that it will lease a portion of
the IP Premises, which portion will be determined during the space planning process. That portion of the IP Premises that is leased by Tenant will be deemed
a part of the Second Expansion Space for all purposes under this Amendment and the Lease. Tenant’s payment of Base Rental for the IP Premises, or portion
thereof, will commence ninety (90) days after the IP Premises or portion thereof leased by Tenant is delivered to Tenant for Tenant to commence construction
therein. Landlord agrees to give Tenant at least ten (10) business days prior written notice of the date that the portion of the IP Premises leased by Tenant will
be delivered to Tenant.
Subject to the foregoing paragraph, Tenant acknowledges that its obligations with respect to the Demised Premises will commence on the Effective Date
and that Tenant will use its best efforts to vacate and surrender the Surrendered Premises in accordance with the terms of the Lease no later than the Effective
Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, due to construction matters, Tenant is unable to completely vacate and surrender the Surrendered Premises by the
Effective Date, it will be permitted to remain in the Surrendered Premises or portions thereof and continue to pay Base Rental and Additional Rental at the
then existing rate under the Lease for the portion it continues to occupy until such time as it does vacate and surrender same. In any event, Tenant covenants
that it will vacate and surrender the Surrendered Space no later than August 31, 2007 so that Landlord may manage and coordinate the re-leasing of same.
After the Rentable Floor Area of the Demised Premises has been determined and agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, Landlord will deliver a Second
Amendment Memorandum to Tenant. Within ten (10) days after receipt of same, Tenant agrees to execute the Second Amendment Memorandum (the
"Memorandum”) confirming the Effective Date, the Expiration Date, the exact number of square feet of Rentable Floor Area within the Demised Premises
and the locations thereof, and Tenant’s proportionate share of the Building. Such Memorandum shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and by this
reference incorporated herein. Upon full execution of the Memorandum by both parties, Landlord will deliver the Second Expansion Space (other than Floor
9, Floor 10, and the IP Premises) to Tenant for purposes of performing Tenant’s Work (as defined in Section 6 herein) therein. Landlord agrees to deliver Floor
9 and Floor 10 to Tenant upon full execution by both parties hereto of a mutually agreeable indemnity letter pertaining to Tenant’s demolition work to be
performed within Floor 9 and Floor 10.
2. Extension of Lease Term. Notwithstanding that the Lease Term expires March 31, 2008, the parties desire to extend the Lease Term early; therefore, the
Lease Term is hereby extended for a period of one hundred thirty-five (135) months (the “Extension Term”) commencing on the Effective Date and expiring
on September 30, 2018 (the “Expiration Date”). Tenant shall remain subject to all terms and conditions of the Lease, as amended herein, during the
Extension Term.
3. Base Rental and Abatement; Tenant’s Additional Rental.
(a) Base Rental. During the Extension Term, Base Rental for the Demised Premises shall be paid on a monthly basis in accordance with the Lease at the
initial rate during the first Lease Year (which shall mean for purposes of this Second Amendment, the twelve [12] month period commencing on the Effective
Date and each successive twelve month period thereafter during the Extension Term) of the Extension Term of $22.50 per square foot of Rentable Floor Area
times the final determination of the total Rentable Floor Area of the Demised Premises. Thereafter, commencing on the first day of the second Lease Year of
the Extension Term and each anniversary thereafter through the remainder of the Extension Term, Base Rental for the Demised Premises shall escalate at the
rate of 1.475% per year and shall no longer be based on any increases in CPI as previously provided in Section 7 of the Lease. The Base Rental shall be due
and payable by Tenant in accordance with the terms of the Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to an abatement of Base Rental for
the entire Demised Premises for the six (6) month period from April 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008. Tenant’s proportionate share for the payment of
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Tenant’s Additional Rental shall be revised to reflect the Rentable Floor Area of the Demised Premises as revised herein.
(b) Additional Rental. Section 8 (Additional Rental) of the Lease is hereby amended to reflect that during the Extension Term and commencing in
calendar year 2008, Tenant will pay its proportionate share of Tenant’s Additional Rental based on the excess of Landlord’s projected Operating Expenses in
each calendar year over the Base Year Operating Expenses. For purposes of this Second Amendment, the “Base Year” shall mean calendar year 2007. In the
event the average occupancy level of the Building or the Project for any calendar year, including the Base Year, is not ninety-five percent (95%) or more of
full occupancy, then the Operating Expenses for such year shall be apportioned among the tenants by the Landlord to reflect those costs which would have
occurred had the Building or the Project, as applicable, been ninety-five percent (95%) occupied during such year. For each calendar year after the Base Year,
Landlord shall provide Tenant with a comparison of the Base Year Operating Expenses and the projected Operating Expenses for such current calendar year.
