TA8264 Datasheet

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TA8264AHQ

TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic

TA8264AHQ
Max Power 41 W BTL × 4 ch Audio Power IC

The TA8264AHQ is 4 ch BTL audio power amplifier for car


audio application.
This IC can generate more high power: POUTMAX = 41 W as it
is included the pure complementary PNP and NPN transistor
output stage.
It is designed low distortion ratio for 4 ch BTL audio power
amplifier, built-in stand-by function, muting function, and
diagnosis circuit which can detect output to VCC/GND short and
over voltage input mode.
Additionally, the AUX amplifier and various kind of protector
Weight: 7.7 g (typ.)
for car audio use are built-in.

Features
• High power : POUTMAX (1) = 41 W (typ.)
(VCC = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, JEITA max, RL = 4 Ω)
: POUTMAX (2) = 37 W (typ.)
(VCC = 13.7 V, f = 1 kHz, JEITA max, RL = 4 Ω)
: POUT (1) = 24 W (typ.)
(VCC = 14.4 V, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4 Ω)
: POUT (2) = 21 W (typ.)
(VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 4 Ω)
• Built-in diagnosis circuit (pin 25)
• Low distortion ratio: THD = 0.02% (typ.)
(VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, POUT = 5 W, RL = 4 Ω)
• Low noise: VNO = 0.18 mVrms (typ.)
• (VCC = 13.2 V, Rg = 0 Ω, GV = 34dB, BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz)
• Built-in stand-by switch function (pin 4)
• Built-in muting function (pin 22)
• Built-in AUX amplifier from single input to 2 channels output (pin 16)
• Built-in various protection circuit
: Thermal shut down, over voltage, out to GND, out to VCC, out to out short, speaker burned
• Operating supply voltage: VCC (opr) = 9~18 V

Note 1: Install the product correctly. Otherwise, it may result in break down, damage and/or degradation to the
product or equipment.
Note 2: These protection functions are intended to avoid some output short circuits or other abnormal conditions
temporarily. These protect functions do not warrant to prevent the IC from being damaged.
- In case of the product would be operated with exceeded guaranteed operating ranges, these
protection features may not operate and some output short circuits may result in the IC being
damaged.

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TA8264AHQ
Block Diagram

C5

C3
1 20 6
TAB VCC1 VCC2

OUT1 (+)
9
IN1
11 PW-GND1 8 RL
C1

OUT1 (−)
7

OUT2 (+)
5
IN2
12 PW-GND2 2 RL
C1
OUT2 (−)
3

AUX IN
16
C6

OUT3 (+)
17
IN3
15 PW-GND3 18 RL
C1

OUT3 (−)
19

OUT4 (+)
21
IN4
14 PW-GND4 24 RL
C1
OUT4 (−)
23

PRE-GND
13
DIAGNOSIS
RIP STBY OUT MUTE
10 4 25 22
C2

R1

C4

: PRE-GND

: PW-GND

Note3: Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for
explanatory purpose.

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TA8264AHQ
Caution and Application Method
(Description is made only on the single channel.)

1. Voltage Gain Adjustment


This IC has no NF (negative feedback) terminals. Therefore, the voltage gain can’t adjusted, but it makes
the device a space and total costs saver.

Amp. 2A
Amp. 1
Input

Amp. 2B

Figure 1 Block Diagram

The voltage gain of Amp.1 : GV1 = 8dB


The voltage gain of Amp.2A, B : GV2 = 20dB
The voltage gain of BLT Connection : GV (BTL) = 6dB
Therefore, the total voltage gain is decided by expression below.
GV = GV1 + GV2 + GV (BTL) = 8 + 20 + 6 = 34dB

2. Stand-by SW Function (pin 4)


By means of controlling pin 4 (stand-by terminal) to
VCC
high and low, the power supply can be set to ON and
OFF. The threshold voltage of pin 4 is set at about ON Power 10 kΩ
3VBE (typ.), and the power supply current is about 2 4
µA (typ.) at the stand-by state. OFF ≈ 2VBE
to BIAS
Control Voltage of pin 4: VSB CUTTING CIRCUIT

Stand-by Power VSB (V)

ON OFF 0~1.5
OFF ON 3~VCC Figure 2 With pin 4 set to High,
Power is turned ON
Adjustage of Stand-by SW

(1) Since VCC can directly be controlled to ON or OFF by the microcomputer, the switching relay can be
omitted.
(2) Since the control current is microscopic, the switching relay of small current capacity is satisfactory
for switching

