IBWave Design Tutorial
IBWave Design Tutorial
20-Feb-2018
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Agenda
This presentation covers:
1 Start a New Project from Scratch
▪ Define Project Properties
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Agenda
This presentation covers:
4 In-building DAS Design and Simulation
▪ Antennas Placement
▪ Cables Routing and Replacement
▪ Splitters/Couplers Balancing
▪ Output Map Configuration
▪ Draw Prediction Area
▪ Run Simulation for LTE, WCDMA/UMTS & GSM systems
5 Reports
▪ Horizontal Link Budget Report
▪ Equipment List Report
▪ Simulation Report
6 Questionnaires on Design Requirement
▪ Information needed for iBwave Design
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Start New Project
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Design Overview
iBwave Design Process Flow
Design Requirements: iBwave Design Stage 1: iBwave Design Stage 2:
• Design KPI. • Link Budget Calculation. • Schematic Design.
• No. of operators. • Antenna radius. • BTS and power
• No. of Frequency Bands. • Antenna EiRP. configuration.
• No. of carriers. • Component VEX files • Layout Design.
• Floor maps. creation. • Load floor maps.
• Scale of floor map. • Antennas placement.
• Height of every floor.
• Active or passive solutions. 1) Increase
antennas.
Input 2) Improve EiRP.
etc.
Output
Documentation: iBwave Design Stage 4: Yes No
• Equipment List Report. Does
• Business Proposals.
• Horizontal Link Budget design
Report. meets the
• Convert Output Maps KPI ?
Simulation to PDF.
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Start a New Project
Launch iBwave Design, under Home tab, select/click New Project
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Start a New Project
Select Project, General
▪ Enter Project Name
▪ Select Date
▪ Enter the rest of the information if needed.
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, General
▪ Select the different types of font, size and color.
▪ Under System display mode, select Grouped by wireless service (default).
Legacy Grouped by
wireless service
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Company info.
▪ Enter Designer Name
▪ Enter Company Info
▪ Add Company Logo
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Units
▪ Click All metric for General settings such as Dimensions, Weights etc.
▪ Change RF Antenna gain to dBi (with respect to an isotropic source)
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Part ID, ID
▪ Select Auto-generate IDs for all parts (normally for New Design)
▪ Numbering is always sequential
▪ Deleting a part will re-label all the parts.
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Part ID, Numbering (#)
▪ Set Starting number to 1
▪ If <check box reset on each layout plan is selected, then layout floor plan code
or building code is used>, the component count will start from 1 for each new
layout instead of continuing the next higher number from previous layout.
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Part ID, Numbering (#)
▪ Select Generate IDs for new parts only (for existing projects where modification is
needed)
▪ Allows manual labelling such as Continue from the highest number (For example,
there are 3 Antennas with the following labels: A1, A2 and A5 where A3 to A4 are
deleted, when adding a new Antenna, “A6” is used.)
▪ Use next available number will use “A3” instead
▪ Deleting a part will not re-label all the parts
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Part ID, Template editor
▪ Select Auto-generate IDs for all parts.
▪ Allows customization of ID display.
▪ Enter the new value and select the add button.
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Part ID, ID
▪ To display customized Antenna ID, change the ID value from ANT to A.
▪ Tick Visible to allow ID display on both Design & Layout Plans.
▪ Under Template, scroll down to the new value added \LPNAME\-\ID# and click the
OK button.
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Part ID, Subcategories
▪ Allows customization of ID display of components inside subcategories.
▪ Enter the ID abbreviation according to your preference.
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Start a New Project
Select Preferences, Layers
▪ Select Multiple layers (allows superpose items by type. For example,
▪ All components can be considered as “parts”. Therefore, the Parts layer should be placed
on top of the Text Boxes layer if you want to display an antenna over a text box.
▪ “Bring to Front/Send to Back” and “ Move Up One Level/Down One Level” options can only
be applied to the same type of items.)
On/Off views
& Lock parts.
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Start a New Project
Select Calculations, General, Composite Output Power
▪ Select Combined Per channel ▪ Composite output power: Select one
of the following options.
- Per band:
Full composite power for all
operators.
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Start a New Project
Select Calculations, CDMA/WCDMA technology
▪ Use default Walsh codes and power levels values.
▪ Select Pilot/CPICH for Antenna contours prediction.
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Start a New Project
Select Calculations, HSPA technology
▪ Use default Walsh codes and power levels values.
