Design of Pressure Vessel

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EXAMPLE NO. PV-01
DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSEL

(GAS FILTER)
This example covers design of a simple pressure vessel. This pressure vessel
has a top flat cover and a bottom dished end. The top cover is of bolted type
and is connected to the shell through top body flange. The pressure vessel is
provided with lugs support and lifting lug.
'CademPVD' Version 18.00 by CADEM Softwares , Pune , Website www.cadem.net
Licensee : CADEM Softwares, 411003
Customer ABC Company Ltd.
Project / Equipment Soap Plant / PV-01 - Gas Filter
Designed By / Revision and Date / R00 , 24/Aug/2018 11:17:33
Index
Sr. No. Description Page No
1 Title page & equipment info
2 Design data
3 Material of constructions
4 Effective Pressures
5 Weight summary report
6 Wind load calculations
7 Seismic load calculations
8 Design of Bolted Cover (Front)
10 Design of Shell Flng (Front)
12 Design of Main Shell
13 Design of Dished End (Rear)
14 Design of Lug Support
16 Design of N 01
17 Design of N 02
18 Design of N 03
19 Design of Lifting Lugs
20 Foundation load data
21 C.G. Data
Project Soap Plant
Location Vapi Site
Plant Refrigeration Plant
EQUIPMENT INFORMATION :
Design Code ASME VIII Div.1, 15
Equipment Name PV-01 - Gas Filter
Equipment Type Pressure Vessel
Equipment Class N.A.
Equipment Category N.A.
Reference Drawing No ---
Service Other Service
Support Type Lug Supports
DESIGN & REVIEWAL :
Designed By
Design Date 24/Aug/2018 11:17:33
Checked By
Approved By
Revision R00
INSPECTION & APPROVAL :
Inspection Agency ---
Reviewed By ---
EQUIPMENT DATA :
Front end Flat End
Front end flanged True
Rear end Dished End
Rear end flanged False
Shell ID 1250 mm
Shell OD 1274 mm
Length, Shell (W.L. to W.L) / Overall 1650 / 2122.8 mm
OTHER DATA :
Fabricated weight ( corr / uncorr ) 2415.5 / 2660.6 kgf
Empty weight + external weights ( corr / uncorr ) 2415.5 / 2660.6 kgf
Estimated operating weight ( corr / uncorr ) 4789.1 / 5009.7 kgf
Estimated hydrotest weight ( corr / uncorr ) 4701.6 / 4922.3 kgf
VESSEL DESIGN DATA
(1) PROCESS DETAILS :
MEDIA DENSITY
kg/m³
Operating Process 1000
Design1 1000
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest Water 1000
Pneumatic Air 1.2
(2) PR. : kgf/mm² g INT. EXT.
Operating 0.12 0.12 0.01055
Design1 0.15 0.15 0.01055
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
(3) TEST PR. : kgf/mm² g
Based on
Input Pr MAWP MAP
Hydrotest 0.195 0.195 0.195
Pneumatic 0.165 0.165 0.165
(4) TEMPERATURE : °C
MIN. MAX.
Input MDMT
Operating 25 25 120
Design1 15 15 150
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest 21.67 21.67 45
Pneumatic 21.67 10 45
(5) ALLOWANCES : mm
INT. EXT.
Corrosion 3 0
Polishing 0 0
(6) RADIOGRAPHY & JOINT EFFICIENCY :
JOINT
RADIOGRAPHY
EFFICIENCY
Shell Spot 0.85
Head Full 1.00
VESSEL DESIGN DATA
1. MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION :
Shell side
Shell SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Head SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Body flange SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]

Body flange cover SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Liner
2. NOZZLE CONNECTIONS :
Shell side
SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe
Nozzle neck <= NPS 40
[UNS:K03006]
Flange SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Cover flange SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]

Nozzle NPS > 40 & < 200
[UNS:K03006]
Nozzle neck >= NPS 200 SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Cover flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Pad flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Pad flange cover SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Manhole flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Manhole cover SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Reinforcement pad SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
External bolt SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
External gasket CAF with suitable binder (3 mm.)
Stiffener SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Lifting lug IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Support IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Anchor bolt Commercial CS Bolt
3. INSULATION & CLADDING:
Mat. / Density / Thk. Rockwool (Mineral Fibre) / 136.2 kg/m³ / 40 mm
Mat. / Thk. Al. sheet / 1.191 mm
SUMMARY OF EFFECTIVE DESIGN PRESSURES IN kgf/mm² g VS TEMPERATURE IN °C
Sr. Item name Temp. Inside pr. Liquid pr. Effective pr.
No. +ve -ve +ve -ve
1 Bolted Cover (Front) 120 0.12 0.01055 0 0.12 0.01055
2 Shell Flng (Front) 120 0.12 0.01055 0 0.12 0.01055
3 Main Shell 120 0.12 0.01055 0 0.12 0.01055
4 Dished End (Rear) 120 0.12 0.01055 0 0.12 0.01055
5
ITEM WISE WEIGHT SUMMARY
Empty
Sr.No. Item name Item size Volume Filled wt
wt
kgf m³ kgf
Blind Cover - 1463 OD x
1 Bolted Cover (Front) 84.304 Thk, RF, 1413 PCD, 1100.8 0 1100.8
Tgrv = 1.588
Plate Ring - 1463 OD x 1250
2 Shell Flng (Front) ID x 1413 PCD, RF, 119.522 423.7 0 423.7
Thk, Trgv = 1.588
1381.943 OD x 1250 ID, 3.175
3 Gasket Flng (Front) 0.1 0 0.1
Thk
Hex Head Bolt M22 x 240.751
4 Bolt Flng (Front) 40.57 0 40.57
Lg, 56 Nos.
5 Main Shell 1274 OD x 12 Thk, 1650 Lg 621.4 2.025 2646.3
Elliptical D/2H = 2.0, 1274 OD
6 Dished End (Rear) x 12 Nom / 10.8 Min Thk, SF 203.2 0.317 520.3
= 50
222 Long x 200 Wide x 16
7 Bolting Plate 22.5 0 22.5
Thk, 4 Nos.
8 Gusset Plate 38.51 0 38.51
Thk, 8 Nos.
9 Anchor Bolt Anchor M20 x 200 Lg, 4 Nos. 1.99 0 1.99
10 Support Pad 28.42 0 28.42
Thk, 4 Nos.
ANSIB36.10, 150 NPS Sch.80,
11 N 01 6.697 0.00262 9.32
156 Lg
Weld Neck, ANSI B16.5, RF,
12 Flange [N 01] 8.08 0 8.08
150# for 150 NPS Sch 80 Pipe
13 Gasket [N 01] 150 NPS x 150#, 3.175 Thk 0.1 0 0.1
14 Counter Flng [N 01] 8.08 0 8.08
292.659 OD x 171.275 ID x 12
15 Reinf [N 01] 4.202 0 4.202
Thk
16 N 02 6.697 0.00262 9.32
156 Lg
17 Flange [N 02] 8.08 0 8.08
18 Gasket [N 02] 150 NPS x 150#, 3.175 Thk 0.1 0 0.1
19 Counter Flng [N 02] 8.08 0 8.08
292.659 OD x 171.275 ID x 12
20 Reinf [N 02] 4.202 0 4.202
Thk
ANSIB36.10, 150 NPS
21 N 03 10.29 0.00206 12.35
Sch.160, 151 Lg
22 Flange [N 03] 150# for 150 NPS Sch 160 9.203 0 9.203
Pipe
23 Gasket [N 03] 150 NPS x 150#, 3.175 Thk 0.1 0 0.1
Blind Cover, ANSI B16.5, RF,
24 Bolted Cover [N 03] 11.56 0 11.56
150# for 150 NPS Pipe
263.5 OD x 171.275 ID x 12
25 Reinf [N 03] 2.992 0 2.992
Thk
120 Long x 70 Wide x 14 Thk,
26 Lifting Lugs 1.862 0 1.862
2 Nos.
70 Long x 170 Wide x 8 Thk, 2
27 Pad (Lifting Lugs) 1.507 0 1.507
Nos.
4178.318 W x 3622.804 L, 40
28 Insulation 82.44 0 82.44
Thk
4182.059 W x 3622.804 L,
29 Cladding 4.993 0 4.993
1.191 Thk
30
31
32
33
34
35
∑ 2660.6 ∑ 4922.3
WIND LOAD CALCULATION
CODE Wind [IS:875, 87]
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Operating Mode , Corroded Condition ) :
Basic wind speed ( Section 5.2 ) Vb 50 m/s
Expected life of equipment ( Section 5.3.1 ) 25 Years
Probability factor (Risk coeff) ( Section 5.3.1 ) K1 0.902
Terrain category ( Section 5.3.2 ) Category 2
Structure class ( Section 5.3.2.2 ) Class B
Topography factor ( Section 5.3.3 ) K3 1.3
Force coefficient (Shape factor) Cf 0.8
3. CALCULATION OF FORCES AND MOMENTS:
Equivalent diameter De 1862 mm
Overall length of equipment L 2122.8 mm
Height of C.G. of equipment Hcg 1738.9 mm
Size and height factor ( Section 5.3.2 ) K2 0.98
Effective transverse cross sectional area
= De x L A 3952660.7 mm²
Effective wind speed
= K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb Vz 57.44 m/s
Wind pressure
2 Pz 0.0002 kgf/mm²
= 6E-08 x Vz
Longitudinal force
= Cf x A x Pz F 626.1 kgf
Support elevation H 474.5 mm
Turning moment
= F x ( Hcg - H ) M 791596.4 kgf-mm
SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION
CODE Seismic [IS:1893, 02]
Weight of equipment Wo 4789.1 kgf
Importance factor ( Table-6 , 2002 ) I 1.5
Soil profile type Stiff Soil Profile (SD)
Foundation type RCC footings + Tie Beams
Damping factor 5
Seismic zone Zone III
Seismic zone factor ( Table-2 , 2002 ) Z 0.16
Response reduction factor ( Table-7 , 2002 ) R 2.9
Spectral accelerations coeff. ( Fig. 2 , 2002 ) Sa / g 2.5, Use max value
Damping correction factor ( Table-3 , 2002 ) Cf 1
Seismic coefficient ( Clause-6.4.2 , 2002 )
= 0.5 x Z x I x Cf x ( Sa / g ) x ( 1 / R )
= 0.5 x 0.16 x 1.5 x 1 x
2.5 x ( 1 / 2.9 ) Ah 0.103
Elevation of support H 474.5 mm
Seismic base shear force
= Ah x Wo
= 0.103 x 4789.1 Vb 433.7 kgf
Seismic moment of support
= Vb x ( Hcg - H )
= 433.7 x ( 1381.1 - 474.5 ) M 393227.8 kgf-mm
DESIGN OF FLAT BOLTED HEAD ( INTERNAL ) Bolted Cover (Front)
CODE ASME VIII Div.1, 15
Design pressure P 0.12 kgf/mm² g
Design temperature T 120 °C
Allowance CA 3 mm
Groove allowance Tg 0 mm
Radiography Full
Joint efficiency E 1
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Code allw. stress @ design temp. Sfo 14.06 kgf/mm²
Code allw. stress @ atm. temp. Sfa 14.06 kgf/mm²
Young’s modulus Ey 20079.7 kgf/mm²
Self reinforced False
Flange OD A 1463 mm
Thickness provided 84.3 mm
Thickness available 81.3 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
M.O.C. SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
Code allw. stress @ design temp. Sb 17.58 kgf/mm²
Code allw. stress @ atm. temp. Sa 17.58 kgf/mm²
Bolt PCD PCD 1413 mm
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
M.O.C. CAF with suitable binder (3 mm.)
Gasket seating stress y 1.125 kgf/mm²
Gasket factor m 2
Inside diameter Gi 1256 mm
Outside diameter Go 1381.9 mm
Width of gasket N 62.97 mm
Width of gasket ( as per Table 2-5.2 ) 31.75 mm
Basic gasket seating width ( as per Table 2-5.2 ) b0 31.49 mm
Effective gasket width ( as per Table 2-5.2 ) b 14.14 mm
Dia. at load reaction ( see Table 2-5.2 ) G 1353.7 mm
Pass partition gasket width Wp 0 mm
Pass partition gasket length Lp 0 mm
Effective pass partition gasket width b' 0 mm
6. BOLT LOAD CALCULATIONS AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (b1) :