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TA8264AHQ

RELAY
Large current capacity switch
BATTERY BATTERY

VCC VCC FROM


MICROCOMPUTER

– Conventional Method –

DIRECTLY FROM
Small current capacity switch MICROCOMPUTER
BATTERY BATTERY

Stand-By VCC Stand-By VCC

– Stand-by Switch Method –

Figure 3

3. Muting Function (pin 22)


By means of controlling pin 22 less than 0.5 V, it can make the audio muting condition.
The muting time constant is decided by R1 and C4 and these parts is related the pop noise at power
ON/OFF.
The series resistance; R1 must be set up less than 10 kΩ to get enough muting attenuation.
The muting function have to be controlled by a transistor, FET and micro-controller port which has
IMUTE > 250 µA ability.
Pin 22 terminal voltage has the temperature characteristics of 4.6 V (low temperature) to 3.2 V (high
temperature).
Therefore, it is need to design with attention as using the micro-controller of which operating voltage is
less than 5 V.
Terminal 22 may not be pulled up and shall be controlled by OPEN/LOW.
When it is obliged to do, it must be pulled up via diode, because it has to defend flowing reverse current
to internal circuit of pin 22.

<Recommended Application>
ATT – VMUTE
20
I (100 µA)
R1 A 10 kΩ 5 kΩ
IMUTE (OFF) 0
22
(dB)
C4

IMUTE −20
ATT

VMUTE
−40
Mute attenuation

−60
<Application for pulled up>
−80 VCC = 13.2 V
Po = 10 W
I (100 µA) PL = 4 Ω
R1 −100
IMUTE (OFF) 22 f = 1 kHz
0 0.4 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3
C4

IMUTE
Point A voltage: VMUTE (V)
VMUTE

Figure 4 Muting Function Figure 5 Mute Attenuation − VMUTE (V)

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TA8264AHQ
4. AUX Input (pin 16) 20dB AMP.
The pin 16 is for input terminal of AUX
amplifier.
The total gain is 0dB by using of AUX amplifier. IN
Therefore, the µ-COM can directly drive the OUT (+)
AUX amplifier.
BEEP sound or voice synthesizer signal can be
input to pin 16 directly. OUT (−)
When AUX function is not used, this pin must be AUX AMP
AUX-IN
connected to PRE-GND (pin 13) via a capacitor. µ-COM 16
−20dB

Figure 6 AUX Input


5. Diagnosis Output (pin 25)
This diagnosis output terminal of pin 25 has open collector output structure on chip as shown in Figure 7.
In case diagnosis circuit that detect unusual case is operated, NPN transistor (Q1) is turned on.
It is possible to protect all the system of apparatus as well as power IC protection.
In case of being unused this function, use this IC as open-connection on pin 25.

5V

25
5V

OUTPUT SHORT
Q1
PROTECTOR

OVER VOLTAGE GND t


PROTECTOR Q1 is turned on

pin 25: Open collector output (active low)

Figure 7 Self Diagnosis Output

5.1 In Case of Shorting Output to VCC/GND or Over Voltage Power Supplied


NPN transistor (Q1) is turned on.
Threshold of over voltage protection: VCC = 22 V (typ.)

5V

LED/LCD (Flashing)
25 µ-COM

ALARM (Announcement from a speaker.)

REGULATOR → OFF (Relay → OFF)

MEMORY (Count and record)

Figure 8 Application 1

5.2 In Case of Shorting Output to Output


NPN transistor (Q1) is turned on and off in response to the input signal voltage.

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TA8264AHQ
6. Prevention of speaker burning accident (In Case of Rare Short Circuit of Speaker)
When the direct current resistance between OUT + and OUT − terminal becomes 1 Ω or less and output
current over 4 A flows, this IC makes a protection circuit operate and suppresses the current into a speaker.
This system makes the burning accident of the speaker prevent as below mechanism.

<The guess mechanism of a burning accident of the speaker>

Abnormal output offset voltage (voltage between OUT + and OUT −) over 4 V is made by the external
circuit failure.(Note 4)

The speaker impedance becomes 1 Ω or less as it is in a rare short circuit condition.

The current more than 4 A flows into the speaker and the speaker is burned.

Current into a speaker

Operating point of protector

Less than 4 Ω

Speaker impedance
About 1 Ω 4Ω

Figure 9

Note 4: It is appeared by biased input DC voltage


(for example, large leakage of the input capacitor, short-circuit between copper patterns of PCB.)

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TA8264AHQ
6.1 Applications
When output terminals short-circuit to VCC or GND, the voltage of 25pin is fixed to “L”.
And when shorting OUT + to OUT −, “L” and “H” are switched according to an input signal.
Therefore, it is possible to judge how the power IC condition is if a micro-controller detects the
25pin voltage that is smoothed out with LPF.
It is recommend that the threshold voltage (Vth) is set up as higher as possible because output level
of LPF is changed according to an input signal.
(for example, Vth is set up to 4 V if 25pin is pulled up to 5 V line.)

