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    Ihp (P L A N N) / (2C) BHP Ihp - FHP Ihp X

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    Kristine Javier
    Horsepower is defined as the amount of energy required to lift 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute. There are two types of horsepower in engines: indicated horsepower (IHP), which is the power developed in the engine cylinder, and brake horsepower (BHP), which is the actual power delivered by the engine to the drive shaft. BHP can be calculated by taking the IHP and subtracting the friction horsepower. Drawbar power is the power available at the rear hitch of a tractor for pulling and dragging, and can be calculated by taking the wheel axle power and subtracting power losses from slip and rolling resistance.

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    Ihp (P L A N N) / (2C) BHP Ihp - FHP Ihp X

    Uploaded by

    Kristine Javier
    1K views2 pages
    Horsepower is defined as the amount of energy required to lift 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute. There are two types of horsepower in engines: indicated horsepower (IHP), which is the power developed in the engine cylinder, and brake horsepower (BHP), which is the actual power delivered by the engine to the drive shaft. BHP can be calculated by taking the IHP and subtracting the friction horsepower. Drawbar power is the power available at the rear hitch of a tractor for pulling and dragging, and can be calculated by taking the wheel axle power and subtracting power losses from slip and rolling resistance.

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    Horsepower is defined as the amount of energy required to lift 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute. There are two types of horsepower in engines: indicated horsepower (IHP), which is the power developed in the engine cylinder, and brake horsepower (BHP), which is the actual power delivered by the engine to the drive shaft. BHP can be calculated by taking the IHP and subtracting the friction horsepower. Drawbar power is the power available at the rear hitch of a tractor for pulling and dragging, and can be calculated by taking the wheel axle power and subtracting power losses from slip and rolling resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    1K views2 pages

    Ihp (P L A N N) / (2C) BHP Ihp - FHP Ihp X

    Uploaded by

    Kristine Javier
    Horsepower is defined as the amount of energy required to lift 33,000 pounds one foot in one minute. There are two types of horsepower in engines: indicated horsepower (IHP), which is the power developed in the engine cylinder, and brake horsepower (BHP), which is the actual power delivered by the engine to the drive shaft. BHP can be calculated by taking the IHP and subtracting the friction horsepower. Drawbar power is the power available at the rear hitch of a tractor for pulling and dragging, and can be calculated by taking the wheel axle power and subtracting power losses from slip and rolling resistance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    HORSEPOWER

    • Defined as the amount of energy or work required to raise a weight of 33,000


    pounds a height of one foot in one minute.
    • 1 hp = 33,000 ft-lbs/min
    INDICATED HP
    • Is the power developed in the engine cylinder.
    • This does not represent the actual useful power delivered by the engine.

    • Ihp = PLANn/2C
    Tractor Engine Indicated and Brake Horsepower Formula
    IHP = [P L A N n ] / [ 2c ]
    BHP = IHP – FHP
    = IHP x xe
    Where: P - mean effective pressure, psi
    IHP - indicated horsepower, hp L - piston stroke, ft
    BHP - brake horsepower, hp A - area of the piston, in2
    FHP - friction horsepower, hp N - crankshaft speed, rpm
    xe - engine efficiency, decimal n - number of cylinders

    BRAKE & EFFECTIVE HP


    • BP is the actual horsepower delivered by the engine to the drive shaft.
    • BP = IHP – FRICTION
    • EFFECTIVE HP is the final power delivered to the equipment. The difference
    between IHP & EHP should be only around 25%.
    • FRICTION POWER - is the power absorbed by the engine in generating itself
    with a given speed and without any load.

    • Mechanical efficiency – ratio of the BP over the IP x 100.

    ME = (BP/IP) x 100

    Sample Problem:

    • Given: BP = 75 KW ME = 84%
    N = 400 rpm
    P = 760 KPa

    4-stroke, cycle single cylinder


    a) Determine the IP and
    b) Size of the engine if B = S
    B = bore (diameter of the piston);
    S = stroke (length of travel of piston)
    • Piston Displacement = the volume displaced by the piston in one stoke.
    • Clearance Volume = volume left in the cylinder when the piston is at the TDC.

    Sample Problem:
    • What is the bore & stroke of an engine that has a CV of 160,000 mm^3, a
    compression ratio of 5:1, a 575 mm flywheel, a piston speed of 5 m/s & a rim
    speed of 45 m/s.

    DRAWBAR POWER
    • The power available at the drawbar hitch located at the rear of the tractor.
    • Use for pulling, dragging, and other tractive works.

    DP  FS DP = Pw – Pl
    = Pw – (Ps + Pr
    • DP = Drawbar Power Pw - wheel axle power
    • F = Force Pl - power loss
    Ps - power lost due to slip
    • S = Speed Pr - power lost due to rolling
    resistance

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