A

Mini Project Report

On
INDUSTRIAL AND HOME SECURITY SYSTEM USING
IOT

Submitted In partial fulfilment of requirements for award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BY

P. HAREESH 16BH1A04B7
V. SOUJANYA 17BH5A0414
M.PRASAD 16BH1A0492
N.BHARATH KUMAR 16BH1A04A9
Under the Guidance of

Mr. NAJEEMULLAH BAIGH M.TECH

Assistant Professor

SUBMITTED TO
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ST. MARY’S ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Approved by AICTE, NEW DELHI & Affiliated to JNTUH- DESHMUKHI(V),
POCHAMPALLY(M) , YADADRI (D).Hyderabad
 CERTIFICATE

This is to Certify that Project work titled as “INDUSTRIES AND HOME SECURITY
SYSTEM USING IOT ” has carried out and submitted by P.HAREESH (16BH1A04B7),
V.SOUJANYA (17BH5A0414) , M.PRASAD(16BH1A0492) , N.BHARATH KUMAR
(16BH1A04A9) have done their mini project for partial fulfilment of award of degree in
Bachelor of Technology in the department of ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING from ST. MARY’S ENGINEERING COLLEGE during the academic year
2019-2020.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Mr. MD.NAJEEMULA BAIGH M.APPARAO MTECH (Ph .D)

EXTERNAL EXAMINAR
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of this project would be in
complete without the mention of the people who made it possible. We consider it as a privilege
to express my gratitude and respect to all those who guided me in the completion of the project
We are thankful to our internal guide and co-ordinator Mr MD.NAJEEMULA BAIGH,
Assistant professor in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, St
Mary’s Engineering College for have been of a source encouragement and for insisting vigor
to do this project work.
We are obliged to Mr. M. APPARAO Head of Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, St. Mary’s Engineering College for his guidance and
suggestions throughout project work.
We take the opportunity to express a deep sense of gratitude to Sri, T.G.ARUL KUMAR
Principal of St. Mary’s Engineering college for allowing me to do this project and for this
affectionate encouragement in presenting this project work
We would like to express my thanks to all staff members who have helped me directly and
indirectly in accomplishing this project. We also extended my sincere thanks to my parents and
friends for their moral support throughout the project work. Above all we thank god almighty for
his manifold mercies in carrying out this project work successfully.

P.HAREESH 16BH1A04B7
V.SOUJANYA 17BH5A0414
M.PRASAD 16BH1A0492
N.BHARATH KUMAR 16BH1A04A9
 Declaration

This is to certify that the work report in these is titled ”INDUSTRIES AND HOME
SECURITY SYSTEM USING IOT”, Submitted to the Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering, St Mary’s Engineering College in fulfilment of degree for the
award of Bachelor of Technology, is a bonafide work done by me .No part of the thesis is copied
from books, journals or internet and wherever the portion is taken, the same has been duly
referred in the text. The reported results are based on the project work entirely done by me and
copied from any other sources. Also I declare that the matter embedded in this thesis has not
been submitted by me in full or partially thereof for the award of any degree of any other
institution or university previously.

P.HAREESH 16BH1A04B7
V.SOUJANYA 17BH5A0414
M.PRASAD 16BH1A0492
N.BHARATH KUMAR 16BH1A04A9
 ABSTRACT

The purpose of this project is to provide security for our homes and industries .IOT
refers to the infrastructure of connected physical devices which is growing at a rapid rate
as a huge numbers of devices and objects are getting associated to the internet. Home and
industrial security is very useful application of IOT and we are using it to create an
inexpensive security system for homes as well as industrial use. The system will inform
the owner about any unauthorized entry by sending a notification to the user. After the
user gets the notification, he can take necessary actions.

