Overview of Income Tax 2017 by Masum PDF
Overview of Income Tax 2017 by Masum PDF
Overview of Income Tax 2017 by Masum PDF
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
www.hfc-bd.com
TAX 1Hussain Farhad & Co. Member of
Chartered Accountants
H-15, R-12, BLOCK-F, NIKETON, GULSHAN-1, DHAKA-1212
Authorised Training Employer
About Hussain Farhad & Co. (HFC):
Hussain Farhad & Co. (HFC) started its operation in 1997 (20 years of age) as a sole proprietorship
firm. Since then HFC has been maintaining a fast growth excelling in the professional fields. Our firm
is growing rapidly having 150 working members in total. Today with 7 Partners, 1 Director, 1
Consultant, 3 Qualified Manager, 21 managerial staff and 2 I.T. mangers working at the senior level
supported by 103 trainee accountants and 12 other ancillary staff. The firm serves a wide variety of
clients providing services in the areas covering Accounting, Auditing, Taxation, Secretarial Matters,
Compliance Issues, Business Advisory, Management Consultancy and Financial Planning, Financial
Performance Analysis, Forensic Audit, Fiduciary Review, Investment Feasibility Analysis etc.
We are “A’’ categorized and the fastest growing CA firm in our country. Please have a look into
below mentioned graph for our growth status.
We have prepared this booklet mainly for the guidance of our existing clients. No one should take steps
on such information without appropriate professional advice. This booklet incorporates many of the
important provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance 1984 as amended up to the Finance Act 2017. This
booklet contains selected aspects of Bangladesh tax provisions. It is not intended to be comprehensive. We
will work together with our clients in this regards.
Managing Partner
Hussain Farhad & Co.
Chartered Accountants
It has been prepared by taking aide from Income Tax Ordinance-1984, NBR Website and Publications,
Various SROs, Taxation-II (ICAB) Manual and open tax resources of Big 4 firms. It is up to dated by
Finance Act-2017. I think it will serve its purpose to the reader ably of this Overview of Income Tax.
Although i attempt to provide accurate information at the time of preparation, there is no assurance that
all the information would continue to be accurate in the future.
Any errors, omissions and mistakes in this summary book remain my responsibility to correct the errors,
omissions and mistakes. If you have any query regarding this summary book, please feel free to
communicate with me. You can find me by mail: [email protected] or Skype: hmmasum.bd. I
always welcome your recommendation for its further improvement.
Thanking You
Masum Hossain
Deputy Manager
Audit & Management Consultancy
Hussain Farhad & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Cell: +8801719402102
www.hfc-bd.com
Person: Tax Rates for an Individual, a Firm, an Association of Person (AOP), a Hindu Undivided
Family (HUF), and every Artificial Juridical Person:
However, tax exempted ceiling of income for the parents and legal guardian of person with
disability will be taka 25,000 higher than the above mentioned amount. Only one can avail such
benefit.
The minimum amount of income tax for any individual will be Tk. 5,000 under city corporation
areas of Dhaka & Chittagong; Tk. 4,000 under others city corporation areas & Tk. 3,000 for other
areas.
Dividend income
(However in cases where dividend is payable to a shareholder resident in a country with which Bangladesh has
signed a tax treaty, the rate mentioned in the tax treaty will apply.)
i) If production / turnover increases by more than 15% but not more than 25% comparing to
previous year, 5% rebate on tax applicable on such income will be allowed;
ii) If production / turnover increase by more than 25% comparing to previous year, such rate of
rebate will be 10%.
(In order to avail the above opportunities, the industries be located in the “Less Developed Areas” and “Least
Developed Areas” as specified by NBR in accordance of I.T.O. 1984.)
(However, Non listed company is eligible to claim 10% rebate on such payable of tax if they list at least 20% of
their paid up capital through IPO)
(Non listed company will receive rebate of 10% in the year of listing if they list at least 20% of their paid up
capital through initial public offering)
(Publicly traded or approved by the government in the year 2013 other than Merchant Bank)
(Provided that if the mobile phone operator company turned into a publicly traded company by offering at least
10% (it must not include Pre Initial Public Offering Placement at a rate higher than 5%) of its paid up capital
through stock exchanges, it would get 10% rebate on total tax in the year of transfer.)