Total joint - contact surface compression load [Hp]
= 2 x (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x m x P
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 2 x 0.12
= 28863.3 kgf
Total hydrostatic end force [H]
= 0.25 x  x G 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 2 x 0.12
= 172700.1 kgf
Minimum required bolt load for operating condition [Wm1]
= Hp + H
= 28863.3 + 172700.1
= 201563.5 kgf
Minimum required bolt load for gasket seating [Wm2]
= (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x y
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 1.125
= 67643.1 kgf
8. BOLT AREAS AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (d) :
Total required cross-sectional area of bolts [Am]
= MAX [ Wm2 / Sa , Wm1 / Sb ] ........ For Internal '+' Pr Design
= Wm2 / Sa ..................................... For External Pr & Self Sealing Design
= 11467.6 mm²
Actual bolt area using root diameter [Ab]
= 15255.5 mm²
Flange design bolt load for the gasket seating [W]
= 0.5 x ( Am + Ab ) x Sa x 1 .................... average bolt area
= Ab x Sa x 1 ..........................................full bolt area
= 234852.5 kgf ( Avg. bolt area and margin factor of 1 )
9. CHECK FOR GASKET CRUSHING :
Minimum gasket width required [Nmin]
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
10. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 34
Factor C is user input False
Factor C taken from fig. UG 34 or user input C 0.3
0.5 F 1
Factor, 2 for self reinf. cover, otherwise 1
Required thickness for bolting condition [t]
= G x F x SQRT [ 1.9 x W x 0.5 x ( PCD - G ) / ( Sfa x E x G 3 ) ]
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT [ 1.9 x 234852.5 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) / ( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) ]
= 26.37 mm
Required thickness for operating condition [t]
= G x F x SQRT { [ C x P / ( Sfo x E ) ] + 1.9 x Wm1 x 0.5 x ( PCD - G ) / ( Sfo x E x G 3 ) }
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT { [ 0.3 x 0.12 / ( 14.06 x 1 ) ] + 1.9 x 201563.5 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) /
( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) }
= 72.72 mm
DESIGN OF FLAT BOLTED HEAD ( EXTERNAL ) Bolted Cover (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
Radiography Full
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Flange OD A 1463 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
Gasket factor m 2

= 2 x (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x m x P
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 2 x 0.01055
= 2536.6 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 2 x 0.01055
= 15177.5 kgf
= Hp + H
= 2536.6 + 15177.5
= 17714.1 kgf
= (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x y
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 1.125
= 67643.1 kgf
= 3848.4 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
0.5 F 1
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT [ 1.9 x 167892.3 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) / ( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) ]
= 26.37 mm
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT { [ 0.3 x 0.01055 / ( 14.06 x 1 ) ] + 1.9 x 17714.1 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) /
( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) }
= 31.77 mm
FLANGE DESIGN ( INTERNAL ) Shell Flng (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Inside diameter B 1256 mm
Outside diameter A 1463 mm
Hub length h 12 mm
Thickness ( hub end ) g1 21 mm
Thickness ( pipe end ) g0 9 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt PCD C 1413 mm
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
5a. Flange gasket data :
Gasket type Ring Gasket
Gasket confinement type Unconfined
Flange face type Raised Face
Flange gasket surface finish Serrated (Normal)
Counter flange face type Raised Face
Counter gasket surface finish Serrated (Normal)
Applicable gasket sketch in Table 2-5.2 Type 1B
Applicable gasket column in Table 2-5.2 1
Gasket seating stress ( refer to Note 1, Table 2-5.1 ) y 1.125 kgf/mm²
Gasket factor ( from Table 2-5.1 ) m 2
Width of gasket ( as per Table 2-5.2 ) N 62.97 mm
Width of gasket ( as per Table 2-5.2 ) w 62.97 mm
Width of raised face or gasket contact width 31.75 mm
( as per Table 2-5.2 )
5b. Partition groove gasket data (For H.E. body flange) :
M.O.C. --
Gasket seating stress ( refer to Note 1, Table 2-5.1 ) y' 0 kgf/mm²
Gasket factor ( from Table 2-5.1 ) m' 0
6. BOLT LOAD CALCULATIONS AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (b1)
= 2 x (  x b x G x m + b' x Lp x m' ) x P
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 2 + 0 x 0 x 0 ) x 0.12
= 28863.3 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G ² x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 ² x 0.12
= 172700.1 kgf
Minimum required bolt load for operating condition [Wm1a]
= Hp + H
= 28863.3 + 172700.1
= 201563.5 kgf
Minimum required bolt load for operating condition [Wm1b]
( from mating flange )
= 201563.5 kgf
Governing bolt load for operating condition [Wm1]
= MAX [ Wm1a , Wm1b ]
= MAX [ 201563.5 , 201563.5 ]
= 201563.5 kgf
7. BOLT LOAD CALCULATION AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (b2)
= (  x b x G x y + b' x Lp x y' )
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 1.125 + 0 x 0 x 0 )
= 67643.1 kgf
8. BOLT AREAS AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (d)
= 11467.6 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
9. CHECK FOR GASKET CRUSHING
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
10. BOLT SPACING CORRECTION FACTOR
As per Brownell & Young or IS 2825,
= SQRT [ Bolt spacing / ( 2 x db + t ) ]
As per TEMA or BS 5500,
= SQRT [ Bolt spacing / Bmax ] ................... where,
Bmax = maximum recommended bolt spacing = 2 x db + 6 x t / ( m + 0.5 )
Code Select, Cf = 1 ( min. equal to 1 )
INTEGRAL FLANGE DESIGN Shell Flng (Front)
11. LOADS AND FORCES DURING OPERATING CONDITION AS PER APPENDIX 2-3
Hydrostatic end force on area inside of flange [HD]
= 0.25 x  x B 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1256 2 x 0.12
= 148679.3 kgf
Gasket load (difference between flange design bolt load and total hydrostatic end force) [HG]
= Wm1 - H
= 201563.5 - 172700.1
= 28863.3 kgf
Difference between total hydrostatic end force and hydrostatic end force on area inside of flange [HT]
= H - HD
= 172700.1 - 148679.3
= 24020.9 kgf
12. MOMENT ARMS FOR FLANGE LOADS AS PER TABLE 2-6
Radial distance from the bolt circle to intersection of hub and back of flange, as per Appendix 2-3 [R]
= 0.5 x ( C - B ) - g1
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1256 ) - 21
= 57.5 mm
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HD acts [hD]
= R + 0.5 x g1
= 57.5 + 0.5 x 21
= 68 mm
Radial distance from gasket load reaction to the bolt circle [hG]
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 )
= 29.67 mm
Radial distance from the bolt circle to the circle on which HT acts [hT]
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 57.5 + 21 + 29.67 )
= 54.08 mm
13. FLANGE MOMENTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITION AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Component of moment due to HD [MD]
= HD x hD
= 148679.3 x 68
= 10110190 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HG [MG]
= HG x hG
= 28863.3 x 29.67
= 856321.7 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HT [MT]
= HT x hT
= 24020.9 x 54.08
= 1299146.8 kgf-mm
Total moment acting on the flange for operating condition [MO]
= MD + MG + MT
= 10110190 + 856321.7 + 1299146.8
= 12265658.5 kgf-mm
14. LOADS AND FORCES DURING GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-3
Gasket load for seating condition [HG]
=W
= 234852.5 kgf
15. MOMENT UNDER GASKET SEATING AS PER APPENDIX 2-6
Total moment acting on the flange for gasket seating [MO']
= W x hG
= 234852.5 x 29.67
= 6967639.1 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
A/B K 1.165
Flange factors from Fig. 2-7.1 T 1.853
Z 6.606
Y 12.8
U 14.06
h0 106.3
F / h0 e 0.00849
Factor from Fig. 2-7.2 F 0.903
Factor from Fig. 2-7.3 V 0.417
g1 / g0 2.333
h / h0 0.113
2 d 290617.3
( U / V ) x h0 x g0
Factor from Fig. 2-7.6 f 4.354
17. STRESS FORMULA FACTORS
Assumed thickness [t]
= 106.2 mm
Factor []
=txe+1
= 106.2 x 0.00849 + 1
= 1.902
Factor []
= 1.333 x t x e + 1
= 1.333 x 106.2 x 0.00849 + 1
= 2.202
Factor []
=/T
= 1.902 / 1.853
= 1.026
Factor []
=t3/d
= 106.2 3 / 290617.3
= 4.12
Factor []
=+
= 1.026 + 4.12
= 5.147
18. FLANGE STRESSES AS PER APPENDIX 2-7 & 2-8
Equivalent moment [Mmax]
= MAX [ MO , MO' x Sfo / Sfa ]
= MAX [ 12265658.5 , 6967639.1 x 14.06 / 14.06 ]
= 12265658.5 kgf-mm
Corrected equivalent moment per unit length [M]
= Mmax x ( Cf / B )
= 12265658.5 x ( 1 / 1256 )
= 9765.7 kgf
Longitudinal hub stress [SH]
= f x M / (  x g1 2 )
= 4.354 x 9765.7 / ( 5.147 x 21 2 )
= 18.73 kgf/mm² .................................... < 1.5 x Sfo
Radial flange stress [SR]
=xM/(xt2)
= 2.202 x 9765.7 / ( 5.147 x 106.2 2 )
= 0.371 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
Tangential flange stress [ST]
= ( M x Y / t 2 ) - Z x SR
= ( 9765.7 x 12.8 / 106.2 2 ) - 6.606 x 0.371
= 8.633 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
Average stress
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( SH + SR ) , 0.5 x ( SH + ST ) ]
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( 18.73 + 0.371 ) , 0.5 x ( 18.73 + 8.633 ) ]
= 13.68 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
19. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX 2-14
Modulus of elasticity for flange Efo 20079.7 kgf/mm²
Rigidity factor KI 0.3
Rigidity index [J]
= 52.14 x V x Mmax / (  x Efo x g0 2 x KI x h0 )
2
= 52.14 x 0.417 x 12265658.5 / ( 5.147 x 20079.7 x 9 x 0.3 x 106.3 )
= 0.998
Since J < 1.0, design is safe
FLANGE DESIGN ( EXTERNAL ) Shell Flng (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Hub length h 12 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt PCD C 1413 mm
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
M.O.C. --
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 2 + 0 x 0 x 0 ) x 0.01055
= 2536.6 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G ² x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 ² x 0.01055
= 15177.5 kgf
= Hp + H
= 2536.6 + 15177.5
= 17714.1 kgf
= 17714.1 kgf
= MAX [ 17714.1 , 17714.1 ]
= 17714.1 kgf
= (  x b x G x y + b' x Lp x y' )
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 1.125 + 0 x 0 x 0 )
= 67643.1 kgf
= 3848.4 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
= 0.25 x  x B 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1256 2 x 0.01055
= 13066.4 kgf
= H - HD
= 15177.5 - 13066.4
= 2111 kgf
12. MOMENT ARMS FOR FLANGE LOADS AS PER APPENDIX TABLE 2-6
= 0.5 x ( C - B ) - g1
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1256 ) - 21
= 57.5 mm
= R + 0.5 x g1
= 57.5 + 0.5 x 21
= 68 mm
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 )
= 29.67 mm
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 57.5 + 21 + 29.67 )
= 54.08 mm
= HD x ( hD - hG )
= 13066.4 x ( 68 - 29.67 )
= 500860.4 kgf-mm
= HT x ( hT - hG )
= 2111 x ( 54.08 - 29.67 )
= 51542.9 kgf-mm
= MD + MT
= 500860.4 + 51542.9
= 552403.2 kgf-mm
=W
= 167892.3 kgf
= W x hG
= 167892.3 x 29.67
= 4981054.6 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
A/B K 1.165
Z 6.606
Y 12.8
U 14.06
h0 106.3
F / h0 e 0.00849
g1 / g0 2.333
h / h0 0.113
2 d 290617.3
( U / V ) x h0 x g0
= 70.88 mm
Factor []
=txe+1
= 70.88 x 0.00849 + 1
= 1.602
Factor []
= 1.333 x t x e + 1
= 1.333 x 70.88 x 0.00849 + 1
= 1.803
Factor []
=/T
= 1.602 / 1.853
= 0.865
Factor []
=t3/d
= 70.88 3 / 290617.3
= 1.225
Factor []
=+
= 0.865 + 1.225
= 2.09
= MAX [ 552403.2 , 4981054.6 x 14.06 / 14.06 ]
= 4981054.6 kgf-mm
= Mmax x ( Cf / B )
= 4981054.6 x ( 1 / 1256 )
= 3965.8 kgf
= f x M / (  x g1 2 )
= 4.354 x 3965.8 / ( 2.09 x 21 2 )
= 18.74 kgf/mm² .................................... < 1.5 x Sfo
=xM/(xt2)
= 1.602 x 3965.8 / ( 2.09 x 70.88 2 )
= 0.681 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
= ( M x Y / t 2 ) - Z x SR
= ( 3965.8 x 12.8 / 70.88 2 ) - 6.606 x 0.681
= 5.603 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
Average stress
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( SH + SR ) , 0.5 x ( SH + ST ) ]
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( 18.74 + 0.681 ) , 0.5 x ( 18.74 + 5.603 ) ]
= 12.17 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
19. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX AS PER 2-14
Rigidity index [J]
2
= 52.14 x 0.417 x 4981054.6 / ( 2.09 x 20079.7 x 9 x 0.3 x 106.3 )
= 0.998
DESIGN OF SHELL ( INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PRESSURE ) Main Shell
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Operating Mode , Corroded Condition )
Design pressure ( internal ) Pi 0.12 kgf/mm² g
Design pressure ( external ) Pe 0.01055 kgf/mm² g
Material of construction SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Max. allowable stress at design temp. S 14.06 kgf/mm²
Radiography Spot
Joint efficiency long. seam Ec 0.85
Outside diameter OD 1274 mm
Inside radius ( corroded ) R 628 mm
Shell length L 1650 mm
Design length L1 1650 mm
Nominal thickness 12 mm
Nominal thickness required as per TEMA N.A. mm
Internal allowance, corrosion + polishing 3 mm
External allowance, corrosion + polishing 0 mm
Thickness undertolerance 0 mm
Available thickness 9 mm
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG-27
Thickness of shell under internal pressure [ti]

