Vocabulary PDF

The Hindu Editorial
06 SEP 2019
IBPS PO 2019 Full English Videos Basic to High English Click here Editorial By Vishal Sir
The Hindu Editorial
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The Hindu Editorial
The Hindu Editorial
1. Suppress (verb) = Prevent the development, action, or expression of (a
feeling, impulse, idea, etc.); restrain (दबाना)
Sentence use: Jim had to suppress a smile during the serious speech his
father was giving so he didn’t irritate him.
Synonym: subdue
Antonym: encourage
2. Beset (verb) = (of a problem or difficulty) trouble (someone or

something) persistently (घेर लेना)
Sentence use: The drought had been going on for three years, and the
whole state was beset with a serious shortage of water.
Synonym: bedevil
Antonym: comfort
The Hindu Editorial
3. Afloat (adj) = Out of debt or difficulty, floating in water; not sinking
Sentence use: The kids hoped their ball would stay afloat in the water, but
a hole caused it to sink
Synonym: buoyant
Antonym: sunk
4. Subdued (adj) = Of a person or their manner) quiet and rather reflective

or depressed, restrained
Sentence use: According to the lawsuit, the officers subdued the suspect
with unnecessary force and broke his arm.
Synonym: sombre
Antonym: lively
The Hindu Editorial
5. Sway (verb) = Control or influence (a person or course of action),
influence (बोलबाला)
Sentence use: Africa was under Britain’s sway for several decades during
colonial times.
Synonym: influence
6. Unremunerative (adj) = Bringing little or no profit or income

(अलाभकारी)
Sentence use: The low price of grain, which was imported in huge
quantities from Sicily and other Roman provinces, operated to crush the
small holder, at the same time as it made arable((of land) used or suitable
for growing crops) farming unremunerative.
The Hindu Editorial
7. Vend (verb) = Offer (small items) for sale, either from a stall or from a
slot machine (बेचना)
Sentence use: The Vend ended and was reformed repeatedly during the
late 19th century, ending by recession in the business cycle.
8. Quest (noun) = A long or arduous search for something (खोज)

Sentence use: They went on a quest for gold.
Synonym: pursuit
The Hindu Editorial
9. Decrepit (adj) = Worn out or ruined because of age or neglect, elderly
and infirm (परु ाना)
Sentence use: Even though my children enjoy going to the playground,
they rarely go because of my concern about the decrepit equipment.
Synonym: rickety
Antonym: sound
10. Dwelling (noun) = A house, flat, or other place of residence

Sentence use: Nomads had no need for a permanent dwelling as they
moved around to find food.
Synonym: residence
Antonym:
The Hindu Editorial
11. Stimulus (noun) = A thing that arouses activity or energy in someone
or something; a spur or incentive (प्रोत्साहन)
Sentence use: The financial stimulus is designed to make it possible for
low-income students to attend college.
Synonym: spur
Antonym: deterrent
12. Assess (verb) = Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of

(आकलन)
Sentence use: The field test will assess the candidate’s ability to perform
under stress.
The Hindu Editorial
13. Stagnant (adj) = Showing no activity; dull and sluggish (स्थिर)
Sentence use: Because John needs more money and his current salary has
been stagnant for three years, he is looking for a new job.
Synonym: sluggish
Antonym: vibrant
14. Cloistered (adj) = Enclosed by or having a cloister, kept away from the
outside world; sheltered (एकाांत)
Sentence use: the monastery was where the Brothers would cloister
themselves to meditate
Synonym: confine
Antonym: release
The Hindu Editorial
15. Indigenization (noun) = The action or process of bringing something
under the control, dominance, or influence of the people native to an area
(थवदे शीकरण)
Sentence use: the indigenization of education in Africa would include a
focus on local languages and histories
16. Skepticism (noun) = Doubt as to the truth of something (सांदेहवाद)

Sentence use: The twice divorced woman showed her skepticism that
marriages can work when she dated a lot of men without getting into a
serious relationship.
Synonym: doubt
Antonym: conviction
The Hindu Editorial
17. Disbursal (noun) = The act of spending or disbursing money
Sentence use: The account books of the disbursal of military provisions
were detailed with persified put-out account books in Han dynasty.
18. Volatile (adj) = Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially

for the worse (पररवततनशील)
Sentence use: Because Mary and Frank have a volatile relationship, they
often argue.
Synonym: strained
Antonym: stable
The Hindu Editorial
19. Disproportionate (adj) = Too large or too small in comparison with
something else
Sentence use: With a disproportionate number of students and staff, the
small school scrambled to fit everyone in a classroom.
Synonym: inordinate
Antonym: moderate
20. Embark (verb) = Go on board a ship or aircraft, begin (a course of

action)
Sentence use: The world famous orchestra will embark on its international
tour after tomorrow’s concert.
Synonym: commence
Antonym: debark
The Hindu Editorial
21. Mandate (noun) = An official order or commission to do something
(शासनादे श)
Sentence use: During the hurricane, several rescue groups received a
mandate to help evacuate the city.
Synonym: decree
22. Outcry (noun) = An exclamation or shout, a strong expression of public

disapproval or anger
Sentence use: An outcry from the peasants for the poor working
conditions forced the landowner to make changes due to their complaints
Synonym: clamour
Antonym: indifference
The Hindu Editorial
23. Hedge (noun) = A way of protecting oneself against financial loss or
other adverse circumstances
Sentence use: Hedge funds are pooled investment vehicles which aim to
make money for their investors regardless of whether shares rise or fall.
Synonym: protect
Antonym: jeopardize
24. Direness (noun) = Urgent; desperate