▪ Select Pilot/CPICH for Antenna contours prediction.
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Start a New Project
Select Calculations, LTE technology
▪ Allows users to choose Automatic calculations or Custom values for Tx power
settings configuration.
▪ Default setting is Automatic calculations.
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Start a New Project
Select Calculations, Prediction, General
▪ Tick Save and load prediction results
▪ Tick Enable smoothing for prediction
▪ Select All surfaces for Prediction surface
▪ Select Fast Ray Tracing for Layout Prediction Simulation
▪ Tick Waveguiding
▪ Tick Use direct path on inclined surfaces and for radiating cables
▪ The smaller the resolution, the
longer it takes to run the simulation.
▪ 0.7m is the optimum value. the
resolution, the
longer it takes to run the
▪ The default prediction height (PH) is
simulation.
1.5m. It sets the height of the Mobile
Station receiving antenna. This
height is referenced above the floor
level. longer it takes to run the
simulation.
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Design Plan
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Design Plan
Select Design plan tab
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Design Plan
Select Modelling tab and click Page Setup
▪ Select Page Setup
▪ Print Setup, select A3 or A4 Paper size, Portrait or Landscape orientation
▪ Perform
right mouse
click on the
Design Plan
to enter
Page Setup
longer it takes
to run the
simulation.
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Design Plan
Page Setup
▪ Select Page Size
▪ Select Pre-defined size, Metric (ISO), A3 or A4 and Portrait or Landscape
orientation same as the Print setup,
▪ Select Multiple pages, Multiple virtual pages
▪ Set current page size as default so that
it applies the same settings each time you
start a new design
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Design Plan
Page Setup
▪ Title border, Title Block, tick Page border
▪ Select Simple Title Block (Legacy)
▪ Tick Company logo
▪ Select Apply to : All pages
▪ Set current
Title Block options as
default so that it applies
the same settings each
time you start a new design
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Link Budget
Link Budget Sample (Passive Design)
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Design Plan
Add Systems to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Select Network Design, Add System, System Wizard panel appears
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Design Plan
Add LTE System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Enter Operator (optional)
▪ Select Region/Country
▪ Select frequency Band, 2.6 GHz
▪ Select Technology, LTE
▪ Select Block, FDD – 10 MHz – Band 7
▪ Select System sources Type, Generic Signal Source
▪ Select Configuration, SISO
▪ Select Nb. of ch., 1
▪ Click Next button to continue the settings…
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Design Plan
Add LTE System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Select Tx power/ch. & enter 15.21 ▪ Alternatively, we can choose
▪ Click Next button to continue the settings… Automatic calculations, then
we can enter the Composite
▪ Select Tx power settings configuration: Custom values power as 43 dBm instead of
TX power/ch
▪ Enter Tx_RE_dlrs as 15.21 ▪ Tx_RE_dlrs will be
▪ Click Finish button to complete settings automatically calculated as
15.22 dBm
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Design Plan
Add LTE System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
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Design Plan
Add LTE System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
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Design Plan
Add LTE System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
To see the output power from BTS:
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Design Plan
Add UMTS System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Select Region/Country
▪ Select frequency Band, 2100 MHz - UMTS
▪ Select Technology, WCDMA
▪ Select Block, WCDMA2100 – block I
▪ Select System sources Type, Generic Signal Source
▪ Select Nb. of ch., 1
▪ Click Next button to continue the settings…
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Design Plan
Add UMTS System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Select Tx power/ch. & enter 40.00
▪ Click Next button to continue the settings…
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Design Plan
Add GSM System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Select Region/Country
▪ Select frequency Band, 900 MHz - GSM
▪ Select Technology, GSM
▪ Select Block, P-GSM900
▪ Select System sources Type, Generic Signal Source
▪ Select Nb. of ch., 1
▪ Click Next button to continue the settings…
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Design Plan
Add GSM System to Design Plan based on Link Budget
▪ Select Tx power/ch. & enter 39.00
▪ Click Finish button to continue the settings…
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Design Plan
Start Schematic Design
▪ Pull out components from Parts Toolbox (v.9.0.0 & above)
Click on Cable
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Design Plan
Schematic Design Sample
▪ Part 1
Dummy POI BTS
To Antennas
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Design Plan
Schematic Design Sample
▪ Part 2 DAS
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Layout Plan
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Layout Plan
Add New Layout Plan
▪ A default Floor 1 floor plan is already available for use after adding New Project.
