Inversions When Do We Use Inversion?: Never
Inversions When Do We Use Inversion?: Never
Inversions When Do We Use Inversion?: Never
When do we use inversion? Of course, we use inversion in questions. But we also sometimes use inversion
in other cases, when we are not making a question.
1: When we use a negative adverb or adverb phrase at the beginning of the sentence.
Usually, we put the expression at the beginning of the sentence to emphasise what we're saying. It makes
our sentence sound surprising or striking or unusual. It also sounds quite formal. If you don't want to give
this impression, you can put the negative expression later in the sentence in the normal way:
Here are some negative adverbs and adverb phrases that we often use with inversion:
Hardly Hardly had I got into bed when the telephone rang.
Only then Only then did I understand why the tragedy had happened.
Not only ... but Not only does he love chocolate and sweets but he also smokes.
No sooner No sooner had we arrived home than the police rang the doorbell.
Scarcely Scarcely had I got off the bus when it crashed into the back of a car.
Only later Only later did she really think about the situation.
Only in this way Only in this way could John earn enough money to survive.
Not since Not since Lucy left college had she had such a wonderful time.
Only after Only after I'd seen her flat did I understand why she wanted to live there.
Only when Only when we'd all arrived home did I feel calm.
We only use inversion when the adverb modifies the whole phrase and not when it modifies the noun:
Hardly anyone passed the exam. (No inversion.)
2: We can use inversion instead of 'if' in conditionals with 'had' 'were' and 'should'. This is quite formal:
● Normal conditional: If I had been there, this problem wouldn't have happened.
Conditional with inversion: Had I been there, this problem wouldn't have happened.
● Normal conditional: If we had arrived sooner, we could have prevented this tragedy!
● Conditional with inversion: Had we arrived sooner, we could have prevented this tragedy!
3: We can use inversion if we put an adverbial expression of place at the beginning on the sentence. This
is also quite formal or literary:
● On the table was all the money we had lost. (Normal sentence: All the money we had lost was on
the table.)
● Round the corner came the knights. (Normal sentence: The knights came round the corner.)
● So beautiful was the girl that nobody could talk of anything else. (Normal sentence: the girl was so
beautiful that nobody could talk of anything else.)
● So delicious was the food that we ate every last bite. (Normal sentence: the food was so delicious
that we ate every last bite.)