Inter-Corporate Tax Rate (Tax Rate on Dividend) for Assessment Years 2017-18:
Company
(i) If dividend declared by a company registered under Company Act 1994 or any profit remitted
outside Bangladesh by a company not incorporated in Bangladesh under Company Act 1994, the
rate on such dividend or profit is 20%.
(ii) 10% to 15% in relation to a non-resident company resident of a country with whom there is
Double Taxation Agreement with Bangladesh.
Particulars Rates
Textile industries (time extended up to 30 June 2019) 15%
Jute industries (time extended up to 30 June 2020) 10%
Research Institutes recognized under the Trust Act, 1882 & Societies 15%
registration Act, 1860
Knit wear & Woven Garments 12% or 10% (if factory
Internationally obtain
Green Building Certificate)
Private Universities, Private medical college, Private dental college, 15%
Private engineering college or Private college engaged in imparting
education on information technology
Fisheries, hatchery For 1st 10 Lac =Rate 0%
For next 10 Lac =Rate 5%
For rest of =Rate 10%
Poultry For 1st 20 Lac =Rate 0%
For next 10 Lac =Rate 5%
For rest of =Rate 10%
Pelleted poultry feed, seed production, marketing of locally For 1st 10 Lac =Rate 3%
produced seeds, cattle farming, dairy farming, horticulture, frog For next 20 Lac =Rate 10%
farming, sericulture, mushroom farming, floriculture. For rest of =Rate 15%
(b) Capital gains on Sale of Shares of Public Listed Companies for company & other than
company:
(i) The transfer of a capital asset being Government securities: No capital gain tax
(Ref. section 32(7))
(But Any profits and gains of a non-resident assessee arising from the transfer of stocks or shares of a
public company listed in any stock exchange of Bangladesh shall be exempt from income tax in
Bangladesh when gain received by Non-resident on Sale of Shares of Public Companies if the assessee is
entitled to similar exemption in the country in which he is a resident)
A company paying dividend shall withhold tax at the rate of 20% on dividend payable to a company
A branch company shall withhold tax at the rate of 20% while remitting profit to Head Office.
TAX 10 Hussain Farhad & Co. Member of
Chartered Accountants
Also provided that, surcharge is payable by a manufacturer @ 2.5% on his income from the
business of cigarette, bidi, jarda, gul or any other tobacco products.
b. If the person was assessed for tax during any of the 3 years immediately preceding that income
year;
d. If the person, not being an institution established solely for charitable purpose or a fund, has an
income during the income year which is subject to tax exemption or lower tax rate under section 44;
e. If the person, at any time during the income the year fulfills any of the following conditions,
namely: owns a motor car/owns membership of a club registered under any law governing VAT /
runs any business or profession having trade license/ Any professional registered as a Doctor,
Dentist, Lawyer, Income Tax Practitioner, Chartered Accountant, Cost & Management Accountant,
Engineer, Architect or Surveyor or any other similar profession/ Member of a Chamber of
Commerce and Industries or a trade Association or body/ Runs for an office of any paurashava, city
corporation/ a Member of Parliament/ participates in a tender/Serves in the board of director of a
company or group of company.
15th day of the 7th month following the end of the income year, or
15th day of September following the end of the income year where the said 15th day of the 7th month
falls before the 15th day of September.
The next working day following the tax day if the day mentioned above is a public holiday.
Assessment Procedures:
For a return submitted under normal scheme, assessment is made after giving an opportunity
of hearing.
For returns submitted under Universal Self Assessment Scheme, the acknowledgement slip
is determined to be an assessment order. Universal Self Assessment is of course subject to
audit.
Provided that a return of income filed under universal self assessment scheme, shall not be
selected for audit where such return shows at least twenty per cent higher income than the
income assessed or shown in the return of the immediately preceding assessment year and such
return-
(c) Does not show any income chargeable to tax at a rate reduced under section 44;
Sl.
Heads Reference Particulars & Rates
No.
01 Salary [S-50] Average rate
Discount on the real value
02 [S-50A] Maximum Rate
of Bangladesh Bank Bills
5% Upfront on interest but for Islamic Principles, 5% on
03 Interest on Securities [S-51]
profit or discount at the time of payment or credit.
