Minimum Units Requirement - CHED PDF

What is CHED?
Commission on Higher Education

Created through the passage of Republic
Act No. 7722 (Higher Education Act of
1994).
An attached term of Office, responsible in
the formulation and implementation of
policies, plans, and programs for the
country for the development and efficiency
operation of the higher education system in
the Philippines.
ARTICLE I
Highlights the essence of Quality pre-
service teacher education in the country.
“All efforts to improve the quality of education
in the Philippines are dependent on the service
of teachers who are properly prepared to
undertake the various important roles and
functions of teachers. As such, it is of utmost
importance that the highest standards are set
in defining the objectives, components, and
processes of the pre-service teacher education
curriculum.”
— Article I, Sec. 1
ARTICLE III: PROGRAM
SPECIFICATIONS
Sec. 3: “The degree program herein shall
be called Bachelor of Elementary
Education (BEEd) or the Bachelor of
Secondary Education (BSEd).
Sec. 4: “The BEEd aims to develop
elementary school teachers who are either
(a) generalists who can teach across the
different learning areas in grade school, (b)
special education teachers, or (c) pre-
school teachers.”
 Meanwhile, “The BSEd aims to develop high
school teachers who can teach in one of the
different learning areas in high school like
mathematics, Physical Sciences, Biological
Sciences, English, Filipino, among others.”
 Sec. 5 tells of the different allied
programs/discipline that teacher education
consists of. Among the basic disciplines are in the
social sciences (Psychology, Sociology,
Anthropology, Economics, Political Sciences,
Applied Linguistics, History, etc.), the Science and
technology Fields (Biology, Chemistry, Physics,
Mathematics, Engineering, Information
Technology, etc.) and the Humanities and related
fields (Languages, Literature, Philosophy, etc.)
ARTICLE IV: COMPETENCY
STANDARDS
Graduates of the BEEd and BSEd
programs are teachers who:
 Have the basic and higher level literary,
communication, numeracy, critical thinking,
learning skills needed for higher learning;
 Have a deep and principled understanding of
the learning processes and the role of the
teacher in facilitating these processes in their
students;
 Have a deep and principled understanding of
how educational processes relate to larger
historical, social, cultural and political processes
 Have a meaningful and comprehensive
knowledge of the subject matter they will teach
 Can apply a wide range of teaching process
skills (including curriculum development, lesson
planning, materials development, educational
assessment and teaching approaches);
 Have direct experiences in the field/classroom
(e.g., classroom observations, teaching
assistance, practice teaching);
 Can demonstrate and practice the professional
and ethical requirements of the teaching
professions;
 Can facilitate learning of diverse types of
learners, in diverse types of learning
environments, using a wide range of teaching
knowledge and skills;
 Can reflect on the relationships among the
teaching process skills, the learning processing
in the students, the nature of the content/subject
matter, and the broader social forces
encumbering the school and educational
processes in order to constantly improve their
teaching knowledge, skills and practices;
 Can be creative and innovative in thinking of
alternative teaching approaches, take informed
risks in trying out these innovative approaches,
and evaluate the effectiveness of such
approaches in improving student learning; and
 Are willing and capable to continue learning in
order to better fulfill their mission as teachers.
ARTICLE V – CURRICULUM
Sec. 7 says “The curriculum is designed to
prepare professional teachers for practice
in primary and secondary schools in the
Philippines”.
Moreover, “The curriculum recognizes the
need to equip teachers with a wide range of
theoretical and methodological skills that
will allow them more options and greater
flexibility in designing and implementing
learning environments…”
Sec. 8, Article V – Curriculum
Outline
BEEd BSEd
General Education Courses 63 63
Professional Education Courses 54 51

• Theory/Concept Courses 12 12
• Methods/Strategies Courses 27 24
• Field Study Courses 12 12
• Special Topics Courses 3 3
Specialization/Content Courses 57 60
TOTAL UNITS 174 units 174 units

Sec. 9 – General Education
Courses
CHED Memorandum No. 59 series 1996
(63 units) is the recommended track for the
teacher education programs.
Sec. 10 – Professional Education
Courses
Courses are divided into three broad
categories: (a) Theory and Concept
courses; (b) Methods and Strategies
courses; and (c) Field Study courses.
These courses represent the component of
the curriculum that aims to develop the
range of knowledge and skills needed in
the practice of the teaching profession.
All professional courses should be taught in
an integrated manner.
Sec. 11 – Theory and Concepts
Courses
 The following are the theory and concepts courses
that provide the broad frameworks within which
students can understand, rationalize, and reflect on
the various methods, strategies, processes, issues
and other matters related to the teaching
profession:
 Child and Adolescent Development 3 units

 Facilitating Learning 3 units
 Social Dimensions of Education 3 units
 The Teaching Profession 3 units
Sec. 12 – Methods and Strategies
Courses
 The following are methods and strategies courses that aims to
develop students a wide range of skills to facilitate and
evaluate learning in diverse types of students in a variety of
learning environments.
 Principles of Teaching 1 3 units

 Principles of Teaching 2 3 units
 Assessment of Student Learning 1 3 units
 Assessment of Student Learning 2 3 units
 Educational Technology 1 3 units
 Educational Technology 2 3 units
 Curriculum Development 3 units
 Developmental Reading 1 3 units
 Developmental Reading 2 (for BEEd only) 3 units
Sec. 13 – Field Study Courses
 The following series of courses are the field study courses
that are intended to provide students with practical learning
experiences in which they can observe, verify, reflect on, and
actually experience different components of the teaching-
learning processes in actual school teaching.
 Field Study 1 1 unit

 Practice Teaching 6 units
Sec. 14 – Special Topic Courses
 Students will have the opportunity to explore special topics
and issues related to their field of study by taking three one-
unit elective seminars on a range of topics chosen by the
teacher education institutions, based on perceived needs.
 Some of the possible topics for these one-unit elective
seminars are, but are limited to the following:
 Teaching Multi-grade Classes

 Use of Popular Media in Teaching
 Environmental Education
 Teaching Multicultural Classrooms
 Integrative Teaching Strategies
 Collaborative Learning
 Topics on Distance Learning
 Problem-based Teaching
 The Eight-Week Curriculum
 Addressing Learning Gaps
 Teaching Indigenous Peoples
Sec. 15 – Content Course for
BEEd
 BEEd students have to complete 57 units of content
courses. These courses are as follows:
 Science 12 units
 Mathematics 12 units
 English 12 units
 Filipino 6 units
 Social Studies 6 units
 Music, Arts and Physical Education 3 units
 Home Economics and Livelihood Education 3 units
 Values Education 3 units
 For BEEd program, students may choose to take 57 units of

content courses in two areas of Specialization: Special
Education & Pre-School Education.
Sec. 16 – Specialization Courses
for BSEd
 For BSEd program, all students have to complete
60 units of content courses in one of the following
areas of specialization:
 Mathematics
 Physical Sciences
 Biological Sciences
 English
 Filipino
 Social Studies
 Values Education
 Technology and Livelihood Education
 Music, Arts, Physical and Health Education
 Islamic Studies
Sec. 17- Sample Program of Study
ARTICLE IV – COURSE
SPECIFICATIONS

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What is CHED?

Commission on Higher Education

General Education Courses 63 63

Professional Education Courses 54 51

TOTAL UNITS 174 units 174 units

 Child and Adolescent Development 3 units

 Principles of Teaching 1 3 units

 Field Study 1 1 unit

 Teaching Multi-grade Classes

 For BEEd program, students may choose to take 57 units of

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