Superfast Copper Solution

FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN

Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide

Issue 01
Date 2017-10-31

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide About This Document

About This Document

About This Guide

This configuration guide is written based on solution scenarios, covering the E2E service
configuration process for the OLT, ONU, and HGW.
This guide provides guidance for service configuration in fiber to the building (FTTB) and
fiber to the curb (FTTC) involving the OLT and ONUs of different models.
l OLTs are required in all FTTB and FTTC scenarios. When reading this guide, OLT
customers can select required information based on scenarios.
l ONUs used in different FTTB and FTTC scenarios may be different. When reading this
guide, ONU customers can select required information based on actual network planning
or ONU application scenarios.

Product Version
This guide is written based on the following products.

Product Name Product Version

FTTB/FTTC V100R018C00

OLT V800R018C00

MDU V800R018C00

ONT V300R018C00

U2000 V200R016C60

If configuration details change in later versions, this guide will be updated and released
accordingly.
Different versions may have configuration commands slightly different under the FTTB or
FTTC solution. For specific commands, see the corresponding Command Reference.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide About This Document

Intended Audience
This document mainly describes the characteristics, auxiliary devices, and networking,
services and planning of the FTTB or FTTC solution.
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineers
l Installation and commissioning engineers
l Field maintenance engineers
l Network monitoring engineers
l System maintenance engineers
l Data configuration engineers

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

NOTE Calls attention to important information, best practices and

tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

Change History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide About This Document

Version Release Date Update Description

01 2017.10.31 Based on the usage of historical versions of this document,

this guide does not differentiate between R versions
starting from V100R018C00. The version of this document
starts from 01.
Different versions may have configuration commands
slightly different under the FTTB or FTTC solution. For
specific commands, see the corresponding command
guide.

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide Contents

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 Basic Concept................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan.................................................................................... 4
2.1 Principle of Device Management Data Plan...................................................................................................................4
2.2 Principle of QoS Planning.............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Principle of Internet Access Service Data Plan.............................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan.............................................................................................................................12
2.5 Principle of IPTV Service Data Plan............................................................................................................................ 17
2.6 Principle of Security Data Plan.................................................................................................................................... 25

3 FTTB Networking (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)........................... 28

3.1 Service Requirements and Application Scenarios........................................................................................................29
3.2 Configuration Procedure...............................................................................................................................................30
3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT...........................................................................................................................................32
3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the OLT and the ONU..................................................................... 37
3.5 Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT and the ONU..............................................................................38
3.6 Configuring LAN Internet Access Service (on the ONU)............................................................................................40
3.7 Configuring H.248 Voice Service (on the ONU)..........................................................................................................42
3.8 Configuring SIP Voice Service (on the ONU)..............................................................................................................45
3.9 Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control, and Security Policy.................................................................. 48
3.10 Verifying Services.......................................................................................................................................................52

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 1 Basic Concept

1 Basic Concept

FTTB and FTTC solutions involve many concepts. This topic describes concepts involved in
FTTB and FTTC solutions from user side to network side based on the following integrated
FTTB and FTTC network diagram.

Integrated FTTB and FTTC Network Diagram

Figure 1-1 Integrated FTTB and FTTC network diagram (PON)

PC

ONU
PE-AGG
OLT NGN/IMS
STB
TV UPE

IPTV
Metro Network Headend
Laptop Phone Splitter
UPE Internet
PC HGW
PE-AGG
STB
ONU
TV
Phone User Side Access Side Network Side

Figure 1-2 Integrated FTTB and FTTC network diagram (Ethernet cascading)
PC

ONU
PE-AGG
OLT NGN/IMS
STB FE/GE
TV UPE

IPTV
Metro Network Headend
FE/GE
Laptop Phone
UPE Internet
PC HGW FE/GE
PE-AGG
STB ONU

TV
Phone User Side Access Side Network Side

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Superfast Copper Solution
FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 1 Basic Concept

User Side
Concept Introduction

HGW (or HG) Home gateways (HGWs or HGs) are gateway devices designed for
households and small-office network users. They provide routing
functions, support various service interfaces (POTS, LAN, WLAN, or
xDSL interfaces), and support remote management and diagnosis.

VoD Video on demand (VoD) is known as interactive video on demand.

Users can choose their desired programs from the VoD program
database. When watching programs, users can perform operations
such as pause, fast forward, fast rewind, and locate.

Multicast Multicast, or broadband TV (BTV) is similar to traditional wired

broadcasting or television satellite broadcasting. Users have the same
experience in watching BTV programs and traditional television
programs. Unlike the traditional television, the IPTV system encodes
audio signals into media streams and multicasts the media streams
over an IP network to user terminals.

Access Side
Concept Introduction

PON A passive optical network (PON) uses a point-to-multipoint (P2MP)

network architecture. A PON network consists of three parts: optical
line terminal (OLT), optical distribution network (ODN), and optical
network units (ONUs). A PON network uses optical fibers for data
transmission, supports more users with less optical fiber resources,
and provides a higher access rate.
Mainstream PON technologies include broadband passive optical
network (BPON), Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), and
gigabit passive optical network (GPON).

ODN The ODN is composed of passive optical components, such as optical

fibers and one or more passive optical splitters. The ODN provides
highly reliable optical channels between the OLT and ONUs.

OLT The OLT is an aggregation device located at the central office (CO),
which terminates PON protocols. OLTs in this document are
MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T.

ONU ONUs are located on the user side, providing various types of ports
for connecting to user terminals. The ONUs communicate with the
OLT through a passive ODN.
NOTE
ONUs in FTTB and FTTC networks refer to multi-dwelling units (MDUs).

Split Ratio Split ratio is the ratio of dividing a downstream optical signal into
subsignals in the PON system. Greater optical ratio requires more
power to support physical distances.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 1 Basic Concept

Concept Introduction

PTP Ethernet On a point to point (P2P) Ethernet cascading network, the OLT uses
cascading P2P Ethernet access board and optical terminal to provide FTTx
access to subscribers. The OLT can provide the combined service of
video, voice, and data to meet application requirements of next-
generation access devices.

FTTB Fiber to the building (FTTB) applies to medium- and high-density

apartments or office buildings. The OLT is connected to the ONU
(deployed in the corridor) through optical fibers, and the ONU is then
connected to users through twisted pairs to provide users with the
voice, data, and video services.

FTTC Fiber to the curb (FTTC) applies to scattered apartments and

industrial parks. The OLT is connected to the ONU (deployed in the
hole at the curb or FAT on a telegraph pole) through optical fibers, and
the ONU is then connected to users through twisted pairs to provide
users with the voice, data, and video services.
NOTE
The difference between FTTB and FTTC is the ONU position. To simply
description, this document uses FTTB and FTTC, indicating that both FTTB
and FTTC networks are supported.

Network Side
Concept Introduction

U-PE User-end provider edges (U-PEs) are routing devices directly

connected to customer edges (UEs). U-PEs support routing and MPLS
encapsulation. If a U-PE is connected to multiple CEs and possesses
the basic bridging function, data frame forwarding only needs to be
performed on the U-PE. This reduces the load of the S-PE.

PE-AGG Aggregation provider edge (PE-AGG) routers provide aggregation

and route forwarding functions for access equipment. Compared with
U-PEs, PE-AGGs feature higher performance, fewer interfaces, and
higher switching rates.

NGN/IMS A next generation network (NGN) is a network that uses softswitches

as its core and uses open and standardized architectures to provide
abundant services such as VoIP, video, and data.
The IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) uses SIP signaling as its call
control signaling to provide services such as VoIP, data, and
multimedia services.
NOTE
NGN/IMS in this document refers to softswitches that support H.248 and SIP.

IPTV Headend The IPTV headend system functions as the contents preparation
platform in the IPTV system. It provides functions such as signal
receipt, media format conversion, and media material management.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

About This Chapter

This topic describes principles of data plan for various FTTB and FTTC networking diagrams
in terms of device management, QoS, services, and security. The examples in this topic are
based on these principles to plan data.

2.1 Principle of Device Management Data Plan

The device management plan includes the channel management plan and the IP address plan.
2.2 Principle of QoS Planning
QoS planning for FTTB is in E2E mode, and it can be divided into the following policies:
traffic classification, marking, and scheduling, traffic monitoring, and DBA policies.
2.3 Principle of Internet Access Service Data Plan
The Internet access service plan mainly includes the plan of the VLAN and VLAN translation
policy in different network scenarios.
2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan
The VoIP service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policy in
different network scenarios, and the plan of voice protocols.
2.5 Principle of IPTV Service Data Plan
The IPTV service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policies in
different network scenarios, and the plan of IPTV services.
2.6 Principle of Security Data Plan
The security plan involves system security plan, user security plan, and service security plan.
Security policy ensures service security from different aspects.

2.1 Principle of Device Management Data Plan

The device management plan includes the channel management plan and the IP address plan.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Plan Device/Service Introduction

Management OLT Use a single S-VLAN as the equipment

channel management VLAN of the OLT and that of all
other equipment in the network.

ONU/MDU/GE Use a single S-VLAN as the equipment

remote extended management VLAN of the ONU and that of all
subrack other equipment in the network.

HGW Use a single S-VLAN as the management

VLAN of the HGW that is managed by the
items.
Set a management VLAN for an entire network,
an OLT, a PON board, or a PON port for
identifying services and physical locations. It is
recommended that you set different HGW
management VLANs for the OLTs connected to
one SR to avoid an excessively large broadcast
domain of the SR and convergence switch.

IP address Device management It is recommended that you use private network

plan IP addresses as the management IP address of
the OLT and MDU for securing network
devices.