= Pi x R / ( S x E - 0.6 x Pi )
= 0.12 x 628 / ( 14.06 x 0.85 - 0.6 x 0.12 )
= 6.343 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION OF SHELL THICKNESS UNDER EXTERNAL PRESSURE AS PER UG-28
Assumed te 4.506 mm
L1 / OD 1.295
OD / te 282.7
Factor A ( Refer to Fig. G in Subpart 3 of Sec. II, Part D ) 0.00021
Factor B ( CS-2 ) 2.302 kgf/mm²
Allowable external pressure [Pa]
= 4 x B / ( 3 x ( OD / te ) )
= 4 x 2.302 / ( 3 x 282.7 )
= 0.01086 kgf/mm² g
Since Pa > Pe, design is safe
Since available thickness is more than design thickness, design is safe.
DESIGN OF ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD ( INT. & EXT. PRESSURE ) Dished End (Rear)
Max. allowable stress @ design temp. S 14.06 kgf/mm²
Radiography Full
Outside diameter of head OD 1274 mm
Inside diameter of shell ID 1256 mm
Head shape Elliptical D/2H = 2.0
Nominal thickness required as per TEMA N.A mm
Thinning allowance / Under tolerance 1.2 mm
Available thickness 7.8 mm
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 d / APPENDIX 1-4 ( c ) :
Factor [K]
=1
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= K x Pi x ID / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 1 x 0.12 x 1256 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.12 )
= 5.364 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 d :
Thickness for equivalent internal pressure [t]
= K x 1.67 x Pe x ID / ( 2 x S x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x Pe )
= 1 x 1.67 x 0.01055 x 1256 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x 0.01055 )
= 0.787 mm
Factor [Ko]
= 0.88
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 3.211 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / ( Ko x OD )
= 0.125 x 3.211 / ( 0.88 x 1274 )
= 0.00036
Factor with reference to chart (CS-2) [B]
= 3.777 kgf/mm²
= B / ( Ko x OD / te )
= 3.777 x 3.211 / ( 0.88 x 1274 )
= 0.01082 kgf/mm²
109
LUG SUPPORT DESIGN Lug Support
CODE P V Design Manual, D.R. Moss
Operating Mode , Corroded
Condition
1. LUG DATA :
M.O.C IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
No. of support N 4
Base plate width b1 222 mm
Base plate depth Lb 200 mm
Thickness of base plate tb 16 mm
Allowable bending stress Sb 22.15 kgf/mm²
2. BOLT DATA :
M.O.C Commercial CS Bolt
No. of bolt / lug Nb 1
Bolt diameter db 20 mm
PCD D 1598 mm
Diameter of bolt hole 24 mm
Allowable tensile stress Fs 10.69 kgf/mm²
3. GUSSET DATA :
Thickness tg 16 mm
Height h 190 mm
Gusset angle θ 51.71
Gusset depth at top Lc 50 mm
Number of gussets n 2
Distance between gussets b 180 mm
4. SHELL DATA :
Material SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
OD diameter OD 1274 mm
Inside diameter ID 1256 mm
Thickness available ts 9 mm
5. PAD DATA :
Thickness tp 12 mm
Width W 275 mm
Length L 272 mm
6. LOAD AND MOMENT ( Wind ) :
Max. overturning moment M 791596.4 kgf-mm
Design weight of vessel Wt 2415.5 kgf
7. DESIGN OF ANCHOR BOLTS :
Total uplift force on bolts [T]
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] - Wt / N
= [ 4 x 791596.4 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] - 2415.5 / 4
= -108.5 kgf
Required area of bolts [Am]
= MAX [ ( T / Fs ) , 0 ]
= MAX [ ( -108.5 / 10.69 ) , 0 ]
= 0 mm²
Available area of bolts [Ab]
= Ar x Nb ........................................................................................ where, Ar = 217.1 mm², is root area of bolt
= 217.1 x 1
= 217.1 mm²
Since Ab > Am, bolts provided are sufficient
8. GUSSET DESIGN :
Reaction force at each support [Q]
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] + Wt / N
= [ 4 x 791596.4 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] + 2415.5 / 4
= 1099.2 kgf
Maximum axial force in gusset [P1]
=Q/n
= 1099.2 / 2
= 549.6 kgf
Allowable compr. stress in gusset [Sg]
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( h’ / tg ) / 18000 ] ....................................... where, h’ = 242.1 mm
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( 242.1 / 16 ) / 18000 ]
= 15616.8 psi
= 10.98 kgf/mm²
Required thickness of gusset [tg’]
2 2
= 2 x P1 x ( 3 x a - Lb ) / [ Sg x Lb x ( sin θ ) ]
2 2
= 2 x 549.6 x ( 3 x 150 - 200 ) / [ 10.98 x ( 200 ) x ( sin 51.71 ) ]
= 1.016 mm
9. BASE PLATE DESIGN :
Bending moment [Mb]
= Q x b1 / 6
= 1099.2 x 222 / 6
= 40671.8 kgf-mm
Bearing pressure [bp]
= Q / ( w x b1 ) ............................................................................... where, w = 120 mm
= 1099.2 / ( 120 x 222 )
= 0.04126 kgf/mm²
Bending moment due to bearing pressure [Mb’]
2
= bp x b / 10
2
= 0.04126 x 180 / 10
= 133.7 kgf-mm
Required thickness of base plate between chairs [tb’]
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ Mb , Mb' ] / [ ( Lb - db ) x Sb ] }
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ 40671.8 , 133.7 ] / [ ( 200 - 20 ) x 22.15 ] }
= 7.912 mm
10. CHECK FOR COMPRESSION PLATE :
Equivalent radial load [f]
=Qxa/(nxh)
= 1099.2 x 150 / ( 2 x 190 )
= 433.9 kgf
Angle between supports []
=2x/N
=2x/4
= 1.571 rad
Internal bending moment coefficient [Kr]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0.5 x  ) - cot ( 0.5 x  ) ]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0. 5 x 1.571 ) - cot ( 0.5 x 1.571 ) ]
= 0.137
Internal bending moment [Mc]
= 0.5 x Kr x f x OD
= 0.5 x 0.137 x 433.9 x 1274
= 37761.8 kgf-mm
Bending stress induced [fb]
= Mo / Zc
= 37761.8 / 13224.4
= 2.855 kgf/mm² ......................................................................... < Sb = 22.15 kgf/mm²
Since, induced stress fb < allow. stress Sb in shell material, design is safe.
Condition
1. LUG DATA :
No. of support N 4
2. BOLT DATA :
PCD D 1598 mm
3. GUSSET DATA :
Thickness tg 16 mm
Height h 190 mm
4. SHELL DATA :
5. PAD DATA :
Thickness tp 12 mm
Width W 275 mm
Length L 272 mm
6. LOAD AND MOMENT ( Seismic ) :
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] - Wt / N
= [ 4 x 393227.8 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] - 4789.1 / 4
= -951.2 kgf
= MAX [ ( T / Fs ) , 0 ]
= MAX [ ( -951.2 / 10.69 ) , 0 ]
= 0 mm²
= 217.1 x 1
= 217.1 mm²
8. GUSSET DESIGN :
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] + Wt / N
= [ 4 x 393227.8 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] + 4789.1 / 4
= 1443.3 kgf
=Q/n
= 1443.3 / 2
= 721.7 kgf
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( h’ / tg ) / 18000 ] ....................................... where, h’ = 242.1 mm
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( 242.1 / 16 ) / 18000 ]
= 15616.8 psi
= 10.98 kgf/mm²
2 2
2 2
= 2 x 721.7 x ( 3 x 150 - 200 ) / [ 10.98 x ( 200 ) x ( sin 51.71 ) ]
= 1.334 mm
Bending moment [Mb]
= Q x b1 / 6
= 1443.3 x 222 / 6
= 53403.7 kgf-mm
= Q / ( w x b1 ) ............................................................................... where, w = 120 mm
= 1443.3 / ( 120 x 222 )
= 0.05418 kgf/mm²
2
= bp x b / 10
2
= 0.05418 x 180 / 10
= 175.5 kgf-mm
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ 53403.7 , 175.5 ] / [ ( 200 - 20 ) x 22.15 ] }
= 9.067 mm
=Qxa/(nxh)
= 1443.3 x 150 / ( 2 x 190 )
= 569.7 kgf
=2x/N
=2x/4
= 1.571 rad
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0.5 x  ) - cot ( 0.5 x  ) ]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0. 5 x 1.571 ) - cot ( 0.5 x 1.571 ) ]
= 0.137
= 0.5 x Kr x f x OD
= 0.5 x 0.137 x 569.7 x 1274
= 49582.7 kgf-mm
= Mo / Zc
= 49582.7 / 13224.4
= 3.749 kgf/mm² ......................................................................... < Sb = 22.15 kgf/mm²
NOZZLE NECK THICKNESS AND REINFORCEMENT DESIGN N 01
Condition
DESIGN CONDITIONS
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
[UNS:K03006]
Allowable stress @ design temperature Sn 12.02 kgf/mm²
Outside diameter OD 168.3 mm
Inside diameter ID 152.3 mm
Maximum chord length D 152.3 mm
Neck thickness ( provided ) tnp 10.97 mm
Internal allowance , corrosion + polishing CAI 3 mm
External allowance , corrosion + polishing CAE 0
Neck thickness (tnp - CAI - CAE) tn 7.973 mm
Max. under tolerance on thickness Alw 1.372 mm
Available neck thickness ( tn - Alw ) tc 6.601 mm
Nozzle projection outward ( from vessel outer face ) Lo 150 mm
Total length of nozzle ( Lo + tvp + Addn for curvature) L 156 mm
Connection type Pipe Nozzle
Application type Process Opening
Reinforcement calculation method Isolated Opening
Design as large opening False
SHELL DATA ( Main Shell )
M.O.C. SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Allowable stress @ design temperature Sv 14.06 kgf/mm²
Inside radius R 628 mm
Thickness t 9 mm
Min. thickness for external pressure tr2 4.506 mm
WELD DATA
Nozzle outside weld W1 10.86 mm
CALCULATION OF NOZZLE NECK THICKNESS AS PER UG-45
Neck thickness for internal pressure , [ta_1]
Formula in Appendix 1-1 , [ta_1]
= ( 0.5 x Pi x OD ) / ( Sn x E + 0.4 x Pi )
= ( 0.5 x 0.12 x 168.3 ) / ( 12.02 x 1.0 + 0.4 x 0.12 )
= 0.836 mm
Neck thickness for external pressure , [ta_2]
Neck thickness for external pressure as per UG-28
Assumed neck thickness , [ta_2] = 0.552 mm
L / OD = 0.891
OD / ta_2 = 304.7
Factor A = 0.00028
Factor B = 2.99 kgf/mm²
Allowable external pressure , [Pa]
= 4 x B / ( 3 x OD / ta_2 )
= 4 x 2.99 / ( 3 x 304.7 )
= 0.01309 kgf/mm² g
Shell thickness for internal pressure as per UG-37 & UG-27 , [tr1 = tb_1]
= Pi x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pi )
= 0.12 x 628 / (14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.12 )
= 5.387 mm
Shell thickness considering internal pressure equal to external pressure as per UG-27 , [tb_2]
= Pe x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pe )
= 0.01055 x 628 / ( 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.01055 )
= 0.471 mm
Nozzle minimum thickness required as per Table UG-45 , [tb_3]
= 6.223 mm
Minimum thickness of vessel wall required as per UG-16(b) , [t_min]
= 1.6 mm
Neck thk as per UG-45 , [tUG_45]
Thickness , [ta]
= MAX [ ta_1 , ta_2 , t_min ]
= MAX [ 0.836 , 0.552 , 1.6 ]
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [tb]
= MIN [ tb_3 , MAX ( tb_1 , tb_2 , t_min ) ]
= MIN [ 6.223 , MAX ( 5.387 , 5.387 , 1.6 ) ]
= 5.387 mm
Thickness , [tUG_45]
= MAX [ ta , tb ] ................... for Process Nozzle
= ta ..................................... for Access Opening
= 5.387 mm ................................ Process Opening
Since available neck thickness, tc >= tUG_45 , selected neck thickness is adequate.
Condition
DESIGN CONDITIONS
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C. SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness t 9 mm
WELD DATA
= ( 0.5 x Pi x OD ) / ( Sn x E + 0.4 x Pi )
= ( 0.5 x 0.12 x 168.3 ) / ( 12.02 x 1.0 + 0.4 x 0.12 )
= 0.836 mm
L / OD = 0.891
OD / ta_2 = 304.7
Factor A = 0.00028
= 4 x B / ( 3 x OD / ta_2 )
= 4 x 2.99 / ( 3 x 304.7 )
= 0.01309 kgf/mm² g
= Pi x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pi )
= 0.12 x 628 / (14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.12 )
= 5.387 mm
= Pe x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pe )
= 0.01055 x 628 / ( 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.01055 )
= 0.471 mm
= 6.223 mm
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [ta]
= MAX [ ta_1 , ta_2 , t_min ]
= MAX [ 0.836 , 0.552 , 1.6 ]
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [tb]
= MIN [ 6.223 , MAX ( 5.387 , 5.387 , 1.6 ) ]
= 5.387 mm
Condition
DESIGN CONDITIONS
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
[UNS:K03006]

