Synthesis in Introduction
Synthesis in Introduction
Synthesis in Introduction
According to Victoria Tinio in her ICT in education, The ICTs help to expand access to
education in terms of extending educational opportunities. Thus, this educational effectiveness of
ICTs depends on how they are used and for what purpose. It prepares the current generation of
students for a workplace where ICTs particularly computers, the internet and related
technologies are becoming more and more ubiquitous. In comparison to the integrating ICTs into
education, they specify that we constantly seek information, think critically and take initiative in
pressing our fast changing world in order to obtain our vision that "Thinking schools, learning
nations" in ICT into education.
MALAYSIA
• About 4,000 schools have been rated and 89% have shown to be practicing various levels
of ICT integration in teaching and learning.
SINGAPORE
Integrated Virtual Learning Environment, or IVLE, is a learning management system used in the
National University of Singapore. IVLE offers a wide range of features such as discussion
forums, chat rooms, class group setups, bookmarks, calendars, work-bins and project tools.
THAILAND
In September 1998, SchoolNet Thailand, create Thai language websites on secondary
school-level mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Engineering, the environment
and Computer science.
Also developed an easy-to-use web authoring application called the ‘’Digital library tool
kit’’ that allowed teachers to create Web-based lesson in Thai.
By May 2001, the Digital library already contained 1, 113 lessons, created mostly by
classroom teachers.
The government invests generously in public education, the nation at large fails to
measure up to global academic standards.
Despite Thailand’s universal access to education and 96.7 percent literacy rate, Thai
students scored below the global average on PISA tests in 2014, ranking 35th out of 40
countries. Recent reports from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science
Study (TIMSS) also indicate that the country has fallen behind.
INDONESIA
• In 2004, curriculum 2004 (KBK) that included ICT as a compulsory subject began to be
applied.
• Two years later, curriculum 2004 (KBK) was replaced by curriculum 2006 (KTSP)
• ICT is still a compulsory subject for junior and senior high schools, as well as a
local subject for elementary schools.
SOUTH KOREA
South Korea currently has 15 single-mode virtual universities that offer only ICT-based courses.
Among these are the Korea Cyber University, the Korea Digital University, and the Open Cyber
University. These universities specialize in lifelong learning and vocational education—a
deliberate strategy to prevent unnecessary competition with more established campus-based
universities—and have a combined projected enrolment of 17,200 in 2002.
The government's support for ICT development began as early as the 1990s, when Internet
started its initial upswing. By the late 1990s, the Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity &
Promotion (KADO) was set up to increase access to the Internet and supply digital literacy
training to over 10 million inhabitants to be Internet-ready. The government also made direct
investments into new technologies by dedicating a large portion of its national Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) to Research and Development (R&D) projects.
PHILIPPINES
ICT in Philippine Schools, Philippine national policy has, therefore, been formulated to
advance the use of ICT in education. In March 2001, the Senate Committee on Education in
cooperation with the DECS launched Project CARES. Project CARES was designed to upgrade
the use and application of ICT in public elementary and secondary schools nationwide
To produce a critical mass of ICT professionals and ICT-literate manpower, both the
Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippine Legislature contemplated laws
directing public and private institutions to incorporate ICT into the curriculum at all levels of
education.
In conclusion, Based on the collective case study of 6 Asian countries 89% are expanding
the access of education that prepares the current generation to constantly seek information, think
critically, and take initiative for a fast changing world. From 2004 up to present ICTs integration
are more ubiquitous in terms of improving the teaching and learning process.
Reference:
- Hermawan, Hardika & Deswila, Nurhamsi & Nurul Yunita, Danis. (2018).
Implementation of ICT in Education in Indonesia During 2004-2017. 108-112.
10.1109/ISET.2018.00032.
- Mills, T. (2018, February 12) How the Republic of Korea became a world ICT leader,
ITU News, Retrieved from https://news.itu.int/republic-korea-leader-information-
communication-technologies/
- Fry N., Gerald W. Ed., 2018. Education in Thailand: An old elephant in search of new
mahout. Spring. ISBN.