▪ To add new Floor Plan for other floors, go to Modelling, select New Floor Plan
▪ Under Floor Plan Properties, Add Name & Custom text
▪ Add Image File, click Browse button
▪ Load floor plan image (pdf or dwg AutoCAD files, pdf files are more preferred for
loading due to smaller file size)
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Layout Plan
Load Floor Plan Image
▪ Click Convert button
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Layout Plan
Load Floor Plan Image
▪ Scale, select Config button to perform Scale Configuration
▪ Select horizontal & vertical
▪ Click the Locate vector button
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Layout Plan
Load Floor Plan Image
▪ Align the blue colour vector on the scale at point 6 & 7
▪ Enter Vector’s length as 11.40m which is the same as the drawing’s scale
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Layout Plan
Load Floor Plan Image
▪ Need to change the Floor & Components Height if the floor plan is different from
the default values
▪ Select Custom, enter the Floor Height
▪ Select Custom, enter the Components Height
Custom Height
based on floor plan.
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Layout Plan
Load Floor Plan Image
▪ Select the Floor Plan Image
▪ Right mouse click to select Floor Plan Image, Proportional fit to page and
center, right mouse click again on floor plan to Lock size and position.
▪ Load the rest of the floor maps by repeating the same steps (Pg 46 to 51)
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Layout Plan
Load Floor Plan Image
▪ Set the reference point to align all floors.
▪ Reference point must be common to all floors for alignment.
▪ Perform right mouse click on the reference point to lock and unlock its position.
Reference Plan
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Design Plan & Layout Plan
Antennas Placement & Cables Routing
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Select Signal Source, click Other.
▪ Under Manufacturer, select Generic Signal Generator
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Click on the Sources Tab
▪ Under Source 1, Signal, click this button on the right side to change the
system/band
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ System Panel appears
▪ Select/Enter Operator information if available
▪ Select Region/Country
▪ Select Band Frequency (select a band such
as 700MHz that is not used in the project to
prevent confusion)
▪ Select Technology e.g. LTE
▪ Select Block
▪ Select Nb. of ch. e.g. 1
▪ Click the OK button
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Source 1 configuration is considered done
▪ Select Source 2 from drop down icon , under Transmitter, Active option, click
False option from the drop down icon to turn off Source 2. Continue this action for
Source 3 to Source 6
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Once click OK button and the Radio Transceiver will appear as RT on the Floor
Plan
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Go to Prediction panel
▪ Under Antenna Contours, tick 700 MHz – LTE to see the antenna contour of
radio transceiver as shown
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Refer to Link Budget on the Antenna Coverage Radius which is 15m in this
example
▪ Under Modelling tab, use the ruler to set a distance of 15m
▪ Noticed that the antenna contour is bigger than the required coverage radius of
15m
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ There is the need to adjust the antenna contour to 15m so that we can use this
coverage distance to place the rest of the antennas on the floor map
▪ Go to Home tab, select Properties
▪ Project Properties Panel appears, under Calculations, Mobile signal, 700 MHz,
increase the Expected MS RSSI [dBm] value
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ The contour reduced to almost the same as 15m radius when the Expected MS
RSSI [dBm] increased from -85 dBm to -58 dBm
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Alternatively, the contour can also be adjusted by changing the RT Output power
from 0.00 dBm to -1.00 dBm
▪ Double click on the RT to enter into
Part Properties Panel
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Layout Plan
Create Radio Transceivers
▪ Choose the omni antenna required for design and place it at the center of the
Radio Transceiver
▪ Once done, start placing the antennas on the floor maps
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Layout Plan
Antennas Placement
▪ Place the antennas and radio transceivers as shown to cover the corridors, directly
outside lifts, directly outside toilets, hotspot areas, VIP areas and other critical area
depends on requirement.
