Up 7704
Up 7704
Up 7704
The uP7704 is available in PSOP-8 or WDFN3x3-10L Low Cost and Easy to Use
packages with very low thermal resistance. Enable Pin
Over Current and Over Temperature Protection
Applications
Desktop PCs, Notebooks, and Workstations Ordering Information
Graphic Cards Order Number Package Type Remark
Low Voltage Logic Supplies
uP7704U8 PSOP-8
Microprocessor and Chipset Supplies
Split Plane Microprocessor Supplies uP7704ADDA WDFN3x3-10L
Advanced Graphics Cards Supplies Note: uPI products are compatible with the current IPC/
SoundCards and Auxiliary Power Supplies JEDEC J-STD-020 and RoHS requirements. They are 100%
SMPS Post Regulators matte tin (Sn) plating and suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-
free soldering processes.
EN 2 7 FB R4 CNTL
GND 10R
VIN 3 6 VOUT EN POK
CNTL 4 5 NC
R3
PSOP-8 10K VOUT
VIN VIN VOUT
uP7704
R2
VOUT 1 10 CNTL C4
12.5K
VIN C1 option
VOUT 2 9 FB
1uF NC
VOUT 3 GND 8 VIN C3
C2 R1
10K 10uF
FB 4 7 VIN 4.7uF
GND
POK 5 6 EN
WDFN3x3-10L
Power On
Thermal Limit
Reset
Softstart &
Current Limit
Control Logic
FB
0.8V
VOUT
Delay
90% VREF
POK GND
uP7704
under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse
R2
techniques such that average chip temperature is not 12.5K C4
option
significantly affected. C1 FB
1uF NC
C3
Maximum Power Dissipation C2 R1
10uF
4.7uF 10K
GND
The maximum total device dissipation for which the
regulator will operate within specifications.
Quiescent Bias Current
Figure 1. Typical application of 2.5V to 1.8V conversion
Current which is used to operate the regulator chip and is with a 5.0V control supply
not delivered to the load.
Over Current and Short Circuit Protection
The quiescent current IQ is defined as the supply current
used by the regulator itself that does not pass into the The uP7704 features a foldback over current protection
load. It typically includes all bias currents required by the function as shown in Figure 2. The current limit threshold
LDO and any drive current for the pass transistor. level is proportional to VOUT/VNOM and is typically 2.5A when
VOUT = VNOM, where VNOM is the target output voltage. If the
Initialization output continuously demands more current than the
The uP7704 automatically initiates upon the receipt of maximum current, output voltage will eventually drops below
supply voltage and power voltage. A power on reset circuit its nominal value. This, in turns, will lower its OCP threshold
continuously monitors VIN and CNTL pins voltages with level. This will limit power dissipation in the device when
rising threshold levels of 0.6V and 2.7V respectively. over current limit happens.
Chip Enable and Soft Start When output short circuit occurs, the uP7704 will try to
rebuild the output voltage with maximum allowable current
The uP7704 features an enable pin for enable/disable as shown if Figure 3. The duty cycle is about 20% and the
control of the chip. Pulling VEN lower than 0.4V disables averaged short circuit current is about 400mA.
the chip and reduces its quiescent current down to 25uA.
When disabled, an internal MOSFET of 50Ω RDS(ON) turns
on to pull output voltage to ground. Pulling VEN higher than
1.4V enables the output voltage, providing POR is
recognized. The uP7704 features soft start function that
limits inrush current for charging the output capacitors. The
soft start time is typically 4ms.