Sentence use: Rather than an indicator of the quality of British food, the
popular appeal of celebrity chefs on British TV is precisely because its
direness.
The Hindu Editorial
25. Unviable (adj) = Not capable of working successfully; not feasible
(अलाभकारी)
Sentence use: It was accused of being culturally irrelevant, economically
unviable and technologically defunct.
Synonym: impractical
Antonym: practical
26. Averse (adj) = Having a strong dislike of or opposition to something

(प्रततकूल)
Sentence use: My teenager daughter is averse to chores and usually has to
be forced to complete her cleaning duties.
Synonym: against
Antonym: keen
The Hindu Editorial
27. Conciliatory (adj) = Intended or likely to placate or pacify, peacemaking
(मिलाप करनेवाला)
Sentence use: Even though Henry hated fruit cake, he still accepted the
conciliatory gift from his neighbor
Synonym: placatory
Antonym: antagonistic
28. Subtle (adj) = (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or

precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe
Sentence use: In the game, people are asked to identify the subtle
differences between the similar pictures
Synonym: fine
Antonym: poor
The Hindu Editorial
29. Coalition (noun) = A temporary alliance for combined action, especially
of political parties forming a government (गठबांधन)
Sentence use: The farmer’s coalition is an association of farmers who work
together to set minimum purchase prices across the nation
Synonym: alliance
Antonym: separation
30. Utilitarian (adj) = Designed to be useful or practical rather than

attractive (उपयोगी)
Sentence use: The utilitarian house is designed to accommodate a man
who is paralyzed from the waist down.
Synonym: functional
Antonym: decorative
The Hindu Editorial
31. Aspiration (noun) = A hope or ambition of achieving something
(आकाांक्षा)
Sentence use: Although Lisa has the aspiration of going to medical school,
she isn’t willing to put forth the effort needed to achieve such a dream
Synonym: desire
32. Grapple (verb) = Engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons;

wrestle
Sentence use: The store owner was not afraid to grapple with a thief to
prevent stealing.
Synonym: tussle
Antonym: release
The Hindu Editorial
33. Outbreak (noun) = A sudden occurrence of something unwelcome,
such as war or disease
Sentence use: Even though the school did not want to scare any parents,
they did warn them that an outbreak of lice has occurred at the school.
Synonym: outburst
34. Alacrity (noun) = Brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness, willingness

(उत्साह)
Sentence use: Waiting all her life for this moment, Susan Boyle sung 'I
dream of dream' with alacrity, despite having an unwelcoming audience.
Synonym: eagerness
Antonym: apathy
The Hindu Editorial
35. Egregious (adj) = Outstandingly bad; shocking (प्रबल)
Sentence use: They are not concerned, and claim not to notice, the
egregious breach of the compact between society and the media.
Synonym: shocking
Antonym: marvellous
36. Rampant (adj) = Uncontrolled, unchecked

Sentence use: This definitely is a bane as complaints of constipation,
acidity, obesity, indigestion, etc., are rampant among the youth.
Synonym: unconstrained
Antonym: controlled
The Hindu Editorial
37. Coinage (noun) = The invention of a new word or phrase, coins
collectively
Sentence use: He also attempted to fine tune the money supply with
mintage of new gold coinage and adulterated silver coins.
38. Demonise (verb) = Portray as wicked and threatening

Sentence use: Although some people demonize psychic readings as evil,
others think it’s okay to try and predict the future
The Hindu Editorial
39. Perpetrate (verb) = Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral
action)
Sentence use: The angry widower has vowed to perpetrate an act of
vengeance against the man who killed his family
Synonym: commit
40. Solidarity (noun) = Unanimity, agreement, accord

Sentence use: Although Pete expressed his solidarity during our secret
union meeting, he refused to sign the petition
Synonym: concord
Antonym: disagreement
The Hindu Editorial
41. Intimidation (noun) = Frightening, terrifying (धिकी)
Sentence use: Intimidation and scare tactics were used to stop the players
from kneeling during the anthem
Synonym: terrifying
Antonym: comforting
42. Dismantle (verb) = Take (a machine or structure) to pieces (ववघटित)

Sentence use: The movers came into to dismantle the furniture so that it
could be transported to a different facility.
Synonym: deconstruct
Antonym: assemble
The Hindu Editorial
43. Moratorium (noun) = A temporary prohibition of an activity (रोक)
Sentence use: A large number of politicians and voters would like to see a
moratorium placed on home foreclosures.
Synonym: embargo
Antonym: permit
44. Conscience (noun) = A person's moral sense of right and wrong (वववेक)
Sentence use: The serial killer’s lack of a conscience made it very easy for
him to kill people.
The Hindu Editorial
45. Ab initio (adv) = From the beginning
Sentence use: The first ab initio candidates will be selected by the middle
of next month.
46. Facet (noun) = A particular aspect or feature of something