Such projected increase in Operating Expenses shall be payable in advance on a monthly basis by paying one-twelfth (1/12th) of such projected increase
during each month of such respective calendar year. If Landlord has not furnished Tenant such comparison by January 1 of a calendar year, Tenant shall
continue to pay on the basis of the prior year’s estimate until the month after such comparison is given. The statement provided by Landlord to Tenant as set
forth in Section 8(c) of the Lease shall set forth such year’s actual Operating Expenses compared to Base Year Operating Expenses and a statement comparing
Tenant’s proportionate share of projected increases in Operating Expenses which Tenant paid throughout such calendar year with Tenant’s proportionate
share of actual Operating Expense increases (the “Final Annual Statement of Operating Expenses”). If Tenant’s proportionate share of increases in actual
Operating Expenses are greater than as shown in the statement delivered pursuant to Section 8(c) or greater than the amount of Tenant’s Additional Rental
actually paid by Tenant pursuant thereto, Tenant shall pay Landlord, within thirty (30) days of such statement’s receipt, such additional sum owed by Tenant.
If the amount of Tenant’s Additional Rental actually paid by Tenant pursuant to Landlord’s estimate of Tenant’s proportionate share of increases in
Operating Expenses is greater than Tenant’s share of increases in actual Operating Expenses as shown on the Final Annual Statement of Operating Expenses,
Landlord shall credit Tenant, within thirty (30) days of such statement issuance, such overpaid amount, or if the Lease has expired, will issue a check to
Tenant for such overpaid amount within thirty (30) days of such statement issuance.
4. Right of First Offer. Subject to the rights of existing tenants in the Building, Landlord hereby grants Tenant a right of first offer (“Right of First Offer”)
on any available space in the Building, the Rentable Floor Area of which is at least 15,000 square feet if such space is not contiguous to the Demised
Premises (the “First Offer Space”) (i.e., if the space is contiguous to the Demised Premises [on the same floor], then such space may be less than 15,000
square feet of Rentable Floor Area). When the First Offer Space, or portion thereof is to become available and so long as Tenant is not then in default under
the Lease and has not been in default under the Lease during the prior 12-month period, in either event beyond any applicable notice and cure periods,
Landlord will notify Tenant (“Landlord’s Notice”) of the terms and conditions upon which it would be willing to lease the First Offer Space to Tenant. The
terms shall be as follows:
(a) On Then Existing Terms. The lease of the First Offer Space will be on all of the same terms and conditions as then exist for the Demised Premises,
including without limitation, the then current per square foot rate of Base Rental and shall be coterminous with the lease for the Demised Premises (i.e., will
expire on the Expiration Date), if either (i) the commencement date of the lease of the First Offer Space will occur prior to June 30, 2010, or (ii) the Rentable
Floor Area of the First Offer Space then subject to the Right of First Offer when combined with any other First Offer Space previously leased by Tenant
pursuant to this Paragraph 4 and any other expansion space leased to Tenant after the Effective Date, is less than twenty percent (20%) of the total Rentable
Floor Area of the Second Expansion Space and the Retained Premises (the “20% Threshold”) (i.e., if Tenant has previously leased 10,000 rsf pursuant to this
Right of First Offer and the total rsf of the Second Expansion Space and the Retained Premises is 160,000 rsf, then the remaining
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expansion space Tenant may lease under this Paragraph 4(a) or otherwise must be less than 22,000 rsf). In addition to the foregoing, if the 20% Threshold has
not been met and the commencement date of the lease for the First Offer Space will occur between July 1, 2010 and June 30, 2012, then the lease of the First
Offer Space will be on all of the same terms and conditions as then exist for the Demised Premises, including without limitation, the then current per square
foot rate of Base Rental, and shall be coterminous with the lease for the Demised Premises (i.e., will expire on the Expiration Date), except that the allowance
for improvements will be $35.00 per rentable square foot only and there shall be no Discretionary Allowance, as defined in Section 6 below. Any allowance
for improvements or rental concession provided to Tenant under this subsection (a) shall be an amount equal to the product of multiplying such allowance or
rental concession, if any, times a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full calendar months remaining in the Extension Term as of the
commencement date of Tenant’s lease of the First Offer Space and the denominator of which is 135 but in no event will such fraction exceed 1; or
