Motion
Motion
B
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 3
60°
30°
(3) 3 :1 (4) 3: 1
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
X
O Time
10. In the given figure, velocity of the body at A is
(1) zero A
Displacement
(2)unity
(3) maximum
(4)infinite
O Time B
37
CBSE : CLASS-IX
11. The velocity-time graph for a body with nonuniform motion is a
(1)straight line (2) straight line parallel to x-axis
(3) straight line parallel to y-axis (4) curved line
12. Area under a velocity-time graph gives
(1) time taken by a moving object (2) distance travelled by a moving object
(3) acceleration of moving object (4) retardation of a moving object
13. If a body is thrown up with an initial velocity u and covers a maximum height of h, then h is equal to :-
u2 u
(2) (2) (3) 2u2g (4) none of these
2g 2g
14. A body is thrown vertically upwards and rises to a height of 10m. The velocity with which the body was thrown
upwards is (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(1) 16 m/s (2) 15 m/s (3) 14 m/s (4) 12 m/s
15. A truck running along a straight line increases its speed uniformly from 30 m/s to 60 m/s over a time interval
1 min. The distance travelled during this time interval is
(1) 900 m (2) 1800 m (3) 2700 m (4) 3600m
TRUE OR FALSE
1. The motion in animals is called locomotion. Mechanics deals with the motion of non living object.
2. Kinematics deals with the motion of non-living object without taking into account the cause of their motion.
3. Motion along a curved line is called translatory or rectilinear motion.
4. A body is said to be at rest if it does not change its position with respect to the reference point.
5. A quantity which can be represented completely by magnitude along is called a vector quantity.
6. A quantity which can be completely specified by magnitude as well as direction is called a scalar quantity.
7. Velocity and speed are measured in different units.
8. In one dimensional motion the average velocity and the instantaneous velocity are unequal.
9. A motion is said to be uniform if a body undergoes equal displacements in equal intervals of time.
10. A motion is said to be uniform if x t2.
11. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
12. The graph between velocity and time for uniform acceleration is a curved line.
MATCH THE COLUMN
1. COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
(A) A body covers equal displacements in equal intervals of time. (p) velocity.
(B) Slope of distance—time graph. (q) displacement.
(C) Area under velocity—time graph. (r) circular motion.
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
38
PHYSICS
MATCH THE COLUMN
3. COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
(A) Distance. (p) displacement.
(B) Scalar. (q) velocity.
(C) Vector. (r) speed
(D) Shortest path between two points of motion. (s) distance
(
t
) actual path travelled.
FILL IN THE BLANKS
4. A point object is one whose size is .......................... as compared to the distance it moves.
5. A body is said to be at rest if it does not change its .......................... with respect to the surroundings.
6. A body is said to be in motion if it change its .......................... with respect to the surroundings.
7. The reference point from which the distance of a body is measured is called ..........................
10. A quantity which can be completely represented by magnitude alone is called ..........................
11. A quantity which can be completely represented by magnitude and direction is called ..........................
12. Speed is the ratio of the .......................... travelled to the time taken.
TRUE OR FALSE
MATCH TH E COLUMN
39
CBSE : CLASS-IX
16
[Ans. ms–1]
3
2. A train starting from a railway station and moving with uniform acceleration attains a speed of 40 km/h–1 in 10
minutes. Find its acceleration – [Ans. 240 km/h2]
3. What can you say about the motion of an object whose distance-time graph is a straight line parallel to the time
axis? [Ans. at rest.]
4. A racing car has a uniform acceleration of 40 m/s2 what distance will it cover in 10s after start?
[Ans. 2000 m.]