Output voltage of L.P.F.

Operating point of protector

5V

Output power

Figure 10

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TA8264AHQ
Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit

Peak supply voltage (0.2 s) VCC (surge) 50 V


DC supply voltage VCC (DC) 25 V
Operation supply voltage VCC (opr) 18 V
Output current (peak) IO (peak) 9 A
Power dissipation PD (Note 5) 125 W
Operation temperature Topr −40~85 °C
Storage temperature Tstg −55~150 °C

Note 5: Package thermal resistance θj-T = 1°C/W (typ.)


(Ta = 25°C, with infinite heat sink)
The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of specified parameter values, which must not
be exceeded during operation, even for an instant. If any of these rating would be exceeded during operation, the
device electrical characteristics may be irreparably altered and the reliability and lifetime of the device can no
longer be guaranteed. Moreover, these operations with exceeded ratings may cause break down, damage and/or
degradation to any other equipment. Applications using the device should be designed such that each maximum
rating will never be exceeded in any operating conditions. Before using, creating and/or producing designs, refer to
and comply with the precautions and conditions set forth in this documents.
Electrical Characteristics
(unless otherwise specified VCC = 13.2 V, f = 1 kHz, RL = 4 Ω, Ta = 25°C)
Test
Characteristics Symbol Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit
Circuit
Quiescent current ICCQ ⎯ VIN = 0 ⎯ 200 400 mA
POUT MAX (1) ⎯ VCC = 14.4 V, max Power ⎯ 41 ⎯
POUT MAX (2) ⎯ VCC = 13.7 V, max Power ⎯ 37 ⎯
Output power W
POUT (1) ⎯ VCC = 14.4 V, THD = 10% ⎯ 24 ⎯
POUT (2) ⎯ THD = 10% 19 21 ⎯
Total harmonic distortion THD ⎯ POUT = 5 W ⎯ 0.02 0.2 %
Voltage gain GV ⎯ VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) 32 34 36
dB
Voltage gain ratio ∆GV ⎯ VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) −1.0 0 1.0
VNO (1) ⎯ Rg = 0 Ω, DIN45405 ⎯ 0.20 ⎯
Output noise voltage mVrms
VNO (2) ⎯ Rg = 0 Ω, BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz ⎯ 0.18 0.42
frip = 100 Hz, Rg = 620 Ω
Ripple rejection ratio R.R. ⎯ 40 50 ⎯ dB
Vrip = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm)
Rg = 620 Ω
Cross talk C.T. ⎯ ⎯ 60 ⎯ dB
VOUT = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm)
Output offset voltage VOFFSET ⎯ ⎯ −150 0 +150 mV
Input resistance RIN ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 30 ⎯ kΩ
Stand-by current ISB ⎯ Stand-by condition ⎯ 2 10 µA
VSB H ⎯ Power: ON 3.0 ⎯ VCC
Stand-by control voltage V
VSB L ⎯ Power: OFF 0 ⎯ 1.5
VM H ⎯ Mute: OFF Open ⎯
Mute control voltage (Note 6)
VM L ⎯ Mute: ON, R1 = 10 kΩ 0 ⎯ 0.5 V
Mute: ON,
Mute attenuation ATT M ⎯ VOUT = 7.75 Vrms (20dBm) at 80 90 ⎯ dB
Mute: OFF.

Note 6: Muting function have to be controlled by open and low logic, which logic is a transistor, FET and µ-COM port
of IMUTE > 250 µA ability.This means than the mute control terminal : pin 22 must not be pulled-up.

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TA8264AHQ
Test Circuit

0.1 µF
3900 µF
C5

C3
1 20 6
TAB VCC1 VCC2

OUT1 (+)
9
0.22 µF IN1
11 PW-GND1 8 RL
C1

OUT1 (−)
7

OUT2 (+)
5
0.22 µF IN2
12 PW-GND2 2 RL
C1
OUT2 (−)
3

0.22 µF AUX IN
16
C6

OUT3 (+)
17
0.22 µF IN3
15 PW-GND3 18 RL
C1

OUT3 (−)
19

OUT4 (+)
21
0.22 µF IN4
14 PW-GND4 24 RL
C1
OUT4 (−)
23

PRE-GND
13
DIAGNOSIS
RIP STBY OUT MUTE
10 4 25 22
10 kΩ
10 µF

1 µF
C2

R1

C4

: PRE-GND

: PW-GND

Components in the test circuits are only used to obtain and confirm the device characteristics.
These components and circuits do not warrant to prevent the application equipment from malfunction or failure.