Nozzle projection inward ( from vessel inner face ) Li 0 mm
Total length of nozzle ( Lo + Li + tvp + Addn for curvature) L 151 mm
HEAD DATA ( Dished End (Rear) )
Inside diameter of head @ head skirt Dsf 1256 mm
D / 2 H for Ellispoidal head 2
Factor from Table UG-37 K1 0.9
Inside diameter of equivalent sphere, K1 x Dsk x 2 ID1 2260.8 mm
Thickness t 7.8 mm
WELD DATA
= ( 0.5 x Pi x OD ) / ( Sn x E + 0.4 x Pi )
= ( 0.5 x 0.12 x 168.3 ) / ( 12.02 x 1.0 + 0.4 x 0.12 )
= 0.836 mm
L / OD = 0.891
OD / ta_2 = 312.9
Factor A = 0.00027
= 4 x B / ( 3 x OD / ta_2 )
= 4 x 2.878 / ( 3 x 312.9 )
= 0.01226 kgf/mm² g
Head thickness for internal pressure as per UG-37 & UG-27(d) , [tr1 = tb_1]
= 0.5 x Pi x ID1 / ( 2 x Sv x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 0.5 x 0.12 x 2260.8 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 0.12 )
= 4.828 mm
Head thickness considering internal pressure equal to external pressure per UG-27(d) , [tb_2]
= 0.5 x Pe x ID1 / ( 2 x Sv x E - 0.2 x Pe )
= 0.5 x 0.01055 x 2260.8 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 0.01055 )
= 0.424 mm
= 6.223 mm
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [ta]
= MAX [ ta_1 , ta_2 , t_min ]
= MAX [ 0.836 , 0.538 , 1.6 ]
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [tb]
= MIN [ 6.223 , MAX ( 4.828 , 0.424 , 1.6 ) ]
= 4.828 mm
DESIGN OF LIFTING LUG Lifting Lugs
Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded
Condition
1. LIFTING LUG DATA :
Material IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Length of lug LL 70 mm
Width of lug A 120 mm
Thickness of lug plate TL 14 mm
Straight length B1 10 mm
Radius at tip R3 35 mm
Pin Hole diameter D1 40 mm
Lug to vessel weld size W1 6.216 mm
Min yield stress Sy 24.61 kgf/mm²
Allowable tensile stress ( 2 / 3 x Sy ) St 16.4 kgf/mm²
Allowable bending stress ( 1.5 x St ) Sb 22.15 kgf/mm²
Allowable shear stress (0.6 x St ) Ss 9.843 kgf/mm²
2. DESIGN LOADS :
Total design lift weight Wt 2660.6 kgf
Number of lifting lugs N 2
Jirk load factor j 1.5
3. CALCULATION OF REFERENCE DIMENSIONS :
Dimension [ L1 ] Dimension [ L2 ]
= LL - B1 - R3 = L1 / SIN ( 1 )
= 70 - 10 - 35 = 25 / SIN ( 0.395 )
= 25 mm = 65 mm
Dimension [ LT ] Angle [ 2 ]
= LL - R3 = ASIN ( R3 / L2 )
= 70 - 35 = ASIN ( 35 / 65 )
= 35 mm = 0.569 radians
Angle [ 1 ] Angle [ 3 ]
= ATAN ( 2 x L1 / A ) = 1 + 2
= ATAN ( 2 x 25 / 120 ) = 0.395 + 0.569
= 0.395 radians = 0.963 radians
Dimension [ L3 ]
= R3 / SIN ( 3 )
= 35 / SIN ( 0.963 )
= 42.62 mm
4. DESIGN OF LUG PLATE :
Effective design load on each lug [ P ] Required min. thickness of lug plate for shear [ t2 ]
= j x Wt / N = P / [ ( R3 - 0.5 x D1) x ss ]
= 1.5 x 2660.6 / 2 = 1998.1 / [ ( 35 - 0.5 x 40 ) x 9.843 ]
= 1998.1 kgf = 13.53 mm
Required min. thickness of lug plate for bending [ t1 ] Required min. thickness of lug plate for tension [ t3 ]
2 = P / [ ( 2 x L3 - D1 ) x ss ]
= 6 x P x LT / ( A x Sb )
2 = 1998.1 / [ ( 2 x 42.62 - 40 ) x 16.4 ]
= 6 x 1998.1 x 35 / ( 120 x 22.15 )
= 1.316 mm = 2.692 mm
5. CALCULATION OF STRESSES IN LUG PLATE WELDS :
Bending stress in weld [ f1 ] Max. shear stress in weld [ f2 ]
2 =P/[2xA]
= 6 x P x LT / [ 2 x LL ]
= 6 x 1998.1 x 35 / ( 2 x 70 2 ) = 1998.1 / ( 2 x 120 )
= 42.82 kgf/mm = 8.326 kgf/mm
Min. Size of lug plate weld [ w1 ]
= MAX ( f1 , 2 x f2 ) / ( 0.707 x Ss )
= MAX ( 42.82 , 2 x 8.326 ) / ( 0.707 x 9.843 )
= 6.153 mm
FOUNDATION LOAD DATA
Weight ( kgf ) Wind Seismic
Moment ( kgf-
Sr. Shear ( kgf ) Shear Moment
Mode Condition m)
No. Empty Filled
( kgf-
Tran. Long. Tran. Long. ( kgf )
m)
1 Operating Corroded 2415.5 4789.1 626.1 626.1 791.6 791.6 433.7 393.2
2 Design1 Corroded 2415.5 4789.1 626.1 626.1 791.6 791.6 433.7 393.2
3 Operating Uncorroded 2660.6 5009.7 626.1 626.1 751.5 751.5 451.6 404.1
4 Design1 Uncorroded 2660.6 5009.7 626.1 626.1 751.5 751.5 451.6 404.1
CENTER OF GRAVITY DATA
Sr. Empty Operating / Filled
Mode Condition
No. Wt ( kgf ) C.G. ( mm ) Wt ( kgf ) C.G. ( mm )
1 Operating Corroded 2415.5 1738.9 4789.1 1381.1
2 Design1 Corroded 2415.5 1738.9 4789.1 1381.1
3 Operating Uncorroded 2660.6 1674.9 5009.7 1369.2
4 Design1 Uncorroded 2660.6 1674.9 5009.7 1369.2
Index
Sr. No. Description Page No
1 Title page & equipment info
2 Design data
3 Material of constructions
4 Effective Pressures
5 Weight summary report
6 Wind load calculations
7 Seismic load calculations
12 Design of Main Shell
13 Design of Dished End (Rear)
16 Design of N 01
17 Design of N 02
18 Design of N 03
19 Design of Lifting Lugs
20 Foundation load data
21 C.G. Data
Project Soap Plant
Location Vapi Site
Plant Refrigeration Plant
EQUIPMENT INFORMATION :
Design Code ASME VIII Div.1, 15
Equipment Name PV-01 - Gas Filter
Equipment Type Pressure Vessel
Equipment Class N.A.
Equipment Category N.A.
Reference Drawing No ---
Service Other Service
Support Type Lug Supports
DESIGN & REVIEWAL :
Designed By
Design Date 24/Aug/2018 11:17:33
Checked By
Approved By
Revision R00
INSPECTION & APPROVAL :
Inspection Agency ---
Reviewed By ---
EQUIPMENT DATA :
Front end Flat End
Front end flanged True
Rear end Dished End
Rear end flanged False
Shell ID 1250 mm
Shell OD 1274 mm
Length, Shell (W.L. to W.L) / Overall 1650 / 2122.8 mm
OTHER DATA :
Fabricated weight ( corr / uncorr ) 2415.5 / 2660.6 kgf
Empty weight + external weights ( corr / uncorr ) 2415.5 / 2660.6 kgf
Estimated operating weight ( corr / uncorr ) 4789.1 / 5009.7 kgf
Estimated hydrotest weight ( corr / uncorr ) 4701.6 / 4922.3 kgf
VESSEL DESIGN DATA
(1) PROCESS DETAILS :
MEDIA DENSITY
kg/m³
Operating Process 1000
Design1 1000
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest Water 1000
Pneumatic Air 1.2
(2) PR. : kgf/mm² g INT. EXT.
Operating 0.12 0.12 0.01055
Design1 0.15 0.15 0.01055
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
(3) TEST PR. : kgf/mm² g
Based on
Input Pr MAWP MAP
Hydrotest 0.195 0.195 0.195
Pneumatic 0.165 0.165 0.165
(4) TEMPERATURE : °C
MIN. MAX.
Input MDMT
Operating 25 25 120
Design1 15 15 150
Design2
Startup
Shutdown
Upset
Hydrotest 21.67 21.67 45
Pneumatic 21.67 10 45
(5) ALLOWANCES : mm
INT. EXT.
Corrosion 3 0
Polishing 0 0
(6) RADIOGRAPHY & JOINT EFFICIENCY :
JOINT
RADIOGRAPHY
EFFICIENCY
Shell Spot 0.85
Head Full 1.00
VESSEL DESIGN DATA
1. MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION :
Shell side
Shell SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Head SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Body flange SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]