5. Name the quantity that essentially changes as a body moves. [Ans. Time]
1
th
8. A car travels of a circle with radius r. Find the ratio of the distance to it's displacement. [Ans. ]
4 2 2
9. If 5 m/s and 10 m/s are the velocities of a body having a uniform acceleration in same time interval. What will
be its average velocity? [Ans. 7.5 m/s]
10. What is the nature of motion of two cars A and B as depicted by the v–t graph in fig –
x
B
11. When a body moving with a speed of 20 m/s. stops in 20 seconds, what is the acceleration?
[Ans –1 m/s2]
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
12. A particle moves 3m north, then 4m east and finally 6m south calculate its distance travelled and displacement
13. A car travels 30km at a uniform speed of 40 km/h and the next 30km at a uniform speed of 20km/h. Find
its average speed [26.7 km/h]
14. Ravina takes 20 minutes to cover a distance of 3.2 kilometres on a bicycle. Calculate her speed in units of
kilometre/minute, metre/minute, kilometre/hour. and m/s. [0.16 km/min, 160m/min, 9.6 km/h, 2.67m/s]
40
PHYSICS
15. Starting from a stationary position, Rahul paddles his bicycle to attain a velocity of 6 m/s in 30s. Then he
applies brakes such that the velocity of the bicycle comes down to 4 m/s in the next 5s. Calculate the acceleration
1 –2
of the bicycle in both the cases. Ans. m / s2 , m / s2
5 5
16. The velocity of a car is 18m/s. Express this velocity in km/h. [64.8 km/h]
17. An electric train is moving with a velocity of 120 km/h. How much distance will it cover in 30 second? [1km]
18. A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km/h in 5 minutes. Assuming that the acceleration is uniform,
find (i) the acceleration and (ii) the distance travelled by the train for attaining this velocity –
1
Ans. (i) m/s2 (ii) 3 km.
15
19. A bus covers 30km with a uniform speed of 60 km/h and the next 30km with a uniform speed of 40km/h.
Find the total time taken and the average speed. [Ans. 75minutes, 48 km/h]
20. A car moves 30 minute with a uniform speed of 30km/h and next 30 minute moves with uniform speed
of 60 km/h. Find the average speed in entire journey. [Ans. 45 km/h]
21. A 60m long train moving on a staright level track passes a pole in 5s, find (a) the speed of train (b) the time it
will take to cross a 540 m long bridge. [Ans. 12m/s, 50s]
22. The brakes applied to a car it produce an acceleration of –10 m/s2. If the car takes 5s to stop after applying
the brakes, calculate the distance covered by the car before coming to rest. [Ans. 125m]
23. What is the direction of velocity in a circular motion? [Ans. tangent at any point]
24. Is it possible to have the speed of a moving body zero ? [Ans. No.]
25. If two bodies in circular paths of radii 1:2 take same time to complete their circles, what is the ratio of their
angular speeds ? [Ans. 1 : 2]
x(m)
t(s)
27. When a moving car returns to the same point what will be the displacement – [Ans. Zero]
28. A body moving with a constant speed, say 10 m/s on a frictionless surface has uniform motion while a freely
falling object has non uniform motion. Give reason –
29. A 150 m long train crosses a bridge of length 250 m in 25 seconds. What is its velocity?
[Ans. 16 m/s]
41
CBSE : CLASS-IX
30. A ship is moving at a speed of 56 km/h. One second later it is moving at 58 km/h. What is its acceleration?
5
[Ans. m/ s 2 ]
9
31. If a car starts from rest and attains speed 20 m/s in 25 seconds. Find the acceleration.
4
[Ans. a = m/s2]
5
32. How much time will it take for a body with acceleration 2 m/s2, to gain a velocity of 10 m/s, starting from rest?
[Ans. 5 sec]
33. When the slope of v–t graph is negative and constant, what is the nature of acceleration?
34. What is the angular speed of second's hand of a clock? [Ans. rad/s]
30
35. An artifical satellite is moving in a circular orbit of radius 42, 250 km. Find its angular velocity if it takes 24
hours to revolve round the earth. [Ans. rad/h.]
12
36. What is one radian?
37. Draw the velocity-time graph for a body moving with a uniform acceleration. Assume that the body is initially
atrest.
38. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line in a certain time interval is shown below.
What is the distance travelled during acceleration?
10 m/ s speed
0 1 2 3 (s)
Ans. 5 m
39. A steel ball of mass 10 g is through horizontally with a velocity of 100 km/h from the top of a 75 m high. Draw
a diagram to show its path of entire journey. (you are not required to do any calculation.)
