Metodo de Tecnica para Tambor
Metodo de Tecnica para Tambor
Metodo de Tecnica para Tambor
Name:
Corps:
It is recommended that all the following areas be completed before proceeding to a higher level:
USSION
RHYTHM - Demonstrate increasing ability to play or clap
back melodies with correct rhythm.
Fundamentals of Rhythm
for the Drummer
A Pages 5-8
Match grip technique Quarter notes and rests
(quarter notes and rests)
EVALUATIONS BY INSTRUCTORS
At Levels PRIMER and ONE, instructors may complete student evaluations in group settings.
*Solos within the rehearsal setting can be taken from the Fundamentals of Rhythm
for the Drummer method book or repertoire being used within their ensemble.
Page 21 __________
Add dynamics and consider stage presence
(ear training)
Perform for Evaluator ___/___/___
Level PRIMER Test
SOLOS
COMMENTS ENSEMBLE
Ensemble: _______________________________
SIGHT-READING
Title:____________________________________
EVALUATIONS BY INSTRUCTORS
At Levels PRIMER and ONE, instructors may complete student evaluations in group settings.
*Solos within the rehearsal setting can be taken from the Fundamentals of Rhythm for the Drummer
method book or repertoire being used within their ensemble.
Pages 30-34
(naturals, accidentals, half and Add dynamics and consider stage presence __________
whole steps, ear training, Perform for Public ___/___/___
enharmonics)
SOLOS
COMMENTS ENSEMBLE
Ensemble: _______________________________
SIGHT-READING
Title:____________________________________
EVALUATOR COMMENTS
SOLOS ENSEMBLE
___/___/___ ___/___/___
SOLOS ENSEMBLE
Pages 30-32
(common chord 2nd Level FOUR Solo __________
progressions in major keys, basic rhythms and stickings at a slow tempo ___/___/___
harmonizing melodies)
Pages 33-34
(common chord Learn difficult spots and work up to __________
progressions in minor keys, performance tempo. ___/___/___
harmonizing melodies)
Pages 35-38
(V7 chord, harmonizing Add dynamics and consider stage presence __________
with V7, ear training) Perform for Evaluator ___/___/___
Level FOUR Test
EVALUATOR EVALUATOR COMMENTS
__________ __________
___/___/___ ___/___/___
SOLOS ENSEMBLE
Review Review
Lessons 42-45 Pages 110-113
F ( )
(Level FIVE
(b minor)
(Level FIVE timpani
Rudiments) techniques)
Handout __________
Learn difficult spots and work up to
Vocal Arrangement
performance tempo. ___/___/___
(5-E)
Handout __________
Add dynamics and consider stage presence
Brass Arrangement
Perform for Evaluator ___/___/___
(5-F)
___/___/___ ___/___/___
SOLOS ENSEMBLE
U
÷ wæ
Start R or L
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ ..
Snare Drum:
1.
Foot Tap:
1 2 3 4 1 2 & 3 4 &
2. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œœ œ ..
1 2 3 4 1 & 2 3 & 4
3. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œœ œ œœ ..
÷c œ œ œ œ ..
D = Accented Down Stroke
j j j j u = Unaccented Up Stroke
œ œ œ œ bu = Bounced Up Stroke
t = Tap
R = Right Hand
L R R L L R R L L = Left Hand
> bu D
>
bu D
>
bu D
>
bu D
÷ c œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
.
..
L L R R R L L L R R R L
1. Multiple
U > > > > 3. 5>Stroke>Roll (off
2. 5 Stroke Roll (on the beat)
> the>beat)
wæ .. œ@ œ œ@ œ œ@ œ œ@ œ .. .. œ œ@ œ œ@ œ œ@ œ œ@ .. œ Œ Œ Œ
Bounce Roll
÷
π Ï π RRLL R LLRR L RRLL R LLRR L R LLRR L RRLL R LLRR L RRLL R
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ ..
Snare Drum:
1.