Body flange cover SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Liner
2. NOZZLE CONNECTIONS :
Shell side
Nozzle neck <= NPS 40
[UNS:K03006]

Nozzle NPS > 40 & < 200
[UNS:K03006]
Nozzle neck >= NPS 200 SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Cover flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Pad flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Pad flange cover SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Manhole flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Manhole cover SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Reinforcement pad SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
External bolt SA-193 GR. B7 Bolt [UNS:G41400]
External gasket CAF with suitable binder (3 mm.)
Stiffener SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Lifting lug IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Support IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Anchor bolt Commercial CS Bolt
3. INSULATION & CLADDING:
Mat. / Density / Thk. Rockwool (Mineral Fibre) / 136.2 kg/m³ / 40 mm
Mat. / Thk. Al. sheet / 1.191 mm
SUMMARY OF EFFECTIVE DESIGN PRESSURES IN kgf/mm² g VS TEMPERATURE IN °C
Sr. Item name Temp. Inside pr. Liquid pr. Effective pr.
No. +ve -ve +ve -ve
1 Bolted Cover (Front) 150 0.15 0.01055 0 0.15 0.01055
2 Shell Flng (Front) 150 0.15 0.01055 0 0.15 0.01055
3 Main Shell 150 0.15 0.01055 0 0.15 0.01055
4 Dished End (Rear) 150 0.15 0.01055 0 0.15 0.01055
5
ITEM WISE WEIGHT SUMMARY
Empty
Sr.No. Item name Item size Volume Filled wt
wt
kgf m³ kgf
Blind Cover - 1463 OD x
1 Bolted Cover (Front) 84.304 Thk, RF, 1413 PCD, 1100.8 0 1100.8
Tgrv = 1.588
Plate Ring - 1463 OD x 1250
2 Shell Flng (Front) ID x 1413 PCD, RF, 119.522 423.7 0 423.7
Thk, Trgv = 1.588
1381.943 OD x 1250 ID, 3.175
3 Gasket Flng (Front) 0.1 0 0.1
Thk
Hex Head Bolt M22 x 240.751
4 Bolt Flng (Front) 40.57 0 40.57
Lg, 56 Nos.
5 Main Shell 1274 OD x 12 Thk, 1650 Lg 621.4 2.025 2646.3
Elliptical D/2H = 2.0, 1274 OD
6 Dished End (Rear) x 12 Nom / 10.8 Min Thk, SF 203.2 0.317 520.3
= 50
7 Bolting Plate 22.5 0 22.5
Thk, 4 Nos.
8 Gusset Plate 38.51 0 38.51
Thk, 8 Nos.
9 Anchor Bolt Anchor M20 x 200 Lg, 4 Nos. 1.99 0 1.99
10 Support Pad 28.42 0 28.42
Thk, 4 Nos.
11 N 01 6.697 0.00262 9.32
156 Lg
12 Flange [N 01] 8.08 0 8.08
13 Gasket [N 01] 150 NPS x 150#, 3.175 Thk 0.1 0 0.1
14 Counter Flng [N 01] 8.08 0 8.08
292.659 OD x 171.275 ID x 12
15 Reinf [N 01] 4.202 0 4.202
Thk
16 N 02 6.697 0.00262 9.32
156 Lg
17 Flange [N 02] 8.08 0 8.08
18 Gasket [N 02] 150 NPS x 150#, 3.175 Thk 0.1 0 0.1
19 Counter Flng [N 02] 8.08 0 8.08
292.659 OD x 171.275 ID x 12
20 Reinf [N 02] 4.202 0 4.202
Thk
ANSIB36.10, 150 NPS
21 N 03 10.29 0.00206 12.35
Sch.160, 151 Lg
22 Flange [N 03] 150# for 150 NPS Sch 160 9.203 0 9.203
Pipe
23 Gasket [N 03] 150 NPS x 150#, 3.175 Thk 0.1 0 0.1
Blind Cover, ANSI B16.5, RF,
24 Bolted Cover [N 03] 11.56 0 11.56
150# for 150 NPS Pipe
263.5 OD x 171.275 ID x 12
25 Reinf [N 03] 2.992 0 2.992
Thk
120 Long x 70 Wide x 14 Thk,
26 Lifting Lugs 1.862 0 1.862
2 Nos.
70 Long x 170 Wide x 8 Thk, 2
27 Pad (Lifting Lugs) 1.507 0 1.507
Nos.
4178.318 W x 3622.804 L, 40
28 Insulation 82.44 0 82.44
Thk
4182.059 W x 3622.804 L,
29 Cladding 4.993 0 4.993
1.191 Thk
30
31
32
33
34
35
∑ 2660.6 ∑ 4922.3
WIND LOAD CALCULATION
CODE Wind [IS:875, 87]
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition ) :
Basic wind speed ( Section 5.2 ) Vb 50 m/s
Expected life of equipment ( Section 5.3.1 ) 25 Years
Probability factor (Risk coeff) ( Section 5.3.1 ) K1 0.902
Terrain category ( Section 5.3.2 ) Category 2
Structure class ( Section 5.3.2.2 ) Class B
Topography factor ( Section 5.3.3 ) K3 1.3
Force coefficient (Shape factor) Cf 0.8
Equivalent diameter De 1862 mm
Overall length of equipment L 2122.8 mm
Size and height factor ( Section 5.3.2 ) K2 0.98
Effective transverse cross sectional area
= De x L A 3952660.7 mm²
Effective wind speed
= K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb Vz 57.44 m/s
Wind pressure
2 Pz 0.0002 kgf/mm²
= 6E-08 x Vz
Longitudinal force
= Cf x A x Pz F 626.1 kgf
Support elevation H 474.5 mm
Turning moment
= F x ( Hcg - H ) M 791596.4 kgf-mm
SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION
CODE Seismic [IS:1893, 02]
Weight of equipment Wo 4789.1 kgf
Importance factor ( Table-6 , 2002 ) I 1.5
Soil profile type Stiff Soil Profile (SD)
Foundation type RCC footings + Tie Beams
Damping factor 5
Seismic zone Zone III
Seismic zone factor ( Table-2 , 2002 ) Z 0.16
Response reduction factor ( Table-7 , 2002 ) R 2.9
Spectral accelerations coeff. ( Fig. 2 , 2002 ) Sa / g 2.5, Use max value
Damping correction factor ( Table-3 , 2002 ) Cf 1
Seismic coefficient ( Clause-6.4.2 , 2002 )
= 0.5 x Z x I x Cf x ( Sa / g ) x ( 1 / R )
= 0.5 x 0.16 x 1.5 x 1 x
2.5 x ( 1 / 2.9 ) Ah 0.103
Elevation of support H 474.5 mm
Seismic base shear force
= Ah x Wo
= 0.103 x 4789.1 Vb 433.7 kgf
Seismic moment of support
= Vb x ( Hcg - H )
= 433.7 x ( 1381.1 - 474.5 ) M 393227.8 kgf-mm
DESIGN OF FLAT BOLTED HEAD ( INTERNAL ) Bolted Cover (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
Radiography Full
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Flange OD A 1463 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
Gasket factor m 2

= 2 x (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x m x P
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 2 x 0.15
= 36079.2 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 2 x 0.15
= 215875.2 kgf
= Hp + H
= 36079.2 + 215875.2
= 251954.3 kgf
= (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x y
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 1.125
= 67643.1 kgf
= 14334.5 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
0.5 F 1
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT [ 1.9 x 260047.9 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) / ( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) ]
= 27.75 mm
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT { [ 0.3 x 0.15 / ( 14.06 x 1 ) ] + 1.9 x 251954.3 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) /
( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) }
= 81.3 mm
DESIGN OF FLAT BOLTED HEAD ( EXTERNAL ) Bolted Cover (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
Radiography Full
2. COVER DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Flange OD A 1463 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
Gasket factor m 2

= 2 x (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x m x P
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 2 x 0.01055
= 2536.7 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 2 x 0.01055
= 15177.9 kgf
= Hp + H
= 2536.7 + 15177.9
= 17714.6 kgf
= (  x b x G + b' x Lp ) x y
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 + 0 x 0 ) x 1.125