Internet access service A PC obtains a public network IP address using

PPPoE dialup for Internet access.
The HGW obtains a public network IP address
using PPPoE dialup.
A PC obtains a private network IP address using
DHCP.

VoIP service If an MDU has a built-in voice module, the

MDU functions as a DHCP client and obtains IP
addresses using DHCP. Multiple POTS ports on
the MDU share one public network IP address.
If an HGW has a built-in voice module, the
HGW obtains IP address using DHCP.

IPTV service An STB obtains a public network IP address

using DHCP and the subscriber can order
programs. The MDU is only used for transparent
transmission.

TR069 service For scenarios in which TR069 is used for

management, maintenance, and service
provisioning, the HGW functions as a DHCP
client, obtains a public network IP address using
DHCP, and connects to the TR069 server (ACS).

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

2.2 Principle of QoS Planning

QoS planning for FTTB is in E2E mode, and it can be divided into the following policies:
traffic classification, marking, and scheduling, traffic monitoring, and DBA policies.

Traffic Classification, Marking, and Scheduling Policies

Service 802.1p Queue OLT ONT Queue ID
Type Priority Scheduling Queue ID
Method (8 Queues) Supporting Supporting
Eight Four
Queues Queues

Management 6 PQ 6 6 3
service

VoIP service 5 PQ 5 5 2

IPTV 4 PQ 4 4 2
service

Internet 0 PQ 0 0 0
access
service

Note
l Different service packets are distinguished by different VLAN IDs. GEM ports are
mapped based on 802.1p priorities for the GPON system.
l Service priorities in this table are recommended values. The service priorities are
arranged according to the carriers' actual plan.

Traffic Monitoring and DBA Policies

Item Management Internet VoIP Service IPTV Service
Service Access
Service

T-CONT (used Use different T-CONTs for different services.

only in GPON
networks)

DBA type Select a suitable DBA type based on the service type. For example,
select Type1 for the management and voice services, and Type3 or
Type4 for the Internet access and IPTV services.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Item Management Internet VoIP Service IPTV Service

Service Access
Service

DBA Configure the DBA bandwidth according to the user's bandwidth

bandwidth package.
planning The assured bandwidth is the maximum bandwidth required by
management packets, VoIP, and IPTV upstream packets. The maximum
bandwidth is greater than or equal to the maximum bandwidth that users
apply.

Downstream No rate Configure rate No rate No rate

rate limitation limitation limitation by a limitation limitation
on the OLT traffic profile as
required.
[Remark 1]

Rate limitation Set ONU port rate limitation or xDSL line rate limitation as required.
on the ONU [Remark 1]
upstream port

Rate limitation Set ONU port rate limitation or xDSL line rate limitation as required.
on the ONU [Remark 1]
downstream
port

Remark 1: For details about the reference service bandwidth of each service for each user, see
Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Reference service bandwidth of each service for each user
Service Upstrea Downstream Bandwidth Description
Type m Bandwidth
Bandwi
dth

Internet Determi Determined based Available bandwidth of Internet access

access ned on the tariff package. service = Committed bandwidth of the tariff
service based on package - VoIP bandwidth - IPTV
the tariff bandwidth
package.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Service Upstrea Downstream Bandwidth Description

Type m Bandwidth
Bandwi
dth

VoIP 200 200 kbit/s The VoIP service has symmetrical upstream
service kbit/s (Bandwidth of 200 and downstream bandwidth. The actual
(Bandwi kbit/s meets the bandwidth is related to the coding and
dth of requirements of decoding formats used by both
200 most application communication parties. (Assume that each
kbit/s scenarios. For G.711 user uses 2 POTS ports.)
meets 10 ms packetization,
the the required
requirem bandwidth is
ents of approximately 240
most kbit/s.)
applicati
on
scenario
s. For G.
711 10
ms
packetiz
ation,
the
required
bandwid
th is
approxi
mately
240
kbit/s.)

IPTV N/A 2.5 Mbit/s per The IPTV service mainly occupies the
service channel downstream bandwidth. The actual
(commo bandwidth depends on the coding format
n used by the IPTV headend device, the
program picture in picture information, and other
) factors. In addition, 10% bandwidth burst
traffic and the number of programs that can
IPTV N/A 9.7 Mbit/s per be concurrently watched by one user (in the
service channel case of multi-STB access) are taken in to
(high consideration.
definitio
n The upstream bandwidth is mainly used for
program IGMP packet transmission, which requires
) less bandwidth. Therefore, the occupied
upstream bandwidth can be neglected.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

NOTICE
The preceding bandwidth for each service is obtained based on historical statistics in most
scenarios, which is for reference only. The bandwidth for a device does not completely
depend on the access device, and is not a fixed value. For example, the IPTV service
bandwidth depends on the IPTV headend service. Therefore, the carrier needs to obtain the
required bandwidth range from the supplier of the IPTV headend device.

Note
l Rate limitation on the BRAS or SR is recommended. OLTs and ONUs do not limit rates
on service flows. If the BRAS does not support rate limitation, OLTs can limit rates on
service flows using traffic profiles.
l The sum of assured bandwidth of all ONUs under a PON port and the fixed bandwidth of
OMCI management channel must be smaller than the GPON upstream bandwidth. Some
bandwidth must be reserved for future service expansion.

2.3 Principle of Internet Access Service Data Plan

The Internet access service plan mainly includes the plan of the VLAN and VLAN translation
policy in different network scenarios.

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on PON Networks

Application VLAN Plan VLAN Translation
Scenario
ONU OLT

FTTB networking Two-tagged The inner C-VLAN is The OLT translates

(without HGWs) VLAN (S-VLAN mapped based on user VLANs and adds an
+C-VLAN) ports to ensure that S-VLAN. C'-VLAN
ONUs under the same <-> S-VLAN + C-
PON board do not VLAN
have the same C-
VLAN.

FTTB/FTTC+HGW HGWs (LAN

networking (ONU upstream
providing the VoIP transmission)
service) l Untagged
upstream packets
of HGWs: ONUs
map C-VLANs
based on user
ports.
l Tagged upstream
packets of HGWs:
ONUs translate
user VLANs to C'-
VLANs.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Application VLAN Plan VLAN Translation

Scenario
ONU OLT

FTTB/FTTC+HGW [Remark 1]
networking (HGW HGWs (xDSL
providing the VoIP upstream
service) transmission): ONUs
translate PVCs to C'-
VLANs.

Note
l To ensure traceability of users and finer-grained QoS control and management of users
and services, plan per user per service per VLAN (PUPSPV) for the Internet access
service. Considering OLT capacity and VLAN scalability, use dual VLANs (S-VLAN
+C-VLAN) on the OLT to differentiate users for the Internet access service.
l The outer S-VLAN, which identifies services and physical location, can be allocated
based on the OLT, PON board (recommended), or PON port (recommended). The inner
C-VLAN identifies users. User C-VLANs are unique in one S-VLAN.
NOTE
It is recommended that you associate C-VLAN IDs with PON ports, optical splitters, and ONU
ports to ensure C-VLAN uniqueness and to facilitate location. Example: C-VLAN ID = 256 x
PON port ID + 32 x Split ratio x (Optical port ID - 1) + ONU port ID + 1
l It is recommended that you use stacking VLANs as S-VLANs so that security features,
such as PPPoE+/option 82, anti-MAC attack, and anti-MAC spoofing can be easily
deployed.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on Ethernet Cascading Networks

Application VLAN VLAN Translation
Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote Extended Subrack OLT/
Master
Subrac
k

FTTB or FTTC Two-tag Without HGWs: The outer S-VLAN is The

Ethernet cascading VLAN planned based on MDUs and the inner C- OLT
(MDUs serving as solution VLAN identifies a user. Ensure that the C- transmit
independent nodes) VLANs of users using the same S-VLAN do s
not repeat each other. packets
LAN access using HGWs: transpar
ently.
l Untagged upstream packets of HGWs:
MDUs map C-VLANs based on user
ports and add S-VLANs to packets.
l Tagged upstream packets of HGWs:
MDUs translate user VLANs to C-
VLANs (user VLAN <-> C-VLAN) and
add S-VLANs to packets.
xDSL access using HGWs:
l Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
upstream transmission: MDUs translate
PVCs to C-VLANs (PVC <-> C-VLAN)
and add S-VLANs to packets. Ensure
that the C-VLANs of users using the
same S-VLAN do not repeat each other.
l Packet transfer mode (PTM) upstream
transmission: Untagged upstream packets
of HGWs: MDUs map C-VLANs based
on user ports and add S-VLANs to
packets. Tagged upstream packets of
HGWs: MDUs translate user VLANs to
C-VLANs (user VLAN <-> C-VLAN)
and add S-VLANs to packets. Ensure
that the C-VLANs of users using the
same S-VLAN do not repeat each other.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Application VLAN VLAN Translation

Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote Extended Subrack OLT/
Master
Subrac
k

FTTB and FTTC l Without HGWs: The extended subrack The

Ethernet cascading maps inner C-VLANs based on user master
(centralized ports and adds S-VLANs to packets. subrack
management for GE Ensure that the C-VLANs of users using transmit
remote extended the same S-VLAN do not repeat each s
subracks) other. packets
l xDSL access using HGWs: transpar
ently.
– ATM upstream transmission: The
extended subrack translates PVCs to
C-VLANs (PVC <-> C-VLAN) and
adds S-VLANs to packets. Ensure
that the C-VLANs of users using the
same S-VLAN do not repeat each
other.
– PTM upstream transmission:
Untagged upstream packets of
HGWs: The extended subrack maps
C-VLANs based on user ports and
adds S-VLANs to packets. User-
VLAN-tagged upstream packets of
HGWs: The extended subrack
translates user VLANs to C-VLANs
(user VLAN <-> C-VLAN) and adds
S-VLANs to packets. Ensure that the
C-VLANs of users using the same S-
VLAN do not repeat each other.