Sentence use: Only starting on the first facet of his new fitness plan, he
was already seeing results.
Synonym: aspect
The Hindu Editorial
47. Intriguing (adj) = Arousing one's curiosity or interest; fascinating
(टदलचथप)
Sentence use: Because Jack found the woman intriguing, he was
determined to get her phone number
Synonym: engrossing
Antonym: boring
48. Mogul (noun) = An important or powerful person, especially in the film

or media industry
Sentence use: Because Amy wants to be a famous shoe designer, she is
trying to make contact with a mogul who owns hundreds of shoe stores.
Synonym: magnate
Antonym: pawn
The Hindu Editorial
49. Egalitarian (adj) = Believing in or based on the principle that all people
are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities
Sentence use: The law was written to impose the egalitarian principle that
men and women should be treated as equals.
50. Unanimous (adj) = (of two or more people) fully in agreement

Sentence use: The unanimous consent of all the shareholders was
required to approve the merger
Synonym: united
Antonym: divided
The Hindu Editorial
51. Endorsement (noun) = Support, backing, approval (सिितन)
Sentence use: After Tiger Woods was accused of cheating on his wife, he
lost most of his big sponsors and few companies still wanted his open
endorsement of their products
Synonym: Support
Antonym: oppose
52. Quest (noun) = A long or arduous search for something (खोज)

Sentence use: The knight travelled throughout the world while on his
quest for the holy grail.
Synonym: chase
The Hindu Editorial
53. Polarization (noun) = Division into two sharply contrasting groups or
sets of opinions or beliefs
Sentence use: Jury members originally thought the defendant was guilty,
but polarization caused some members to doubt their original opinion.
54. Prudent (adj) = Acting with or showing care and thought for the future
Sentence use: Since so many car accidents have happened at that
intersection, it would be prudent for the city to put a stop sign in the area.
Synonym: wise
Antonym: stupid
The Hindu Editorial
55. Vitality (noun) = The state of being strong and active; energy
Sentence use: Though not a shining example of vitality, the runner was
proud he was still standing after completing the race
Synonym: liveliness
Antonym: lethargy
56. Germane (adj) = Relevant to a subject under consideration (साितक)

Sentence use: Since we were running out of time, our professor asked us
to limit our questions to those germane to today’s lecture.
Synonym: relevant
Antonym: irrelevant
The Hindu Editorial
57. Perpetrator (noun) = A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or
immoral act
Sentence use: It was a moonless night and the perpetrator cut the power,
pitching the farm house into total darkness.
58. Inextricably (adv) = In a way that is impossible to disentangle or

separate (अलांघनीय)
Sentence use: He felt the good and bad within himself inextricably
mingled and overlapping.
The Hindu Editorial
59. Benevolence (noun) = The quality of being well meaning; kindness
(परोपकार)
Sentence use: Because of the benevolence of their neighbors, the poor family
was able to eat a homecooked meal every night.
Synonym: kindness
Antonym: spite
60. Contemptuously (adv) = In a scornful way that shows disdain (नफ़रत से)
Sentence use: The former are reasoned with and exhorted to believe; the
latter are contemptuously silenced by an exhibition of the futility of their
religion.
Synonym: scornfully
Antonym: respectfully
The Hindu Editorial
61. Exhaustive (adj) = Including or considering all elements or aspects;
fully comprehensive
Sentence use: Because the doctor is unsure of my diagnosis, he has
ordered exhaustive lab tests to identify my health issue.
Synonym: comprehensive
Antonym: perfunctory
62. Conducive (adj) = Making a certain situation or outcome likely or

possible (अनुकूल)
Sentence use: If you want to be more conducive to the discussion, then
stop interrupting me every time I give an opinion that's different from
yours.
Synonym: favourable
Antonym: adverse
The Hindu Editorial
63. Ubiquitous (adj) = Present, appearing, or found everywhere (दे शव्यापी)
Sentence use: When I was a kid, I thought my parents were ubiquitous
because it seemed as if they knew everything I did.
Synonym: omnipresent
Antonym: rare
64. Suasion (noun) = Persuasion as opposed to force or compulsion

Sentence use: Advertisements in magazines have a strong suasion for
readers using vibrant photographs and strong wording.
The Hindu Editorial
65. Sordid (adj) = Involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives
Sentence use: To get publicity, the actress created a sordid but fake tale
about childhood abuse.
Synonym: sleazy
Antonym: respectable
66. Sectarian (adj) = Denoting or concerning a sect or sects

Sentence use: Because the sectarian school refuses to recognize any
religion other than Christianity, many diverse families are protesting the
policy
Synonym: schismatic
Antonym: tolerant
The Hindu Editorial
67. Tacit (adj) = Understood or implied without being stated (िौन)
Sentence use: By leaving my keys in my car, I am giving you tacit approval
to borrow my car anytime you like.
Synonym: implicit
Antonym: explicit
68. Bigotry (noun) = Intolerance towards those who hold different

opinions from oneself
Sentence use: The religious bigotry in the country ensures that anyone
who believes something other than the government mandated religion is
persecuted.
Synonym: prejudice
Antonym: tolerance
The Hindu Editorial
69. Disseminate (noun) = The action or fact of spreading something,
especially information, widely (प्रसाररत करना)
Sentence use: Just because you are having a bad day doesn't mean you
should disseminate negative energy onto me.
Synonym: strew
Antonym: muster
70. Preponderant (adj) = Dominant, predominant, prevalent