= 67643.1 kgf
= 3848.4 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
0.5 F 1
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT [ 1.9 x 167892.3 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) / ( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) ]
= 27.75 mm
= 1353.7 x 1 x SQRT { [ 0.3 x 0.01055 / ( 14.06 x 1 ) ] + 1.9 x 17714.6 x 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 ) /
( 14.06 x 1 x 1353.7 3 ) }
= 34.04 mm
FLANGE DESIGN ( INTERNAL ) Shell Flng (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Hub length h 12 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt PCD C 1413 mm
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
M.O.C. --
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 2 + 0 x 0 x 0 ) x 0.15
= 36079.2 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G ² x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 ² x 0.15
= 215875.2 kgf
= Hp + H
= 36079.2 + 215875.2
= 251954.3 kgf
= 251954.3 kgf
= MAX [ 251954.3 , 251954.3 ]
= 251954.3 kgf
= (  x b x G x y + b' x Lp x y' )
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 1.125 + 0 x 0 x 0 )
= 67643.1 kgf
= 14334.5 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
= 0.25 x  x B 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1256 2 x 0.15
= 185849.1 kgf
Gasket load (difference between flange design bolt load and total hydrostatic end force) [HG]
= Wm1 - H
= 251954.3 - 215875.2
= 36079.2 kgf
= H - HD
= 215875.2 - 185849.1
= 30026.1 kgf
12. MOMENT ARMS FOR FLANGE LOADS AS PER TABLE 2-6
= 0.5 x ( C - B ) - g1
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1256 ) - 21
= 57.5 mm
= R + 0.5 x g1
= 57.5 + 0.5 x 21
= 68 mm
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 )
= 29.67 mm
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 57.5 + 21 + 29.67 )
= 54.08 mm
= HD x hD
= 185849.1 x 68
= 12637737.5 kgf-mm
Component of moment due to HG [MG]
= HG x hG
= 36079.2 x 29.67
= 1070402.1 kgf-mm
= HT x hT
= 30026.1 x 54.08
= 1623933.5 kgf-mm
= MD + MG + MT
= 12637737.5 + 1070402.1 + 1623933.5
= 15332073.2 kgf-mm
=W
= 260047.9 kgf
= W x hG
= 260047.9 x 29.67
= 7715141.1 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
A/B K 1.165
Z 6.606
Y 12.8
U 14.06
h0 106.3
F / h0 e 0.00849
g1 / g0 2.333
h / h0 0.113
2 d 290617.3
( U / V ) x h0 x g0
= 116.5 mm
Factor []
=txe+1
= 116.5 x 0.00849 + 1
= 1.99
Factor []
= 1.333 x t x e + 1
= 1.333 x 116.5 x 0.00849 + 1
= 2.319
Factor []
=/T
= 1.99 / 1.853
= 1.074
Factor []
=t3/d
= 116.5 3 / 290617.3
= 5.444
Factor []
=+
= 1.074 + 5.444
= 6.518
= MAX [ 15332073.2 , 7715141.1 x 14.06 / 14.06 ]
= 15332073.2 kgf-mm
= Mmax x ( Cf / B )
= 15332073.2 x ( 1 / 1256 )
= 12207.1 kgf
= f x M / (  x g1 2 )
= 4.354 x 12207.1 / ( 6.518 x 21 2 )
= 18.49 kgf/mm² .................................... < 1.5 x Sfo
=xM/(xt2)
= 2.319 x 12207.1 / ( 6.518 x 116.5 2 )
= 0.32 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
= ( M x Y / t 2 ) - Z x SR
= ( 12207.1 x 12.8 / 116.5 2 ) - 6.606 x 0.32
= 9.391 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
Average stress
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( SH + SR ) , 0.5 x ( SH + ST ) ]
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( 18.49 + 0.32 ) , 0.5 x ( 18.49 + 9.391 ) ]
= 13.94 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
19. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX 2-14
Rigidity index [J]
2
= 52.14 x 0.417 x 15332073.2 / ( 6.518 x 19888.4 x 9 x 0.3 x 106.3 )
= 0.995
FLANGE DESIGN ( EXTERNAL ) Shell Flng (Front)
Allowance CA 3 mm
2. FLANGE DATA :
M.O.C. SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]
Hub length h 12 mm
3. BOLTING DATA :
Bolt PCD C 1413 mm
Bolt dia. db 22 mm
No. of bolts nb 56
4. LINER DATA :
M.O.C.
Liner ID mm
Liner OD mm
Liner thk. mm
5. GASKET DATA :
M.O.C. --
= 2 x (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 2 + 0 x 0 x 0 ) x 0.01055
= 2536.7 kgf
= 0.25 x  x G ² x P
= 0.25 x  x 1353.7 ² x 0.01055
= 15177.9 kgf
= Hp + H
= 2536.7 + 15177.9
= 17714.6 kgf
= 17714.6 kgf
= MAX [ 17714.6 , 17714.6 ]
= 17714.6 kgf
= (  x b x G x y + b' x Lp x y' )
= (  x 14.14 x 1353.7 x 1.125 + 0 x 0 x 0 )
= 67643.1 kgf
= 3848.4 mm²
= 15255.5 mm²
= Ab x Sb / ( 2 x  x y x G )
= 15255.5 x 17.58 / ( 2 x  x 1.125 x 1353.7 )
= 28.03 mm
= 0.25 x  x B 2 x P
= 0.25 x  x 1256 2 x 0.01055
= 13066.8 kgf
= H - HD
= 15177.9 - 13066.8
= 2111.1 kgf
12. MOMENT ARMS FOR FLANGE LOADS AS PER APPENDIX TABLE 2-6
= 0.5 x ( C - B ) - g1
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1256 ) - 21
= 57.5 mm
= R + 0.5 x g1
= 57.5 + 0.5 x 21
= 68 mm
= 0.5 x ( C - G )
= 0.5 x ( 1413 - 1353.7 )
= 29.67 mm
= 0.5 x ( R + g1 + hG )
= 0.5 x ( 57.5 + 21 + 29.67 )
= 54.08 mm
= HD x ( hD - hG )
= 13066.8 x ( 68 - 29.67 )
= 500874.5 kgf-mm
= HT x ( hT - hG )
= 2111.1 x ( 54.08 - 29.67 )
= 51544.3 kgf-mm
= MD + MT
= 500874.5 + 51544.3
= 552418.8 kgf-mm
=W
= 167892.3 kgf
= W x hG
= 167892.3 x 29.67
= 4981054.6 kgf-mm
16. SHAPE CONSTANTS
A/B K 1.165
Z 6.606
Y 12.8
U 14.06
h0 106.3
F / h0 e 0.00849
g1 / g0 2.333
h / h0 0.113
2 d 290617.3
( U / V ) x h0 x g0
= 71.38 mm
Factor []
=txe+1
= 71.38 x 0.00849 + 1
= 1.606
Factor []
= 1.333 x t x e + 1
= 1.333 x 71.38 x 0.00849 + 1
= 1.808
Factor []
=/T
= 1.606 / 1.853
= 0.867
Factor []
=t3/d
= 71.38 3 / 290617.3
= 1.251
Factor []
=+
= 0.867 + 1.251
= 2.118
= MAX [ 552418.8 , 4981054.6 x 14.06 / 14.06 ]
= 4981054.6 kgf-mm
= Mmax x ( Cf / B )
= 4981054.6 x ( 1 / 1256 )
= 3965.8 kgf
= f x M / (  x g1 2 )
= 4.354 x 3965.8 / ( 2.118 x 21 2 )
= 18.49 kgf/mm² .................................... < 1.5 x Sfo
=xM/(xt2)
= 1.606 x 3965.8 / ( 2.118 x 71.38 2 )
= 0.665 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
= ( M x Y / t 2 ) - Z x SR
= ( 3965.8 x 12.8 / 71.38 2 ) - 6.606 x 0.665
= 5.571 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
Average stress
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( SH + SR ) , 0.5 x ( SH + ST ) ]
= MAX [ 0.5 x ( 18.49 + 0.665 ) , 0.5 x ( 18.49 + 5.571 ) ]
= 12.03 kgf/mm² .................................... < Sfo
19. FLANGE RIGIDITY CHECKING AS PER APPENDIX AS PER 2-14
Rigidity index [J]
2
= 52.14 x 0.417 x 4981054.6 / ( 2.118 x 19888.4 x 9 x 0.3 x 106.3 )
= 0.994
DESIGN OF SHELL ( INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PRESSURE ) Main Shell
1. DESIGN CONDITIONS ( Design Mode 1 , Corroded Condition )
Max. allowable stress at design temp. S 14.06 kgf/mm²
Radiography Spot
Joint efficiency long. seam Ec 0.85
Outside diameter OD 1274 mm
Inside radius ( corroded ) R 628 mm
Shell length L 1650 mm
Design length L1 1650 mm
Nominal thickness required as per TEMA N.A. mm
Thickness undertolerance 0 mm
Available thickness 9 mm
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG-27
Thickness of shell under internal pressure [ti]