2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan

The VoIP service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policy in
different network scenarios, and the plan of voice protocols.

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on PON Networks

Application VLAN VLAN Translation Remarks
Scenario Plan
ONU OLT

FTTB Single- ONUs provide Transparently -

networking tagged the VoIP service transmits packets.
(without VLAN and use the same
HGWs) S-VLAN.

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FTTB (GPON Networking, LAN Access, Without HGW)
Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Application VLAN VLAN Translation Remarks

Scenario Plan
ONU OLT

FTTB+HGW Single- ONUs provide Transparently This solution is

networking tagged the VoIP service transmits packets. recommended.
(ONU VLAN and use the same
providing the S-VLAN.
VoIP service)
Double- ONUs provide The OLT adds This solution is
tagged the VoIP service one S-VLAN tag: used only when
VLAN (S- and use the same C-VLAN <-> S- double-tagged
VLAN+C- C-VLAN. VLAN+C- VLANs are
VLAN) VLAN. planned.

FTTB+HGW Single- When packets Transparently This solution is

networking tagged sent from the transmits packets. recommended.
(HGW VLAN HGW using LAN
providing the upstream
VoIP service) Double- transmission The OLT adds This solution is
tagged carries user one S-VLAN tag: used only when
VLAN (S- VLANs, the C-VLAN <-> S- double-tagged
VLAN+C- ONU translates VLAN+C- VLANs are
VLAN) user VLANs to VLAN. planned.
C-VLANs.
HGWs (xDSL
upstream
transmission):
ONUs translate
PVCs to C'-
VLANs.

Note
l The VoIP service is a closed service self-operated by carriers. The single-tagged S-
VLAN is the mainstream application and is recommended.
l Set an S-VLAN for an entire network, an OLT, a PON board, or a PON port for
identifying services and physical locations. It is recommended that you set different VoIP
VLANs for the OLTs connected to one VoIP SR to avoid an excessively large broadcast
domain of the VoIP SR and convergence switch.
l The outer S-VLAN, which identifies services and physical locations, can be allocated
based on the OLT, PON board, or PON port. The inner C-VLAN identifies services or
users.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

VLAN Planning and VLAN Translation Policy on Ethernet Cascading Networks

Application VLAN VLAN Translation
Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote OLT/Master Subrack
Extended Subrack

FTTB or FTTC One-tag Without HGWs and with The OLT transmits
Ethernet cascading VLAN voice services provided packets transparently.
(MDUs serving as solution by the MDU: Each MDU
independent nodes) uses the same S-VLAN
for its voice users.
LAN access with voice
services provided by
HGWs: MDUs translate
user VLANs to C-
VLANs.
xDSL access with voice
services provided by
HGWs:
l ATM upstream
transmission: MDUs
translate PVCs to C-
VLANs (PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM upstream
transmission:
Untagged upstream
packets of HGWs:
MDUs map C-VLANs
based on user ports.
User-VLAN-tagged
upstream packets of
HGWs: MDUs
translate user VLANs
to C-VLANs (user
VLAN <-> C-VLAN).

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Application VLAN VLAN Translation

Scenario Plan
MDU/GE Remote OLT/Master Subrack
Extended Subrack

FTTB or FTTC xDSL access with voice The master subrack

Ethernet cascading services provided by transmits packets
(centralized HGWs: transparently.
management for GE l ATM upstream
remote extended transmission: The
subracks) extended subrack
translates PVCs to C-
VLANs (PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM upstream
transmission:
Untagged upstream
packets of HGWs: The
extended subrack
maps C-VLANs based
on user ports. User-
VLAN-tagged
upstream packets of
HGWs: The extended
subrack translates user
VLANs to C-VLANs
(user VLAN <-> C-
VLAN).

VoIP data plan based on H.248 or SIP

Item Remarks

MG Media Media and Upstream VLANs of the VoIP service

interface/SI and signaling
P interface signalin upstream VLAN
data g
NOTE paramet Media and Upstream ports of the VoIP service
(Must be ers signaling
the same as upstream port
that on the
MGC or Media IP address Separating media streams from signaling
IMS core and signaling IP streams
network address
device.)
Default IP address Next hop IP address from an ONU/HGW to
of the MG an MGC/IMS

MG interface/SIP interface ID -

Signaling port ID Choose the transmission mode according to

the requirement on the MGC/IMS side.

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Item Remarks

IP address of primary MGC When dual homing is not configured, the

(H.248)/IP address of primary parameters of the primary MGC need to be
IMS device (SIP) configured. When dual homing is
configured, the IP address and the port ID
Port ID of primary MGC of the secondary MGC must also be
(H248)/port ID of primary configured.
IMS device (SIP)

Codec mode The codec mode is selected according to

the requirements on the MGC/IMS side.
Generally, the text mode is used.

Transmission mode The transmission mode is selected

according to the requirements on the
MGC/IMS side. Generally, UDP is used.

Home domain name (SIP) -

Profile index (SIP) -

H.248 version used for V1, V2 or V3 (default value). The interface

starting negotiation may fail to be registered because some
softswitches do not support V3.

VoIP user Phone number H.248: The phone numbers allocated by the
configuratio MGC need to be determined, and the
n data paging numbers for users' emergency
standalone need to be planned if the
emergency standalone function is provided.
SIP: The phone number that the IMS core
network device allocates to the user must
be configured.

TID (H.248) If the TID template with which the PSTN

user is bound does not support terminal
layering, this parameter needs to be
configured.

User priority According to the service requirements, user

priorities must be specified. The user
priorities include the following:
l cat1: government1 (category 1
government users)
l cat2: government2 (category 2
government users)
l cat3: normal (common users). This is
the default value.

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Item Remarks

User type According to the service requirements, user

type needs to be specified. The user type
includes the following:
l DEL: direct exchange lines (default)
l ECPBX: earth calling PBX
l LCPBX: loop calling PBX
l PayPhone: pay phone

Common System parameter The system parameters, including the

Parameter international version flag and message
waiting indication (MWI) mode, need to be
configured according to local standards to
ensure that the response of the user terminal
complies with the local standards.

International parameters The attributes such as the upper and lower

thresholds of the flash-hooking duration
need to be configured according to the local
standards to ensure that the response of the
user terminal complies with the local
standards.

PSTN port attributes If the PSTN port needs to support the

polarity reversal accounting, the PSTN port
needs to be configured to support the
polarity reversal pulse. Other attributes do
not need to be modified if there is no
special requirement.

Ringing current attributes When the attributes of ring current are

changed, ring volume is changed. This
parameter needs to be modified according
to the local standard only when the default
ring current attribute does not comply with
the local standard.

2.5 Principle of IPTV Service Data Plan

The IPTV service plan mainly includes the plan of VLANs and VLAN translation policies in
different network scenarios, and the plan of IPTV services.
IPTV services include multicast service and VoD service. These two services have
relationships and independence in VLAN planning.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

VLAN and VLAN translation policy

Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks
n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

Scenario 1: Multic One- 1. The multicast l Upstream This solution is

FTTB ast tagged VLAN (M- IGMP: The recommended
+HGW service VLA VLAN) of the OLT because carriers
networking N HGW is performs will define a
(ONU different from IGMP proxy unified M-
providing the network-side to terminate VLAN on the
the VoIP M-VLAN. IGMP HGW.
service) l Upstream packets
and IGMP: The transmitted
ONU from the user
Scenario 2: side and
FTTB performs
IGMP proxy encapsulate
+HGW IGMP
networking to terminate
IGMP packets
(HGW transmitted
providing packets
transmitted by network-
the VoIP side M-
service) from the user
side and VLANs.
encapsulate l The OLT
IGMP replicates
packets multicast
transmitted packets
by network- based on
side M- PON ports
VLANs. with M-
l Downstream VLANs
multicast unchanged.
service flows:
The ONU
replicates
multicast
packets based
on user ports
and
multicasts
downstream
multicast
packets
across
VLANs: user
VLAN <->
M-VLAN

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

Multic One- VLAN Transparently This solution is

ast tagged translation transmits recommended.
VoD VLA policy: packets. The PSPV mode
service N l When is recommended
packets sent for the VoD
from the service because
HGW using the service
LAN requires fewer
upstream VLANs.
transmission
carries user
VLANs, the
ONU
translates
user VLANs
to C-VLANs.
l When
packets are
sent from the
HGW using
xDSL
upstream
transmission,
the ONU
translates
PVCs to C-
VLANs.

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Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

FTTB or Multic One- l Upstream l Upstream This solution is

FTTC ast tag IGMP IGMP recommended.
Ethernet service VLA packets: The packets: The
cascading N MDU OLT
(MDUs soluti performs performs
serving as on IGMP proxy IGMP proxy
independent to terminate to terminate
nodes) IGMP IGMP
packets packets
transmitted transmitted
from the user from the user
side, side,
encapsulate encapsulate
the packets the packets
with an M- with an M-
VLAN tag on VLAN tag on
the network the network
side, and side, and
send the send the
packets packets
upstream. upstream.
l Downstream l Downstream
multicast multicast
service flows: service
The MDU flows: The
replicates OLT
multicast replicates
packets based multicast
on user ports packets
and based on GE
multicasts ports with M-
downstream VLANs
packets unchanged.
among M-
VLANs.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

Multic One- HGWs (LAN The OLT This solution is

ast tag upstream transmits recommended.
VoD VLA transmission): packets
service N MDUs translate transparently.
soluti user VLANs to
on C-VLANs (user
VLAN <-> C-
VLAN).
HGWs (xDSL
upstream
transmission):
l ATM
upstream
transmission:
MDUs
translate
PVCs to C-
VLANs
(PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM
upstream
transmission:
Untagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs:
MDUs map
C-VLANs
based on user
ports. User-
VLAN-
tagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs:
MDUs
translate user
VLANs to C-
VLANs (user
VLAN <->
C-VLAN).