Foot Tap:
1 2 3 4 1 & a 2 & a 3 & a 4 & a
2. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ ..
1 2 3 4 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a
3. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ ..
÷ .. œj œ œ œj œ œ œj œ œ œj œ œ ..
u = Unaccented Up Stroke
t = Tap
R = Right Hand
L = Left Hand
L R R R L L L R R R L L
>D u t t >D u t t
÷ .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
R L R R L R L L
1. Double Stroke
U
(Open/Rudimental) Roll 2. 9 Stroke Roll
> > > >
3. 13 Stroke Roll 4. 17 Stroke Roll
> >
÷ wæ .. œæ œ œæ œ .. .. œæ œ@ œ œæ œ@ œ .. .. úæ œ úæ œ ..
Start R or L RRLLRRLL R LLRRLLRR L RRLLRRLL RRLL R LLRRLLRR LLRR L RRLLRRLLRRLLRRLL R LLRRLLRRLLRRLLRR L
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
Snare Drum:
Foot Tap:
1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 1 2 3 4
÷ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ .. œœ œœ œœ œœ
2C. Flam Rudiment: Flam Accent #2 KEY:
> t u D>
D = Accented Down Stroke
u D t u = Unaccented Up Stroke
÷ 68 œj œ ‰ œ œj œ ‰ œ ..
t = Tap
b = Bounced Stroke
bu = Bounced Up Stroke
R = Right Hand
L R R R L L L = Left Hand
2D. Double Stroke Rudiments: Double Paradiddle, Lesson 25 & Single Ratamacue
1. Double Paradiddle 2. Lesson 25 (on the beat) 3. Lesson 25 (off the beat)
> >
D t t u t t D t t u t t
>
b u t Db u t D
> > >
D b u t D b u t
÷ 68 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. 24 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. 24 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
R L R L R R L R L R L L L L R L R L L R L R R L L R L R L L R L
R R L R L R R L R L L R R L R L R R L R
4. Single Ratamacue (on the beat) 5. Single Ratamacue (off the beat)
b t u t D
>3
b t
>
u
3 >
t D
3 > u t
3
D b t u t D b t
÷ 24 œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ .. 24 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
L L R L R L R R L R L R R L L R L R L R R L R L
÷c
Start R or L LLRRLL R LLRRLL R LLRRLL R LLRRLL R LLRRLLRR LLRRLL R LLRRLLRR LLRRLL R
or: RRLLRR L RRLLRR L RRLLRR L RRLLRR L or: RRLLRRLL RRLLRR L RRLLRRLL RRLLRR L
3B. Single Stroke Exercises: Quarter & Eighth Note Triplets
Start the line with either hand then alternate hands until the end of the exercise.
1 2 3 4 1 La Lee 2 La Lee 3 La Lee 4 La Lee
3 3 3 3
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ ..
Snare Drum:
1.
Foot Tap:
1 2 3 4 1 La Lee 2 3 La Lee 4
3 3
2. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œœ ..
1 2 3 4 1 2 La Lee 3 4 La Lee
3 3
3. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ ..
3C. Flam Rudiment: Flam Accent #1, Flam Drag & Flam Paradiddle
KEY:
1. Flam Accent #1 2. Flam Drag 3. Flam Paradiddle
÷ 68 œj œ œ œ œj œ œ œ .. 68 œj œ œ œ œ œj œ œ œ œ .. 24 œj œ œ œ œ œj œ œ œ œ ..
b = Bounced Stroke
bD = Bounced Down Stroke
bu = Bounced Up Stroke
R = Right Hand
L R L R R L R L L R L L R R L R R L L R L R R R L R L L L = Left Hand
> t t bD> u t t
bD u
> >
D b t u t t D bt u t t
> >
bu t D bu t D
÷ 24 œ! œ œ œ œ! œ œ œ .. 68 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ .. 24 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
RR L R R LL R L L R L L R L R R L R R L R L L L L R L R R L R
U
(Slow to Fast to Slow)
>>
2. 10 Stroke Roll
> > >
3. 11 Stroke Roll
>
÷ wæ .. œæ œ œ ‰ œæ œ œ ‰ .. .. œæ œ! œ ‰ œæ œ! œ ‰ ..