Rule 16
a) subject to (b), in case of a payment made under
sub-section (1) of section 52, the deduction on payment
shall be at the rate specified in the Table-1 below :
Sl.
Base Amount TDS Rate
No.
1 Up to 15 Lakh 2%
2 More than 15 Lakh up to 25 Lakh 3%
3 More than 25 Lakh up to 1 crore 4%
4 More than 1 crore up to 5 crore 5%
5 More than 5 crore up to 10 crore 6%
6 More than 10 crore 7%
(a) Execution of contract,
(b) the rate of deduction from the following classes of
other than a contract for
persons shall be:
providing or rendering a
Sl. TDS
service mentioned in any Base Amount
No. Rate
other section of Chapter
[Section 52 In case of oil supplied by oil marketing
VII.
& Rule16] companies-
(b) Supply of goods; 1 Nil
(c)Manufacture, process or (a)Where the payment does not exceed
conversion; taka 2 lakh
(d) Printing, packaging or
(b) Where the payment exceeds taka 2
binding 2 0.60%
lakh
The Time Limit for Payment of Tax Deducted at Source (Rule 13):
All sums of withholding tax shall be paid to the credit of the government in the following manner.
(b) in any day from the first to the twentieth day of Within seven days from the date in which the
June of a year deduction or collection was made
Sl.
Period of Deduction of Tax TDS-Return Due date
No.
Every person, being an individual assessee, shall furnish statements in the forms and manners as
prescribed in respect of the total assets, liabilities and expenses of the person or the spouse, minor
children and dependents of the person as on the last date of the income year if the person-
(a) has, in the last date of the income year, a gross wealth exceeding taka 25 lakh; or
(b) owns a motor car; or
(c) has made an investment in a house property or an apartment in the city corporation area:
As per new 82C minimum tax, sources of income have been proposed to be divided into 3 board
categories for tax computation purpose considering the concept of minimum tax.
b) Withholding tax deducted from the following sources of income will be considered as final tax
liability considering the rate of withholding tax would be their applicable tax rate:
c) For any other sources of income except those mentioned in (a) and (b) above, income would be
determined following the provisions of ITO 1984. However, tax liability so determined should not
less than the amount of minimum tax as mentioned below:
Sl.
Classes of assessee Rate of minimum tax
no.
Manufacturer of cigarette, bidi, chewing tobacco,
1 1% of the gross receipts
smokeless tobacco or any other tobacco products
Please note that if any loss arises from the sources of income except those mentioned (a) and (b),
such lose can be carried forward as per provisions of ITO 1984.
1) Tax holiday: Tax holiday is allowed for industrial undertaking and physical infrastructure facility
established between 1st July 2011 to 30th June 2019 in fulfillment of certain conditions.
Exemption
Area Year
% of income
1st and 2nd year 100 %
Dhaka and Chittagong Divisions excluding Dhaka,
3rd year 60 %
Narayanganj, Gazipur, Chittagong, Rangamati,
4 th year 40 %
Bandarban and Khagrachari Districts
5th year 20 %
Qualifying physical Infrastructure set up between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2019 and going into
commercial production/operation within those dates will be entitled to apply for granting tax
exemption. Tax exemption of different proportions will now be granted for 10 years if the said
physical undertakings are set up in any area of Bangladesh.
Exemption
Year
% of income
1st & 2nd Year 100 %
3rd year 80 %
4th year 70 %
5th year 60 %
6th year 50 %
7th year 40 %
8th year 30 %
9th year 20 %
10th year 10 %
2) Income derived from any Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) engaged in production of
any goods and having an annual turnover of not more than taka thirty six lakh is exempt
from tax on the conditions that the person shall file income tax return in accordance with
the provisions of section 75.
3) Income from poultry is exempted from tax up to 30th June, 2015, subject to investing at
least 10% of the exempted income in the purchase of bond or securities if such income
exceeds Tk. 1,50,000/-.
4) Income derived from export of handicrafts is exempted from tax up to 30th June, 2019.
5) An amount equal to 50% of the income derived from export business other than company not
TAX 27 Hussain Farhad & Co. Member of
Chartered Accountants
6) Listed companies are entitled to 10% tax rebate if they declare dividend of more than 20%.