(b) On Market Terms. The lease of the First Offer Space will be as set forth in Landlord’s Notice, which will be the then Expansion Market Rate (as defined
below), will have a term of at least three (3) years and will be coterminous with the Lease Term of the Demised Premises, if (i) the commencement date of the
lease of the First Offer Space will occur after June 30, 2012, or (ii) the Rentable Floor Area of the First Offer Space then subject to the Right of First Offer when
combined with any other First Offer Space previously leased by Tenant pursuant to this Paragraph 4 and any other expansion space leased to Tenant after the
Effective Date, equals or exceeds the 20% Threshold. If Tenant exercises this Right of First Offer at any time during the last three (3) Lease Years of the
Extension Term, then Tenant agrees that the Lease Term for the entire Demised Premises will be further extended so that it will expire coterminously with the
term of the First Offer Space (which will, as aforesaid, have a minimum 3-year term). If the Lease Term is extended as aforesaid, then the economic terms for
the Demised Premises during the extended portion of the Lease Term shall be at the then Market Rate (as defined and determined in accordance with Special
Stipulation No. 1 [Renewal Option] in Exhibit “G” attached to the Lease).
(c) Tenant’s Notice. Tenant shall have ten (10) business days after receipt of Landlord’s Notice, to notify Landlord in writing (“Tenant’s Notice”) whether
Tenant will lease the First Offer Space in accordance with the terms as set forth above, as applicable. If Tenant elects to lease the First Offer Space, Landlord
and Tenant will execute an amendment to the Lease adding the First Offer Space to the Demised Premises within ten (10) business days after the later of (i)
Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s Notice or (ii) the date the parties agree upon the Expansion Market Rate, if applicable, or (iii) receipt by both parties of a
mutually acceptable amendment. If Tenant does not, within such 10-business day period, deliver Tenant’s Notice or elects not to lease the First Offer Space,
then this Right of First Offer to lease the First Offer Space then subject to this Right of First Offer will lapse and be of no further effect and Landlord will have
the right to lease such First Offer Space to any third party on terms that are not materially more favorable than those in Landlord’s Notice without re-
submitting such changed terms to Tenant in accordance with this Right of First Offer in which case Tenant shall have five (5) business days after its receipt of
such resubmitted offer to exercise the Right of First Offer on such terms as to all of the space contained in the changed terms (which may be in excess of the
square footage of the First Offer Space). The term “materially more favorable” shall mean the net effective rental rates and terms, such as the length of the term
and the amount of any concessions such as the tenant improvement allowance and any free rent, with respect to such proposal are less than 94% of the net
effective rental rates and terms originally offered to Tenant. If Landlord has not negotiated a lease or amendment for the First Offer Space with a third party
within one hundred eighty (180) days after Tenant has elected not to, or has been deemed to have elected not to, lease the First Offer Space, then this Right of
First Offer will once again apply to the First Offer Space. The right granted to Tenant under this paragraph is personal to Tenant, and in the event of any
assignment of this Lease or sublease by Tenant, this Right of First Offer to lease the First Offer Space shall thenceforth be void and of no further force and
effect.
(d) Defined Terms.
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(i) “Expansion Market Rate” shall mean a rental rate equal to the effective rental rate on transactions being executed by landlords with tenants desiring
to lease comparable space of comparable height and view that is the size of or comparable to the First Offer Space then subject to the Right of First Offer, in
other comparable first-class buildings with comparable amenities and facilities in the area of the Building, taking into account any abatements, costs,
allowances, commissions or other concessions then being offered to such comparable tenants, seeking comparable space, and any rights, privileges and
allowances Tenant has with respect to the term for the First Offer Space under, pursuant to or in connection with the Lease, as amended herein. If the parties
cannot agree upon the Expansion Market Rate, then such rate will be determined in accordance with the procedure set forth in paragraph (c) of Special
Stipulation No. 1 in Exhibit “G” attached to the Lease.
(ii) “Available” space means that no other third-party is in occupancy of such space or has any rights therein or thereto, including, but not limited to,
rights of expansion, rights of first offer, rights of first refusal, right of extension, renewal or other option or right. Notwithstanding anything contained herein
to the contrary, the Surrendered Premises will not be subject to this Right of First Offer until July 1, 2008.
