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Web Scraping Python - Chapter 1

This document discusses web scraping using Python. It describes how web scraping can be used to search favorite sites for memes or classified ads, scrape social media for hot topics, or scrape cooking blogs for recipes. The document then outlines the basic steps for a web scraping project: understanding the goal, finding data sources, acquiring the raw data by reading it from online, and formatting the data to be usable. It focuses on the acquisition step, using the Scrapy framework in Python to extract data from websites. The document also provides an introduction to HTML tags and attributes that can contain valuable information for scraping, such as link URLs and attributes for selecting elements.

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Mary JIM
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146 views29 pages

Web Scraping Python - Chapter 1

This document discusses web scraping using Python. It describes how web scraping can be used to search favorite sites for memes or classified ads, scrape social media for hot topics, or scrape cooking blogs for recipes. The document then outlines the basic steps for a web scraping project: understanding the goal, finding data sources, acquiring the raw data by reading it from online, and formatting the data to be usable. It focuses on the acquisition step, using the Scrapy framework in Python to extract data from websites. The document also provides an introduction to HTML tags and attributes that can contain valuable information for scraping, such as link URLs and attributes for selecting elements.

Uploaded by

Mary JIM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Web Scraping With Python

W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON

Thomas Laetsch
Data Scientist, NYU
Business Savvy
What are businesses looking for?

Comparing prices

Satisfaction of customers

Generating potential leads

...and much more!

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


It's Personal
What could you do?

Search for your favorite memes on your favorite sites.

Automatically look through classi ed ads for your favorite gadgets.

Scrape social site content looking for hot topics.

Scrape cooking blogs looking for particular recipes, or recipe reviews.

...and much more!

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


About My Work

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Pipe Dream

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Pipe Dream: Setup
Setup

Understand what we want to do.

Find sources to help us do it.

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Pipe Dream: Acquisition
Acquisition

Read in the raw data from online.

Format these data to be usable.

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Pipe Dream: Processing
Processing

Many options!

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


How do you do?
Our Focus

Acquisition!

(Using scrapy via python )

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Are you in?
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON
HyperText Markup Language
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON

Thomas Laetsch
Data Scientist, NYU
The main example

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


HTML tags
<html> ... </html>

<body> ... </body>

<div> ... </div>

<p> ... </p>

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


The HTML tree

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


The HTML tree: Example 1

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


The HTML tree: Example 2

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Introduction to HTML Outro
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON
HTML Tags and Attributes
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON

Thomas Laetsch
Data Scientist, NYU
Do we have to?
Information within HTML tags can be valuable

Extract link URLs

Easier way to select elements

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Tag, you're it!

We've seen tag names such as html, div, and p.

The attribute name is followed by = followed by information assigned to that attribute, usually
quoted text.

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Let's "div"vy up the tag

id attribute should be unique

class attribute doesn't need to be unique

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


"a" be linkin'

a tags are for hyperlinks

href attribute tells what link to go to

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Tag Traction

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Et Tu, Attributes?
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON
Crash Course X
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON

Thomas Laetsch
Data Scientist, NYU
Another Slasher Video?
xpath = '/html/body/div[2]'

Simple XPath:

Single forward-slash / used to move forward one generation.

tag-names between slashes give direction to which element(s).

Brackets [] after a tag name tell us which of the selected siblings to choose.

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Another Slasher Video?
xpath = '/html/body/div[2]'

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Slasher Double Feature?
Direct to all table elements within the entire HTML code:

xpath = '//table'

Direct to all table elements which are descendants of the 2nd div child of the body
element:

xpath = '/html/body/div[2]//table`

WEB SCRAPING IN PYTHON


Ex(path)celent
W EB S CRAP IN G IN P YTH ON

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