CASE STUDY

The name of the system is “Online Shopping” and the tasks which are to be completed are,
1. Make the system requirements specification (SRS) document.
2. Explain the steps and methods which can be carried out for collecting the data and facts for it.
(eg. Interview, questionnaire, etc.)
3. Draw DFD for the system. (Till level 2)
4. Is there a need to develop a prototype? If “YES”, then list the functionalities which are found
useful to be kept in prototype with justification and if “NO” than give the justification for it.

Submission Details:
 The case study should be submitted on or before 9th October,2019. Late submissions will not be
acceptable.
 The submission should be done in PDF format only having name of the file with the ID of students
working in group.
 For DFD drawing tool can be used or it can be drawn out in notebook and added to the file in form
of image but in all cases it should be easily readable.
 Below is the IEEE format of SRS document which can be used as reference.

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Software Requirements Specification

for

<Project>
Version 1.0 approved

Prepared by <author>

<organization>

<date created>

SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CMPICA PAGE 2

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Table of Contents
Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... iii
Revision History ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Introduction ..............................................................................................................................4
1.1 Purpose............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Document Conventions .................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions .................................................................................. 4
1.4 Product Scope .................................................................................................................................. 4
1.5 References ........................................................................................................................................ 4
2. Overall Description ..................................................................................................................4
2.1 Product Perspective.......................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Product Functions ............................................................................................................................ 5
2.3 User Classes and Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Operating Environment .................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints .......................................................................................... 5
2.6 User Documentation ........................................................................................................................ 5
2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies ...................................................................................................... 5
3. External Interface Requirements ...........................................................................................6
3.1 User Interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 6
3.2 Hardware Interfaces ......................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 Software Interfaces .......................................................................................................................... 6
3.4 Communications Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 6
4. System Features .......................................................................................................................6
4.1 System Feature 1 .............................................................................................................................. 6
4.2 System Feature 2 (and so on) ........................................................................................................... 7
5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements .......................................................................................7
5.1 Performance Requirements .............................................................................................................. 7
5.2 Safety Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 7
5.3 Security Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 7
5.4 Software Quality Attributes ............................................................................................................. 7
5.5 Business Rules ................................................................................................................................. 8
6. Other Requirements ................................................................................................................8

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1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
<Identify the product whose software requirements are specified in this document, including
the revision or release number. Describe the scope of the product that is covered by this SRS,
particularly if this SRS describes only part of the system or a single subsystem.>

1.2 Document Conventions

<Describe any standards or typographical conventions that were followed when writing this
SRS, such as fonts or highlighting that have special significance. For example, state whether
priorities for higher-level requirements are assumed to be inherited by detailed requirements,
or whether every requirement statement is to have its own priority.>

1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions

<Describe the different types of reader that the document is intended for, such as developers,
project managers, marketing staff, users, testers, and documentation writers. Describe what
the rest of this SRS contains and how it is organized. Suggest a sequence for reading the
document, beginning with the overview sections and proceeding through the sections that are
most pertinent to each reader type.>

1.4 Product Scope

<Provide a short description of the software being specified and its purpose, including relevant
benefits, objectives, and goals. Relate the software to corporate goals or business strategies.
If a separate vision and scope document is available, refer to it rather than duplicating its
contents here.>

1.5 References
<List any other documents or Web addresses to which this SRS refers. These may include
user interface style guides, contracts, standards, system requirements specifications, use
case documents, or a vision and scope document. Provide enough information so that the
reader could access a copy of each reference, including title, author, version number, date,
and source or location.>

2. Overall Description
2.1 Product Perspective
<Describe the context and origin of the product being specified in this SRS. For example, state
whether this product is a follow-on member of a product family, a replacement for certain
existing systems, or a new, self-contained product. If the SRS defines a component of a larger
system, relate the requirements of the larger system to the functionality of this software and
identify interfaces between the two. A simple diagram that shows the major components of
the overall system, subsystem interconnections, and external interfaces can be helpful.>

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2.2 Product Functions

<Summarize the major functions the product must perform or must let the user perform. Details
will be provided in Section 3, so only a high level summary (such as a bullet list) is needed
here. Organize the functions to make them understandable to any reader of the SRS. A picture
of the major groups of related requirements and how they relate, such as a top level data flow
diagram or object class diagram, is often effective.>

2.3 User Classes and Characteristics

<Identify the various user classes that you anticipate will use this product. User classes may
be differentiated based on frequency of use, subset of product functions used, technical
expertise, security or privilege levels, educational level, or experience. Describe the pertinent
characteristics of each user class. Certain requirements may pertain only to certain user
classes. Distinguish the most important user classes for this product from those who are less
important to satisfy.>

2.4 Operating Environment

<Describe the environment in which the software will operate, including the hardware platform,
operating system and versions, and any other software components or applications with which
it must peacefully coexist.>

2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints

<Describe any items or issues that will limit the options available to the developers. These
might include: corporate or regulatory policies; hardware limitations (timing requirements,
memory requirements); interfaces to other applications; specific technologies, tools, and
databases to be used; parallel operations; language requirements; communications protocols;
security considerations; design conventions or programming standards (for example, if the
customer’s organization will be responsible for maintaining the delivered software).>