5. Acceptance of Demised Premises. Tenant hereby accepts the Demised Premises (other than Floor 8) “AS IS” as of the date hereof and acknowledges that
Landlord will have no obligation to make any tenant improvements or alterations to the Demised Premises or to provide any credit, abatement or adjustment
of Rent or other sum payable under the Lease, as amended herein, except as expressly set forth in this Second Amendment. Landlord will deliver the Second
Expansion Space to Tenant in accordance with Section 3 of Exhibit “D” to the Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, once the location and dimensions of
the space leased by Tenant on Floor 8 has been finally determined, prior to Landlord delivering such space to Tenant, Landlord acknowledges and agrees
that it will perform certain work on Floor 8 in order to prepare it for Tenant’s Work therein, including, without limitation, possible reconfiguration of the
common corridors and relocation of certain demising walls.
6. Tenant Improvements. Tenant will be responsible for all design and construction of the Demised Premises (“Tenant’s Work”), which will be performed
in accordance with the terms of Exhibit “D” attached to the Lease, as amended herein. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Lease or Exhibit “D” to the
contrary, the “Construction Allowance” for purposes of this Second Amendment and Exhibit “D” is an amount equal to the product of (i) the total Rentable
Floor Area of the Demised Premises multiplied by (ii) $45.00 per square foot of Rentable Floor Area. Tenant acknowledges that up to $35.00 per square foot
of Rentable Floor Area of the Demised Premises of the Construction Allowance must be utilized for the costs of design and construction of Tenant’s Work
(the “TI Allowance”). The remaining $10.00 per square foot of Rentable Floor Area of the Demised Premises of the Construction Allowance may be utilized
by Tenant in its sole discretion (the “Discretionary Allowance”). The TI Allowance shall be applied solely to the cost of Tenant’s Work, including
preparation of design drawings, space planning and engineering, preparation of electrical engineering and plans, cabling and telecommunications wiring,
and signage (as set forth in Section 8 below). Any move-related costs must be paid for out of the Discretionary Allowance. If any portion of the Construction
Allowance has not been paid by Landlord within six (6) months following the Effective Date nor has a request for such funds been made by Tenant within
such period, such remaining portion shall be paid to Tenant and Tenant may apply it to Rent under the Lease, as amended hereby. Exhibit “D” is hereby
further amended as follows:
Section 8A. and Section 8B. of Exhibit “D” are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following new Section 8A.:
“A. In lieu of funding the Construction Allowance directly to Tenant, Landlord agrees to pay Tenant’s general contractor and other contractors and
vendors out of the Construction Allowance directly in accordance with the following procedures: No more often than once per month, Tenant may
request a draw from the Construction Allowance by providing Landlord (i) a letter containing each invoice number, invoice date, vendor name, and
dollar
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amount of each invoice, the total amount being requested in such draw, whether such payments are to be paid from the TI Allowance or the
Discretionary Allowance, and the total amount as of such date that has been requested and paid from the TI Allowance and Discretionary Allowance,
(ii) a copy of each invoice, (iii) partial lien waivers from each contractor or vendor for which payment is requested and (iv) such other information or
documentation as Landlord may reasonably request. The final draw request must also be accompanied by final lien waivers from all of Tenant’s
contractors and vendors. Landlord will pay such invoices within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the draw request containing all of the foregoing
required documentation. Landlord will provide a copy of the checks therefore to Tenant as proof of payment. If Tenant requests Landlord to process
more than four (4) checks in any month, then each additional check beyond the initial four (4) checks in such month written by Landlord through
this process will be subject to a $100 administrative charge, the total charges for which will be billed to Tenant after completion of construction.
With respect to the Discretionary Allowance, Tenant may draw down any remaining balance of the Discretionary Allowance in up to three (3) draws,
at any time from and after the date of the Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, but before December 31, 2007.
Tenant agrees that costs not covered by the Construction Allowance shall be paid directly by Tenant.”
Section 8C. of Exhibit “D” is hereby amended by deleting such section in its entirety and replacing it with the following new section 8B.:
“B. Landlord’s property manager will be entitled to receive a construction management or oversight fee of ten cents (10¢) per square foot of Rentable
Floor Area of the Demised Premises for the services it will be providing to Landlord and Tenant during the design and construction of Tenant’s
Work. Such fee will be paid by Landlord out of the Construction Allowance.”