Sentence use: The popularity of books in the United States have a
preponderant influence on what is translated and available in other
countries
Synonym: dominant
Antonym: subservient
The Hindu Editorial
71. Punitive (adj) = Inflicting or intended as punishment
Sentence use: The purpose of the punitive lawsuit’s community service
ruling is to forever remind the drunk driver of the cost of his actions
Synonym: penal
72. Heckle (verb) = Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive

comments or abuse
Sentence use: As they began to heckle the speaker with insulting gestures,
the two protesters were escorted from the building
Synonym: jeer
Antonym: cheer
The Hindu Editorial
73. Torrid (adj) = Very hot and dry
Sentence use: During these torrid temperatures, it is best we stay indoors
and consume lots of fluids.
Synonym: sweltering
Antonym: chilly
74. Deleterious (adj) = Causing harm or damage, detrimental (हातनकारक)

Sentence use: This act, which was only decided upon after much
hesitation, had a most deleterious effect upon the national credit.
Synonym: detrimental
Antonym: beneficial
The Hindu Editorial
75. Deem (verb) = Regard or consider in a specified way (सिझना)
Sentence use: It was almost necessary that he should select what he
thought most important for description, and at times omit what we deem
of more importance
Synonym: adjudge
76. Discontent (noun) = Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; lack of

contentment
Sentence use: All this soon provoked discontent among the educated
classes.
Synonym: dissatisfaction
Antonym: contentment
The Hindu Editorial
77. Endorse (verb) = Declare one's public approval or support of
Sentence use: Henceforth its sole effective function was to endorse and
promulgate the decrees of the government of Vienna.
78. Multifaceted (adj) = Having many different aspects or features

Sentence use: While that is definitely an important part of a woman's
wardrobe, there's room for all of us to be as multifaceted as we please.
The Hindu Editorial
79. Meagre (adj) = (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity
or quality (अल्प)
Sentence use: Although I love my job, I might have to quit because the
meager salary does not allow me to pay my bills.
Synonym: scanty
Antonym: bountiful
80. Desalination (noun) = The process of removing salt from seawater

Sentence use: Because they needed to save drinking water for drought
season, they stored rainwater for the desalination process.
The Hindu Editorial
81. Vague (adj) = Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning
Sentence use: Because Jason suffered a brain injury, he does not
remember his childhood and has only a vague memory of his family
Synonym: murky
Antonym: lucid
82. Exaggeration (noun) = A statement that represents something as

better or worse than it really is (अततशयोस्तत)
Sentence use: I don’t believe everything my niece tells me, as she’s rather
prone to exaggeration.
Synonym: overstatement
The Hindu Editorial
83. Synergy (noun) = The interaction or cooperation of two or more
organizations, substances, or other agents
Sentence use: In therapy, I am working on organization so all aspects of
my life will work in synergy together
84. Consolidation (noun) = The action or process of making something

stronger or more solid
Sentence use: The consolidation of all our household debt into one loan
was a wise choice.
The Hindu Editorial
85. Upheaval (noun) = A violent or sudden change or disruption to
something (क्ाांतत)
Sentence use: When the rebels tried to remove the dictator from power,
their actions created an upheaval that left the country in chaos.
Synonym: disruption
Antonym: tranquillity
86. Populism (noun) = The quality of appealing to or being aimed at

ordinary people
Sentence use: A movement of populism began to take over when the
people realized that the wealthy elite were the only ones involved in the
government
The Hindu Editorial
87. Obsolete (adj) = No longer produced or used; out of date
Sentence use: If you look inside of most classrooms, you will not see
chalkboards because they are nearly obsolete in education today.
Synonym: antiquated
Antonym: vogue
88. Tenable (adj) = Able to be maintained or defended against attack or

objection
Sentence use: If the student maintains a certain grade point average, then
the scholarship is tenable for four years
Synonym: defensible
Antonym: untenable
The Hindu Editorial
89. Derogatory (adj) = Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
(अपिानजनक)
Sentence use: The public criticized the basketball team owner after he
made derogatory remarks about minorities.
Synonym: disparaging
Antonym: flattering
90. Detractor (noun) = A person who downgrade someone or something

Sentence use: Once the controversial movie was released into theaters, a
detractor verbally disapproved in the local newspaper of its success.
Synonym: disparager
The Hindu Editorial
91. Backlash (noun) = A strong negative reaction by a large number of
people, especially to a social or political development
Sentence use: The president received backlash from thousands of people
who disagreed with his Twitter statements
Synonym: reprisal
92. Bolster (verb) = Support or strengthen

Sentence use: If I want to feel better about myself, I need to bolster my
self-esteem.
Synonym: fortify
Antonym: undermine
The Hindu Editorial
93. Sway (verb) = Control or influence (a person or course of action)
(बोलबाला)
Sentence use: The CEO of a company holds sway over all of his employees.
94. Abrogate (noun) = The repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement

(अमभतनषेध करना)
Sentence use: If you talk out loud in class, I will abrogate your right to
choose where to sit.
Synonym: manipulate
The Hindu Editorial
95. Apprehension (noun) = Anxiety or fear that something bad or
unpleasant will happen (डर)
Sentence use: I admit that I am feeling a great deal of apprehension after
learning that we have a pop quiz in my worst subject.
Synonym: anxiety
Antonym: confidence
96. Acquiescence (noun) = The reluctant acceptance of something without

protest (रजािांदी)
Sentence use: Despite the wife’s acquiescence and constant giving in to
her husband’s demands, he still complained constantly and was never
pleased.
Synonym: consent
Antonym: refusal
The Hindu Editorial
97. Aftermath (noun) = The consequences or after-effects of a significant
unpleasant event
Sentence use: Staring at the aftermath, Mrs. Shaw wished that she had
invited fewer guests to her annual Halloween party.
Synonym: corollary
98. Ascertain (verb) = Find (something) out for certain; make sure of
(सतु नस्चचत करना)
Sentence use: Detective Jimmy was able to quickly ascertain the suspect
was not being honest with him.
Synonym: affirm
Antonym: deny
The Hindu Editorial
99. Approbation (noun) = Approval or praise, acceptance (प्रशांसा)
Sentence use: Going on the field trip is out of the question unless you get
your parents approbation.
Synonym: approval
Antonym: criticism
100. Supersede (verb) = Replace, supplant, displace (हिा दे ना)

Sentence use: Manufacturers are investing heavily in tablets because they
believe the demand for tablets will soon supersede laptop demand.
Synonym: supplant
The Hindu Editorial
101. Consent (noun) = Permission for something to happen or agreement
to do something (सहितत)
Sentence use: A form was signed giving consent for the woman’s daughter
to make financial decisions.
Synonym: agreement
Antonym: dissent
102. Precedent (noun) = Model, exemplar

Sentence use: The judges had no precedent to review before making their
decision on the controversial case
Synonym: epitome
The Hindu Editorial
103. Tinker (verb) = Attempt to repair or improve something in a casual
way
Sentence use: Every now and then my father would go to the basement to
tinker with a gadget, but he rarely got anything repaired
104. Contiguous (adj) = Sharing a common border; touching, adjacent

Sentence use: Although the paintings were placed next to each other in
contiguous positions as though they were related in some fashion, they
were not associated in any manner.
Synonym: adjacent
Antonym: distant
The Hindu Editorial
105. Insouciant(adj.): showing a casual lack of concern
Sentence use: The insouciant mother did not blink an eye when her son
complained of a tummy ache
106. Prolong(verb): extend the duration of/ an idea which prolonged the
life of the engine by many years
Sentence use: I don't want to prolong this definition, so I'll keep it short.
Synonym: nonchalant
Antonym: anxious
The Hindu Editorial
107. Drudgery(noun): hard menial or dull work
Sentence use: A year or two of dull drudgery and few fees followed, and
he began to be much depressed
Synonym: toil
Antonym: relaxation
108. Dubious(adj.): hesitating or doubting/ of questionable value.

Sentence use: The use of cluster bombs seems morally dubious.
Synonym: doubtful
Antonym: certain
The Hindu Editorial
109. Surreptitious(adj): kept secret, especially because it would not be
approved of
Sentence use: low wages were supplemented by surreptitious payments
from tradesmen.
Synonym: clandestine
Antonym: blatant
110. Supine(adj/noun): (of a person) lying face upwards/failing to act or

protest as a result of moral weakness or indolence. (लापरवाह)
Sentence use: the government was supine in the face of racial injustice
Synonym: prone
Antonym: resistant
The Hindu Editorial
111. Sundry(adj./noun): of various kinds; several/ various items not
important enough to be mentioned individually (ववववध)
Sentence use: Sundry experiments have been made to adapt esparto for
use in the coarser textile fabrics.
Synonym: manifold
Antonym: limited
112. Supererogatory(adj.): Something that is supererogatory is a little too

much — more than what you want or need.
Sentence use: A supererogatory hero goes above and beyond the call of
duty and obligation.
The Hindu Editorial
113. Dross(noun): something regarded as worthless; rubbish
Sentence use: Because Lee’s contribution to the company has been dross
this year, there is a chance he may be terminated from his position.
Synonym: rubbish
Antonym: valuable
114. Conflagration(noun): an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of

land or property.
Sentence use: Fleury hardly had time to breathe before a new
conflagration broke out in the east.
Synonym: inferno
The Hindu Editorial
115. Infantile(adj.): of or occurring among babies or very young children/
childish (मशश-ु सांबांधी)
Sentence use: Two adults began to squabble in a most infantile way,
displaying behavior that was very inappropriate for their age.
Synonym: puerile
Antonym: mature
116. Malady (noun): a disease or ailment (रोग)

an incurable malady
Sentence use: But at times in history, left-handedness was thought to be a
malady in need of curing (and in some parts of the world still is).
Synonym: ailment
The Hindu Editorial
117. Malign(adj./verb): evil in nature or effect/ speak about (someone) in
a spitefully critical manner (दष्ु ि)
Sentence use: don't you dare malign her in my presence
Synonym: harmful
Antonym: beneficial
118. Baleful(adj.): threatening harm; menacing/ having a harmful or

