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    Areas Related To Circles: Perimeter and Area of A Circle - A Review Circle

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    NEW Bollywood and Hollywood movies
    The document discusses key concepts related to circles, including: 1. The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference, which is equal to π times the diameter. 2. π is an irrational number that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is commonly approximated as 22/7. 3. The area of a circle is equal to π times the radius squared. The area of sectors, segments and other parts of a circle can be calculated using this relationship.

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    Areas Related To Circles: Perimeter and Area of A Circle - A Review Circle

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    NEW Bollywood and Hollywood movies
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    The document discusses key concepts related to circles, including: 1. The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference, which is equal to π times the diameter. 2. π is an irrational number that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is commonly approximated as 22/7. 3. The area of a circle is equal to π times the radius squared. The area of sectors, segments and other parts of a circle can be calculated using this relationship.

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    The document discusses key concepts related to circles, including: 1. The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference, which is equal to π times the diameter. 2. π is an irrational number that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is commonly approximated as 22/7. 3. The area of a circle is equal to π times the radius squared. The area of sectors, segments and other parts of a circle can be calculated using this relationship.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views5 pages

    Areas Related To Circles: Perimeter and Area of A Circle - A Review Circle

    Uploaded by

    NEW Bollywood and Hollywood movies
    The document discusses key concepts related to circles, including: 1. The perimeter of a circle is called its circumference, which is equal to π times the diameter. 2. π is an irrational number that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is commonly approximated as 22/7. 3. The area of a circle is equal to π times the radius squared. The area of sectors, segments and other parts of a circle can be calculated using this relationship.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Areas related to Circles

    Perimeter and Area of a Circle - A Review Circle


    A circle is a path of a point which moves in such a way that its distance from a fixed point is a
    constant. The path of the point is called the locus of the point. The fixed point is called the centre
    of the circle. The constant distance is called the radius of the circle.
    In our daily life we see a lot of things which are circular in shape.
    1. Bangle
    2. Wheel
    3. Coin
    4. Chakra in the middle of the flag
    5. Eyeball
    6. Clock
    7. Papad
    8. Ring
    9. Dosa
    Circumference
    The perimeter of a circle is called the circumference of the circle. Using a rape or thread we
    measure the circumference of a wheel or a bangle. We can also measure the diameter. Diameter
    is the largest chord of a circle. In each case divide the circumference by the diameter. What do
    you notice? We find that in each case, the ratio of the circumference to the diameter is the same.
    This ratio is a constant called  (pi) which is a Greek letter.
    𝜋=
    Form this we get circumference of a circle is the product of  and its diameter.
    C = d
    = 2r (since d = 2r)

    Know about 
     is a Greek letter. It is a ratio of the circumference to diameter of a circle. Many mathematicians
    have given many values for this ratio. In the chapter Real numbers, we saw that '' is an
    62832
    irrational number. Aryabhatta gave the value of  as approximately, whereas Ramanujan
    20000
    found the value of  correct to a million places of decimals. However, for practical purposes we
    22 22
    use  as . But is a rational number. It is only an approximate value.
    7 7

    Semi Circle
    A diameter of a circle divides the circle into two halves called semi circles.

    Perimeter of a semicircle is r + 2r = r ( + 2) units.

    Area of Circle
    Draw a circle. Divide it into equal (even) sectors and arrange them in line as shown below.
    This shape looks like a rectangle of length 'r' and breath 'r' units
    Area of the circle = Area of the rectangle
    = length x breadth
    = r x r
    = r2 Sq. units
    Area of a circle is r2 Sq. units
    1 2
    Area of a semicircle = r Sq. units.
    2
    1
    Area of a quadrant = r2 Sq. units.
    4

    Area of Sector of a Circle

    Sector of a circle is a portion of a circular region enclosed between 2 radii and the corresponding
    arc. θ is the central angle, l is the length of the arc. When the central angle is 360 o , area of the
    circle is r2 . When the central angle is θ,
    Area of sector = r2
    When central angle is 360°,
    Length of arc = 2r
    When central angle is θ°,
    Length of arc = 2r
    Length of the arc = 2r
    Perimeter of a sector = 2r + l
    Area of a Ring
    Let 'R' and 'r' be the radii of the outer and inner circles respectively.

    Area of ring = Area of outer circle - Area of inner circle


    i.e. R2 - r2 = (R2 – r2 )

    Segment of a Circle
    A segment of a circle is a portion of the circular region enclosed between a chord and the
    corresponding arc. A chord divides a circle into two portions called segments.

    The segment which contains the centre of the circle is called the major segment. The other one is
    called the minor segment. The diameter divides the circle into two equal halves called
    semicircles.
    Area of a Segment

    Area of the minor segment = Area of the sector OACB Area of the AOB.

    Area of a Major Segment


    Area of a major segment = Area of circle - Area of minor segment

    Formula for finding the area of a segment of a circle

    Draw a circle of radius 'r'. Let the chord AB cut the circle into two segments. We want to find the
    area of the minor segment (Coloured portion). Join O to A, O to B.
    Let AOB = θ. We get a sector; part of it is the segment whose area is to be found.
    Area of the sector OACB = area of segment ACB + area of AOB.
    Area of segment ACB = Area of sector OACB - Area of AOB.
    1 1
    Area of AOB =  r sin θ  r = r2 sin θ
    2 2
    1 2
    Area of segment ACB = r2 r sin θ
    2
    𝜋
    [ ]

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