7. Reserved Parking Spaces. As of the Effective Date, Special Stipulation No. 7, Reserved Parking Spaces, of Exhibit “G” to the Lease shall be amended to
provide that Tenant shall be entitled to one (1) additional reserved parking space at no cost during the Extension Term for every 7,500 square feet of
Rentable Floor Area of additional premises that Tenant leases hereunder in excess of 137,868 square feet of Rentable Floor Area.
8. Signage. As of the Effective Date, Landlord agrees to re-orient the existing monument sign granted to Tenant in Special Stipulation No. 5 of Exhibit “G”
to the Lease to increase the visibility and readability in both directions along Windy Ridge Parkway. Additionally, as of the Effective Date, Landlord also
agrees to allow Tenant to have an additional small sign, plaque, or panel near the Building entrance or on the Building at its entrance identifying Manhattan
Associates. The size, design, color, material, font style and size, and all other elements of the sign, plaque, or panel must be approved by Landlord and will be
maintained and removed in accordance with the terms of Special Stipulation No. 5 of Exhibit “G” to the Lease. The costs for said signage improvements and
additions will be paid from the TI Allowance.
9. Electrical Capacity. The parties acknowledge that in furtherance of Section (f) of Exhibit “E” (Building Standard Services) of the Lease and
notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary in the Lease, Tenant will be billed only for electrical usage in excess of 5 watts per square foot of
Rentable Floor Area of the Demised Premises. Separate meters will be installed by Tenant for such excess consumption.
10. 7 th Floor Space. During the space planning process, Tenant acknowledges that it might desire to retain a minimum of approximately 425 square feet of
Rentable Floor Area on the 7 th floor of the
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Building (the “Wire Closet”) as a part of the Demised Premises if it elects to otherwise vacate the 7 th floor. If Tenant elects to do so, and if such relocation
causes Landlord (due to Building life safety or other code requirements) to install additional corridors on the 7 th floor of the Building in order to provide two
(2) means of egress from Tenant’s space in the event Landlord leases the 7 th floor to a full floor tenant, Landlord will allow Tenant to retain the Wire Closet
provided that Tenant’s square feet of Rentable Floor Area for the Demised Premises will include a combination of the square feet of Rentable Floor Area for
the Wire Closet and the square feet of Rentable Floor Area in any corridors that Landlord is required to build specifically in order to maintain code if
Landlord leases the 7 th floor to another full floor tenant. The square feet of Rentable Floor Area in that case will be calculated with a single tenant add-on
factor. If Landlord leases the 7 th floor in a multi-tenant configuration and no additional corridors are required to be built as a result of Tenant retaining at
least the Wire Closet on the 7 th floor, then Tenant will be required to pay only for the square feet of Rentable Floor Area of the Wire Closet that it retains,
calculated with a multi-tenant add-on factor.
11. Termination Option. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Lease, provided Tenant is not in monetary default under the Lease
beyond any applicable notice and/or cure period, Tenant shall have the option (the “Termination Option”) to terminate the Lease effective on the last day of
the sixty-ninth (69 th ) month of the Extension Term (the "Termination Date”), by providing Landlord with written notice of such option election (the
"Termination Notice”). The Termination Notice shall be effective only if it is given to Landlord at least twelve (12) months prior to the Termination Date
(the “Termination Notice Deadline”); accordingly, if Tenant has not given the Termination Notice to Landlord prior to the Termination Notice Deadline, the
Termination Option shall expire and be of no further force or effect, and Tenant shall have no right or option to terminate the Lease pursuant to this
Paragraph 11 at any time after the Termination Notice Deadline.