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

FTTB or Multic One- HGWs (xDSL l Upstream This solution is

FTTC ast tag upstream IGMP recommended.
Ethernet service VLA transmission) packets: The
cascading N when M-VLANs master
(centralized soluti on HGW side subrack
management on and network side performs
for GE are different: IGMP proxy
remote l Upstream to terminate
extended IGMP IGMP
subracks) packets: The packets
extended transparently
subrack transmitted
performs from the
IGMP proxy extending
to terminate board and
IGMP reported by
packets the extended
transmitted subrack,
from the user encapsulate
side, the packets
encapsulate with an M-
the packets VLAN tag on
with an M- the network
VLAN tag on side, and
the network send the
side, and packets to the
send the upper-layer
packets to the network.
extending l Downstream
board. multicast
l Downstream service
multicast flows: The
service flows: control board
The extended in the master
subrack subrack
replicates replicates
multicast multicast
packets based packets
on user ports, based on
and Ethernet
multicasts the extending
packets boards, and
among M- the Ethernet
VLANs (user extending
VLAN <- M- boards
VLAN). replicate
multicast
packets

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

Applicatio Servic VLA VLAN Translation Remarks

n Scenario e N
Type Plan ONU OLT

based on GE
ports with M-
VLANs
unchanged.

Multic One- HGWs (xDSL The master This solution is

ast tag upstream subrack recommended.
VoD VLA transmission): transmits
service N l ATM packets
soluti upstream transparently.
on transmission:
The extended
subrack
translates
PVCs to C-
VLANs
(PVC <-> C-
VLAN).
l PTM
upstream
transmission:
Untagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs: The
extended
subrack maps
C-VLANs
based on user
ports. User-
VLAN-
tagged
upstream
packets of
HGWs: The
extended
subrack
translates
user VLANs
to C-VLANs
(user VLAN
<-> C-
VLAN).

Note
l IPTV service is a closed service self-operated by carriers, and single—tagged S-VLAN
is recommended.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

l The same S-VLAN or different S-VLANs can be used as the M-VLAN and VoD VLAN.
It is recommended that you use different S-VLANs as M-VLAN and VoD VLAN so that
the upper-layer device can easily differentiate the BTV service and VoD service.
l S-VLANs of VoD service can identify services and physical locations based on an entire
network or an OLT. It is recommended that you set different VoD VLANs for the OLTs
connected to one IPTV SR to avoid an excessively large broadcast domain of the SR and
convergence switch.

Data plan for multicast service

Data Item Remarks

Multicast protocol The OLT and ONU generally use IGMP proxy. The ONT or
HGW generally uses IGMP snooping.

IGMP version The compatibility policies of the IGMP version on access

equipment distinguish between the network side and the user
side.
1. In normal application scenarios, the device is usually the
active initiating party. The IGMP version on the multicast
router can be seamlessly degraded without packet loss.
2. The terminals are always the active initiating party and can
be seamlessly degraded without packet loss.
The recommended versions are as follows:
l If the network-side version is V2, the recommended version
for the access equipment is V2.
l If the network-side version is V3, the recommended version
for the access equipment is V2 or V3.
l If the user-side version is V2, the recommended version for
the access equipment is V2 or V3.
l If the user-side version is V3, the recommended version for
the access equipment is V3.

Multicast program Static configuration is recommended. The OLT can also

generate a multicast program library. In other words, the OLT
dynamically generates a program list according to the programs
requested by users. In this mode, the program list does not need
to be configured or maintained; however, the functions such as
program management, user multicast bandwidth management,
program preview, and program prejoin are not supported.

Multicast preview Default

profile

Multicast fast leave Enabling this function is recommended. It reduced the exchange
of IGMP packets, saving the bandwidth resources.

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Configuration Guide 2 Principle of FTTB and FTTC Data Plan

2.6 Principle of Security Data Plan

The security plan involves system security plan, user security plan, and service security plan.
Security policy ensures service security from different aspects.

NOTE

l The device provides complete security measures, but not all security measures need to be deployed. Only
the security measures that meet the following requirements need to be deployed:
l The security measures can be used on the live network.
l The security measures are easy to deploy.
l The security measures are effective.
l Different ONUs support different security features. Select the security feature recommended in this topic
according to actual ONU capabilities.

System Security
Security Solution Description and Usage
Vulnerability Suggestion

DoS attack Enable the anti-DoS-attack After the anti-DoS-attack function is

function for OLT and enabled, control packets are
MDU. monitored and those exceeding the
number threshold are discarded.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

IP attack Enable the anti-IP-attack After the anti-IP-attack function is

function for OLT and enabled, a device discards the IP
MDU. packets received from the user side
whose destination IP address is the
IP address of the device, and
therefore the system is protected.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

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User Security
Security Solution Description and Usage
Vulnerability Suggestion

MAC spoofing Enable the anti-MAC- After anti-MAC-duplicate is

duplicate function for OLT enabled, the system records the first
and MDU. MAC address learned from the port
and binds the MAC address to the
port and VLAN. If receiving packets
sent from the host that has the same
MAC address with the port, the
system discards the packets directly.
In this case, it can prevent users from
forging MAC addresses to perform
malicious attacks.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

MAC attack Enable the anti-MAC After anti-MAC spoofing is enabled,

spoofing function for OLT the system can prevent users from
and MDU. forging IP addresses to perform
malicious attacks.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

IP spoofing Enable the anti-IP spoofing After anti-IP spoofing is enabled, the
function for MDU. system can prevent users from
forging IP addresses to perform
malicious attacks.
Use this solution for new site
deployment.

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Service Security
Security Solution Description and Usage
Vulnerability Suggestion

Unauthorized DHCP option 82 is enabled In the DHCP option 82 mode, user's

broadband access of on OLT and MDU, and the physical location is added to the
small enterprises BRAS implements user option 82 field carried in the DHCP
(IPoE) authentication based on the request packet initiated by a user.
RAIO information. The physical location, used for user
authentication on the upper-layer
authentication server, can help
implement the following functions:
l The DHCP relay forwards DHCP
response packets to devices with
specified CID and RID.
l Prevents DHCP address
exhaustion.
l Achieves static allocation of
DHCP addresses.
l Implements anti-IP spoofing.
l Implements anti-user ID
spoofing.
l Implements anti-MAC spoofing.
Use this solution for the DHCP
Internet access service.

Broadband access of PPPoE+ (PITP) is enabled The BRAS responds to request

residential users on OLT and MDU, and the packets of users with specified CID
(PPPoE), user BRAS implements user and RID. In this way, the following
account theft/ authentication based on functions are implemented:
borrowing binding of the RAIO l Prevents IP address exhaustion.
information to the user
account. l Implements anti-IP spoofing.
l Implements anti-user ID
spoofing.
l Implements anti-MAC spoofing.
Use this solution for the PPPoE
Internet access service.

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Configuration Guide Without HGW)

3 FTTB Networking (GPON Networking,

LAN Access, Without HGW)

About This Chapter

In this kind of networking, the ONU provides 100M FE access and POTS access for Internet
access service and VoIP service respectively for users. This topic describes how to configure
the Internet access service and VoIP service on the OLT and ONU in this networking.

Context
There are two xPON configuration modes: distributed mode (also called discrete mode) and
profile mode. The difference between the two modes lies in command lines.
l Distributed mode: In this mode, ONUs need to be configured one by one but not in
batches.
l Profile mode: In this mode, an ONU line profile and service profile are configured first.
Then, ONUs can be added in batches by binding profiles. This mode greatly improves
service provisioning efficiency.
Generally, the xPON configuration mode is determined in a new deployment on the OLT and
will not be changed.
NOTE
For commands for the distributed configuration mode, see PON distributed-mode commands in the OLT
Command Reference.

The description of this topic is based on the mode below.

Mode Query Method

GPON profile mode (system On the OLT:

default) huawei(config)#diagnose
huawei(diagnose)%%display xpon mode
-------------------------------------------
Current config mode: Profile-mode
-------------------------------------------

3.1 Service Requirements and Application Scenarios

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FTTB networking is usually used in trade estate and housing estate having high-density
buildings and users. In FTTB networking, optical fibers are connected from the central office
(CO) to buildings. The network section from the service convergence nodes to users is
deployed by xDSL or LAN access. LAN access is easily and commonly deployed and
therefore becomes the first choice for bandwidth construction.
3.2 Configuration Procedure
3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT
Services can be configured for an ONU only after the ONU is successfully added to an OLT.
3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the OLT and the ONU
After the inband management channel between the OLT and the ONU is configured and
available, you can log in to the ONU from the OLT to configure the ONU.
3.5 Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT and the ONU
Various service flows can be configured on the OLT for different services so that service
packets on the ONU can be forwarded at Layer 2 according to the planned VLAN and
forwarding policies.
3.6 Configuring LAN Internet Access Service (on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service through the Ethernet port by
the ONU. Specifically, configure service flows on the ONU and configure the upstream
VLAN to provide the service channel from the ONU to the user and set up the upstream
channel from the ONU to the OLT.
3.7 Configuring H.248 Voice Service (on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the voice service on the ONU based on the H.248
protocol to provide the high quality and low cost VoIP service for users.
3.8 Configuring SIP Voice Service (on the ONU)
This topic describes how to configure voice services based on the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) on an optical network unit (ONU). The voice over IP (VoIP) services have high quality,
but require low cost.
3.9 Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control, and Security Policy
The global configuration of upstream link aggregation and queue scheduling based on
priorities ensures service reliability. The global configuration of security policies ensures
service security.
3.10 Verifying Services
In the Fiber-to-the-building (FTTB) scenario, optical network units (ONUs) are installed in
buildings that are far from the central equipment room. ONUs support methods of remote
service verification such as Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) dialup emulation
and call emulation. Remote site verification eliminates the need to go to site for a second
time.