destructive effect (हातनकारक)
Sentence use: Bill shot a baleful glance in her direction
Synonym: menacing
Antonym: friendly
The Hindu Editorial
119. Nexus(noun): a connection or series of connections linking two or
more things (बांधन)
Sentence use: There is a nexus between each leading group of social
phenomena and other leading groups
120. Accolade(noun): an award or privilege granted as a special honour or

as an acknowledgement of merit (सम्िान)
Sentence use: The New York awards are the media industry's highest
accolade.
Synonym: honour
Antonym: disgrace
The Hindu Editorial
121. Acme(noun): the point at which something is at its best or most
highly developed (पररपणू तत ा)
Sentence use: physics is the acme of scientific knowledge
Synonym: pinnacle
Antonym: nadir
122. Temperate(adj.): relating to or denoting a region or climate

characterized by mild temperatures/ showing moderation or self-restraint.
Sentence use: Charles was temperate in his consumption of both food and
drink
Synonym: mild
Antonym: intemperate
The Hindu Editorial
123. Tempestuous(adj.): characterized by strong and turbulent or
conflicting emotion/ very stormy (बहुत तेज)
Sentence use: The tempestuous politics of the war and reconstruction
period suited his aggressive nature and constructive talent.
Synonym: turbulent
Antonym: peaceful
124. Decimate(verb): kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion (बरबाद

करना)
Sentence use: the inhabitants of the country had been decimated
Synonym: demolish
Antonym: build
The Hindu Editorial
125. Gawk/gawp(verb/noun): stare openly and stupidly/ an awkward or
shy person. (िख
ू )त
Sentence use: Curious fans often drove by the Gosselin's house to gawk.
Synonym: gape
126. Ennui(noun): a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from

a lack of occupation or excitement/boredom (ग्लातन)
Sentence use: he succumbed to ennui and despair
Synonym: boredom
Antonym: contentment
The Hindu Editorial
127. Fatuous(adj.): silly and pointless. (बद्
ु धधहीन)
Sentence use: Buying a car without negotiating down the price is a fatuous
move
Synonym: silly
Antonym: intelligent
128. Feasible(adj.): possible to do easily or conveniently/ likely; probable.

Sentence use: The '70s was the era in which it seemed more important, or
more feasible, to reform our bodies than to change the world.
Synonym: pragmatic
Antonym: unrealistic
The Hindu Editorial
129. Accouter(verb): clothe or equip in something noticeable or
impressive.
Sentence use: To accouter a soldier is to dress her in military garb and
provide her with the equipment she needs.
130. Gregarious(adj.): (of a person) fond of company; sociable

Sentence use: he is a gregarious person who avoids solitude.
Synonym: companionable
Antonym: misanthropic
The Hindu Editorial
131. Decipher(verb): convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into
normal language (पढ़ना)
Sentence use: If you can’t decipher your teacher's writing, it means you
can't read it.
Synonym: decrypt
Antonym: encode
132. Dabble(verb): take part in an activity in a casual or superficial way/

immerse (one's hands or feet) partially in water and move them around
gently.
Sentence use: You dabble when you are a little bit involved in an activity,
such as an art form or a hobby.
The Hindu Editorial
133. Dank(adj.): unpleasantly damp and cold (नि)
Sentence use: If you have ever visited a cave or unfinished basement, you
know how a dank place feels.
134. Dapper(adj.): (of a man) neat and trim in dress and appearance
Sentence use: Place a brightly colored feather in the brim and you’re
dapper
Synonym: damp
Antonym: dry
The Hindu Editorial
135. Dappled(adj./verb): mark with spots or rounded patches (ववधचत्र)
Sentence use: If you can picture Bambi's dappled rear, then you are on the
right track
136. Daunt(verb): make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive (वश

िें करना)
Sentence use: If you have a lot of studying to do, it may seem like a
daunting task.
Synonym: intimidate
Antonym: encourage
The Hindu Editorial
137. Dawdle(verb): waste time; be slow/ move slowly and idly in a
particular direction (सिय नष्ि करना)
Sentence use: Ruth dawdled back through the wood.
Synonym: linger
Antonym: hurry
138. Debonair(adj.): (of a man) confident, stylish, and charming

(खुशमिजाज)
Sentence use: all the men looked debonair and handsome in white tie and
tails
Synonym: suave
Antonym: unsophisticated
The Hindu Editorial
139. Debilitate(verb): make (someone) very weak and infirm/ hinder,
delay, or weaken (दबु ल
त करना)
Sentence use: he was severely debilitated by a stomach upset
Synonym: exhausting
Antonym: restorative
140. Debris(noun): scattered pieces of rubbish or remains (अवशेष)

Sentence use: workmen were clearing the roads of the debris from
shattered buildings
Synonym: detritus
The Hindu Editorial
141. Hazy(adj.): vague or ill-defined/ confused; uncertain (धांध
ु ला)
Sentence use: school-leavers were often hazy about employment
Synonym: misty
Antonym: clear
142. Intimidate(verb): frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order

to make them do what one wants (धिकाना)
Sentence use: the forts are designed to intimidate the nationalist
population
Synonym: frighten
Antonym: comfort
The Hindu Editorial
143. Debunk(verb): expose the falseness or hollowness of (an idea or
belief)/false exaggerated opinion (परदाफ़ाश करना)
Sentence use: Many magicians, including Houdini and Penn and Teller,
have worked to debunk the idea that magic is anything other than a very
clever illusion
Synonym: explode
Antonym: disarm
144. Headstrong(adj.): energetically wilful and determined.