Start with R or L RRLLRRLL R L RRLLRRLL R L RRLLRRLL RR L RRLLRRLL RR L
or: LLRRLLRR L R LLRRLLRR L R or: LLRRLLRR LL R LLRRLLRR LL R
4B. Single Stroke Exercises: Quarter, Eighths, Single Stroke 4s & Single Stroke 7s
Start the lines with the right or left hand and then alternate hands until the end of the exercise.
1 2 3 4 1 & ta tee 2 & ta tee 3 & ta tee 4 & ta tee
3 3 3 3
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ ..
Snare Drum:
1.
Foot Tap:
1 2 3 4 1 ta tee & 2 ta tee & 3 ta tee & 4 ta tee &
3 3 3 3
2. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ ..
1 2 3 4 1 ta tee & ta tee 2 3 ta tee & ta tee 4
6 6
3. ÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ ..
> u t t D u d D> u t t D
u d D
> >
tD t t t t u t D t t t t u
÷ c œj œ œ œ œ œj œ œj œ œ œ œ œj œ .. 68 œj œ œ œ œ œ œ œj œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
L R L R L L R L R L R L L R L R L R R L L R L R L L R R
or: R L R L R R L R L R L R R L
Copyright © 1995 by Wm. S. Quick
Level FOUR Snare Drum Rudiments
(Continued)
4D. Double Stroke Rudiments: Triple Paradiddle, Double Ratamacue & Triple Ratamacue
1. Triple Paradiddle
>
D t t t t u t t D t t t t u t t
>
÷ c œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
R L R L R L R R L R L R L R L L
2. Double Ratamacue
b t b t
3
>
Du t b t b t u
3
>
t D
÷ 68 œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ œ œ ..
L L R L L R L R L R R L R R L R L R
3. Triple Ratamacue
> >
b t b t b t u t D b t b t b t u t D
3 3
÷ c œœ œœœ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
L L R L L R L L R L R L R R L R R L R R L R L R
KEY:
D = Accented Down Stroke
d = Unaccented Down Stroke
u = Unaccented Up Stroke
t = Tap
b = Bounced Stroke
bD = Bounced Down Stroke
bu = Bounced Up Stroke
R = Right Hand
L = Left Hand
Copyright © 1995 by Wm. S. Quick
Level FIVE Snare Drum Rudiments
5A. Roll Rudiments: Triple Stroke (Slow-Fast-Slow) & Six Stroke Rolls
Start the Triple Stroke Roll with three slow full strokes per hand - gradually get faster into bounced open triple strokes -
get faster into closed/multiple bounce strokes - switch to fast bounced open triple strokes - gradually slow down into
three full strokes per hand that return to the starting tempo.
1. Triple Stroke Roll
÷ wæ .. œæ œ œ œæ œ œ .. .. œ œ@ œ œ œ@ œ ..
Start with R or L RRLL R L RRLL R L R LLRR L R LLRR L
or: LLRR L R LLRR L R or: L RRLL R L RRLL R
5B. Single Stroke Exercise: Quarter, Eighth, Sixteenth & Thirty-second Notes
Start the line with the right or left hand and then alternate hands until the end of the exercise.
1 2 3 4 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
Snare Drum:
Foot Tap:
1 la lee 2 la lee 3 la lee 4 la lee 1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a
3 3 3 3
÷ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ
1 ta e ta & ta a ta 2 ta e ta & ta a ta 3 ta e ta & ta a ta 4 ta e ta & ta a ta
÷ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
1 e & a 2 e & a 3 e & a 4 e & a 1 la lee 2 la lee 3 la lee 4 la lee
3 3 3 3
÷ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 1 2 3 4
÷ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ ..