3.1 Service Requirements and Application Scenarios

FTTB networking is usually used in trade estate and housing estate having high-density
buildings and users. In FTTB networking, optical fibers are connected from the central office
(CO) to buildings. The network section from the service convergence nodes to users is
deployed by xDSL or LAN access. LAN access is easily and commonly deployed and
therefore becomes the first choice for bandwidth construction.

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Service Requirements
Only Internet access service and VoIP service are needed and there is no multicast
requirement.
Considering simple and flexible service provisioning and easy OM, category-5 cables and
FTTB (LAN access) are used for deployment.

Application Scenarios
As shown in Figure 3-1, the ONU is deployed in the building and is connected to the user's
home through the category-5 cable.
l For the Internet access service: Users are connected to the ONU through category-5
cables and are authenticated by dialup using PCs. Each user has an independent account
and is authenticated and managed on the BRAS.
l For the VoIP service: Users are provisioned with the VoIP service through the ONU with
the build-in voice module.

Figure 3-1 Example network of the FTTB service (LAN access)

PE-AGG
LAN OLT NGN/IMS
UPE
PC S
P OT ONU
Metro Network
Optical
Phone splitter
UPE Internet
LAN PE-AGG

TS ONU
PC PO

Phone

3.2 Configuration Procedure

Figure 3-2 shows the configuration roadmap diagram in the FTTB and FTTC networking
scenarios using LAN access without HGWs.

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Figure 3-2 Configuration Roadmap Diagram in the FTTB and FTTC Networking Scenarios
Using LAN Access Without HGWs

The following table lists the detailed description steps.

Item Procedure Remarks

OLT Add an ONU on the Services can be configured for an ONU only
OLT. after the ONU is successfully added to an
OLT.

Configure the After the inband management channel

management channel between the OLT and the ONU is configured
between the OLT and and available, you can log in to the ONU
the ONU. from the OLT to configure the ONU.

Configure the service Service channels, such as Internet access

channel between the service channel, are set up on the OLT so that
OLT and the ONU. services on the ONU can be normally
forwarded.

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Item Procedure Remarks

ONU Configure the Internet This topic describes how to configure the
access service. Internet access service through the Ethernet
port by the ONU. Specifically, configure
service flows on the ONU and configure the
upstream VLAN to provide the service
channel from the ONU to the user and set up
the upstream channel from the ONU to the
OLT.

Configure the VoIP NOTE

service. The H.248 and SIP protocols are mutually
exclusive for the VoIP service. Only one of them
is configured at a time.

OLT Configure the link The global configuration of upstream link

ONU aggregation, congestion aggregation and queue scheduling based on
control, and security priorities ensures service reliability. The
policy. global configuration of security policies
ensures service security.

ONU Verify the services. The ONU provides remote verification

methods including PPPoE dialup emulation
and call emulation for configuration and
commissioning engineers to verify services
remotely after service configuration,
avoiding a second on-site operation.

3.3 Adding an ONU to an OLT

Services can be configured for an ONU only after the ONU is successfully added to an OLT.

Context
l When an ONU is added, desired profiles, including the dynamic bandwidth allocation
(DBA) profile, line profile, and alarm profile, must be bound to the ONU. For details
about functions and configuration methods for these profiles, see Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Introduction to ONU profiles

Profile Function Command
Type

DBA A DBA profile describes Query a DBA profile. display dba-

profile GPON traffic parameters. A T- profile
CONT is bound to a DBA Add a DBA profile. dba-profile add
profile for dynamic bandwidth
allocation, improving upstream
bandwidth utilization.

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Profile Function Command

Type

Line A line profile describes Query a line profile. display ont-

profile binding between the T-CONT lineprofile
and the DBA profile, the QoS Add a line profile. ont-lineprofile add
mode of the service flow, and
mapping between the GEM
port and the ONU-side service.

Alarm An alarm profile contains a Query an alarm profile. display gpon

profile series of alarm threshold alarm-profile
parameters that are used for Add an alarm profile. gpon alarm-
performance measurement and profile add
monitoring of the activated
ONT lines.

l An ONU can be added in two modes. Select either mode as required.

Mode Usage Scenario Command

Add an The ONU password or serial Run the ont add command to add an
ONU number (SN) is obtained. ONU.
offline.

Online Both the ONU password and In the GPON mode, run the port ont-
confirm SN are not obtained. auto-find command to enable the
an ONU. ONU auto-discovery function of a
GPON port and then run the ont
confirm command to add an ONU.

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Data Plan

Table 3-2 Data plan

Item Data

DBA profile NOTE

All configuration items are provided here. Select desired ones
based on service types.
l Profile name: fttb_dba_mngt
– Profile type: Type1
– Fixed bandwidth: 1 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_voip
– Profile type: Type1
– Fixed bandwidth: 4 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_hsi
– Profile type: Type4
– Maximum bandwidth: 512 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_vod
– Profile type: Type3
– Assured bandwidth: 8 Mbit/s
– Maximum bandwidth: 16 Mbit/s
l Profile name: fttb_dba_iptv
– Profile type: Type3
– Assured bandwidth: 8 Mbit/s
– Maximum bandwidth: 16 Mbit/s

Line profile NOTE

All configuration items are provided here. Select desired ones
based on service types.
Profile name: fttb(c)
Profile ID: 10
T-CONT ID used by the management service: 4
T-CONT ID used by the voice service: 5
T-CONT ID used by the Internet access service: 6
T-CONT ID used by the VoD service: 7
T-CONT ID used by the IPTV service: 8

Network topology data PON port: 0/2/1

ONT ID: 1

Procedure
Step 1 Configure GPON ONU profiles.

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NOTE

All configuration items are provided here. Select desired ones based on service types.
1. Configure a DBA profile.
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_mngt type1 fix 1024
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_voip type1 fix 4096
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_hsi type4 max 524288
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_vod type3 assure 8192
max 16384
huawei(config)#dba-profile add profile-name fttb_dba_iptv type3 assure 8192
max 16384

2. Configure an ONU line profile.

a. Add GPON ONU line profile 10 fttb(c).
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 10 profile-name fttb(c)

NOTE

The ID of the line profile to be created must not exist in the system, and the line profile must be
created according to the data plan. In this example, line profile 10 is used.
b. In the line profile mode, bind the T-CONT to the DBA profile.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 4 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_mngt
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 5 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_voip
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 6 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_hsi
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 7 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_vod
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#tcont 8 dba-profile-name fttb_dba_iptv

c. In the line profile mode, create a GEM port for each T-CONT.
QoS policies must be configured for various service flows. For details about QoS
data plan, see 2.2 Principle of QoS Planning.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 11 eth tcont 4 //Create
GEM port 11 for T-CONT 4. Use the same method to create other GEM ports.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 12 eth tcont 5
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 13 eth tcont 6
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 14 eth tcont 6 //Create
two GEM ports for the Internet access service. The reason is as follows:
Each GEM port maps up to 8 ONU-side service flows, and a total of 16
Internet access service flows are configured on the ONU in the following
section.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 15 eth tcont 7
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem add 16 eth tcont 8

d. Configure mapping between the GEM port and the ONU-side service.
Set the mode for mapping a GEM port to an ONU-side service to VLAN (default
mode). Map management service flows with C-VLAN 8 to GEM port 11, voice
service flows with C-VLAN 200 to GEM port 12, Internet access service flows with
C-VLANs 1001-1016 to GEM ports 13 and 14, VoD service flows with C-VLAN
300 to GEM port 15, and IPTV service flows with C-VLAN 1000 to GEM port 16.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 11 0 vlan 8
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 12 0 vlan 200
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 13 0 vlan 1001
......
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 13 7 vlan 1008
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 14 0 vlan 1009
......
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 14 7 vlan 1016
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 15 0 vlan 300
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#gem mapping 16 0 vlan 1000

e. After the configuration is completed, run the commit command to make the
configured parameters take effect.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-10)#quit

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3. (Optional) Add an alarm profile.

– The ID of the default GPON alarm profile is 1. The thresholds for all the alarm
parameters in the default alarm profile are 0, which indicates that no alarm is
generated.
– In this example, the default alarm profile is used. Therefore the configuration of the
alarm profile is not required.
Step 2 Add an ONU to an OLT.
Assume that the ID of GPON port 0/2/1 is 1, SN is 32303131B39FD641, management mode
is SNMP, and the bound line profile is fttb(c). Connect the ONU to such a GPON port through
the optical splitter.
There are two modes to add an ONT: add an ONT offline and confirm an automatically
discovered ONU.
l Add an ONU offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#ont add 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
snmp ont-lineprofile-name fttb(c)

l Confirm an automatically discovered ONU.

huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#display ont autofind 1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#ont confirm 1 ontid 1 sn-auth 32303131B39FD641
snmp ont-lineprofile-name fttb(c)

1. (Optional) Bind the alarm profile to the ONU.

By default, alarm profile 1 is automatically bound to an ONU. A non-default alarm
profile is bound manually only when the default one does not meet the requirement.
In this example, the default alarm profile 1 is used and therefore the configuration of the
alarm profile is not required.
Step 3 Check the ONU status.
After an ONU is added, run the display ont info command to query the current status of the
ONU. Ensure that Config flag of the ONU is active, Run State is online, and Config state is
normal.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#display ont info 1 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
F/S/P : 0/2/1
ONT-ID : 1
Control flag : active //The ONU is activated.
Run state : online //The ONU is online.
Config state : normal //The ONU configurations are recovered
normally.
...//The rest of the response information is not provided here.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#quit

----End

Follow-up Procedure
When Config state is failed, Run state is offline, or Match state is mismatch:
l If Control flag is deactive, run the ont active command in GPON mode to activate the
ONU.
l If Run state is offline, a physical line may be broken or the optical module may be
damaged. Check the line and the optical module.