8) Income of any private Agricultural College or private Agricultural University derived from
agricultural educational activities.
10) Income from dividend of a mutual fund or a unit fund up to taka 25000.
11) Income from dividend amounting to Tk. 20,000. (6th Schedule-Part A, Para 11A)
12) Donation to any fund established by “Trust of Prime Minister Education Assistance Act
2012”
Exemption limit:
13) Agricultural income (whose agriculture is the only source of income) up to Tk 200,000 for
an individual is tax exempted.
14) Income received by an individual from interest on pension savings certificate where the
total accumulated investment at the end of the relevant income year in such certificate does
not exceed Tk 500,000 is tax exempted.
15) Income earned in abroad by an individual assessee being a Bangladeshi citizen and
brought any such income into Bangladesh as per existing laws applicable in respect of
foreign remittance shall be tax exempted.
16) Income of an assessee donated in an income year by a crossed cheque to any girls school or
girls college approved by the Ministry of Education of the government is exempt from tax.
17) Income of an assessee donated in an income year by a crossed cheque to any technical and
Vocational Training Institute approved by the Ministry of Education of the Government is
exempt from tax.
19) Any income from an alternative investment fund recognized by the Bangladesh Securities
and Exchange Commission.
20) Any income of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission for the Assessment
Years starting from 1st July, 2017 to 30th June, 2022.
21) Any amount in the nature of an honorarium or allowance from Bangladesh Freedom Fighter
Welfare Trust or any welfare allowance received by any person from the Government.
23) Any income derived from the operation of an elderly care home.
24) Any payment from WPPF up to Tk 50,000 received by a person (subject to deduct TDS @ 5%
before payment of any amount).
Employer‟s contribution to
16 Full
Approved Gratuity Fund
34 Overtime Full
Residence telephone bills / utility
35 Full
bills / club bills reimbursed
Any payment received from PF, RPF,
36 Exempted upto TK. 50,000
WPPF
The rates will be 20% higher if the assessee makes investment in two or more buildings/apartments
or already has any building or apartment in any City Corporation. However the above will not be
applicable if the source of income is:
a) Sum of actual investment except Para 15, 16 specified in Part B of the Sixth Schedule; or
b) 25% of the total income excluding any income for which a tax exemption or a reduced rate is
applicable under sub-section(4) of section 44 or any income from any source or sources mentioned in
clause(a) of sub-section(2) of section 82C; or
Amount of Credit
Total income
Rates Eligible amount
(i) Up to 10 Lakh 15% Eligible amount of investment
(ii) Greater Than 10 Lakh but up to 30 (i) 15% First 2.5 Lakh
Lakh (ii) 12% Rest of the amount;
(i) 15% First 2.50 Lakh
(iii) More than 30 Lakh (ii)12% Next 5 Lakh
(iii) 10% Rest of the amount
1. Following income from Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) business is exempted up
to 30th June, 2024 on the conditions that the person shall file income tax return in accordance with
the provisions of section 75.
[Software development, Software or application customization, Nationwide Telecommunication
Transmission Network (NTTN), Digital content development and management, Digital animation
development, Website development, Web site services, Web listing, IT process outsourcing,
Website hosting, Digital graphics design, Digital data entry and processing, Digital data analytics,
Geographic Information Services (GIS), IT support and software maintenance service, Software
test lab services, Call center service, Overseas medical transcription, Search engine optimization
services, Document conversion, imaging and digital archiving, Robotics process outsourcing,
Cyber security services.]
2. Any income from an alternative investment fund recognized by the Bangladesh Securities and
Exchange Commission.
3. Any income of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission for the Assessment Years
starting from 1st July, 2017 to 30th June, 2022.
4. Any amount in the nature of an honorarium or allowance from Bangladesh Freedom Fighter
Welfare Trust or any welfare allowance received by any person from the Government.
3. Deduction from the salary of Government employee for deferred annuity [Para – 3]:
Any sum not exceeding one-fifth of the salary deducted from the salary payable by the
Government or on its behalf to any individual in accordance with the service conditions to secure a
deferred annuity for him or for his wife or chi ldren.