Sentence use: When you refuse to complete your homework because you
want to watch a football game, you're being headstrong
Synonym: stubborn
Antonym: docile
The Hindu Editorial
145. Hobble(verb/noun): walk in an awkward way, typically because of
pain from an injury
Sentence use: You might wipe out on your bike and then hobble back
home, pushing it in front of you.
Synonym: limp
Antonym: stride
146. Immure(verb): When you immure someone or something, you put it

behind a wall, as in a jail or some other kind of confining space/ enclose or
confine (someone) against their will/imprison
Sentence use: her brother was immured in a lunatic asylum
Synonym: incarcerate
Antonym: release
The Hindu Editorial
147. Deceptive (adj) = Giving an appearance or impression different from
the true one; misleading (कपिी)
Sentence use: The team has made strong statements about drafting a
quarterback, but those comments are deceptive.
Synonym: misleading
Antonym: honest
148. Retaliatory (adj) = (of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge

Sentence use: Some commissioners have been critical of the decision not
to launch a retaliatory military strike.
The Hindu Editorial
149. Substantive (adj) = Having a firm basis in reality and so important,
meaningful, or considerable, independent existence (िल ू )
Sentence use: But it is important to note that substantive discussions of
issues rarely entered into Five Points political contests.
150. Uphold (verb) = Confirm or support (something which has been

questioned)
Sentence use: So, since Shakespearean nobles did not uphold the
standards of today's BBC English, they must have had no standards at all,
right?
Synonym: endorse
Antonym: overturn
The Hindu Editorial
151. Consular (adj) = Relating to the consul or consulate in a foreign city.
Sentence use: a consular official must interview applicants
152. Verdict (noun) = A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal

case or an inquest
Sentence use: The lawyer suspected that the judge was bribed to arrive at
a guilty verdict.
Synonym: judgement
The Hindu Editorial
153. Unanimous (adv) = Without opposition; with the agreement of all
people involved
Sentence use: The unanimous consent of all the shareholders was
required to approve the merger.
Synonym: united
Antonym: divided
154. Convention (noun) = A way in which something is usually done,

agreement, accord
Sentence use: Before the law can be appealed, a formal convention must
be held with all of the lawmakers present.
Synonym: custom
The Hindu Editorial
155. Unimpeded (adj) = Not obstructed or hindered, unrestricted (बेरोक)
Sentence use: After getting a permit from the city, the unimpeded workers
were free to build the home.
Synonym: unrestricted
Antonym: restricted
156. Espionage (noun) = The practice of spying or of using spies, typically

by governments to obtain political and military information
Sentence use: Edward Snowden committed the most well-known act of
espionage in recent memory when he took documents from the National
Security Agency (NSA) and leaked part of them to the media.
The Hindu Editorial
157. Purported (adj) = Appearing or stated to be true, though not
necessarily so; alleged
Sentence use: The purported rumors were proven untrue, and the man
who made the allegations against the celebrity was asked to apologize.
Synonym: professed
158. Coercion (noun) = The action or practice of persuading someone to

do something by using force or threats
Sentence use: I refuse to employ coercion, because I believe it is wrong to
make people do things they don’t want to by force.
Synonym: compulsion
Antonym: persuasion
The Hindu Editorial
159. Rhetoric (noun) = The art of effective or persuasive speaking or
writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other
compositional techniques
Sentence use: The senator will be a great president because he is big on
action and low on rhetoric
Synonym: oratory
160. Munition (noun) = Military weapons, ammunition, equipment, and

stores (जांगी सािान)
Sentence use: Marching into battle with several guns and other munitions,
the infantry felt they were prepared to attack.
The Hindu Editorial
161. Perennial (adj) = Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite
time (धचरथिायी)
Sentence use: I thought that perennial plants were supposed to grow from
year to year, but I’ve had to plant new seedlings of this flower every
spring.
Synonym: everlasting
Antonym: transient
162. Paucity (noun) = The presence of something in only small or

insufficient quantities or amounts
Sentence use: Although the government claims the unemployment rate is
decreasing, there is still a paucity of jobs available.
Synonym: dearth
Antonym: surfeit
The Hindu Editorial
163. Mundane (adj) = Lacking interest or excitement; dull
Sentence use: Going about his everyday routine, the man’s mundane
schedule had him bored to tears.
Synonym: humdrum
Antonym: extraordinary
164. Impinge (verb) = Have an effect, especially a negative one

Sentence use: If the forest fire is not put out within a couple of days, it
could impinge upon the town of Las Calbos and destroy hundreds of
homes.
Synonym: affect
The Hindu Editorial
165. Litigant (noun) = A person involved in a lawsuit, complainant,
petitioner
Sentence use: The litigant sued the medical practice for negligence, due to
a misdiagnoses of his mother’s illness, which resulted in death.
Synonym: contestant
166. Ostensibly (adv) = Apparently, seemingly, superficially