2.6 User Documentation

<List the user documentation components (such as user manuals, on-line help, and tutorials)
that will be delivered along with the software. Identify any known user documentation delivery
formats or standards.>

2.7 Assumptions and Dependencies

<List any assumed factors (as opposed to known facts) that could affect the requirements
stated in the SRS. These could include third-party or commercial components that you plan to
use, issues around the development or operating environment, or constraints. The project
could be affected if these assumptions are incorrect, are not shared, or change. Also identify
any dependencies the project has on external factors, such as software components that you
intend to reuse from another project, unless they are already documented elsewhere (for
example, in the vision and scope document or the project plan).>

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3. External Interface Requirements

3.1 User Interfaces
<Describe the logical characteristics of each interface between the software product and the
users. This may include sample screen images, any GUI standards or product family style
guides that are to be followed, screen layout constraints, standard buttons and functions (e.g.,
help) that will appear on every screen, keyboard shortcuts, error message display standards,
and so on. Define the software components for which a user interface is needed. Details of
the user interface design should be documented in a separate user interface specification.>

3.2 Hardware Interfaces

<Describe the logical and physical characteristics of each interface between the software
product and the hardware components of the system. This may include the supported device
types, the nature of the data and control interactions between the software and the hardware,
and communication protocols to be used.>

3.3 Software Interfaces

<Describe the connections between this product and other specific software components
(name and version), including databases, operating systems, tools, libraries, and integrated
commercial components. Identify the data items or messages coming into the system and
going out and describe the purpose of each. Describe the services needed and the nature of
communications. Refer to documents that describe detailed application programming interface
protocols. Identify data that will be shared across software components. If the data sharing
mechanism must be implemented in a specific way (for example, use of a global data area in
a multitasking operating system), specify this as an implementation constraint.>

3.4 Communications Interfaces

<Describe the requirements associated with any communications functions required by this
product, including e-mail, web browser, network server communications protocols, electronic
forms, and so on. Define any pertinent message formatting. Identify any communication
standards that will be used, such as FTP or HTTP. Specify any communication security or
encryption issues, data transfer rates, and synchronization mechanisms.>

4. System Features
<This template illustrates organizing the functional requirements for the product by system
features, the major services provided by the product. You may prefer to organize this section
by use case, mode of operation, user class, object class, functional hierarchy, or combinations
of these, whatever makes the most logical sense for your product.>

4.1 System Feature 1

<Don’t really say “System Feature 1.” State the feature name in just a few words.>
4.1.1 Description and Priority
<Provide a short description of the feature and indicate whether it is of High,
Medium, or Low priority. You could also include specific priority component

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ratings, such as benefit, penalty, cost, and risk (each rated on a relative scale
from a low of 1 to a high of 9).>
4.1.2 Stimulus/Response Sequences
<List the sequences of user actions and system responses that stimulate the
behavior defined for this feature. These will correspond to the dialog elements
associated with use cases.>
4.1.3 Functional Requirements
<Itemize the detailed functional requirements associated with this feature.
These are the software capabilities that must be present in order for the user to
carry out the services provided by the feature, or to execute the use case.
Include how the product should respond to anticipated error conditions or invalid
inputs. Requirements should be concise, complete, unambiguous, verifiable,
and necessary. Use “TBD” as a placeholder to indicate when necessary
information is not yet available.>

<Each requirement should be uniquely identified with a sequence number or a

meaningful tag of some kind.>

REQ-1:
REQ-2:

4.2 System Feature 2 (and so on)

5. Other Nonfunctional Requirements

5.1 Performance Requirements
<If there are performance requirements for the product under various circumstances, state
them here and explain their rationale, to help the developers understand the intent and make
suitable design choices. Specify the timing relationships for real time systems. Make such
requirements as specific as possible. You may need to state performance requirements for
individual functional requirements or features.>

5.2 Safety Requirements

<Specify those requirements that are concerned with possible loss, damage, or harm that
could result from the use of the product. Define any safeguards or actions that must be taken,
as well as actions that must be prevented. Refer to any external policies or regulations that
state safety issues that affect the product’s design or use. Define any safety certifications that
must be satisfied.>

5.3 Security Requirements

<Specify any requirements regarding security or privacy issues surrounding use of the product
or protection of the data used or created by the product. Define any user identity authentication
requirements. Refer to any external policies or regulations containing security issues that
affect the product. Define any security or privacy certifications that must be satisfied.>

5.4 Software Quality Attributes

<Specify any additional quality characteristics for the product that will be important to either
the customers or the developers. Some to consider are: adaptability, availability, correctness,

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flexibility, interoperability, maintainability, portability, reliability, reusability, robustness,

testability, and usability. Write these to be specific, quantitative, and verifiable when possible.
At the least, clarify the relative preferences for various attributes, such as ease of use over
ease of learning.>

5.5 Business Rules

<List any operating principles about the product, such as which individuals or roles can
perform which functions under specific circumstances. These are not functional requirements
in themselves, but they may imply certain functional requirements to enforce the rules.>

6. Other Requirements
<Define any other requirements not covered elsewhere in the SRS. This might include
database requirements, internationalization requirements, legal requirements, reuse
objectives for the project, and so on. Add any new sections that are pertinent to the project.>

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