VIN
(1V/Div)
2.0V VOUT
(20mV/Div)
1.5V
1.0V
0.5V
0V IIN
0A 0.5A 1.0A 1.5A 2.0A 2.5A 3.0A 3.5A
(0.5A/Div)
Thermal Information
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 3)
PSOP-8 θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52°C/W
PSOP-8 θJC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5°C/W
WDFN3x3-10L θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 60°C/W
WDFN3x3-10L θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5°C/W
Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
PSOP-8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.9W
WDFN3x3-10L θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.67W
Electrical Characteristics
(VCNTL = 5V, TA = 25OC, unless otherwise specified)
VOUT Pull Low Resi stance VCNTL = VIN = 5.0V, VEN = 0V, -- 50 -- Ω
Enable
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are for stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those
indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 3. θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
VCNTL VIN
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(0.5V/Div) (0.5V/Div)
POK POK
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
IIN IIN
(0.5A/Div) (0.5A/Div)
2.5ms/Div 2.5ms/Div
VCNTL = VIN = 5V, COUT = 470uF, No Load. VCNTL = VIN = 5V, COUT = 470uF, No Load.
EN
(2V/Div)
VCNTL
VOUT (2V/Div)
(0.5V/Div)
POK
POK
(2V/Div)
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(0.5V/Div)
IIN
(0.5A/Div) IIN
(0.5A/Div)
2.5ms/Div 2.5ms/Div
VCNTL = VIN = 5V, COUT = 470uF, No Load. VIN = 5V, COUT = 470uF, IOUT = 0.2A.
VIN
(2V/Div)
VOUT
(0.5V/Div)
VOUT VEN
(0.5V/Div) (5V/Div)
POK POK
(2V/Div) (5V/Div)
IIN IIN
(0.5A/Div) (0.5A/Div)
2.5ms/Div 2.5ms/Div
VCNTL = 5V, COUT = 470uF, IOUT = 0.2A. VCNTL = VIN = 5V, COUT = 470uF, IOUT = 0.2A.
VOUT 300mV
(50mV/Div)
200mV
150mV
IOUT
(1A/Div) 100mV
50mV
0mV
0A 0.5A 1.0A 1.5A 2.0A
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Enable/Disable Threshold vs. Input Voltage
400 1.2
Disable
350 1.1
Enable/Disable Threshold (V)
Enable
Quiescent Current (uA)
300 1
250 0.9
200 0.8
150 0.7
100 0.6
50 0.5
0 0.4
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
VIN = VCNTL (V) VIN = VCNTL (V)
VOUT = VREF VOUT = VREF
0.7
Output Voltage Variation (%)
0.05
Output voltage Variation (%)
0.5
0
0.3
-0.05
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.15 -0.3
-0.2 -0.5
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
VIN = VCNTL (V) Output Current (A)
170
0
160
150 -0.5
140
130 -1
120
-1.5
110
100 -2
2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 -50 0 50 100 150
Control Input VCNTL (V) Junction Temperature (OC)
VOUT = 1.8V
Current Limit
Output Voltage (V)
2.0V
1.5V
1.0V
0.5V
0V
0A 0.5A 1.0A 1.5A 2.0A 2.5A 3.0A 3.5A
The uP7704 has a fast transient response that allows it to Power dissipation in the device is calculated as:
handle large load changes associated with high current PD = (VIN - VOUT) x IOUT + VCNTL x ICNTL
applications. Proper selection of the output capacitor and It is adequate to neglect power loss with respective to
its ESR value determines stable operation and optimizes control circuit VCNTL x ICNTL when considering thermal
performance. The typical application circuit shown in Figure management in uP7704 Take the following moderate
1 was tested with a wide range of different capacitors. The operation condition as an example: VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.5V,
circuit was found to be unconditionally stable with capacitor IOUT = 1A, the power dissipation is:
values from 10uF to 1000uF and ESR ranging from 0.5mΩ
to greater then 75mΩ. PD = (3.3V- 1.5V) x 1A = 1.8W
This power dissipation is conducted through the package
5VCC into the ambient environment, and, in the process, the
R4 temperature of the die (TJ) rises above ambient. Large power
CNTL
10R dissipation may cause considerable temperature raise in
EN POK
the regulator in large dropout applications. The geometry
R3 of the package and of the printed circuit board (PCB) greatly
10K VOUT influences how quickly the heat is transferred to the PCB
VIN VIN VOUT
uP7704
R2
and away from the chip. The most commonly used thermal
C4
12.5K
option
metrics for IC packages are thermal resistance from the
C1 FB
1uF NC chip junction to the ambient air surrounding the package
R1 C3
C2
10K 10uF (θJA):
4.7uF
GND
θJA = ( TJ -TA ) / PD
θJA specified in the Thermal Information section is measured
in the natural convection at TA = 25OC on a high effective
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit thermal conductivity test board (4 Layers, 2S2P) of JEDEC
Input capacitor: A minimum of 4.7uF ceramic capacitor 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The case point of
is recommended to be placed directly next to the VIN pin.