As a condition precedent to any termination of the Lease pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph 11, Tenant must have delivered to Landlord within
thirty (30) days after Landlord advises Tenant in writing of the calculation of the Termination Fee (defined below) an amount as a termination fee equal to the
sum of (i) six (6) months of Base Rental and Tenant’s Additional Rental in the amounts that would have been paid for the next six (6) months of the
Extension Term following the Termination Date had the Termination Option not been exercised, plus an amount equal to the unamortized portion (amortized
on a straight-line basis at ten percent (10%) per annum) of the Construction Allowance, free rent and leasing commissions (the “Termination Fee”). It is
hereby acknowledged that any such amount required to be paid by Tenant in connection with such early termination is not a penalty but a reasonable pre-
estimate of the damages which would be incurred by Landlord as a result of such early termination of the Lease (which damages are impossible to calculate
more precisely) and, in that regard, constitutes liquidated damages with respect to such loss and shall be paid to Landlord as Additional Rent. Tenant shall
continue to be liable for its obligations under the Lease to and through the Termination Date, including, without limitation, Tenant’s Additional Rental that
accrues pursuant to the terms of the Lease, with all of such obligations surviving the early termination of the Lease. The rights granted to Tenant under this
Paragraph 11 are personal to Tenant, and in the event of any assignment of the Lease by Tenant prior to the Termination Notice Deadline, the Termination
Option shall thenceforth be void and of no further force or effect.
12. Renewal Options. Special Stipulation No. 1, Renewal Option, of Exhibit “G” to the Lease is hereby amended by deleting the words “one (1) option to
renew” and replace them with the words “two (2) options to renew” such that Tenant will have two (2) options to further renew the Lease in accordance with
the terms of Special Stipulation No. 1 as of the expiration of the Extension Term.
13. Other Amendments. Since such option has expired, Special Stipulation No. 2, Right of First Refusal, of Exhibit “G” to the Lease has no further
relevancy or application and is of no further force and effect and is hereby deleted and replaced with the words “Intentionally Omitted”.
14. Brokers. Each party represents and warrants to the other that neither it nor its officers or agents nor anyone acting on its behalf has dealt with any real
estate broker other than Hines Properties, Inc.
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who represented Landlord and CB Richard Ellis, Inc. who represented Tenant in the negotiating or making of this Second Amendment, and each party agrees
to indemnify and hold the other party, its agents, employees, partners, directors, shareholders and independent contractors harmless from all liabilities, costs,
demands, judgments, settlements, claims, and losses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by the other party in conjunction with any such
claim or claims of any other broker or brokers purportedly acting on behalf of the indemnifying party claiming to have interested Tenant in the Building or
the Demised Premises, or claiming to have caused such party to enter into this Second Amendment. Landlord will pay CB Richard Ellis, Inc. a separate
commission pursuant to the commission agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by this reference.
15. Notices. Article 1(b) and Article 33 of the Lease regarding the address and notice to Landlord, shall be amended to provide that the address of Landlord
is, and all notices to Landlord shall be sent as follows:
(a) Notices to Landlord (other than rent payments):
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Investors LLC
c/o UBS Realty Investors LLC
242 Trumbull Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1212
Attention: General Counsel
and
Cousins Properties
Wildwood Office Park
Management Office
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway
Suite 75
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention: Property Manager
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(b) Rent Payments:
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway Investors LLC
c/o Cousins Properties Incorporated,
2500 Windy Ridge Parkway
Suite 1600
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
Attention: Treasury Department
16. No Defaults. Each party hereby agrees that there are, as of the date hereof, regardless of the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, no defaults
or breaches on the part of Landlord or Tenant under the Lease.
17. Capitalized Terms. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease.
18. Headings. The headings used herein are provided for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing this Second Amendment.
19. Entire Agreement. This Second Amendment represents the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereto. Landlord and
Tenant agree that there are no collateral or oral agreements or understandings between them with respect to the Demised Premises, the Second Expansion
Space or the Building other than the Lease and this Second Amendment. This Second Amendment supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, letters or
other statements with respect to Tenant’s expansion of the Demised Premises and the extension of the Lease Term.
20. Binding Effect. This Second Amendment shall not be valid and binding on Landlord and Tenant unless and until it has been completely executed by
and delivered to both parties.
EXCEPT AS expressly amended and modified hereby, the Lease shall otherwise remain in full force and effect, the parties hereto hereby ratifying and
confirming the same. To the extent of any inconsistency between the Lease and this Second Amendment, the terms of this Second Amendment shall control.
[END OF PAGE]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have duly executed this Second Amendment under seal as of the day and year first above written.
LANDLORD: TENANT:
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EXHIBIT A
By:
Print Name:
Its:
A-1
A-1
By:
Print Name:
Its:
A-2
EXHIBIT B
COMMISSION AGREEMENT
February 9, 2007
Mr. Sam Holmes
Mr. John Shlesinger
CB Richard Ellis, Inc.