10. Donation to Organizations set up for the welfare of retarded people [Para – 11B]:
Any sum paid as donation to an organization set up for the welfare of retarded people, provided the
donation is made after one year of establishment of the organization and is approved by the Social
Welfare Department and the NBR.
18. Donation to national level institution set up in memory of the liberation war [Para-24]:
Any sum paid by an assessee as donation to a national level institution set up in memory of
liberation war.
19. Donation to national level institution set up in memory of Father of the Nation [Para-25]:
Any sum paid by an assessee as donation to a national level institution set up in memory of Father
of the nation.
By SRO
23. Contribution to Prime Minister’s Relief Fund [SRO 125/L91 dated 01.07.1991]
24. Contribution to Ahsania Mission Cancer Hospital [SRO 202/IT/2005 dated 06.07.2005]
25. Contribution to Sylhet Diabetic Society, Islamia Eye Hospital and M. A. Ispahani Institute
of Ophthalmology, Kidney Foundation; and National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh [SRO
109/IT/2006 dated 07.05.2006]
26. Contribution to Child Health Foundation Hospital; Child Hospital, Jessore; Hospital for Sick
Children, Sathkhira (Run by Child Health Foundation, Bangladesh); Digonto Memorial Cancer
Hospital, Dhaka; The ENT & Head-Neck Cancer Foundation of Bangladesh, Dhaka; and National
Development Foundation for Disables, Dhaka [SRO 316-AIN/2008]
27. Contribution to Jatir Janok Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Trust, Dhaka;
Rafatullah Community Hospital (RCH), Thengamara, Bogra; and Salvation for the Deserving
(SFD), Manikgonj [SRO 33-AIN/2009 dated 09.03.2009]
28. Contribution to Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Ramna, Dhaka [SRO 32-AIN/2009 dated
09.03.2009]
Allowable limit: Maximum limit of allowable expenditure under the head CSR is 20% of total
income or Tk. 120,000,000, whichever is lower. If actual expenditure exceeds this limit, such
amount exceeding the limit cannot be used to compute tax rebate.
Tax Rebate: Tax rebate will be computed @ 10% on such expenditure for CSR within the
maximum limit.
1. Must pay salaries and allowances to its worker regularly and must have waste treatment plant
if it involves with the production of industrial goods;
2. Must pay income tax, VAT and duty timely and must repay institutional loans;
3. Can only donate money to the institutions recognized by the government for the purpose of
CSR;
4. Must fulfill all rules as per Bangladesh Labor Act, 2006.
5. Contribution to the CSR must be incurred through banking channel.
However, no company can charge such expenditure expensed as a result of CSR in manufacturing
or profit and loss account. Up to finance Act 2014 there are 22 areas of expenditure in which the
companies can claim 10% rebate due to its CSR activities.
(a) entertainment;
(b) foreign travels of employees and their dependents for holidaying and recreation;
(c) publicity and advertisement; and
(d) Distribution of free samples.
(10) Any expenditure exceeding 10% of the net profit disclosed in the financial statements
under the head of Head Office expenses by a company not incorporated in Bangladesh
under Company Act, 1994; [S-30(g)]
(11) Any payment by way of royalty, technical services fee, technical know-how fee or technical
assistance fee exceeding 8% of the net profit disclosed in the financial statements; [S-30(h)]
(12) Any payment by way of salary or remuneration made otherwise than by crossed check or
bank transfer by a person to any employee having gross monthly salary of taka 15,000 or
more; [S-30(i)]
(13) Any expenditure by way of incentive bonus exceeding 10% of the disclosed net profit; [S-
30(j)]
(14) Any expenditure by way of overseas traveling exceeding 1.25% of the disclosed turnover.
[S-30(k)]
(15) Any payment by way of commission paid or discount made to its shareholder director by a
company. [S-30(l)]
(16) Any payment by a person exceeding Tk 50,000 or more, otherwise than by a cheque or
bank transfer excluding:
- Payment for the purchase of raw materials;
- Salary or remuneration made to any employee, without prejudice to an obligation
(17) Any payment by way of any rent of any property, whether used for commercial or
residential purposes, otherwise than by a crossed cheque or bank transfer.