40. Out of the following, identify the graph with corresponds to a motion with –
(
i
) Uniform retardation
(ii
) Zero acceleration
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
Speed
Speed
Speed
42
PHYSICS
A VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION :-
1. Define displacement. Give the S.Z unit.
2. Give an example of a motion in which distance is covered but there is no displacement.
3. What is retardation ? Give its S.I. unit.
4. A car travels 1 km and returns back to the same point in a different path. What is its average velocity ?
5. A cyclist is riding a circular path of radius 5m with a speed of 10 m/s. What is the change in velocity when
he has travelled through a semicircle ?
6. Two cars A and B have their x-t graphs as given. Which one has the greater velocity ?
A
°
30
B
30°
t
7. Name a physical quantity that (i) varies (ii) remains same in a uniform circular motion.
8. Can we apply the equations of motion if acceleration is 2t where t is the time ?
9. In a circular path of radius 1 m, a mass of 2 kg moves with a constant spee of 10 m/s. Find the angular
speed.
10. If two bodies in circular paths of radii 1 : 2 take same time to complete their circles. What is the ratio of
their angular speeds ?
11. What is the value of acceleration. If v-t graph is a straight line parallel to the time axis ?
12. What type of motion is associated with a pendulum ?
13. Give one type of motion where distance and displacement are same.
14. A body moving with a constant speed. Say 100 m/s on a frictionless surface has uniform motion. Give reason.
15. A 150 m long train crosses a bridge of length 250 m in 25 seconds. What is its velocity ?
16. A ship is moving at a speed of 56 km/h. One second later it is moving at 58 km/h. What is its acceleration?
17. A car travelling at 20 km/h speeds up to 60 km/h in 6 sec. What is its acceleration ?
18. What is the ratio of CGS to MKS unit of acceleration ?
19. A body travelling eastward with a velocity 10 m/sec turns northward and travels with the same speed
10 m/sec for 10 seconds. Is there any acceleration ? Give reasons
20. A man keeps 12 steps in Northern direction and turns left to keep 5 steps the then returns to the initial
point by the shortest path. Find (i) distance travelled (ii) displacement. Given : each step is 0.3 m.
21. Is displacement independent of path ? How ?
22. A man travels 10 m to the East, 20 m to the North and then 20 2 m South West. Find (i) displacement
and (ii) distance travelled.
23. A train is moving with a velocity of 36 km/h. Calculate the distance travelled by the train, in (i) 1 hour
(ii) 1 minute
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
24. A child completes a circular track of 200 m length in 10 sec. Find (i) Speed (ii) Velocity
25. A body moving along a straight line at 20 m/s undergoes an acceleration of 4 m/s2. After two seconds what
will be its speed ? Also find the displacement
26. A car travelling at a velocity of 10 m/s due North speeds up uniformly to a velocity of 25 m/s in 5 sec.
Calculate the acceleration in 5 seconds.
27. A car accelerates uniformly from 18 km/h to 36 km/h in 5 sec. Calculate acceleration in (i) km/h2 and
(ii)m/s2.
43
CBSE : CLASS-IX
NUMERICAL PROBLEMS :
1. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of diameter 200 m in 40 s. What will be the distance
covered and the displacement at the end of 2 minutes 20 s?
2. Amit jogs from one end A to the other end B of a straight 300 m road in 2 minutes 30 seconds and then
turns around and jogs 100 m back to point C in another 1 minute. what are Amit's average speeds and
velocities in jogging (1) from A to B and (2) from A to C?
3. Rahim, while driving to school, computes the average speed for his trip to be 20 km h–1. On his return trip
along the same route, there is less traffic and the average speed is 30 km h–1. What is the average speed
for Rahim's trip?
4. A motorboat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 3.0 m s–2 for
8.0 s. How far does the boat travel during this time?
5. A 100 m long train crosses a bridge of length 200 m in 50 seconds with constant velocity. Find the velocity.
6. A ball is gently dropped from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly at the rate of 10m s–2,
with what velocity will it strike the ground? After what time will it strike the ground?
7. An artificial satellite is moving in a circular orbit of radius 42250 km. Calculate its speed if it takes 24 hours
to revolve around the earth.
8. The odometer of a car reds 2000 km at the start of a trip and 2400 km at the end of the trip. If the trip
took 8h, calculate the average speed of the car in km h–1 and ms–1.
