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Session 2: Section A, 3pm To 5:00 PM Data Types in Java: Class Notes by DR B P Sharma - 880060025

Dr. B P Sharma provides class notes on data types in Java, including byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, and boolean. The class covers literals, or constant values, including integral, float, character, string, and boolean literals. Inputting data from users using the Scanner and BufferedReader classes is also discussed. Examples are provided on inputting a name and age to check voter eligibility. Assignments include finding the biggest of three numbers, printing prime numbers in a range, and reversing a number.

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50 views

Session 2: Section A, 3pm To 5:00 PM Data Types in Java: Class Notes by DR B P Sharma - 880060025

Dr. B P Sharma provides class notes on data types in Java, including byte, short, int, long, float, double, char, and boolean. The class covers literals, or constant values, including integral, float, character, string, and boolean literals. Inputting data from users using the Scanner and BufferedReader classes is also discussed. Examples are provided on inputting a name and age to check voter eligibility. Assignments include finding the biggest of three numbers, printing prime numbers in a range, and reversing a number.

Uploaded by

Lavi Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class Notes by Dr B P Sharma | http://fb.com/bpsharma.in | http://bpsharma.

in | 880060025

Session 2: Section A, 3pm to 5:00 pm


Data Types in Java
1. byte 1 byte
2. short 2 bytes
3. int 4 bytes
4. long 8 bytes
5. float 4 bytes
6. double 8 bytes
7. char 2 bytes (Unicode)
8. boolean undefined. According to Java Black Book 2
bytes
Literals or constant values
The values that we use from our side for some assignment or
expression are called as literals.
int n=5;
double ar=3.14*n*n;
Types of Literals
1. Integrals
2. Floats
3. Characters
4. Strings
5. Booleans

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Class Notes by Dr B P Sharma | http://fb.com/bpsharma.in | http://bpsharma.in | 880060025

Integrals
All numbers without decimal are called integrals.
By default such numbers of int type. Use l or L with long as
suffix.
int num=6;
long num=6L;
Types of Integrals
1. Decimal – 0 to 9, default
2. Octal – 0 to 7. Start with 0
3. Hexa Decimal – 0 to 9, A-F. Starts with 0x or 0X
4. Binary – 0 and 1. Starts with 0b or 0B
Use underscore (_) as number separator
int num=45_67_234;
int x=0B1111_0011_0011;

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File Naming rule


A Java program can have one or more classes.
If a class is public then program name and class name must be
same.
Floating Literals
Default is double. Use f or F with float as suffix
double n=5.6;
float n=5.6; //error
float n=5.6F; //correct
Character Literals
Enclosed in single quotes
Every character has corresponding ASCII value
char ch=’A’;
or
char ch=65;
String Literals
Enclosed in double quotes. Managed by String class
String name=”Rakesh”;

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Boolean Literal
Can have true or false only
boolean rented=false;
Getting data input from user
Java provides two methods for data input from user
1. Using java.util.Scanner class
2. Using java.io.BufferedReader class
Scanner class
- Used to input any kind of data from user using built-in
methods
o String next()
o int nextInt()
o float nextFloat()
o double nextDouble()
- We need to create the instance of Scanner class before
calling its methods
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
Example
Write a program to input name and age of a person and check
it to be valid voter.
import java.util.Scanner;

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public class Voter


{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Name : ");
String name=s.next();
System.out.print("Age : ");
int age=s.nextInt();
if(age>=18)
System.out.printf("Dear %s you can vote\n",name);
else
System.out.printf("Dear %s you cannot vote\n",name);
}
}

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Class Notes by Dr B P Sharma | http://fb.com/bpsharma.in | http://bpsharma.in | 880060025

Assignment
 WAP to input three numbers and show the biggest one.
 WAP to input 2 numbers and print all prime numbers in
the range.
 WAP to input a number and reverse print it.

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