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Name: Shaheryar Alam Khan ROLL NO: FA16-ECE-102 SUBMITTED TO: Khurram Naveed

This document contains a lab report submitted by Shaheryar Alam Khan (Roll No: FA16-ECE-102) to Khurram Naveed. The report contains code and outputs for tasks involving: 1) Separating the even and odd components of a sequence using sigfold, sigadd, and sigsubtract functions. 2) Convolution using sigfold, sigshift, sigmult functions to convolve two signals and plot the output. 3) Defining a convolution function to convolve two signals and plot the output.

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49 views7 pages

Name: Shaheryar Alam Khan ROLL NO: FA16-ECE-102 SUBMITTED TO: Khurram Naveed

This document contains a lab report submitted by Shaheryar Alam Khan (Roll No: FA16-ECE-102) to Khurram Naveed. The report contains code and outputs for tasks involving: 1) Separating the even and odd components of a sequence using sigfold, sigadd, and sigsubtract functions. 2) Convolution using sigfold, sigshift, sigmult functions to convolve two signals and plot the output. 3) Defining a convolution function to convolve two signals and plot the output.

Uploaded by

Shaheryar Khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMSATS INSTITUTE OF

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,ISLAMABAD
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
LAB MANUAl
LAB REPORT :03

NAME: SHAHERYAR ALAM KHAN

ROLL NO: FA16-ECE-102

SUBMITTED TO: Khurram Naveed


TASK:01
Even & Odd Components of a Sequence:
Code:
n = [-2 -1 0 1 2];
x = [1 2 -3 4 -5];
[y n1] = sigfold(x,n)
[m n] = sigadd(x,n,y,n1)
m = y./2
subplot(2,1,1)
stem(n,m)
[g n] = sigsubtract(x,n,y,n1)
g = g./2
subplot(2,1,2)
stem(n,g)

Sigadd Code:
function [y n] = sigadd(x1,n1,x2,n2)
if n1(1)< n2(1)
a = n1(1)
x1 = [zeros(1,abs(n1(1)-n2(1))) x1]

else
a = n2(1)
x1 = [zeros(1,abs(n1(1)-n2(1))) x1]
end
if n1(end)>n2(end)
b = n1(end)
x2 = [x2 zeros(1,abs(n1(end)-n2(end)))]
else
b = n2(end)
x2 = [x2 zeros(1,abs(n1(end)-n2(end)))]
end
n = a:b;
y = x1+x2;

Sigsubtract Code:

function [g n] = sigsubtract(x1,n1,x2,n2)
if n1(1)< n2(1)
a = n1(1)
x1 = [zeros(1,abs(n1(1)-n2(1))) x1]

else
a = n2(1)
x1 = [zeros(1,abs(n1(1)-n2(1))) x1]
end
if n1(end)>n2(end)
b = n1(end)
x2 = [x2 zeros(1,abs(n1(end)-n2(end)))]
else
b = n2(end)
x2 = [x2 zeros(1,abs(n1(end)-n2(end)))]
end
n = a:b;
g = x1-x2;
OUTPUT:
n1 =

-2 -1 0 1 2

y =

-5 4 -3 2 1

y =

-5 4 -3 2 1

n1 =

-2 -1 0 1 2

a =

-2
x1 =

1 2 -3 4 -5

b =

x2 =

5 2 -1 4 -5

y =

6 4 -4 8 -10

n =

-2 -1 0 1 2

y =

3 2 -2 4 -5

a =

-2

x1 =

1 2 -3 4 -5

b =

x2 =

5 2 -1 4 -5

g =

-4 0 -2 0 0

n =
-2 -1 0 1 2

g =

-2 0 -1 0 0

TASK:02
Convolution:
Code:
n11 = [-2:2];
x11 = [1 2 -3 4 -5];
n2 = [1:5];
x2 = [1 -1 2 -2 3];
d = abs(n11(end)-n2(1));
s = [];
a = [];
subplot(5,1,1)
stem(n11,x11)
title('Input Signal x[n]')
subplot(5,1,2)
stem(n2,x2)
title('Impulse Response h[n]')
[y n1] = sigfold(x2,n2)
subplot(5,1,3)
stem(n1,y)
title('Time Reverse h[n]')
[n1,x1] = sigshift(y,n1,d)
subplot(5,1,4)
stem(n1,x1)
title('Time Shift h[n]')
for i=1:length(x11)+length(n11-1)-1
[n12,x12] = sigshift(x1,n1,d)
[y23 n23] = sigmult(x11,n11,x12,n12)
subplot(5,1,5)
stem(n23,y23)
title('Convolution')
end

OUTPUT:
TASK:03
Convolution as function:
function [y23 n23] = conv(n11,x11,n2,x2)

subplot(5,1,1)
stem(n11,x11)
title('Input Signal x[n]')
subplot(5,1,2)
stem(n2,x2)
title('Impulse Response h[n]')
[y n1] = sigfold(x2,n2)
subplot(5,1,3)
stem(n1,y)
title('Time Reverse h[n]')
[n1,x1] = sigshift(y,n1,d)
subplot(5,1,4)
stem(n1,x1)
title('Time Shift h[n]')
for i=1:length(x11)+length(n11-1)-1
[n12,x12] = sigshift(x1,n1,d)
[y23 n23] = sigmult(x11,n11,x12,n12)
subplot(5,1,5)
stem(n23,y23)
title('Convolution')
end

Calling Convolution function:


n1 = [-2:2];
x1 = [1 2 -3 4 -5];
n2 = [1:5];
x2 = [1 -1 2 -2 3];
[y23 n23] = conv(n1,x1,n2,x2)

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