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Layout Plan
Antennas Placement
▪ Un-tick the Source to turn off the Radio Transceiver under Layers Panel
(Alternatively, can delete the RTs as they are not needed anymore)
▪ Now only antennas can be seen on the floor map
▪ Reduce the Pictograms size from 100% to 50% to fit antennas size onto the floor
map
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Layout Plan
Splitters and Couplers Placement
▪ Select Passive DAS, click Splitter under Parts, Select part panel appears
▪ Select Manufacturer: Rosenberger
▪ Select Model: 2, 3 and 4 ways Splitters
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Layout Plan
Splitters and Couplers Placement
▪ All 2-way, 3-way and 4-way splitters were placed on the floor map depends on
number of antennas to be connected and the antennas placement location
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Layout Plan
Connect Antennas to Splitters
▪ Select Coaxial Cable under Parts and Select cable panel appears
▪ Select Manufacturer: Rosenberger
▪ Select Model: 1/2”, 7/8”, 5/4” and 13/8” Coaxial cables (choose 1/2” coaxial
cables first for all designs)
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Layout Plan
Connect Antennas to Splitters
▪ A pencil cursor appears
▪ Place the pencil cursor on the antenna, the ‘red dot’ connector
appears, click on it to join the cable to the ‘red dot’ on the splitter
▪ Connect the four antennas to the 4-way splitter
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Layout Plan
Connect Antennas to Splitters
▪ Connect all the antennas to the splitters on the floor map
Antennas
Splitters
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Layout Plan
Connect Antennas to Splitters
▪ Identify the equipment room to identify the power source location
▪ All BTS will be placed inside the Telecommunication Equipment Room (TER)
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Layout Plan
Connect Splitters to Couplers
▪ Select Directional Coupler under Parts and Select part panel appears
▪ Select Manufacturer: Rosenberger
▪ Select Model: 6dB, 8dB, 10dB, 15dB, 20dB, 30dB and 40dB Couplers etc
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Layout Plan
Connect Splitters to Couplers
▪ Place the first coupler near the equipment room
▪ Connect the ‘Tap’ connector from the first coupler to the next splitter or coupler that
is nearer as the loss is higher
Coupler
Tap
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Layout Plan
Connect Splitters to Couplers
▪ Connect the ‘Through’ connector of the first coupler to the next splitter or coupler
that is further away as the loss is lesser
Through
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Layout Plan
Connect Splitters to Couplers
▪ All splitters are now connected to the couplers
Couplers Splitters
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Design Plan
Assign the BTS to the Equipment Room
▪ Go to Design Plan to select all the front end components to be assigned to the
equipment room (TER)
▪ Place the mouse over a component and
perform a right mouse click
▪ Choose Assign to floor plan
▪ Select CC (Concourse floor map)
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Layout Plan
Assign the BTS to the Equipment Room
▪ Selected components appear on the CC Floor Plan
▪ Perform Align middle to align the selected components
Align Middle
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Layout Plan
Assign the BTS to the Equipment Room
▪ Perform Align Center/ Proportional fit to page to align the selected components
▪ Move the selected components to the equipment room
Equipment Room
Align Center
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Design Plan
Connect the BTS to DAS
▪ Return to Design Plan to click on the filter/ combiner
▪ Right mouse click to select Show floor sibling
Quadplexer image
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Layout Plan
Connect BTS to DAS
▪ At CC Floor Plan, click Bring to Front
▪ Now the combiner/ filter is on top of the rest of the component
Quadplexer image
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Layout Plan
Connect BTS to DAS
▪ Connect the Filter/ Combiner to the first coupler
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Layout Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
▪ Perform routing and tidying up the cables
▪ Turn OFF the Floor Image to check and ensure that the cables are being routed
properly
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Layout Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
▪ Alternatively, can use Cable Route and Cable Route Magnet under Network
Design tab to tidy up the cables
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Layout Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
▪ Click on the first coupler after BTS
▪ Right mouse click to select Show design sibling
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Design Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
▪ The first coupler appeared as shown on the Design Plan
▪ There is the need to tidy up the cables and components in order to see a clearer
view
▪ Use Automation Tool to tidy up the cables and components
Coupler
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Design Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
▪ Go to Network Design tab, click on the Automation Tool icon
▪ Automation Tool panel appears
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Design Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
▪ Under Placement tab:
▪ Spacing between parts:
Adjust the horizontal and vertical
spacing between the components
▪ Cable style:
Select Orthogonal
▪ Apply to:
Select Downlink from selected. (This will select
the paths under the splitter branches)
All option will select all the components
and paths in the whole schematic