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l If Config state is failed, the configured ONU capability exceeds the actual ONU
capability. In this case, run the display ont failed-configuration command in the
diagnose mode to check the failed configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify
the fault accordingly.
l If the ONU does not match (Match state is mismatch), the port types and number of
ports do not match the actual port types and number of ports supported by the ONU. In
this case, run the display ont capability command to query the actual capability of the
ONU, and then select one of the following modes to modify the ONU configuration:
– Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU, and
then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of the ONU.
– Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and save the
modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the configuration successfully.

3.4 Configuring the Management Channel Between the

OLT and the ONU
After the inband management channel between the OLT and the ONU is configured and
available, you can log in to the ONU from the OLT to configure the ONU.

Data plan
Item Data Remarks

Management VLAN Management VLAN ID: 8 To configure the MDU from the OLT
and management IP Management VLAN type: by remote logging in to the MDU, the
address on the OLT smart VLAN management VLAN of the OLT and
side that of the MDU must be the same,
Inband management IP and the management IP address of the
address: 192.168.50.1/24 OLT and that of the MDU must be in
Management VLAN Management VLAN ID: 8 the same network segment.
and management IP Management VLAN type:
address on the ONU smart VLAN
side
Inband management IP
address: 192.168.50.2/24

Procedure
Step 1 Configure the inband management VLAN and IP address of the OLT.
Configure the inband management VLAN to 8, VLAN priority to 6, and the IP address to
192.168.50.1/24.
huawei(config)#vlan 8 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 8 0/19 0
huawei(config)#vlan priority 8 6
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 8
huawei(config-if-vlanif8)#ip address 192.168.50.1 24
huawei(config-if-vlanif8)#quit

Step 2 Configure the inband management VLAN and IP address of the ONU.

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Configure the static IP address of the ONU to 192.168.50.2/24, gateway to 192.168.50.254,

and the management VLAN ID to 8 (the same as the management VLAN of the OLT).
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#ont ipconfig 1 1 static ip-address 192.168.50.2 mask
255.255.255.0 gateway
192.168.50.254 vlan 8
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/2)#quit

Step 3 Configure an inband management service port.

Configure the management service port ID to 1, management VLAN ID to 8, GEM port ID to

11, and user-side VLAN ID to 8. The OLT does not limit inband management service flows.
Therefore, it is recommended that you use default traffic profile 6.
huawei(config)#service-port 1 vlan 8 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 11 multi-service
user-vlan 8 rx-cttr 6 tx-cttr 6

Step 4 Confirm that the management channel between the OLT and the ONU is available.
l On the OLT, run the ping 192.168.50.2 command to check the connectivity between the
OLT and the ONU. The ICMP ECHO-REPLY packet from the ONU should be received.
l On the OLT, You can remotely log in to the ONU to perform the configuration.

----End

3.5 Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT

and the ONU
Various service flows can be configured on the OLT for different services so that service
packets on the ONU can be forwarded at Layer 2 according to the planned VLAN and
forwarding policies.

Context
Service flows can be added in two modes, as described in Table 3-3. Select either mode as
required.

Table 3-3 Adding service flows

Mode Command Remarks

Add service flows service-port -

one by one.

Add service flows multi-service-port You need to specify the ontid +

in batches. gemindex to identify a service
flow and ensure that the number of
GEM ports is the same as the
number of VLANs on the user
side.

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Data plan
Item Data Remarks

Internet access OLT VLAN ID: Assume that the split ratio of the
service l CVLAN ID: 256 x GPON optical splitter is 1:32, the ONU is
port ID + 32 x Split ratio x connected to port 1 on the optical
(Splitter port ID - 1) + splitter using the optical cable, and
ONU port ID + 1 the user PC is connected to port 1
on the ONU. In this case, the inner
l SVLAN: VLAN ID 100 VLAN is 258 according to the
and attribute stacking formula for calculating the inner
Upstream VLANs of the VLAN.
ONU: 1001-1016 For details about the data plan, see
Service flow ID: 101 2.3 Principle of Internet Access
Service Data Plan.

VoIP service OLT VLAN ID (VLAN For details about the data plan, see
transparently transmitting the 2.4 Principle of VoIP Service
ONU service): 200 Data Plan.
ONU VLAN ID: 200
Service flow ID: 201

Procedure
l Configure the channel for the Internet access service.
a. Configure the service VLAN and add the upstream port to this VLAN.
Configure the SVLAN ID to 100, VLAN type to smart VLAN, and VLAN attribute
to stacking. Add upstream port 0/19/0 to VLAN 100.
huawei(config)#vlan 100 smart
huawei(config)#vlan attrib 100 stacking
huawei(config)#port vlan 100 0/19 0

b. Configure the corresponding traffic profile.

The 802.1p priority for the Internet access service is 0 and the traffic profile is
unlimited. You can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic
profile in the system. Use traffic profile 6.
huawei(config)#display traffic table ip from-index 0

c. Configure service flows to receive and transparently transmits the Internet access
service from the ONU.
According to the data plan,
n For the OLT: The SVLAN ID is 100, inner VLAN ID is 258. The user-side
VLAN ID of the OLT is the upstream VLAN ID of the ONU, that is, 1001.
The Internet access service uses GEM port 13.
n For the ONU: The upstream VLAN ID is 1001.
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 100 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 13
multi-service
user-vlan 1001 tag-transform translate-and-add inner-vlan 258 rx-cttr 6
tx-cttr 6

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l Configure the channel for the VoIP service.

a. Configure the service VLAN and add the upstream port to this VLAN.

Configure the SVLAN ID to 200 and VLAN type to smart VLAN. Add upstream
port 0/19/0 to VLAN 200.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0

b. Configure the corresponding traffic profile.

The 802.1p priority of the VoIP service is 5 and the traffic profile is unlimited. You
can run the display traffic table ip command to query the traffic profile in the
system. If the existing traffic profile does not meet data plan requirements, a new
traffic profile is required.

New traffic profile 9 is added. In the command execution, priority-policy is local-

setting, which indicates that service packets are scheduled by the priority specified
in the traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 5 priority-
policy local-setting

c. Configure service flows to receive and transparently transmits the VoIP service
from the ONU.

According to the data plan,

n For the OLT: The SVLAN ID is 200. The user-side VLAN ID of the OLT is
the upstream VLAN ID of the ONU, that is, 200. The VoIP service uses GEM
port 12.
n For the ONU: The upstream VLAN ID is 200.
huawei(config)#service-port 201 vlan 200 gpon 0/2/1 ont 1 gemport 12
multi-service
user-vlan 200 rx-cttr 9 tx-cttr 9

----End

3.6 Configuring LAN Internet Access Service (on the

ONU)
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service through the Ethernet port by
the ONU. Specifically, configure service flows on the ONU and configure the upstream
VLAN to provide the service channel from the ONU to the user and set up the upstream
channel from the ONU to the OLT.

Data plan
Item Data Remarks

Port Upstream port: 0/0/1 -

Service port: 0/3/1

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Item Data Remarks

Service VLAN VLAN ID: 1001-1016 The ONU supporting 16 FE ports is

VLAN type: smart VLAN used as an example. In actual
configuration, plan the data according
VLAN attribute: common to actual capabilities of devices.
For details about the data plan, see 2.3
Principle of Internet Access Service
Data Plan.

Traffic profile Profile ID: 8 For details about the data plan, see 2.2
Committed rate: 4 Mbit/s Principle of QoS Planning.
Priority: 0

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to and configure the ONU.

You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. The user name
is root and the password is admin123.

Step 2 Create SVLANs.

Create smart SVLANs 1001-1016 in batches with attribute common.
huawei(config)#vlan 1001-1016 smart

Step 3 Add the upstream port to SVLANs.

Add upstream port 0/0/1 to SVLANs.

huawei(config)#port vlan 1001-1016 0/0 1

Step 4 Configure a traffic profile.

Run the display traffic table ip command to query the existing traffic profiles in the system.
If the existing traffic profile in the system does not meet the requirement, run the traffic table
ip command to add a traffic profile.

Assume that the committed information rate (CIR) is 4 Mbit/s, priority of upstream packets is
0, and downstream packets are scheduled based on the priorities specified in the traffic
profile. Configure traffic profile 8.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 0 priority-policy local-
Setting

Step 5 Add a service port.

Create service port 101, bind it to port 0/3/1, set the user-side VLAN to untagged and bind the
VLAN to traffic profile 8.

NOTE

This example creates one service port as an example. Each service port maps a user. When configuring
another service port, map the corresponding SVLAN.
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 eth 0/3/1 multi-service user-vlan
untagged rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8

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Step 6 Save the data.

huawei(config)#save

----End

3.7 Configuring H.248 Voice Service (on the ONU)

This topic describes how to configure the voice service on the ONU based on the H.248
protocol to provide the high quality and low cost VoIP service for users.

Prerequisites
l The media gateway controller (MGC) interface data and the PSTN user data
corresponding to the media gateway (MG) interface is configured on the MGC.
l Ensure that the Status of the voice board on the ONU is Normal by running the display
board 0 command.