(18) Any payment made to a person who is required to obtain a 12 digit TIN under clauses
(xxviii), (xxix) and (xxx) of sub-section (3) of section 184A but fails to hold the same at the
time of payment. [S-30(o)]
Capital Gain:
As per SRO 196-LAW/IT/2015 circulated on June 30, 2015,
Transfer Pricing:
Key points in brief are as follows:
(i) Transactions included are transaction between associated enterprises, either or both of whom
are non-residents, in the nature of purchase, sale or lease of tangible or intangible property,
provisions of services, lending or borrowing money, or any other transactions having a bearing
on the profits, income, losses, assets, financial position or economic value of such enterprises etc.
(ii) There are extensive proposals in the Act regarding responsibility and determination of “arms
length price” of such transactions.
(iii) If such a transaction is not found to be at arm‟s length, DCT may determine via the Transfer
Pricing officer the arms length price of the transaction.
(iv) Every person who has entered into an international transaction shall furnish, along with the
return of income, a statement of international transactions in the form and manner as may be
prescribed.
(v) The DCT may, by notice in writing, require that a person has to furnish a special report on
such transactions, if those exceed Tk 30 million in aggregate in a given year, duly certified by a
Chartered Accountant or a Cost and Management Accountant. Failure to furnish such report
may lead to a penalty up to Tk. 300,000.
Transfer pricing regulation is effective from 1 July 2014 (S.R.O. 161/Law/Income tax/2014 dated
26 June 2014.
References Particular
U/s – 108 & Rule - 23 Information regarding payment of salary
U/s – 109 & Rule - 20 Information regarding payment of interest
U/s – 110 & Rule - 19 Information regarding payment of dividend
Particulars to be furnished on interest on securities by a person
Rule – 10
other than the Government
Particulars to be furnished by persons making deductions at
Rule – 12
source
Statement of deduction of tax under the head “Salaries” where
Rule – 21
such deduction is not made by or on behalf of the Government
Rule – 24 , Rule 25 &
Form of Return
25A
Rule – 41 Particulars for depreciation allowance
Form of Return:
For Individuals
IT 11GA2016 Form of return of income under the income tax ordinance 1984 for
individual and other taxpayers (Other than company)
IT 10B2016 Statement of Assets and Liabilities
IT 10BB2016 Statement under section 75(2)(d)(i) and section 80 of the Income Tax
Ordinance, 1984 regarding particulars of life style
For Company
IT 11GHA2016 Form of return of income under the income tax ordinance 1984 for
Company taxpayers only
IT 11CHA2016 Other Than Company
Summary of Penalty:
(1) United Kingdom (2) Singapore (3) Sweden (4) South Korea 5) Canada (6) Pakistan (7)
Romania (8) Sri Lanka (9) France (10) Malaysia (11) Japan (12) India (13) Germany (14) The
Netherlands (15) Italy (16) Denmark (17) China (18) Belgium (19) Thailand (20) Poland (21)
Philippines (22) Vietnam (23) Turkey (24) Norway (25) USA (25) Indonesia (27) Switzerland (28)
Mauritius (29) Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (30) Oman (air traffic only) (31) United Arab Emirates
(32) Myanmar (33)Belarus
Please also note that there are no provision exists for carry forward or carry-back of excess tax
credits.
(a) 1-1100 Square feet 1.50% (a) 1-1100 Square feet 1.50%
Seller of readymade
37 S078.00 4% 4%
garments of own brand
Information Technology
38 S099.10 4.50% 4.50%
Enable Services (ITES)
39 S099.20 Miscellaneous services 15% 15%
40 S099.30 Sponsorship services 15% 15%
41 S099.60 Credit Rating Agency 15% 15%
Exemption of input VAT at manufacturing stage for exporter, deemed exporter and the company
situated in EPZ in accordance with the provision of S.R.O. No. 110-AIN/2014/705-Mushak.
Exemption
Sl. Service
Service name rate of
No. code
VAT
1 S025.00 WASA 60%
2 S037.00 Procurement provider 100%
3 S040.00 Security service 100%
4 S048.00 Transport contractor 100%
5 S057.00 Electricity distributor 60%
Service receiver from outside of the
6 100%
Bangladesh
Thank You
Masum Hossain
Deputy Manager
Audit & Management Consultancy
T: +880 2 8836015-7
M: +88 01719 402 102
E: [email protected]
www.hfc-bd.com