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Creating and Manipulating Structure of Similar Data Types (Example 1)

The document discusses 5 problems involving defining and manipulating structures in C programming. Problem 1 defines a Point structure to store x and y coordinates and calculates distance between two points. Problem 2 defines a structure to store height and finds difference between two heights. Problem 3 defines a BankAccount structure to store name and balance and determines the richer account. Problem 4 defines a Student structure, takes a student's info as input, and uses a function to determine their grade. Problem 5 defines a Student structure, takes n students' info as input, and uses a function to find the highest mark.

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Asif Bin Latif
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22 views

Creating and Manipulating Structure of Similar Data Types (Example 1)

The document discusses 5 problems involving defining and manipulating structures in C programming. Problem 1 defines a Point structure to store x and y coordinates and calculates distance between two points. Problem 2 defines a structure to store height and finds difference between two heights. Problem 3 defines a BankAccount structure to store name and balance and determines the richer account. Problem 4 defines a Student structure, takes a student's info as input, and uses a function to determine their grade. Problem 5 defines a Student structure, takes n students' info as input, and uses a function to find the highest mark.

Uploaded by

Asif Bin Latif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Creating and manipulating structure of similar data types (Example 1)

/*Problem 1: Write down a program that defines a structure to store


x and y coordinate of a point in 2-dimensional space. Then take x, y
coordinates of TWO points as user input and find Euclidian distance
between them. */

#include <math.h>

typedef struct {
double x;
double y;
} Point;

main(){

Point p1,p2;
double dx,dy,d;
p1.x = 5;
p1.y = 4;
printf("Enter first point:\n x: ");
scanf("%lf",&p1.x);
printf("y: ");
scanf("%lf",&p1.y);
printf("Enter second point:\n x: ");
scanf("%lf",&p2.x);
printf("y: ");
scanf("%lf",&p2.y);
dx = p1.x - p2.x;
dy = p1.y - p2.y;
d = sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
printf("Distance: %lf",d);
}
Creating and manipulating structure of similar data types (Example 2)

/* Problem 2: Write down a program that defines a structure to store


height of a person. Then take two persons’ height as input and find
their height difference. */

typedef struct {
int f;
int i;
}height;
main(){
int d;
height p1,p2,r;
printf("Enter height of first person:\n Feet: ");
scanf("%d",&p1.f);
printf("Inch: ");
scanf("%d",&p1.i);
printf("Enter height of second person:\n Feet: ");
scanf("%d",&p2.f);
printf("Inch: ");
scanf("%d",&p2.i);
d = (p1.f - p2.f)*12 + p1.i - p2.i;
if (d < 0) d = -d;
r.f = d/12;
r.i = d%12;
printf("Height difference %d feet %d inch",r.f,r.i);

}
Creating and manipulating structure of dissimilar data types

/*Problem 3: Write down a program that defines a structure to store


information of a Bank Account. Then take name and balance of two
persons as user input and find the richer person. */

typedef struct {
char name[40];
double b;
} bankAccount;

main(){
bankAccount b1,b2;

printf("Enter name of first Person: ");


gets(b1.name);
printf("Enter balance: ");
scanf("%lf%*c",&b1.b);
printf("Enter name of second Person: ");
gets(b2.name);
printf("Enter balance: ");
scanf("%lf",&b2.b);

if(b1.b > b2.b)


printf("%s is richer",b1.name);
else if (b2.b > b1.b)
printf("%s is richer",b2.name);
else
printf("They are equally rich!",b2.name);

}
Creating structure of dissimilar data types and passing as a

parameter to a function
/*Problem 4: Write down a program that define a structure to store
the information of a student in a university. Then take a student’s
information as user input and find his grade using a user defined
function. */

typedef struct {
int id;
float m;
char g;
} student;

char findGrade(student p){


char g;

if(p.m >= 90) g = 'A';


else if (p.m >= 80) g = 'B';
else if (p.m >= 70) g = 'C';
else if (p.m >= 60) g = 'D';
else g = 'F';
return g;
}

main(){
student s;

printf("Enter ID: ");


scanf("%d",&s.id);
printf("Enter Mark: ");
scanf("%f",&s.m);
s.g = findGrade(s);

printf("ID: %d Mark: %f Grade: %c", s.id, s.m, s.g);


}
Creating arrays of structure and passing the array as a

parameter to a function

/*Problem 5: Write down a program that defines a structure to store a


student’s information in a university. Then take n students’
information as user input and find highest mark using a user defined
function. */

typedef struct{
int id;
float m;
char g;
} student;

float findHighest(student p[],int n){


float h;
int i;
h = p[0].m;
for(i = 1; i < n; i++){
if (h < p[i].m)
h = p[i].m;
}
return h;
}

main(){
int n,i;
float h;
printf("How Many students?");
scanf("%d",&n);

student s[n];
for(i =0; i <n; i++){
printf("Enter ID: ");
scanf("%d",&s[i].id);
printf("Enter Mark: ");
scanf("%f",&s[i].m);
}
h = findHighest(s,n);
printf("Highest marks: %.2f",h);
}

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