Sentence use: Ostensibly, the surveillance cameras have been installed for
our protection, but we believe management uses them to monitor our
daily activities.
Synonym: apparently
Antonym: genuinely
The Hindu Editorial
167. Burgeon (verb) = Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish
Sentence use: Unless the president does something about unemployment
soon, feelings of discontent will burgeon among voters.
Synonym: expand
Antonym: shrink
168. Docket (noun) = A document, certificate

Sentence use: The legal secretary entered the information into the docket
so that the lawyer would know when he needed to show up to court.
The Hindu Editorial
169. Detract (verb) = Diminish the worth or value of (a quality or
achievement)
Sentence use: Even the clouds could not detract from the joy the bride
and groom felt during their outdoor wedding.
Synonym: belittle
Antonym: enhance
170. Appellate (adj) = (especially of a court) concerned with or dealing

with applications for decisions to be reversed
Sentence use: When the defendant was convicted in court for his crime,
he decided to take his case to the appellate court to see if his conviction
could be changed.
The Hindu Editorial
171. Detract (verb) = Diminish the worth or value of (a quality or
achievement)
Sentence use: Even the clouds could not detract from the joy the bride
and groom felt during their outdoor wedding.
Synonym: belittle
Antonym: enhance
172. Appellate (adj) = (especially of a court) concerned with or dealing

with applications for decisions to be reversed
Sentence use: When the defendant was convicted in court for his crime,
he decided to take his case to the appellate court to see if his conviction
could be changed.

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The Hindu Editorial

BEST EDITORIAL ANALYST

2. Beset (verb) = (of a problem or difficulty) trouble (someone or

4. Subdued (adj) = Of a person or their manner) quiet and rather reflective

6. Unremunerative (adj) = Bringing little or no profit or income

8. Quest (noun) = A long or arduous search for something (खोज)

10. Dwelling (noun) = A house, flat, or other place of residence

12. Assess (verb) = Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of

16. Skepticism (noun) = Doubt as to the truth of something (सांदेहवाद)

18. Volatile (adj) = Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially

20. Embark (verb) = Go on board a ship or aircraft, begin (a course of

22. Outcry (noun) = An exclamation or shout, a strong expression of public

24. Direness (noun) = Urgent; desperate

26. Averse (adj) = Having a strong dislike of or opposition to something

28. Subtle (adj) = (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or

30. Utilitarian (adj) = Designed to be useful or practical rather than

32. Grapple (verb) = Engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons;

34. Alacrity (noun) = Brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness, willingness

36. Rampant (adj) = Uncontrolled, unchecked

38. Demonise (verb) = Portray as wicked and threatening

40. Solidarity (noun) = Unanimity, agreement, accord

42. Dismantle (verb) = Take (a machine or structure) to pieces (ववघटित)

46. Facet (noun) = A particular aspect or feature of something

48. Mogul (noun) = An important or powerful person, especially in the film

50. Unanimous (adj) = (of two or more people) fully in agreement

52. Quest (noun) = A long or arduous search for something (खोज)

56. Germane (adj) = Relevant to a subject under consideration (साितक)

58. Inextricably (adv) = In a way that is impossible to disentangle or

62. Conducive (adj) = Making a certain situation or outcome likely or

64. Suasion (noun) = Persuasion as opposed to force or compulsion

66. Sectarian (adj) = Denoting or concerning a sect or sects

68. Bigotry (noun) = Intolerance towards those who hold different

70. Preponderant (adj) = Dominant, predominant, prevalent

72. Heckle (verb) = Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive

74. Deleterious (adj) = Causing harm or damage, detrimental (हातनकारक)

76. Discontent (noun) = Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; lack of

78. Multifaceted (adj) = Having many different aspects or features

80. Desalination (noun) = The process of removing salt from seawater

82. Exaggeration (noun) = A statement that represents something as

84. Consolidation (noun) = The action or process of making something

86. Populism (noun) = The quality of appealing to or being aimed at

88. Tenable (adj) = Able to be maintained or defended against attack or

90. Detractor (noun) = A person who downgrade someone or something

92. Bolster (verb) = Support or strengthen

94. Abrogate (noun) = The repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement

96. Acquiescence (noun) = The reluctant acceptance of something without

100. Supersede (verb) = Replace, supplant, displace (हिा दे ना)

102. Precedent (noun) = Model, exemplar

104. Contiguous (adj) = Sharing a common border; touching, adjacent

108. Dubious(adj.): hesitating or doubting/ of questionable value.

110. Supine(adj/noun): (of a person) lying face upwards/failing to act or

112. Supererogatory(adj.): Something that is supererogatory is a little too

114. Conflagration(noun): an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of

116. Malady (noun): a disease or ailment (रोग)

118. Baleful(adj.): threatening harm; menacing/ having a harmful or

120. Accolade(noun): an award or privilege granted as a special honour or

122. Temperate(adj.): relating to or denoting a region or climate

124. Decimate(verb): kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion (बरबाद

126. Ennui(noun): a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from