▪ Automation template file allows saving of current
settings for future projects
▪ Click Apply button to apply settings to schematic
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Design Plan
Routing of Cables and Placement of Components
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Design Plan
Cables Replacement
▪ Noticed that all the cables used are 1/2” coaxial cables regardless of the cable
length routed in the layout floor plan
▪ Go to Cable replacement tab to define rules for the different coaxial cables for
different cable run length
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Design Plan
Cable Replacement
▪ Click Add button to add the DMin (m), DMax (m), Manufacturer and Model
Number for the cables
▪ Part Selection panel appears, select Coaxial Cable or Jumper
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Design Plan
Cable Replacement
▪ For the 1st item, there isn’t the need to enter DMin (m) as its always 0m for the
first range. Enter DMax (m) = 15m for the 1/2” Coaxial Cable
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Design Plan
Cable Replacement
▪ Continue to add 7/8” and 5/4” Coaxial cables as shown
▪ For 7/8” Coaxial cable, enter DMin (m) = 15m and DMax
(m) = 50m
▪ In this case, do not need to enter Dmax (m) for 5/4”
Coaxial cable as all cable length above 50m will be using
5/4” Coaxial cables
▪ Apply to:
▪ All option will select all the components and paths in the
schematic
▪ Downlink from selected will select the paths under the
selected components branches
▪ Selected will select what was being highlighted
▪ Click Apply button to apply settings to schematic
▪ Click Save as… button
▪ Enter file name: Generic
▪ Click OK button to complete Automation tools
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Design Plan
Cable Replacement
▪ Click on the first coupler after BTS
▪ Select Downlink from selected and click Apply button
▪ Noticed that the cables with different length are being replaced with different cable
types
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Design Plan
Splitter Balancing
▪ Noticed that the Antennas EiRP Power are not balanced
▪ To balance the EiRP power, we can use the splitter balancing automation tools
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Design Plan
Splitter Balancing
▪ Go to Splitter balancing tab to define rules for the different splitter and couplers
▪ Click Add button to create splitter and couplers
▪ Part selection panel appears, under Category, select Passive DAS, Splitter
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Design Plan
Splitter Balancing
▪ Select Subcategory: Splitter
▪ Select Model: 2-way splitter for the first item
▪ Continue to add Directional Couplers by clicking
the Add button
▪ Continue to add 6dB, 8dB, 10dB, 15dB and 20dB
couplers as shown
All these components will be used in the
antennas EiRP power auto balancing process
▪ Select Downlink from selected
▪ Select System 2.6GHz – LTE – Sector 1 …
(Design is based on the weakest system)
▪ Click Save as… button to save template file
▪ Enter file name: Generic
▪ Click OK button to complete Automation tools
configuration
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Design Plan
Splitter Balancing
▪ Go to Design Plan, click on the first coupler
or splitter after BTS
Balanced EiRP After Splitter Balancing
▪ Select Downlink from selected
▪ Select System 2.6GHz – LTE – Sector 1 …
(Design is based on the weakest system)
▪ Click Apply button
▪ Noticed that the Antennas EiRP Power are
more balanced now.
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Design Plan
Splitter Balancing
▪ However, the Antennas EiRP Power did not meet the Link Budget requirement of -
11.79 dBm (+/- 3dBm)
▪ We must connect some of the antennas to the second POI port so as to meet the
requirement
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Layout Plan
Prediction Configuration & Simulation
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Layout Plan
LTE Simulation / Prediction Setting
▪ Select Prediction, Properties
▪ Alternatively, go to Home, Properties to perform prediction settings
Draw horizontal
surface
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Layout Plan
LTE Simulation / Prediction Setting
▪ Horizontal surface is covered in grey colour
Horizontal grey
concrete surface
Horizontal Surface
as Prediction area
Combine systems:
When this check box is
selected, the composite
Ec/Io of all systems is
determined. In other words,
at each pixel, the sum of all
individual Ec/Io is
calculated.
Combine systems:
When this check box is
selected, the composite
Ec/Io of all systems is
determined. In other words,
at each pixel, the sum of all
individual Ec/Io is calculated.
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Reports
Horizontal Link Budget Reports
Select the required
▪ Select Reports, Horizontal Link Budget System Outputs
▪ Under General, select the Systems required for
report generation
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Questionnaires
Design requirements needed from regional requestors.
▪ Number of Operators.
▪ Number of Systems and its Frequencies.
▪ Number of Carriers per system.
▪ Floor maps of Buildings and Site Information:
▪ Top plane views and side views in Autocad or PDF format.
▪ Autocad is more preferred as it consists of more detail information.
▪ English Language version is more preferred if available.
▪ Height of different floors and buildings.
▪ Scale of the floor maps for different floors and buildings.
▪ Model of the Master & Remote Optical Repeater for active solutions.
▪ Antennas Gain and Type:
▪ Omni Antennas
▪ Panel Antennas
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Questionnaires
RF coaxial cables type:
▪ Using ½” throughout design or flexible
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Thank you!