Precautions
1. An ONU supports both the H.248 and SIP protocols; however, these two protocols are
mutually exclusive. You can run the display protocol support command to query the
currently supported voice protocol.
2. If the voice protocol needs to be switched, you need to delete the global digitmap and the
MG interface (under H.248 protocol) or SIP interface (under SIP protocol) first and run
the protocol support command to switch the protocol. After the configuration is
complete, save the configuration and restart the system to make the configured protocol
take effect.

CAUTION
This operation interrupts the ongoing services carried on the currently used MG/SIP interface.
Hence, exercise caution when performing this operation.

Data plan
For details about the data plan, see 2.4 Principle of VoIP Service Data Plan.

Item Data

MG Media Media and signaling 200

interface and upstream VLANs
data signalin
NOTE g Media and signaling 0/0/1
The data paramet upstream port
configurati ers
on must be Media IP address and 10.10.10.10/24
the same as signaling IP address
the data
configurati Default gateway IP 10.10.10.1/24
on on the address
MGC.

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Item Data

MG interface ID 0

Signaling port ID 2944

IP address of the primary MGC 200.200.200.200/24

Port ID of the primary MGC 2944

Coding Text

Transmission mode UDP

H248 version that MG starts to 1 (the negotiation starts from V1)

negotiate

Voice user Phone number 83110001-83110016

configuratio
n data Terminal identification Terminal layering is not supported
and the terminal identification
ranges from 0 to 15.

User priority Cat2 for phone 1

Cat3 for phone 2 to phone 16
(default)

User type Common user (DEL user by

default)

Common System parameter Default value

parameter
Overseas parameter Default value

PSTN port attribute Polarity-reversal

Ringing current attribute Default value

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to and configure the ONU.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. The user name
is root and the password is admin123.
Step 2 Configure the upstream VLAN interface.
Specify the upstream VLAN interface for the media stream and the signaling flows and
configure the IP addresses of the Layer 3 interface. These IP addresses are the sources of the
IP address pools for the media stream and the signaling flows.
1. Create an upstream VLAN.
The VLAN ID is 200 and the VLAN is a smart VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart

2. Add the upstream port to the created upstream VLAN.

Add upstream port 0/0/1 to VLAN 2000.

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huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/0 1

3. Configure the IP address of the Layer 3 interface.

Enter the VLAN interface mode and configure the lP address of the Layer 3 interface to
10.10.10.10
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#ip address 10.10.10.10 24
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit

Step 3 Configure the media and signaling IP address pools.

Configure both the media IP address and signaling IP address to 10.10.10.10 and the MG IP
address to 10.10.10.1.
huawei(config)#voip
huawei(config-voip)#ip address media 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.1
huawei(config-voip)#ip address signaling 10.10.10.10
huawei(config-voip)#quit

NOTE

l You can configure the attributes of the MG interface only when the media IP address and the
signaling IP address exist in the media and signaling IP address pools.
l The media IP address can be different from the signaling IP address. Plan the data according to
actual networking.

Step 4 Configure static routes.

Because the IP address of the VLAN interface and the IP address (200.200.200.200/24) of the
MGC are in different network segments, you need to configure a route for the network
segment from gateway 10.10.10.1 to 200.200.200.0.
huawei(config)#ip route-static 200.200.200.0 24 10.10.10.1

Step 5 Add an MG interface.

Add an MG interface to communicate with the MGC, which ensures that the MGC can
control the call connection through the MG interface. Add MG interface 0 according to the
data plan.
huawei(config)#interface h248 0
Are you sure to add MG interface?(y/n)[n]:y

Step 6 Configure the attributes of the MG interface.

Pay attention to the following when configuring the attributes of the MG interface according
to the data plan:
l The MG interface is registered by the IP address (default mode) or domain name, which
must be the same as that on the MGC.
l The negotiated H.248 protocol version is V1, V2 or V3 (default value). The interface
may fail to be registered because some softswitches do not support V3.
huawei(config-if-h248-0)#if-h248 attribute mgip 10.10.10.10 mgport
2944 code text transfer udp primary-mgc-ip1 200.200.200.200 primary-mgc-port
2944 mg-media-ip1 10.10.10.10 start-negotiate-version 1

Step 7 Reset the MG interface.

huawei(config-if-h248-0)#reset coldstart
Are you sure to reset MG interface?(y/n)[n]:y
huawei(config-if-h248-0)#quit

NOTE

l You must cold reset the MG interface after configuring. Otherwise, the MG interface does not take effect.
l The MG interface can be cold reset only after parameters mgip, mgport, primary-mgc-ip1 (or mgc-
domain-name1), mgcport_1, code, transfer, and mg-media-ip are correctly configured.

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Step 8 Configure the PSTN user data.

Configure phone numbers of users 0/3/0-0/3/15 to 83110001-83110016 in batches and
terminal identification to 0-15.
l Phone numbers are used for only internal emergency standalone, that is, internal
extensions call each other. Actual phone numbers are assigned by the MGC.
l If the user of the MG interface is configured to support terminal layering, you need not
configure the terminal identification because the system automatically allocates it. If the
user of the MG interface does not support terminal layering, the terminal identification is
mandatory. The terminal identification must be unique on one MG interface.
huawei(config)#esl user
huawei(config-esl-user)#mgpstnuser batadd 0/3/0 0/3/15 0 terminalid 0 telno
83110001

Step 9 Configure the call priority of a PSTN user.

huawei(config-esl-user)#mgpstnuser modify 0/3/0 priority cat2
huawei(config-esl-user)#quit

Step 10 Configure all the PSTN ports to support polarity reversal.

Configure the physical attributes of the PSTN port to which the users belong to support
polarity reversal so that the user supports polarity reversal accounting.
huawei(config)#pstnport
huawei(config-pstnport)#pstnport attribute batset 0/3/0 0/3/15 reverse-pole-pulse
enable
huawei(config-pstnport)#quit

Step 11 Save the data.

huawei(config)#save

----End

3.8 Configuring SIP Voice Service (on the ONU)

This topic describes how to configure voice services based on the Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP) on an optical network unit (ONU). The voice over IP (VoIP) services have high quality,
but require low cost.

Prerequisites
l The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) interface data and public switched telephone
network (PSTN) user data corresponding to the SIP interface is configured on the IMS.
l Status of the voice board on the ONU is normal. (To verify board status, run the display
board 0 command.)

Precautions
1. An ONU supports both the H.248 and SIP protocols; however, these two protocols are
mutually exclusive. You can run the display protocol support command to query the
currently supported voice protocol.
2. If the voice protocol needs to be switched, you need to delete the global digitmap and the
MG interface (under H.248 protocol) or SIP interface (under SIP protocol) first and run
the protocol support command to switch the protocol. After the configuration is
complete, save the configuration and restart the system to make the configured protocol
take effect.

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CAUTION
This operation interrupts the ongoing services carried on the currently used MG/SIP interface.
Hence, exercise caution when performing this operation.

Data Plan
For configuration rules and description of configuration items, see 2.4 Principle of VoIP
Service Data Plan.

Item Data

SIP Media Media and 200

interface and signaling
data signalin upstream VLANs
NOTE g
(It must be paramet Media and 0/0/1
the same as ers signaling
that on the upstream port
IMS core
network Media IP address 10.10.10.10/24
device.) and signaling IP
address

Default gateway 10.10.10.1/24

IP address

SIP interface ID 0

Signaling port ID 5060

IP address of the main IMS 200.200.200.200/24

equipment

Port ID of the main IMS 5060

equipment

Transmission mode UDP

Home domain name (SIP) huawei

Profile index (SIP) 1

Voice user Phone number 83110001-83110016

configuratio
n data User priority Phone 1 indicates Cat2.
Phone 2 to phone 16 indicate Cat3 (default
value).

User type Common user (the DEL user by default)

Common System parameter Default value

Parameter
Overseas parameter Default value

PSTN port attribute Polarity-Reversing Pulse

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Item Data

Ringing current attribute Default value

Procedure
Step 1 Log in to and configure the ONU.
You can remote log in to the ONU from the OLT to perform the configuration. The user name
is root and the password is admin123.
Step 2 Configure the upstream VLAN interface.
Specify the upstream VLAN interface for the media stream and the signaling flows and
configure the IP addresses of the Layer 3 interface. These IP addresses are the sources of the
IP address pools for the media stream and the signaling flows.
1. Create an upstream VLAN.
The VLAN ID is 200 and the VLAN is a smart VLAN.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart

2. Add the upstream port to the created upstream VLAN.

Add upstream port 0/0/1 to VLAN 2000.
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/0 1

3. Configure the IP address of the Layer 3 interface.

Enter the VLAN interface mode and configure the lP address of the Layer 3 interface to
10.10.10.10
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#ip address 10.10.10.10 24
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit

Step 3 Configure the media and signaling IP address pools.

Set the media IP address and signaling IP address to 10.10.10.10, and the media gateway to
10.10.10.1.
huawei(config)#voip
huawei(config-voip)#ip address media 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.1
huawei(config-voip)#ip address signaling 10.10.10.10
huawei(config-voip)#quit

NOTE

l Attributes of the SIP interface can be configured only when the media IP address and the signaling
IP address exist in the media and signaling IP address pools.
l The Media IP address and signaling IP address can be different. Data planning should be based on
networking requirements.

Step 4 Configure static routes.

Because the IP address of the VLAN interface and that of the IMS (200.200.200.200/24) are
in different network segments, the configured routes must be from gateway 10.10.10.1 to the
network segment 200.200.200.0.
huawei(config)#ip route-static 200.200.200.0 24 10.10.10.1

Step 5 Add an SIP interface.

The SIP interface is used for IMS communication.