5C. Flam Rudiment: Single Flammed Mill, Inverted Flam Tap & Swiss Triplet
1. Swiss Army Triplet 2. Single Flammed Mill 3. Invertd Flam Tap
÷ .. œj œ œ œ œj œ œ œ .. .. œj œ œ œ œ œj œ œ œ œ .. .. œj œ œ œj œ œ œj œ œ œj œ œ ..
LR R L R R L L R R L R L L R L L R L L L R
>
R L R
R L R R L
or: R L L R R L L R
Copyright © 1995 by Wm. S. Quick
Level FIVE Snare Drum Rudiments
(Continued)
5D. Double Stroke Rudiments: Single Paradiddle-Diddle, Double Drag,
Drag Paradiddle #2 & Pataflafla
1. Single Paradiddle-Diddle
>
D t t u t t
> t t u t t
D
÷ 68 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
R L R R L L R L R R L L
or: L R L L R R L R L L R R
÷ 68 œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ ..
L L R L L R L R R L R R L R
3. Drag Paradiddle #2
> b t b t u t t >D b t b t u t t
D
÷ 44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
R L L R L L R L R R L R R L R R L R L L
4. Pataflafla
> u
t D t
> u D
> u
t D t
> u D KEY:
D = Accented Down Stroke
÷ 24 œj œ œ œ œj œ œ œ œ œ œj œ ..
u = Unaccented Up Stroke
j t = Tap
b = Bounced Stroke
bD = Bounced Down Stroke
bu = Bounced Up Stroke
L R L R R L L R L R R L
R = Right Hand
or: R L R L L R R L R L L R L = Left Hand
÷ c œœ œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ œ
œ
œ œ
œ
œ œ
œ
œ ..
Foot Tap:
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œœ œ ..
÷ c œœ œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ œœ
œ œ
œ
œ
œ
œ œ
œ ..
Level ONE
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ ..
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ ..
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ ..
Level TWO
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
÷ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ .. œœ œœ œœ œœ
Level THREE
3 3 3 3
÷ c œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ
3 3
÷ c œœ œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ œœ
œ œ œ
œ
œ œ œ œ
œ œ ..
3 3
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ ..
Level FOUR
3 3 3 3
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ ..
3 3 3 3
÷ c œœ œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œ
œ
œœ œ œ
œ
œ œ œ œ
œ ..
6 6
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ ..
Level FIVE
÷ c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ
3 3 3 3
÷ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ
÷ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
3 3 3 3
÷ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ
÷ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ ..
TECHNIQUE TIPS for CONCERT PERCUSSION
Presenting Fundamentals for: Auxiliary Percussion, Timpani and Mallet Percussion
SUSPENDED CYMBAL
1. Check the felt and tubing before playing. Nothing ruins a suspended cymbal sound more
than metal hitting brass.
2. Prime the cymbal with your fingers or mallets to start it vibrating before the first entrance.
3. When rolling, use a single stroke roll that matches the vibration of the cymbal. It should be
played with yarn mallets hard enough to get a good attack, but soft enough so individual
strokes are not heard. Roll on the very edge of both top sides of the cymbal.
4. For notes that are struck, rather than rolled, use hard yarn mallets on the very edge of both
top sides of the cymbal.
CRASH CYMBALS
1. Use leather straps without cymbal pads, instead of handles, so the cymbals
vibrate freely.
2. For loud (forte) crashes:
a. Hold the cymbals close together at an angle of about 45 degrees.
b. Slightly overlap the top cymbal.
c. Only move the top cymbal for the attack.
d. Pull the top cymbal away from the bottom cymbal after the initial attack.
e. Have the bottom cymbal arch away from the top cymbal, so both cymbals ring freely.
3. For repeated, quick, loud crashes:
a. Hold the cymbals close together at an angle of about 45 degrees.
b. Overlap the bottom cymbal so it sticks out slightly past the top cymbal.
c. Only move the top cymbal for the crash.
d. Different from the loud crash, quickly lift and reposition the top cymbal for the next stroke after
the attack.