9. A car accelerates uniformly from 18 km/h to 36 km/h in 5s. Calculate (i) the acceleration and (ii) the distance
covered by the car in that time.
10. The brakes applied to a car produce an acceleration of 6 ms–2 in the opposite direction to the motion. If
the car takes 2s to stop after the application of brakes, calculate the distance it travels during this time.
11. A boy walks around a circular track of radius 14m, such that after 2 minutes he is diametrically opposite
to the starting point. Find distance and displacement of boy.
55m 255m
A B
10.30am 1032am
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
13. The table below shows the speed of moving vehicle with respect to time.
Speed (m/s) 2 4 6 8 10
Time (s) 0 2 3 4 5
44
PHYSICS
14. Calculate the distance covered in above question in 5 seconds.
15. Find the ratio of average speed of a scooter moving at 30m/min and a car moving at 27 km/h.
16. Rahul while driving to school, computes the average speed of his trip to be 20km/h. On his return trip along
the same route, there is less traffic and average speed is 40 km/h. Calculate the average speed of Rahul's
round trip.
17. A circular cycle track has a circumference of 314 m with AB as one of its diameters. A cyclist travels from
A to B along the circular path with a velocity of constant magnitude 15.7 m/s. Find:
18. On a 100 km road, a car travels the first 50 km at a uniform. speed of 30 km h–1. How fast must the
car travel for the next 50 km so as to have an average speed of 45 km h–1 for the entire journey.
19. A man walks at 1 m/s for 60 minutes. He takes rest for 20 minutes and then walks at a speed of
1 m/s for 60 minutes. Find its average speed.
20. A train 120 m long moving on a straight and level track with uniform speed passes a pole in 6 seconds.
Find:
21. A body covers half of its journey with a speed of 60 ms–1 and the other half with a speed of 40 ms–1. Then
find the average speed during the whole journey.
22. A car travelling at 20 km/h speeds up to 60 kmh–1 in 6 secs. What is its acceleration?
23. In 1985, Said Aouita set the world record for the 1500 m race in a time of 3 minute 29.46 second ? What
was his average speed ?
24. A car travelling at a constant speed of 27 ms–1. The driver looks away from the road for 2.0 second to
tune in a radio station on the radio. How far does the car go during this time ?
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
25. If a sports car can go from rest to 27 ms–1 in 9.0 second, what is the magnitude of its average acceleration?
26. A cheetah, the fastest of all land animals over a short distance, accelerates from rest to 26 ms–1. Assuming
that the acceleration is constant, find the average speed of the cheetah.
27. A skier, starting from rest, accelerates down a slope at 1.6 ms–2. How far has he gone at the end of 5.0
second ?
45
CBSE : CLASS-IX
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION :
1. With the help of an example, explain 'when do we say that a body is at rest and when we say that it is
moving'.
3. Distinguish between
(i) scalar and vector quantities (ii) distance and displacement (iii) speed and velocity.
5. Can the speed of a particle be negative ? Can the velocity of a particle be negative? Give reasons is support
of your answer.
6. Derive v2 – u2 = 2as.
1 2
7. What is velocity-time graph? How can you derive v = u + at and s = ut + at by this ?
2
8. What is meant by uniform circular motion ?
1 2
9. Establish formula s = ut + at from velocity-time graph.
2
10. Deduce the expression for distance covered by a uniformly accelerated body after a certain time.
11. A body moving with initial velocity x moves with a constant acceleration y. Plot its velocity-time graph.
46
PHYSICS
1 1
1. A car travels rd distance on a straight road with a velocity of 10 km/hr, next rd with velocity 20 km/
3 3
1
hr and the last rd with velocity 60 km/hr. What is the average velocity of the car in the whole journey?
3
2h 2h h 2h h h 2h
(1) (2) (3) (4)
v v g g v 2g v
6. A stone weighing 3 kg falls from the top of a tower 100 m high and buries itself 2 m deep in the sand.
The time of penetration is :-
(1) 0.09 sec (2) 0.9 sec (3) 2.1 sec (4) 1.3 sec
7. The velocity of a body at any instant is 10 m/s. After 5 sec, velocity of the particle is 20 m/s. The velocity
at 3 seconds before is
(1) 8 m/sec (2) 4 m/sec (3) 6 m/sec (4) 7 m/sec
8. A body covers 200 cm in the first 2 sec.and 220 cm in next 4 sec. What is the velocity of the body at the'
end of 7th second?