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TA8264AHQ

T.H.D – POUT T.H.D – POUT


100 100
VCC = 13.2 V f = 1 kHz
RL = 4 Ω RL = 4 Ω
(%)

(%)
10 10
T.H.D

T.H.D
Total harmonic distortion

Total harmonic distortion


1 1
10 kHz

9.0 V 13.2 V
100 Hz
0.1 0.1

1 kHz

16.0 V

0.01 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100

Output power POUT (W) Output power POUT (W)

ICCQ – VCC T.H.D – f


400 1
RL = ∞
(%)

VIN = 0
(mA)

T.H.D

300
ICCQ

0.1 OUT3
Total harmonic distortion
Quiescent current

200 OUT2, 3

OUT4
0.01
100
VCC = 13.2 V
RL = 4 Ω
Pout = 5 W
0 0.001
0 10 20 30 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k

Power supply voltage VCC (V) Frequency f (Hz)

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TA8264AHQ

VNO – Rg R.R. – f
300 0
VCC = 13.2 V VCC = 13.2 V
RL = 4 Ω
(µVrms)

−10 RL = 4 Ω

R.R. (dB)
250 BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz
Rg = 620 Ω
−20 Vrip = 0dBm
VNO

200

−30

Ripple rejection ratio


Output noise voltage

150
−40

100
−50

50
−60

0 −70
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k

Singnal source resistance Rg (Ω) Frequency f (Hz)

C.T. – f (OUT1) C.T. – f (OUT2)


0 0
VCC = 13.2 V VCC = 13.2 V
−10 RL = 4 Ω −10 RL = 4 Ω
VOUT = 0dBm VOUT = 0dBm
(dB)

(dB)

−20 Rg = 620 Ω −20 Rg = 620 Ω


C.T.

C.T.

−30 −30
Cross talk

Cross talk

−40 −40

−50 −50
OUT1 → OUT2, 3, 4 OUT2 → OUT1, 3, 4
−60 −60

−70 −70
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k

Frequency f (Hz) Frequency f (Hz)

C.T. – f (OUT3) C.T. – f (OUT4)


0 0
VCC = 13.2 V VCC = 13.2 V
−10 RL = 4 Ω −10 RL = 4 Ω
VOUT = 0dBm VOUT = 0dBm
(dB)

−20
(dB)

Rg = 620 Ω −20 Rg = 620 Ω


C.T.

C.T.

−30 −30
Cross talk

Cross talk

−40 −40

−50 OUT3 → OUT4 −50


OUT4 → OUT1, 2, 3

−60 −60
OUT3 → OUT1, 2

−70 −70
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k

Frequency f (Hz) Frequency f (Hz)

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GV – f PD – POUT
40 70

35
60

PD (W)
30
(dB)

50 16 V

25
GV

40

Power dissipation
20
Voltage gain

13.2 V
30
15

20
10
VCC = 13.2 V 9V
5 RL = 4 Ω 10
f = 1 kHz
VOUT = 0dBm RL = 4 Ω
0 0
10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 0 5 10 15 20 25

Frequency f (Hz) Output power POUT/ch (C)

PD MAX – Ta
120
① INFINITE HEAT SINK
(W)

RθJC = 1°C/W
② HEAT SINK (RθHS = 3.5°C/W)
PD MAX

100
RθJC + RθHS = 4.5°C/W
③ NO HEAT SINK
80
RθJA = 39°C/W
Allowable power dissipation


60

40

20 ②

0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Ambient temperature Ta (°C)

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Package Dimensions

Weight: 7.7 g (typ.)

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TA8264AHQ

About solderability, following conditions were confirmed


• Solderability

(1) Use of Sn-63Pb solder Bath


· solder bath temperature = 230°C
· dipping time = 5 seconds
· the number of times = once
· use of R-type flux

(2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath


· solder bath temperature = 245°C
· dipping time = 5 seconds
· the number of times = once
· use of R-type flux

RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 030619EBF

• The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

• The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No
responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of
TOSHIBA or others.
• TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor
devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical
stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of
safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of
such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.
In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as
set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and
conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability
Handbook” etc..
• The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications
(computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances,
etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires
extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or
bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or
spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments,
medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this
document shall be made at the customer’s own risk.
• The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws.

• TOSHIBA products should not be embedded to the downstream products which are prohibited to be produced
and sold, under any law and regulations.
• This product generates heat during normal operation. However, substandard performance or malfunction may
cause the product and its peripherals to reach abnormally high temperatures.
The product is often the final stage (the external output stage) of a circuit. Substandard performance or
malfunction of the destination device to which the circuit supplies output may cause damage to the circuit or to the
product.

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