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Crayons & Oil Pastel

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A crayon (or wax pastel) is a stick of

colored wax, charcoal, chalk or other material used for writing or


drawing. A crayon made of pigment with a dry binder is a pastel;
when made of oiled chalk it is called an oil pastel. A grease
pencil or Chinese marker (UK chinagraph pencil) is made of
colored hardened grease. There are also watercolor crayons,
sometimes called water-soluble crayons.
Crayons are available at a range of prices and are easy to work with.
They are less messy than most paints and markers, blunt (removing
the risk of sharp points present when using a pencil or pen), typically
nontoxic, and are available in a wide variety of colors. These
characteristics make them particularly good instruments for teaching small children to draw in addition to
being used widely by student and professional artists.

If you want to try your hand at creating fine art with crayons, here are a few pointers:
1. Use Crayola. These are the best and have the best color
saturation.
2. Use a paper that will grip the color evenly. I like Stonehenge
or illustration board.
3. Have a good hand-held sharpener handy, and try to keep a
point on the crayon. This makes it go on more evenly.
4. Apply the crayon in a professional manner, just like you
would any other fine art tool. Use control and be deliberate.
Don’t turn 5 years old again!
5. Build your colors gradually, and layer them. Apply a light
undertone, and build darker colors slowly on top.
6. Crayons can actually be more difficult to layer with due to
the high wax content. Don’t confuse them with colored
pencils! If you want the “look” of colored pencil, just use that
instead.
7. Some colors are more transparent than others. Some colors
are very opaque. Test your colors on a separate piece of paper
to see how they work together.
8. Too many layers of crayon can make the colors resist each
other, making it harder to add more color. Use as few colors as
possible to get your end result.
9. Scratch out small lines and details (such as hair, the veins in
leaves and flowers, etc.) with a craft knife. Crayon is excellent for scratching due to the wax.
10. Do not get frustrated! You will need practice to get the look you want. It’s worth it!
Oil pastel (also called wax oil crayon) is a painting and drawing medium
with characteristics similar to pastels and wax crayons. Unlike "soft" or
"Japanese" pastel sticks, which are made with a gum or methyl
cellulose binder, oil pastels consist of pigment mixed with a non-drying
oil and wax binder. The surface of an oil pastel painting is therefore less
powdery, but more difficult to protect with a fixative. Oil pastels provide
a harder edge than "soft" or "French" pastels but are more difficult to
blend.

8 Tips on Oil Pastel Drawing


1 Choose a subject to draw and how
large you want it to be. You should start
with an easy subject like a dog, a house,
or a lake, if you're a beginner. If you're
up for a challenge, you might want to
choose something harder, like a person
or landscape.
2 Once you have chosen a subject, get
out some paper to draw on. Depending
on the size you want your drawing to be,
choose a paper size that will fit your
subject without leaving too much or too
little space.
>After you finished that, try
thinking what hue or texture you
want the paper to be. This is
optional, but good artists can use different paper hues and textures to create different effects for their
drawings.
>Also, note the thickness of the paper. A fairly thick kind of paper is recommended, because you
would need to press down a lot when drawing with oil pastels so thinner papers may rip under the
force. There are many kinds of paper, so try choosing a kind that works best for your goals.

3 Take two sheets of the paper you have chosen: one for testing on, the other for the actual composition. On
the testing sheet, draw something smallish. Don't draw too many details, this is only for testing. It will help
you get used to the feel of the paper and the pastels before you start your actual artwork.
4 Lightly sketch an outline of the subject on the main paper with a pencil so that you can erase the lines if you
made a mistake. Don't worry about the details yet. The details aren't so important at the moment, however,
later they will make the drawing more beautiful! So try adding little details later!
5 Add colors to your drawing with your oil pastels. Plan out your color schemes and which areas you would
want to blend colors. Start out by coloring the drawing roughly, and adding more details as you go along.
6 Add more layers of colors to blend them together. Also, try blending them with your finger or an artist's tool
to move the oil pastels around the drawing. Using your finger is the recommended method.
7 Have fun. Drawing with oil pastels may be hard, but you can have fun too! Don't think that if you failed you
will never be able to make art. Remember that this was still your first attempt and that everyone needs practice
to do something well.
8 Finished.

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