(1) 40 cm/sec (2) 20 cm/sec (3) 10 cm/sec (4) 5 cm/sec
9. A boat takes 2 hrs. to travel 8 km and back in still water lake with water velocity of 4 km/hr, then the
time taken for going upstream of 8 km and coming back is :-
(1) 120min (2) 160min (3) 200min (4) none of these
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
10. If two bodies of different masses m1 and m2 are dropped from differnet heights h1 and h2, then ratio of
the times taken by the two to drop through these distances is :-
11. A ball is dropped on the floor from a height of 10 m. It rebounds to a height of 2.5 m. If the ball is in
contact with the floor for 0.01 sec, then average acceleration during contact is :-
(1) 2100 m/s2 (2) 1400 m/s2 (3) 700 m/s2 (4) 400 m/s2
47
CBSE : CLASS-IX
12. A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity u from the top of a tower, reaches the ground
with a velocity 3u. The height of the tower is :-
3 u2 4 u2 6 u2 9 u2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
g g g g
13. If a ball is thrown up with a certain velocity. It attains a height of 40 m and comes back to the thrower,
then :-
(1) total distance covered by it is 40 m (2) total displacement covered by it is 80 m
(3) total displacement is zero (4) total distance covered by it is zero
14. Acceleration of a body projected upwards with a certain velocity is
(1) 9.8 m/s2 (2) – 9.8 m/s2 (3) zero (4) insufficient data
15. If a body of mass 0.10 kg is moving on circular path of diameter 1.0 m at the rate of 10 revolutions per
31.4 sec, then centripetal force acting on the body (n = 3.14) is
(1) 0.2 Newton (2) 2.0 Newton (3) 0.02 Newton (4) 20.0 Newton
16. The earth's radius is 6400 km. It makes one revolution about its own axis in 24 hrs. The centripetal acceleration
of a point on its equator is nearly
(1) 340 cm/s2 (2) 34 cm/s2 (3) 3.4 cm/s2 (4) 0.34 cm/s2
17. The acceleration of a point on the rim of flywheel 1 m in diameter, if it makes 1200 revolutions per minute
s
i
(1) 82 m/s2 (2) 80 2 m/s2 (3) 800 2 m/s2 (4) none of these
18. A phonograph record on turn table rotates at 30 rpm. The linear speed of a point on the record at the
needle at the beginning of the recording when it is at a distance of 14 cm from the centre is
(1) 22 cm/sec (2) 44 cm/sec (3) 48 cm/sec (4) 52 cm/sec
19. The relationship between average speed, time and distance is
totaldistance
(1) Average speed = distance × time (2) Average speed =
total time
(3) Time = average speed/distance (4) Distance = average speed × time
20. A body moving along a circular path has
(1) both constant speed (2) constant velocity
(3) no radial acceleration (4) no tangential velocity
21. A rubber ball dropped from a certain height is an example of
(1) uniform acceleration (2) uniform retardation (3) uniform speed (4) non-uniform speed
22. If the velocity of a body does not change, its acceleration is
(1) zero (2)infinite (3)unity (4) none of these
23. When the distance an object travels is directly proportional to the length of time, it is said to travel with
(1) zero velocity (2) constant speed (3) constant acceleration (4) uniform velocity
24. A body moves on three quarters of a circle of radius r. The displacement and distance travelled by it are:-
3 r
(1) displacement = r, distance = 3r (2) displacement 2r , distance = 2
3 r 3 r
(3) distance 2r, displacement = (4) displacement 0, distance =
2 2
Node -5/CBSE-2011/9th/Phy/Module-1/1. Motion Exe
25. For the motion on a straight line path with constant acceleration the ratio of the magnitude of the displacement
to the distance covered is :-
(1) = 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) < 1
ANSWER KEY
Que . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans . 4 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 2 1
Que . 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans . 3 3 2 2 1 4 1 2 2 1
48