3348 Peachtree Road
Suite 900
Atlanta, GA 30326
Re: Proposed Second Amendment to Lease Agreement (“Amendment”) which amends that certain Lease Agreement dated June 25, 2001, as
amended (the “Lease”) by and between 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY INVESTORS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Owner”), successor to Wildwood Associates, and MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC., a Georgia corporation (“Tenant”) relating to certain
premises at 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia 30339 (“Property”)
Gentlemen:
This letter is intended to confirm our agreement (“Agreement”) that in the event of the execution and consummation of the above Amendment, Owner
shall pay you in consideration for your brokerage services rendered and subject to the other provisions hereof, a commission computed and payable in
accordance as described below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Amendment.
1. Commission Payable. Owner shall pay you a commission equal to a Procurement Fee (“Procurement Fee") equal to the first full months “gross” rental
payable by Tenant under the Amendment for any additional space leased pursuant to the Amendment and subsequent space leased prior to the Effective Date
that exceeds 137,868 rentable square feet. Landlord shall also pay you a commission equal to the product of Aggregate Rent (as defined on Attachment I
hereto) less the Procurement Fee payable during the Extension Term, times four percent (4%). Aggregate Rent shall be calculated in accordance with
Attachment I.
2. Time of Payment. The amount payable pursuant to Section 1 above shall be deemed earned upon execution of the Amendment by both Tenant and
Landlord and shall be paid in two separate installments. Owner shall pay 50% of such amount upon full execution of the Amendment by Tenant and Owner
and receipt by both Tenant and Owner of an original thereof, and the remaining 50% will be paid within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date. In the event a
default by Tenant occurs under the Lease, as amended, beyond applicable notice and cure periods, such that the Lease is terminated prior to Tenant taking
possession of the Demised Premises and the second installment of the commission being paid, then you shall forfeit the second half of the commission. If the
default is later cured, you will receive the second half of the commission. Since the exact square footage of the Second Expansion Space and Retained
Premises (as both are defined in the Amendment) will not be known at the time the first (1 st) installment is paid to you, the first installment will be paid based
on an estimate of 160,000 rentable square feet, with such amount being reconciled at the time the 2 nd installment is paid, based then on the exact amount of
square footage of the Second Expansion Space and Retained Premises which will then have been determined.
B-1
3. Renewals, Extensions or Expansions. If the Lease is renewed or extended, whether pursuant to an option contained in the Lease or Amendment or
otherwise, any commission payable to you in connection with such renewal or extension shall be governed by the terms of a new agreement between you and
Owner, provided Tenant confirms in writing to Owner that you are representing them with respect to such renewal or extension. If after the Effective Date, the
Demised Premises is expanded, whether pursuant to an option contained in the Lease or Amendment or otherwise, Owner will pay you a commission
provided Tenant confirms in writing to Owner that you are representing them with respect to such expansion equal to the product of Aggregate Rent (as
defined on Attachment I hereto) payable for the expansion space, times four percent (4%). Aggregate Rent shall be calculated in accordance with Attachment
I. In the event of any such expansion, the commission shall be deemed earned when the amendment reflecting such expansion is executed and delivered by
both Landlord and Tenant and shall be paid in two separate installments. Owner shall pay 50% of such amount upon full execution of the amendment by
Tenant and Owner and receipt by both Tenant and Owner of an original thereof, and the remaining 50% will be paid following the commencement date of
such expansion. In the event a default by Tenant occurs under the Lease, as amended, such that the Lease is terminated prior to Tenant taking possession of
the expansion space and the second installment of the commission being paid, then you shall forfeit the second half of the commission. If the default is later
cured, you will receive the second half of the commission.
4. Exclusive Representation of Tenant; No Other Brokers. By signing this Agreement, you represent and warrant that (a) you hold a valid real estate
broker’s license, (b) you have caused Tenant to give Owner written notice that it is being represented exclusively by you, and (c) Tenant has not withdrawn
such exclusive representation or notified you that it is being represented by another broker. In the event that any person makes a claim that any of the
foregoing items are not true or Owner has a reasonable belief that any of such items are not true or if any other person claims any commission from Owner
respecting the Lease or Amendment (other than the Owner’s leasing broker), Owner may elect to withhold payment of the commission hereunder until
presented with a duly executed valid and binding agreement between you and such other person or with a final, valid court order setting forth how the
commission will be divided or who is entitled to receive the commission (and you agree that Owner shall be authorized to pay in accordance with the same).
