Section A (7: Class-12

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Class-12

MATHS Unit Test-1

Time- 90 min. Max marks- 59 marks

Section A(7× 𝟏 = 𝟕 marks)

1. If R = {(x,y) : x+2y = 8} is a relation on N, then write the range of R.


2. State the reason for the relation R on the set {1,2,3} given by R = {(1,2) ,(2,1) } not to be transitive.
3. Let R = {(𝑎,𝑎3 ): a is a prime number less than 5 } be a relation. Find the range of R.
⃓𝑥−1⃓
4. What is the range of the function f(x) = ?
𝑥−1
3 1⁄3
5. If f : R→ R be defined by f(x) = (3 − 𝑥 ) , then find f0f (x).
6. If f : R→ R be defined by f(x) = 3x +2, then find f0f (x).
7. Let A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,5,6,7}and let f = {(1,4), (2,5),(3,6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is
one-one or not.
𝜋
8. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = , then write the value of x + y + xy.
4
1 1
9. Write the value of 2sin−1 + cos −1 (− ) .
2 2
𝜋
10. Write the value of sin−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 ).
9
1
11. If A=[2], write A𝐴𝑇 .
3
0 1 −2
12. For what value of x, is the matrix A=[−1 0 3 ] a skew-symmetric matrix?
𝑥 −3 0
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 4 −1
13. If | |=| |, then write the value of x.
𝑥−3 𝑥+2 1 3
2𝑥 𝑥+3 4 −1
14. If | |=| |, then write the value of x.
2(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 + 1 1 3
Section B(7× 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟖 marks)
3𝑎 −𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑎 + 𝑐
15. Show that | – 𝑏 + 𝑎 3𝑏 − 𝑏 + 𝑐 |= 3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca).
−𝑐 + 𝑎 − 𝑐 + 𝑏 3𝑐
1+𝑎 1 1
1 1 1
16. Prove that | 1 1+𝑏 1 |=abc(1+ 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 )
1 1 1+𝑐
17. Let f(x)=[𝑥] and g(x)=|𝑥|. Find
−2 −2
(a) (gof)( )-(fog) ( ) (b)(f+2g)(-1)
3 3
18. Show that the function f : R→R given by f(x)=ax+b, where a,b∈R, a≠0 is a bijection.
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)
19. If sin y = x sin (a + y), prove that = .
𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑎
𝑑𝑦
20. (cos 𝑥) 𝑦 = (sin 𝑦) 𝑥 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
21. If 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 , then find .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
22. If 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)= 1, then show that = ( )2 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−3 𝑥+3 𝜋
23. If tan−1 + tan−1 = , then find the value of x.
𝑥−4 𝑥+4 4
24. Solve for x : 2 tan−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = tan−1 (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥).
𝑥+1
25. If f(x) = √(𝑥 2 + 1) , g(x) = and h(x) = 2x-3, then find 𝑓 ′ (ℎ′ (𝑔′ (𝑥)).
𝑥 2 +1
−1 𝑥
26. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 sin , prove that (1-𝑥 )𝑦2 -𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.
2
27. Show that the relation R on the set A = {1,2,3,4,5}, given by R = {(a,b) : |𝑎 − 𝑏| is even}, is an
equivalence relation.
28. Show that the relation R on the set A = {x∈ 𝑍 ∶ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a,b) : |𝑎 − 𝑏| is a multiple
of 4}, is an equivalence relation.

Section C(4× 𝟔 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒔)

29. On the set 𝑅 − {−1} a binary operation ∗ is defined by 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 for all a , b ∈ 𝑅 − {−1}.
Prove that ∗ 𝑖𝑠 commutative as well as associative on 𝑅 − {−1}. Find the identity element and prove that
every element of 𝑅 − {−1} is invertible.
30. Let A = Q×Q and let ∗ be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b) ∗(c, d) =(ac, b + ad) ∈ A. Determine,
whether ∗ is commutative and associative. Then , with respect to ∗ on A
(i) Find the identity element in A.
(ii) Find the invertible elements of A.
2 −3 5
31. If A = [3 2 −4] , find 𝐴−1 . Hence using 𝐴−1 solve the system of equations 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11,
1 1 −2
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3.
1 −2 0 7 2 −6
32. If A =[2 1 3] , 𝐵 = [−2 1 −3] find AB. Hence , solve the system of equations:
0 −2 1 −4 2 5
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 10, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8 𝑎𝑛𝑑 −2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7.
−4 −4 4𝑥+3
33. Consider f: 𝑅 − { } → 𝑅 − { } given by f(x) = . Show that f is bijective. Find the inverse of f and
3 3 3𝑥+4
hence find 𝑓 −1 (0) and x such that 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)= 2.
34. Consider the function f: 𝑅+ → [−9, ∞) 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 9. Prove that f is invertible with
√54+5𝑦−3
𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = .
5
𝑎2 𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑐 2
35. Prove that |𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑏 2
𝑎𝑐 |=4𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 .
2
𝑎𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 𝑐2
2
1 𝑎 𝑎
36. Prove that |𝑎2 1 𝑎 |=(𝑎3 − 1)2 .
𝑎 𝑎2 1

∗ 𝐴𝐿𝐿 𝑇𝐻𝐸 𝐵𝐸𝑆𝑇 ∗

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