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Name: Karl Jason Comin

Subject: BM 215 Philosophy of Business

The Consumer

I. Introduction

Although the company is the main catalyst in the marketing of its own

products and services, consumers also play a role in the marketing process. When

developing your plan, remember that the consumer is the central element of all

decisions related to marketing. Understand the roles consumers play so you can

maximize the effectiveness of your marketing plan.

Consumers play a major role in marketing research before a product or

service is released to the public. Once you identify your target consumers, you can

invite these people to participate in focus groups or send them surveys to quiz them

on key elements of your marketing plan. Questioning them about the right price to

charge and what marketing message appeals to them as a consumer can help guide

your entire plan, particularly when releasing a new product or service.

II. Summary of the Topics/Topics Digest

Abraham Maslow (1954) developed the hierarchy of needs model which can

help us understand the basis of human motivation. The hierarchy can be divided into

basic (or deficiency) needs (e.g. physiological, safety, love, and end growth needs
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(cognitive, aesthetics and self-actualization). Human needs are categorized in five

major groups in hierarchical order. The first level contains physiological needs

(water, sleep, food). After these needs are satisfied, the individual is able to focus on

satisfying the safety needs (shelter, security, and protection) and belongingness

needs on the third level such as: love, friendship, and acceptance. Satisfaction of

these needs allows the individual to advance to the ego needs. Inwardly-directed

ego needs include: self-esteem, achievement, uniqueness, and independence.

Whereas status, prestige, reputation and social recognition come under the category

of outwardly-directed ego needs. At the top is the need for self-actualization: striving

to realize your full potential through education, travel, hobbies, engagement with

environmental/social causes, etc.

In order to progress to the higher growth needs the lower level basic needs

must first be satisfied. Maslow said that everyone is capable of moving up the

hierarchy and everyone strives to do so. Unfortunately, progress is often disrupted by

failure to meet lower level needs; life changing events such as divorce and loss of

job may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. Maslow

noted only one in a hundred people become fully self-actualized because our society

rewards motivation primarily based on esteem, love and other social needs.

Consumerism

Consumerism refers to the consumption of goods at a higher rate. The economy is

judged by the production and selling of goods. The gross national product is the sum

total of goods and services produced for a specific period at a specific time. The

more goods produced and consumed by society the higher the growth rate of the
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economy. The prosperity of a nation is judged by the per capita income of individuals

residing in it. The economy is considered to be” doing well” if the purchasing power

of the people is high.

In consumer society, people replace their goods with newer ones. They purchase

goods, use them and throw them away. New goods when they become old are

replaced by newer ones. The question of repair does not arise People have money

to purchase goods in plenty. In case, they do not do so as it leads to recession and

depression and also results in unemployment

III. Recommendations

Customer focus should be treated as a subset of the corporate strategy rather

than the sole driving factor. This means looking beyond current-state customer focus

to predict what customers will demand in the future, even if they themselves discount

the prediction. Companies should pay attention to the extent to which what

customers say they want does not match their purchasing decisions. Truly

understanding customers sometimes means understanding them better than they

understand themselves.

IV. Conclusion
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Understanding customer needs and wants is mission-critical for marketers

and businesses alike if they plan on achieving long-lasting success. After all, we all

want to attract, convert, and retain customers — but we can’t do that unless we truly

know them and what they need.

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