4. For soft (piano) crashes:
a. Hold the cymbals close together, so they are almost parallel to the floor.
b. Align the edges of the cymbals.
c. Only move the top cymbal for the cymbal crash.
d. Hit all edges together as softly as possible.
e. For extremely soft crashes, only hit the outside edge.
5. For short, choked crashes:
a. Hold the cymbals at a 90º angle.
b. Overlap the top cymbal.
c. Move both cymbals for the attack.
d. Arch the cymbals back, so they are muffled by the rib cage after the attack.
WOODBLOCK
1. Use a medium soft rubber xylophone/marimba mallet for most playing.
2. Strike the woodblock on the edge near the opening.
3. If the woodblock is held while being played, make sure the opening is not blocked.
BASS DRUM
1. If possible, angle the bass drum so it can be played easily with two bass drum beaters on
the same head. If a tilting bass drum stand is not available, put the drum flat on the stand
with the best sounding head facing up.
2. Clip a towel to the rim of the batter head to be used for muffling.
3. Play off center towards the bottom of the head, or edge when the drum is lying flat.
4. Use a single stroke roll that is played slowly enough not to cancel out vibrations of the head.
5. Have a heavier beater for one-handed passages and a lighter, matched pair of beaters for two-
handed passages.
TAMBOURINE
1. Use a tambourine with a good head.
2. Prepare the head using bee’s wax for thumb and finger rolls.
3. Hold the tambourine with the thumb on the top head and the
fingers wrapped around the bottom rim.
4. Do not move the tambourine when it is struck.
5. General tambourine playing:
a. Play with a flat fist striking the center of the tambourine with the second sections of the fingers.
b. Keep the wrist straight.
6. Soft (piano) tambourine playing:
a. Play near the edge of the tambourine with the fingertips touching so they form a flat circle.
b. Make sure the jingles sound together.
7. Extra soft (pianissimo) tambourine playing:
a. Flip the tambourine over, resting it on the knee.
b. Rest the palms of the hands on the rim of the tambourine.
c. Play with the inside of the fingers on the rim.
8. Extra loud (fortissimo) fast tambourine playing:
a. Hold the tambourine in the strongest hand with the head facing down.
b. Keep the other arm and wrist straight. Form a fist with the hand and hold it inside the
tambourine.
c. Position the tambourine over the knee on the same side as the strong hand.
d. Move the tambourine up and down, so one sound is made when the tambourine hits the knee and
another is made when it hits the fist.
9. Tambourine rolls:
a. Create a roll by making the tambourine vibrate as the thumb slides around the edge of the
head of the tambourine.
b. Create a roll by making the tambourine vibrate as the third finger slides around the edge of the
head of the tambourine. This technique makes it easier to switch from rolled to non-rolled
notes.
c. Shake the tambourine fast enough to create a roll. Strike the tambourine to start the roll.
CLAVES
1. Hold one clave as you would a snare drum stick using a loose matched grip.
2. Hold the second clave near the top with the thumb and pointer finger.
3. Curve the last fingers under the clave so the side of the clave rests on the fingernails.
4. Cup the hand to form a sounding chamber.
5. Strike the claves so they form a 45 degree angle and are free to vibrate.
RHYTHM KODALY SYLLABLES TAKADIMI COUNTING
Duple Time (2/4, 3/4, 4/4)
q ta (tah)
ALTERNATIVE
COUNTING "GORDON" ta (tah)* 1
h ta-ah ta 1-2
h. ta-ah-ah ta 1-2-3
w ta-ah-ah-ah ta 1-2-3-4
sh or ts, sh-m,
EQHW sh-m-m-m, ts-ts, (ta) rest
ts-ts-ts-ts**
q eq e ta-ti ta-ti ta _ da ta _ da 1 __ da 2 __ da
eq eq ti-ta ti-ta ta ki __ ta ki __ 1 an __ 2 an __