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huawei(config)#interface sip 0
Are you sure to add the SIP interface?(y/n)[n]:y

Step 6 Configure the basic attributes of the SIP interface.

huawei(config-if-sip-0)#if-sip attribute basic media-ip 10.10.10.10 signal-ip
10.10.10.10 signal-port 5060 transfer udp primary-proxy-ip1 200.200.200.200
primary-proxy-port 5060 home-domain huawei sipprofile-index 1

Step 7 (Optional) Configure the optional attributes of the SIP interface.

Run the if-sip attribute optional command to configure the optional attributes, including the
domain name, description, register server uniform resource identifier (URI), phone context,
and conference factory URI of the SIP interface.
Step 8 Reset the SIP interface.
huawei(config-if-sip-0)#reset
Are you sure to reset the SIP interface?(y/n)[n]:y
huawei(config-if-sip-0)#quit

Step 9 Configure the SIP PSTN user data.

Configure in batches the phone numbers of users 0/3/0-0/3/15 to 83110001-83110016.
NOTE

l To configure the data of a single SIP PSTN user, run the sippstnuser add command.
l To configure the data of multiple SIP PSTN users in batches, run the sippstnuser batadd command.
huawei(config)#esl user
huawei(config-esl-user)#sippstnuser batadd 0/3/0 0/3/15 0 telno 83110001

Step 10 Configure call priorities for SIP PSTN users.

huawei(config-esl-user)#sippstnuser attribute set 0/3/0 priority cat2
huawei(config-esl-user)#quit

Step 11 Configure all the PSTN ports to support polarity reversal.

Configure the physical attributes of the PSTN port to which the users belong to support
polarity reversal so that the user supports polarity reversal accounting.
huawei(config)#pstnport
huawei(config-pstnport)#pstnport attribute batset 0/3/0 0/3/15 reverse-pole-pulse
enable
huawei(config-pstnport)#quit

Step 12 Save the data.

huawei(config)#save

----End

3.9 Configuring Link Aggregation, Congestion Control,

and Security Policy
The global configuration of upstream link aggregation and queue scheduling based on
priorities ensures service reliability. The global configuration of security policies ensures
service security.

Context
On the OLT, link aggregation provides a higher bandwidth and uplink reliability for optical
line terminals (OLTs) by aggregating multiple uplink Ethernet ports to one link aggregation
group (LAG). Link aggregation is recommended.

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Congestion control places the packets to be sent from a port into multiple queues that are
marked with different priorities. Then, the packets are sent based on queue priorities.
Congestion control is recommended.
Security policies ensure system, user, and service security.
NOTE
Enable a service security function based on the service type. For details, see 2.6 Principle of Security Data
Plan.

Procedure
l Configure link aggregation.
On the OLT, the following configurations are used as an example to configure link
aggregation:
– Upstream ports 0/19/0 and 0/19/1 are added to a LAG.
– The two ports send packets upstream based on the packets' source MAC addresses.
– The LAG works in Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) static aggregation
mode.
huawei(config)#link-aggregation 0/19 0-1 ingress workmode lacp-static

l Configure queue scheduling.

On both the OLT and optical network units (ONUs), according to quality of service
(QoS) planning principles, all packets are scheduled in strict priority (SP) mode and
mapped to queues according to the packets' priorities. For details about QoS planning
principles, see 2.2 Principle of QoS Planning.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler strict-priority
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos4 4 cos5 5 cos6 6

l Configure system security.

– Enable deny of service (DoS) anti-attack on both the OLT and ONUs.
i. Run the security anti-dos enable command to globally enable DoS anti-
attack.
ii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet policy command to configure a
protocol packet processing policy that will be used when a DoS attack occurs.
iii. Run the security anti-dos control-packet rate command to configure the
threshold for the rate of sending protocol packets to the CPU.
– Enable IP address anti-attack on both the OLT and ONUs.
Run the security anti-ipattack enable command to enable IP address anti-attack.
l Configure user security.
– Enable MAC address anti-flapping on both the OLT and ONUs.
Run the security anti-macduplicate enable command to enable MAC address anti-
flapping.
– Enable MAC address anti-spoofing on both the OLT and ONUs.
i. In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to
globally enable MAC address anti-spoofing.
ii. Enable MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level in global config mode or
service profile mode:
1) In global config mode, run the security anti-macspoofing vlan
command to enable MAC address anti-spoofing.

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2) Perform the following operations to enable MAC address anti-spoofing in

service profile mode:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the security anti-macspoofing enable command to enable
MAC address anti-spoofing at VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
iii. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing max-mac-count command to
set the maximum number of MAC addresses that can be bound to a service
flow.
iv. (Optional) Run the security anti-macspoofing exclude command to configure
the types of packets for which MAC address anti-spoofing does not take effect,
such as Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets.
– Enable IP address anti-spoofing on ONUs.
IP address anti-spoofing can be enabled or disabled at three levels: global, VLAN,
and service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is enabled at the three
levels. Among the three levels, IP address anti-spoofing is disabled only at the
global level by default.
i. In global config mode, run the security anti-ipspoofing enable command to
enable IP address anti-spoofing at the global level.
ii. In VLAN service profile mode, run the security anti-ipspoofing enable
command to enable IP address anti-spoofing at the VLAN level.
iii. Run the security anti-ipspoofing service-port serviceport-id enable
command to enable IP address anti-spoofing at the service port level.
l Configure service security.
– Enable Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option 82 on both the OLT
and ONUs. This configuration is recommended for the DHCP-based Internet access
service.
i. Enable DHCP Option 82 on both the OLT and ONUs.
DHCP Option 82 can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port,
VLAN, and service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is
enabled at the four levels. Among the four levels, DHCP Option 82 is disabled
only at the global level by default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the global level.
When you run this command, select the enable, forward, or rebuild
parameter based on site requirements. The three parameters can all enable
DHCP Option 82 but provide different packet processing policies on the
OLT. For details, see the dhcp option82 command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82 port or
dhcp option82 board command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the port
level.

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○ The VLAN level:

1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the dhcp option82 enable command to enable DHCP Option
82 at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the dhcp option82
service-port command to enable DHCP Option 82 at the service port
level.
ii. On the OLT, run the dhcp-option82 permit-forwarding service-port
command with the enable parameter selected, to allow ONU DHCP packets to
carry Option 82 information.
– Enable Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) on both the OLT and ONUs.
This configuration is recommended for the PPPoE-based Internet access service.
i. Enable PITP on both the OLT and ONUs.
PITP can be enabled or disabled at four levels: global, port, VLAN, and
service port levels. This function takes effect only after it is enabled at the four
levels. Among the four levels, PITP is disabled only at the global level by
default.
○ The global level: In global config mode, run the pitp enable pmode, pitp
forward pmode, or pitp rebuild pmode command to enable PITP at the
global level.
In the preceding commands, the enable, forward, and rebuild
parameters can all enable PITP but provide different packet processing
policies on the OLT. Select one of them based on site requirements. For
details, see the pitp command.
○ The port level: In global config mode, run the pitp port or pitp board
command to enable PITP at the port level.
○ The VLAN level:
1) In global config mode, run the vlan service-profile command to
create a VLAN service profile.
2) Run the pitp enable command to enable PITP at the VLAN level.
3) Run the commit command to make the profile configuration take
effect.
4) Run the quit command to quit the VLAN service profile mode.
5) Run the vlan bind service-profile command to bind the created
VLAN service profile to a VLAN.
○ The service port level: In global config mode, run the pitp service-port
command to enable PITP at the service port level.
ii. On the OLT, run the pitp permit-forwarding service-port command with the
enable parameter selected, to allow ONU PPPoE packets to carry a vendor tag.
----End

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3.10 Verifying Services

In the Fiber-to-the-building (FTTB) scenario, optical network units (ONUs) are installed in
buildings that are far from the central equipment room. ONUs support methods of remote
service verification such as Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) dialup emulation
and call emulation. Remote site verification eliminates the need to go to site for a second
time.

Prerequisites
ONUs are properly connected to upper-layer devices. The broadband remote access server
(BRAS) and media gateway controller (MGC)/IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) have been
configured.

Background Information
Remote Function Remarks
Service
Verificati
on
Method

PPPoE By emulating PPPoE terminal PPPoE dialup emulation requires a

emulation software, an ONU dials up and service flow that does not belong to a
dialup interacts with the BRAS, to verify QinQ VLAN.
the connectivity between the ONT The user name, password, and
and BRAS. authentication mode must be
configured on the BRAS before the
PPPoE dialup emulation starts.
An ONU supports a maximum of
one PPPoE dialup emulation.

Call An ONU emulates a call to check l An ONU can emulate a caller or

emulation whether the voice service callee in an emulation test. A
configurations are correct. The call functional phone is required in
emulation function can also be used the central office where the
to locate faults when a voice service acceptance personnel is.
is faulty. l An ONU can emulate the caller
and callee simultaneously in an
emulation test. No phone is
required in the test.
l An ONU supports a maximum of
one call emulation.

Procedure
l Verify the Internet access service using PPPoE dialup emulation.
The user name, password, and authentication mode required by the emulation test must
be consistent with those configured on the BRAS.

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a. In global config mode, start an emulation test by running the pppoe simulate start
command.
b. Query the emulation test information by running the display pppoe simulate info
command.
c. Terminate the emulation test by running the pppoe simulate stop command.
l Verify the voice service using call emulation.
When an ONU simultaneously emulates the caller and the callee in an emulation test,
retain the parameter settings as default. To query default values, run the display pots
emulational configuration command.
Assume that:
– Caller port: 0/3/0
– Called port: 0/3/15
– Called number: 83110016
a. Start an emulation test.
huawei(config)#test
huawei(config-test)#pots emulational-call caller-port 0/3/0 callee-port
0/3/15 callee-telno 83110016

b. The ONU outputs the call emulation result after the test is complete.
The ONU outputs the call emulation result and failure of the cause if the emulation
test fails.
----End

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