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Math Exercises

This document provides the solutions to 20 math and logic problems. The problems cover a range of topics including arithmetic, sequences, probability, word problems, and logic puzzles. The solutions are presented in a straightforward manner with the answer provided for each problem.

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Res Gosan
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109 views2 pages

Math Exercises

This document provides the solutions to 20 math and logic problems. The problems cover a range of topics including arithmetic, sequences, probability, word problems, and logic puzzles. The solutions are presented in a straightforward manner with the answer provided for each problem.

Uploaded by

Res Gosan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EASY ROUND

1. Sandra is 18 years older than Paolo. In 13 years, Sandra will be twice as old as Paolo
will be then. How old is Sandra now?

Answer: 13 years old

2. The average of 5 numbers is 14. The average of first three numbers is 12. What is the
average of the last three numbers if the 3rd number is 17?

Answer: 17

3. Complete the pi sequence: 3.14 _ _ _

Answer: 1,5,9

4. How many multiples of 7 are there between 50 and 1000?

Answer: 135

5. A 2-𝑐𝑚 chord of a circle is 3 𝑐𝑚 away from its center. What is the area of the circle?

Answer: 10𝜋 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚.

6. Find the measure of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle whose base angles
measure 65°.

Answer: 50°

7. The sum of the two angles of a triangle is three times the third angle. What is the sum of
the first two angles?

Answer: 45°

8. Pete is 12 years old and his grandfather is 63 years old. In how many years will Pete’s
1
age be 4 that of his grandfather?

Answer: 5

9. In a parallelogram, one angle is 20° less than three times its adjacent angle. Determine
the smallest angle of the parallelogram.

Answer: 50°

10. If 𝑥: 81 = 144: 𝑥, what is 𝑥?

Answer: 108

11. In how many ways can the letters of the word “LEADER” be arranged?
Answer: 360

12. How many 5-letter strings can be made from the word “MANGO” if each string should
start with a vowel?

Answer: 48

13. Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability that the product of the resulting
numbers is an odd prime?

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Answer: 9

14. The sum of two numbers is 1 and their product is 2. Find the sum of their cubes.

Answer: −5

15. Find the 4th term of an arithmetic sequence whose first 3 terms are 𝑥 + 3, 2018, and 𝑥 +
13.

Answer: 2028

1 4
16. Find the value of − 32 raised to − 5.

Answer: 16

17. Find the next number in the sequence 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, _, …

Answer: 511

18. The day after tomorrow is the third day after Wednesday. Which day was the day
before yesterday?

Answer: Tuesday

19. A snail is at the bottom of a 20-meter-deep pit. Every day, the snail climbs 5 meters
upwards but at night slides 4 meters back downwards. How many days does it take
before the snail reaches the top of the pit?

Answer: On the 16th day

20. If I borrow $50 from my mom and $50 from my dad, that’s $100. I buy a shirt that’s $97
do I have $3 as change. If I give $1 to my mom and $1 to my dad and keep the other
$1 for myself, I’d would owe an $49 to my mom and $49 to my dad for a total of $98
plus $1 from myself totaling $99. Where is the other dollar?

Answer: There is no missing dollar.

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