VOUT
thermal resistance θ JA, the junction temperature is
GND
NC
FB
calculated as:
TJ = TA + ΔTJA = TA + PD x θJA
8
7
6
5
To limit the junction temperature within its maximum rating,
uP7704
GND
the allowable maximum power dissipation is calculated
as:
1
2
3
4
PD(MAX) = ( TJ(MAX) -TA ) /θJA
where T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction
VIN
POK
EN
CNTL
temperature 125OC, TA is the ambient temperature and the
θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. θJA of
PSOP-8 packages is 75OC/W on JEDEC 51-7 (4 layers, Figure 4. Recommended PCB Layout.
2S2P) thermal test board with minimum copper area. The
Layout Consideration
maximum power dissipation at TA = 25OC can be calculated
as: 1. Place a local bypass capacitor as closed as possible
O O O to the VIN pin. Use short and wide traces to minimize
PD(MAX) = (125 C - 25 C) / 75 C/W = 1.33W
parasitic resistance and inductance.
The thermal resistance θJA highly depends on the PCB
2. The exposed pad should be soldered on GND plane
design. Copper plane under the exposed pad is an effective
with maximum area and with multiple vias to inner layer
heatsink and is useful for improving thermal conductivity.
of ground place for improving thermal performance.
Figure 3 show the relationship between thermal resistance
θJA vs. copper area on a standard JEDEC 51-7 (4 layers, 3. Connect voltage divider directly to the point where
2S2P) thermal test board at TA = 25OC. A 50mm2 copper regulation is required. Place voltage divider close to
plane reduces θJA from 75OC/W to 52OC/W and increases the device.
maximum power dissipation from 1.33W to 1.9W.
100
90
Thermal Resistance θ JA (OC/W)
80
70
60
50
40
30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Copper Area (mm2)
4.80 - 5.00
0.70 REF 1.27 REF
3.00 BSC
1.50 REF
3.00 REF
5.80 - 6.20
3.80 - 4.00
7.00 REF
2.20 REF
5.50 REF
2.20 BSC
4.00 REF
1.45 - 1.60
Note
1.Package Outline Unit Description:
BSC: Basic. Represents theoretical exact dimension or dimension target
MIN: Minimum dimension specified.
MAX: Maximum dimension specified.
REF: Reference. Represents dimension for reference use only. This value is not a device specification.
TYP. Typical. Provided as a general value. This value is not a device specification.
2.Dimensions in Millimeters.
3.Drawing not to scale.
4.These dimensions no not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shell not exceed 0.15mm.
6 10
1.55 - 1.65
2.90 - 3.10
5 1
2.25 - 2.35
0.80 MAX
1.55 - 1.65
1.95 - 2.05
3.55 - 3.65
0.20 REF 0.00 - 0.05
Note
1.Package Outline Unit Description:
BSC: Basic. Represents theoretical exact dimension or dimension target
MIN: Minimum dimension specified.
MAX: Maximum dimension specified.
REF: Reference. Represents dimension for reference use only. This value is not a device specification.
TYP. Typical. Provided as a general value. This value is not a device specification.
2.Dimensions in Millimeters.
3.Drawing not to scale.
4.These dimensions no not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shell not exceed 0.15mm.