17 Reaction
17 Reaction
17 Reaction
The Consumer
I. Introduction
Although the company is the main catalyst in the marketing of its own
products and services, consumers also play a role in the marketing process. When
developing your plan, remember that the consumer is the central element of all
decisions related to marketing. Understand the roles consumers play so you can
service is released to the public. Once you identify your target consumers, you can
invite these people to participate in focus groups or send them surveys to quiz them
on key elements of your marketing plan. Questioning them about the right price to
charge and what marketing message appeals to them as a consumer can help guide
Abraham Maslow (1954) developed the hierarchy of needs model which can
help us understand the basis of human motivation. The hierarchy can be divided into
basic (or deficiency) needs (e.g. physiological, safety, love, and end growth needs
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(cognitive, aesthetics and self-actualization). Human needs are categorized in five
major groups in hierarchical order. The first level contains physiological needs
(water, sleep, food). After these needs are satisfied, the individual is able to focus on
satisfying the safety needs (shelter, security, and protection) and belongingness
needs on the third level such as: love, friendship, and acceptance. Satisfaction of
these needs allows the individual to advance to the ego needs. Inwardly-directed
Whereas status, prestige, reputation and social recognition come under the category
of outwardly-directed ego needs. At the top is the need for self-actualization: striving
to realize your full potential through education, travel, hobbies, engagement with
In order to progress to the higher growth needs the lower level basic needs
must first be satisfied. Maslow said that everyone is capable of moving up the
failure to meet lower level needs; life changing events such as divorce and loss of
job may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. Maslow
noted only one in a hundred people become fully self-actualized because our society
rewards motivation primarily based on esteem, love and other social needs.
Consumerism
judged by the production and selling of goods. The gross national product is the sum
total of goods and services produced for a specific period at a specific time. The
more goods produced and consumed by society the higher the growth rate of the
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economy. The prosperity of a nation is judged by the per capita income of individuals
residing in it. The economy is considered to be” doing well” if the purchasing power
In consumer society, people replace their goods with newer ones. They purchase
goods, use them and throw them away. New goods when they become old are
replaced by newer ones. The question of repair does not arise People have money
III. Recommendations
than the sole driving factor. This means looking beyond current-state customer focus
to predict what customers will demand in the future, even if they themselves discount
the prediction. Companies should pay attention to the extent to which what
customers say they want does not match their purchasing decisions. Truly
understand themselves.
IV. Conclusion
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Understanding customer needs and wants is mission-critical for marketers
and businesses alike if they plan on achieving long-lasting success. After all, we all
want to attract, convert, and retain customers — but we can’t do that unless we truly