= Pi x R / ( S x E - 0.6 x Pi )
= 0.15 x 628 / ( 14.06 x 0.85 - 0.6 x 0.15 )
= 7.941 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION OF SHELL THICKNESS UNDER EXTERNAL PRESSURE AS PER UG-28
Assumed te 4.506 mm
L1 / OD 1.295
OD / te 282.7
Factor A ( Refer to Fig. G in Subpart 3 of Sec. II, Part D ) 0.00021
Factor B ( CS-2 ) 2.298 kgf/mm²
= 4 x B / ( 3 x ( OD / te ) )
= 4 x 2.298 / ( 3 x 282.7 )
= 0.01084 kgf/mm² g
DESIGN OF ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD ( INT. & EXT. PRESSURE ) Dished End (Rear)
Max. allowable stress @ design temp. S 14.06 kgf/mm²
Radiography Full
Outside diameter of head OD 1274 mm
Inside diameter of shell ID 1256 mm
Head shape Elliptical D/2H = 2.0
Nominal thickness required as per TEMA N.A mm
Thinning allowance / Under tolerance 1.2 mm
Available thickness 7.8 mm
2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 32 d / APPENDIX 1-4 ( c ) :
Factor [K]
=1
Thickness for internal pressure [t]
= K x Pi x ID / ( 2 x S x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 1 x 0.15 x 1256 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1 - 0.2 x 0.15 )
= 6.706 mm
3. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG 33 d :
Thickness for equivalent internal pressure [t]
= K x 1.67 x Pe x ID / ( 2 x S x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x Pe )
= 1 x 1.67 x 0.01055 x 1256 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 1.67 x 0.01055 )
= 0.787 mm
Factor [Ko]
= 0.88
Assumed head thickness, [te]
= 3.211 mm
Factor [A]
= 0.125 x te / ( Ko x OD )
= 0.125 x 3.211 / ( 0.88 x 1274 )
= 0.00036
Factor with reference to chart (CS-2) [B]
= 3.771 kgf/mm²
= B / ( Ko x OD / te )
= 3.771 x 3.211 / ( 0.88 x 1274 )
= 0.0108 kgf/mm²
109
Design Mode 1 , Corroded
Condition
1. LUG DATA :
No. of support N 4
2. BOLT DATA :
PCD D 1598 mm
3. GUSSET DATA :
Thickness tg 16 mm
Height h 190 mm
4. SHELL DATA :
5. PAD DATA :
Thickness tp 12 mm
Width W 275 mm
Length L 272 mm
6. LOAD AND MOMENT ( Wind ) :
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] - Wt / N
= [ 4 x 791596.4 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] - 2415.5 / 4
= -108.5 kgf
= MAX [ ( T / Fs ) , 0 ]
= MAX [ ( -108.5 / 10.69 ) , 0 ]
= 0 mm²
= 217.1 x 1
= 217.1 mm²
8. GUSSET DESIGN :
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] + Wt / N
= [ 4 x 791596.4 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] + 2415.5 / 4
= 1099.2 kgf
=Q/n
= 1099.2 / 2
= 549.6 kgf
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( h’ / tg ) / 18000 ] ....................................... where, h’ = 242.1 mm
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( 242.1 / 16 ) / 18000 ]
= 15616.8 psi
= 10.98 kgf/mm²
2 2
2 2
= 2 x 549.6 x ( 3 x 150 - 200 ) / [ 10.98 x ( 200 ) x ( sin 51.71 ) ]
= 1.016 mm
Bending moment [Mb]
= Q x b1 / 6
= 1099.2 x 222 / 6
= 40671.8 kgf-mm
= Q / ( w x b1 ) ............................................................................... where, w = 120 mm
= 1099.2 / ( 120 x 222 )
= 0.04126 kgf/mm²
2
= bp x b / 10
2
= 0.04126 x 180 / 10
= 133.7 kgf-mm
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ 40671.8 , 133.7 ] / [ ( 200 - 20 ) x 22.15 ] }
= 7.912 mm
=Qxa/(nxh)
= 1099.2 x 150 / ( 2 x 190 )
= 433.9 kgf
=2x/N
=2x/4
= 1.571 rad
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0.5 x  ) - cot ( 0.5 x  ) ]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0. 5 x 1.571 ) - cot ( 0.5 x 1.571 ) ]
= 0.137
= 0.5 x Kr x f x OD
= 0.5 x 0.137 x 433.9 x 1274
= 37761.8 kgf-mm
= Mo / Zc
= 37761.8 / 13224.4
= 2.855 kgf/mm² ......................................................................... < Sb = 22.15 kgf/mm²
Condition
1. LUG DATA :
No. of support N 4
2. BOLT DATA :
PCD D 1598 mm
3. GUSSET DATA :
Thickness tg 16 mm
Height h 190 mm
4. SHELL DATA :
5. PAD DATA :
Thickness tp 12 mm
Width W 275 mm
Length L 272 mm
6. LOAD AND MOMENT ( Seismic ) :
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] - Wt / N
= [ 4 x 393227.8 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] - 4789.1 / 4
= -951.2 kgf
= MAX [ ( T / Fs ) , 0 ]
= MAX [ ( -951.2 / 10.69 ) , 0 ]
= 0 mm²
= 217.1 x 1
= 217.1 mm²
8. GUSSET DESIGN :
= [ 4 x M / ( D x N ) ] + Wt / N
= [ 4 x 393227.8 / ( 1598 x 4 ) ] + 4789.1 / 4
= 1443.3 kgf
=Q/n
= 1443.3 / 2
= 721.7 kgf
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( h’ / tg ) / 18000 ] ....................................... where, h’ = 242.1 mm
2
= 18000 / [ 1 + 12 x ( 242.1 / 16 ) / 18000 ]
= 15616.8 psi
= 10.98 kgf/mm²
2 2
2 2
= 2 x 721.7 x ( 3 x 150 - 200 ) / [ 10.98 x ( 200 ) x ( sin 51.71 ) ]
= 1.334 mm
Bending moment [Mb]
= Q x b1 / 6
= 1443.3 x 222 / 6
= 53403.7 kgf-mm
= Q / ( w x b1 ) ............................................................................... where, w = 120 mm
= 1443.3 / ( 120 x 222 )
= 0.05418 kgf/mm²
2
= bp x b / 10
2
= 0.05418 x 180 / 10
= 175.5 kgf-mm
= SQRT { 6 x MAX [ 53403.7 , 175.5 ] / [ ( 200 - 20 ) x 22.15 ] }
= 9.067 mm
=Qxa/(nxh)
= 1443.3 x 150 / ( 2 x 190 )
= 569.7 kgf
=2x/N
=2x/4
= 1.571 rad
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0.5 x  ) - cot ( 0.5 x  ) ]
= 0.5 x [ 1 / ( 0. 5 x 1.571 ) - cot ( 0.5 x 1.571 ) ]
= 0.137
= 0.5 x Kr x f x OD
= 0.5 x 0.137 x 569.7 x 1274
= 49582.7 kgf-mm
= Mo / Zc
= 49582.7 / 13224.4
= 3.749 kgf/mm² ......................................................................... < Sb = 22.15 kgf/mm²
Condition
DESIGN CONDITIONS
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C. SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness t 9 mm
WELD DATA
= ( 0.5 x Pi x OD ) / ( Sn x E + 0.4 x Pi )
= ( 0.5 x 0.15 x 168.3 ) / ( 12.02 x 1.0 + 0.4 x 0.15 )
= 1.045 mm
L / OD = 0.891
OD / ta_2 = 304.7
Factor A = 0.00028
= 4 x B / ( 3 x OD / ta_2 )
= 4 x 2.985 / ( 3 x 304.7 )
= 0.01306 kgf/mm² g
= Pi x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pi )
= 0.15 x 628 / (14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.15 )
= 6.742 mm
= Pe x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pe )
= 0.01055 x 628 / ( 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.01055 )
= 0.471 mm
= 6.223 mm
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [ta]
= MAX [ ta_1 , ta_2 , t_min ]
= MAX [ 1.045 , 0.552 , 1.6 ]
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [tb]
= MIN [ 6.223 , MAX ( 6.742 , 6.223 , 1.6 ) ]
= 6.223 mm
Condition
DESIGN CONDITIONS
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
[UNS:K03006]
M.O.C. SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]
Thickness t 9 mm
WELD DATA
= ( 0.5 x Pi x OD ) / ( Sn x E + 0.4 x Pi )
= ( 0.5 x 0.15 x 168.3 ) / ( 12.02 x 1.0 + 0.4 x 0.15 )
= 1.045 mm
L / OD = 0.891
OD / ta_2 = 304.7
Factor A = 0.00028
= 4 x B / ( 3 x OD / ta_2 )
= 4 x 2.985 / ( 3 x 304.7 )
= 0.01306 kgf/mm² g
= Pi x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pi )
= 0.15 x 628 / (14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.15 )
= 6.742 mm
= Pe x R / ( Sv x E - 0.6 x Pe )
= 0.01055 x 628 / ( 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.6 x 0.01055 )
= 0.471 mm
= 6.223 mm
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [ta]
= MAX [ ta_1 , ta_2 , t_min ]
= MAX [ 1.045 , 0.552 , 1.6 ]
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [tb]
= MIN [ 6.223 , MAX ( 6.742 , 6.223 , 1.6 ) ]
= 6.223 mm
Condition
DESIGN CONDITIONS
NOZZLE DATA
M.O.C.
[UNS:K03006]