Upon Owner’s payment of the commission owed pursuant to Section 1 above, you shall be responsible for all other fees or commissions owing to or claimed
to be owing by any other broker or other person for services rendered or claimed to have been rendered to Tenant in connection with the Lease or
Amendment, except for any amounts which may be claimed, or due, pursuant to an agreement between Owner and Owner’s leasing broker or any other person.
You shall indemnify, defend and hold Owner harmless from any and all claims, losses, demands, judgments, orders, settlements or decrees (including any and
all costs and expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising as a result of or which are attributable to any misrepresentation or breach of
any warranty set forth in this Section or any breach of your obligations under this Section. This Section shall survive expiration or termination of this
Agreement.
5. Confidentiality. By execution of this Agreement, you agree after the date hereof not to divulge to any other person or entity any of the terms or
conditions of the Lease or Amendment between Tenant and Owner, except you shall have the right to provide such information (a) if compelled by law or
court order and (b) as and when required in connection with your application for the Atlanta Board of Realtors “Million Dollar Club” or similar designation
and (c) internally for either audit purposes or for purposes of payment. It is further agreed that all proposals, discussions, terms and conditions pertaining to
Tenant’s potential or actual lease of space in the Building shall be treated by you in a strictly confidential manner and not disclosed in any fashion or context
to anyone other than Tenant or its designees. Any material breach of the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement will terminate your rights and Owner’s
obligations under this Agreement.
B-2
6. No Assignments. You shall not assign or encumber your rights hereunder nor delegate your duties hereunder, without Owner’s prior written consent
(which Owner may withhold in its sole discretion). Any attempted assignment, encumbrance or delegation without Owner’s consent shall be null and void
and of no force or effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be assigned without Owner’s consent if same is assigned in connection with the
sale of the assets or stock of CB Richard Ellis, Inc. so long as Tenant confirms in writing to the Owner that the successor to CB Richard Ellis, Inc. is still
representing Tenant in connection with the Lease, as amended.
7. Owner’s Right to Reject Lease Agreement; No Authority to Represent Owner. Owner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may withhold its approval or
decline to enter into the Amendment for any reason whatsoever or for no reason, without incurring an obligation to you for the payment of a commission or
any other amounts to you. No binding agreement shall exist unless and until the Amendment has been approved, executed and delivered by authorized
representatives of Tenant and Owner and all conditions and contingencies have been satisfied. You have no authority to enter into any agreement on behalf
of Owner and you are not authorized to make any representations on behalf of Owner.
8. Termination of this Agreement; Sale of Property. This Agreement and Owner’s obligations hereunder shall terminate upon the sale or other transfer of
Owner’s interest in the Property and Owner shall be released automatically from any obligations hereunder so long as Owner or the transferee has paid you all
amounts then due hereunder and has caused the transferee to assume the obligation to pay any future amounts due hereunder.
9. Owner’s Liability. Owner’s liability under this Agreement shall be limited to Owner’s interest in the Property, and no personal liability shall at any time
be asserted or enforceable against Owner or its manager, members, partners, officers, directors, shareholders, or employees or their respective heirs, legal
representatives, successors and assigns on account of this Agreement. In addition, if Owner has entered into this Agreement on behalf of one or more separate
accounts (as such term is defined in Section 3(17) of ERISA), then Owner’s liability shall be further limited to the assets of such separate account.
10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement is the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto, superseding and canceling all other agreements
between the parties, whether written or oral, relative to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be modified except by written instrument hereafter
executed by the parties hereto. This Agreement shall not be valid or binding unless and until signed and delivered by all of the parties hereto.
11. Anti-Terrorism. Broker is not a person or entity described by Sec. 1 of the Executive Order (No. 13,224) Blocking Property and Prohibiting
Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, 66 Fed. Reg. 49,079 (Sept. 24, 2001), and does not engage in any
dealings or transactions, and is not otherwise associated, with any such persons or entities.
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BROKER:
OWNER:
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Attachment I
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estimates would be incurred with respect to the first full calendar year following the Effective Date under the Amendment if the Property were ninety-five
percent (95%) occupied throughout such calendar year.
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EXHIBIT 21.1
In accordance with SEC Release No. 34-47986, this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC as an accompanying document and is not deemed “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into
any filing under the Securities Act of 1933. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been
provided to the registrant and will be retained by the registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.