This system consists of a NODE MCU board which has an in-built WIFI module,
PIR sensor, Buzzer, Power supply, LED’s(red and green) and BLYNK app. We use PIR
sensor to detect the human beings once a human is detected it will give notification to the
BLYNK app wirelessly through INTERNET and the buzzer is activated. In the ideal
condition the green LED will be always ON and in emergency condition the red LED is
ON. Once after receiving the notification we can activate the emergency lock from the
app itself. The main advantages of such a system include the ease of setting up, lower
costs and low maintenance.
INDEX PAGE
Topic Page No

1. CHAPTER -1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Internet of Things 1

1.2 Overview of applications 1-4

1.3 Back ground 5-6

2. CHAPTER- 2

LITERATURE REVIEW 7-8

3. CHAPTER- 3
THEORITICAL BACK GROUND
3.1 Block Diagram 9
3.2 Working 10
3.3 Node MCU 10-12
3.4 Wi-Fi module (ESP8266) 12-13
3.5 Blynk App 13-14
3.6 PIR sensor 15-23
3.7 Passive infrared detectors 23-27
3.8 Applications of PIR sensor 28-29
3.9 Power supply 29-33
3.10 Piezo Buzzer 33-36
3.11 LED 36-40
 3.12 Jumper wires 40
3.13 software Description 41-45

4. CHAPTER -4
4.1 Advantages 46
4.2 Applications 46
4.3 Result 47
5. CHAPTER – 5
5.1 Conclusion 48
5.2 Future Scope 48-49
6. Bibilography 50
7. Appendix 51-52
TABLE INDEX

Table Page No

1. Table 3.3 Designator and parameter 11-12

FIGURE INDEX

FIGURE Page No

1.1 Figure 1. characteristics of IOT 1

1.2 Figure 2 . Overview of Applications 2
1.3 Figure 3. Applications of IOT 4
3.1 Figure 4. Block diagram 9
3.3 Figure 5.Pin Definition 11
3.4.1 Figure 6. Esp8266-Esp-12E version 13
3.4.2 Figure 7. Esp8266 Wi-Fi soc 13
3.6.1 Figure 8. Infrared range 17
3.6.3 Figure 9. Working of PIR sensor 21
3.6.4 Figure 10. Plano convex and Fresnel 22

3.6.6 Figure 11. PIR Patten 23

3.6.7 Figure 12. PIR human detection 24

3.7.1 Figure 13.thermocouple-thermopile 25

3.9 Figure 14. Piezoelectric working block diagram 26

3.7.3 Figure 15.Piezoelectric detector 27

3.8 Figure 16. Arduino interface with PIR sensor 30

3.9 Figure 17. Block Diagram Of Power Supply 31

3.9.1 Figure 18 Circuit Diagram Of Power Supply 33-34
3.10 Figure 19.Piezo buzzer 35
3.10 a) Figure 20 . Plungers 35
3.10b)Figure 21. Structure of buzzer 36
3.10 c) Figure 22. Ceramic wafer 36

3.11 Figure 23 Description of LED 39

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

[1] Don Box, “Design of Compiler for Mobile Environment and it’s formalization
using Evolving Algebra ”, proceedings of 3rdIEEE International Conference
onMobile Data Management, Singapore, January 2002, PP 159-160.

[2] “Author Guidelines”, http://.computer.org/cspress/instruct.htm

[3] William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and

Practices”, Pearson Education, Third Edition

Note: Strictly follow the above format for bibliography.

Note :

1. Seminar Report must be White colored Hard Bounded & Blue Colouredlettering.(Soft
thermal binding with OHP sheet)
2. One copy of the report should be submitted to the Seminar Co-ordinator. Every student of
may have his/her own additional copy.
3. Report must be written in your own English language.
4. Abstract should be not more than One Page.
5. Report must be submitted as per notice
6. Sequence of pages to be followed as:
i) Cover page
ii) First page
iii) Certificate
iv) Acknowledgement
v) Page Index
vi) Table Index
vii) Figure Index
viii) Abstract
ix) Theory
x) Conclusion
xi) Bibliography
xii) Appendices