Nozzle projection inward ( from vessel inner face ) Li 0 mm
Total length of nozzle ( Lo + Li + tvp + Addn for curvature) L 151 mm
HEAD DATA ( Dished End (Rear) )
Inside diameter of head @ head skirt Dsf 1256 mm
D / 2 H for Ellispoidal head 2
Factor from Table UG-37 K1 0.9
Inside diameter of equivalent sphere, K1 x Dsk x 2 ID1 2260.8 mm
Thickness t 7.8 mm
WELD DATA
= ( 0.5 x Pi x OD ) / ( Sn x E + 0.4 x Pi )
= ( 0.5 x 0.15 x 168.3 ) / ( 12.02 x 1.0 + 0.4 x 0.15 )
= 1.045 mm
L / OD = 0.891
OD / ta_2 = 312.9
Factor A = 0.00027
= 4 x B / ( 3 x OD / ta_2 )
= 4 x 2.872 / ( 3 x 312.9 )
= 0.01224 kgf/mm² g
Head thickness for internal pressure as per UG-37 & UG-27(d) , [tr1 = tb_1]
= 0.5 x Pi x ID1 / ( 2 x Sv x E - 0.2 x Pi )
= 0.5 x 0.15 x 2260.8 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 0.15 )
= 6.036 mm
Head thickness considering internal pressure equal to external pressure per UG-27(d) , [tb_2]
= 0.5 x Pe x ID1 / ( 2 x Sv x E - 0.2 x Pe )
= 0.5 x 0.01055 x 2260.8 / ( 2 x 14.06 x 1.0 - 0.2 x 0.01055 )
= 0.424 mm
= 6.223 mm
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [ta]
= MAX [ ta_1 , ta_2 , t_min ]
= MAX [ 1.045 , 0.538 , 1.6 ]
= 1.6 mm
Thickness , [tb]
= MIN [ 6.223 , MAX ( 6.036 , 0.424 , 1.6 ) ]
= 6.036 mm
DESIGN OF LIFTING LUG Lifting Lugs
Design Mode 1 , Uncorroded
Condition
1. LIFTING LUG DATA :
Material IS-2062 GR. A Plt.
Length of lug LL 70 mm
Width of lug A 120 mm
Thickness of lug plate TL 14 mm
Straight length B1 10 mm
Radius at tip R3 35 mm
Pin Hole diameter D1 40 mm
Lug to vessel weld size W1 6.216 mm
Min yield stress Sy 24.61 kgf/mm²
Allowable tensile stress ( 2 / 3 x Sy ) St 16.4 kgf/mm²
Allowable bending stress ( 1.5 x St ) Sb 22.15 kgf/mm²
Allowable shear stress (0.6 x St ) Ss 9.843 kgf/mm²
2. DESIGN LOADS :
Total design lift weight Wt 2660.6 kgf
Number of lifting lugs N 2
Jirk load factor j 1.5
3. CALCULATION OF REFERENCE DIMENSIONS :
Dimension [ L1 ] Dimension [ L2 ]
= LL - B1 - R3 = L1 / SIN ( 1 )
= 70 - 10 - 35 = 25 / SIN ( 0.395 )
= 25 mm = 65 mm
Dimension [ LT ] Angle [ 2 ]
= LL - R3 = ASIN ( R3 / L2 )
= 70 - 35 = ASIN ( 35 / 65 )
= 35 mm = 0.569 radians
Angle [ 1 ] Angle [ 3 ]
= ATAN ( 2 x L1 / A ) = 1 + 2
= ATAN ( 2 x 25 / 120 ) = 0.395 + 0.569
= 0.395 radians = 0.963 radians
Dimension [ L3 ]
= R3 / SIN ( 3 )
= 35 / SIN ( 0.963 )
= 42.62 mm
4. DESIGN OF LUG PLATE :
Effective design load on each lug [ P ] Required min. thickness of lug plate for shear [ t2 ]
= j x Wt / N = P / [ ( R3 - 0.5 x D1) x ss ]
= 1.5 x 2660.6 / 2 = 1998.1 / [ ( 35 - 0.5 x 40 ) x 9.843 ]
= 1998.1 kgf = 13.53 mm
Required min. thickness of lug plate for bending [ t1 ] Required min. thickness of lug plate for tension [ t3 ]
2 = P / [ ( 2 x L3 - D1 ) x ss ]
= 6 x P x LT / ( A x Sb )
2 = 1998.1 / [ ( 2 x 42.62 - 40 ) x 16.4 ]
= 6 x 1998.1 x 35 / ( 120 x 22.15 )
= 1.316 mm = 2.692 mm
5. CALCULATION OF STRESSES IN LUG PLATE WELDS :
Bending stress in weld [ f1 ] Max. shear stress in weld [ f2 ]
2 =P/[2xA]
= 6 x P x LT / [ 2 x LL ]
= 6 x 1998.1 x 35 / ( 2 x 70 2 ) = 1998.1 / ( 2 x 120 )
= 42.82 kgf/mm = 8.326 kgf/mm
Min. Size of lug plate weld [ w1 ]
= MAX ( f1 , 2 x f2 ) / ( 0.707 x Ss )
= MAX ( 42.82 , 2 x 8.326 ) / ( 0.707 x 9.843 )
= 6.153 mm
FOUNDATION LOAD DATA
Weight ( kgf ) Wind Seismic
Moment ( kgf-
Sr. Shear ( kgf ) Shear Moment
Mode Condition m)
No. Empty Filled
( kgf-
Tran. Long. Tran. Long. ( kgf )
m)
1 Operating Corroded 2415.5 4789.1 626.1 626.1 791.6 791.6 433.7 393.2
2 Design1 Corroded 2415.5 4789.1 626.1 626.1 791.6 791.6 433.7 393.2
3 Operating Uncorroded 2660.6 5009.7 626.1 626.1 751.5 751.5 451.6 404.1
4 Design1 Uncorroded 2660.6 5009.7 626.1 626.1 751.5 751.5 451.6 404.1
CENTER OF GRAVITY DATA
Sr. Empty Operating / Filled
Mode Condition
No. Wt ( kgf ) C.G. ( mm ) Wt ( kgf ) C.G. ( mm )
1 Operating Corroded 2415.5 1738.9 4789.1 1381.1
2 Design1 Corroded 2415.5 1738.9 4789.1 1381.1
3 Operating Uncorroded 2660.6 1674.9 5009.7 1369.2
4 Design1 Uncorroded 2660.6 1674.9 5009.7 1369.2

Design of Pressure Vessel - CADEM

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CADEM SOFTWARES

Pressure Vessels ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1

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Design of Process Equipment Preparation of Plot Plans

3D Models and Walkthroughs

Wind and Seismic Analysis

1 Title page & equipment info

5 Weight summary report

6 Wind load calculations

7 Seismic load calculations

8 Design of Bolted Cover (Front)

9 Design of Bolted Cover (Front)

10 Design of Shell Flng (Front)

11 Design of Shell Flng (Front)

12 Design of Main Shell

13 Design of Dished End (Rear)

14 Design of Lug Support

15 Design of Lug Support

19 Design of Lifting Lugs

20 Foundation load data

Head SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Body flange SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]

SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe

Nozzle neck >= NPS 200 SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Pad flange SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

6. BOLT LOAD CALCULATIONS AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (b1) :

6. BOLT LOAD CALCULATIONS AS PER APPENDIX 2-5 (b1) :

2. DESIGN CALCULATION AS PER UG-27

Thickness of shell under internal pressure [ti]

3. DESIGN CALCULATION OF SHELL THICKNESS UNDER EXTERNAL PRESSURE AS PER UG-28

Neck thickness ( provided ) tnp 18.26 mm

Internal allowance , corrosion + polishing CAI 3 mm

1 Title page & equipment info

5 Weight summary report

6 Wind load calculations

7 Seismic load calculations

8 Design of Bolted Cover (Front)

9 Design of Bolted Cover (Front)

10 Design of Shell Flng (Front)

11 Design of Shell Flng (Front)

12 Design of Main Shell

13 Design of Dished End (Rear)

14 Design of Lug Support

15 Design of Lug Support

19 Design of Lifting Lugs

20 Foundation load data

Head SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]

Body flange SA-105 Frg. [UNS:K03504]

SA-106 GR. B Smls. Pipe

Nozzle neck >= NPS 200 SA-516 GR. 70 Plt. [UNS:K02700]