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CSE1011: Cryptography Fundamentals, Winter 2017-18 Vellore Institute of Technology Instructor: Prof

The document describes two programming assignments, implementing the Vigenere cipher in the first problem and the DES algorithm in the second. It includes the full Python code for encrypting and decrypting text using each cipher, as well as sample inputs and outputs.

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101 views7 pages

CSE1011: Cryptography Fundamentals, Winter 2017-18 Vellore Institute of Technology Instructor: Prof

The document describes two programming assignments, implementing the Vigenere cipher in the first problem and the DES algorithm in the second. It includes the full Python code for encrypting and decrypting text using each cipher, as well as sample inputs and outputs.

Uploaded by

dev
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CSE1011: Cryptography Fundamentals, Winter 2017-18

Vellore Institute of Technology


Instructor: Prof MARIMUTHU K - SCOPE

Lab report

Title of Lab: Ciphers and sDES algorithms.


Experiment #: 1 and 2
Date: 29|08|2018

Author's name: Gagan Deep Singh


Registration ID: 17BCI0140
Lab section: Thursday L49+L50

Problem description

1. Write a program to implement Vigenere Cipher

b. Vigenere Cipher

Program:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

string encrypt(string key, string text){


int keyLength = key.length(), countBlankspace = 0;
string cipher = "", temp = "";
text = text + ' ';
for(int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++){
if(text[i] != ' '){
temp = temp + (char)(((((int)text[i] - 97) + ((int)key[(i -
countBlankspace) % keyLength] - 97)) % 26) + 97);
}
else{
cipher = cipher + ' ' + temp;
temp = "";
countBlankspace++;
}
}
cipher = cipher.substr(1, cipher.length());
return cipher;
}

string decrypt(string key, string cipher){


int keyLength = key.length(), countBlankspace = 0;
string text = "", temp = "";
cipher = cipher + ' ';
for(int i = 0; i < cipher.length(); i++){
if(cipher[i] != ' '){
temp = temp + (char)(((((((int)cipher[i] - 97) - ((int)key[(i -
countBlankspace) % keyLength] - 97)) % 26) + 26) % 26) + 97);
}
else{
text = text + ' ' + temp;
temp = "";
countBlankspace++;
}
}
text = text.substr(1, text.length());
return text;

int main(){
int choice;
string text, key;
cout << "Enter the text: ";
getline(cin, text);
cout << "\nEnter the key: ";
cin >> key;
cout << "\nEnter 0 for Encrypt and 1 for Decrypt: " << endl;
cin >> choice;

switch(choice){
case 0:
cout << encrypt(key, text) << endl;
break;
case 1:
cout << decrypt(key, text) << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Wrong choice" << endl;
}
}

Sample runs:
Problem Statement:

2. Write a program to implement DES algorithm

Program:
def pTen(s):
return s[2] + s[4] + s[1] + s[6] + s[3] + s[9] + s[0] + s[8] + s[7] + s[5]
def pEight(s):
return s[5] + s[2] + s[6] + s[3] + s[7] + s[4] + s[9] + s[8]
def pFour(s):
return s[1] + s[3] + s[2] + s[0]
def leftShift1(s):
return(s[1:] + s[0])
def leftShift2(s):
return(s[2:] + s[0] + s[1])
def IP(s):
return(s[1] + s[5] + s[2] + s[0] + s[3] + s[7] + s[4] + s[6])
def invIP(s):
return(s[3] + s[0] + s[2] + s[4] + s[6] + s[1] + s[7] + s[5])
def EP(s):
return(s[3] + s[0] + s[1] + s[2] + s[1] + s[2] + s[3] + s[0])
def xor(s1, s2):
s = ''
for i in range(len(s1)):
s = s + str(int(s1[i]) ^ int(s2[i]))
return s
def s0(s):
l = [[1, 0, 3, 2], [3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 2, 1, 3], [3, 1, 3, 2]]
row = int(s[0] + s[3], 2)
col = int(s[1] + s[2], 2)
temp = l[row][col]
temp = bin(temp)[2:]
if len(temp) == 1:
temp = '0' + temp
return temp
def s1(s):
l = [[0, 1, 2, 3], [2, 0, 1, 3], [3, 0, 1, 0], [2, 1, 0, 3]]
row = int(s[0] + s[3], 2)
col = int(s[1] + s[2], 2)
temp = l[row][col]
temp = bin(temp)[2:]
if len(temp) == 1:
temp = '0' + temp
return temp
def swap(s):
return(s[4:] + s[:4])

def fk(s, key):


temp = s[4:]
temp = EP(temp)
temp = xor(temp, key)
temp = s0(temp[:4]) + s1(temp[4:])
temp = pFour(temp)
temp = xor(s[:4], temp)
return temp + s[4:]

def keyGeneration(tenBitKey):
tenBitKey = pTen(tenBitKey)
temp = leftShift1(tenBitKey[:5]) + leftShift1(tenBitKey[5:])
key1 = pEight(temp)
temp = leftShift2(temp[:5]) + leftShift2(temp[5:])
key2 = pEight(temp)
return([key1, key2])

def encrypt(eightBitPlainText, key1, key2):


temp = IP(eightBitPlainText)
temp = fk(temp, key1)
temp = swap(temp)
temp = fk(temp, key2)
temp = invIP(temp)
return temp

def decrypt(eightBitCipherText, key1, key2):


temp = IP(eightBitCipherText)
#print(temp)
temp = fk(temp, key2)
#print(temp)
temp = swap(temp)
#print(temp)
temp = fk(temp, key1)
temp = invIP(temp)
return temp

eightBitPlainText = input("Enter the eight bit plain text: ")


tenBitKey = input("Enter the ten bit key: ")
key1, key2 = keyGeneration(tenBitKey)
print(" Encrypted text is: ", end = '')
cipher = encrypt(eightBitPlainText, key1, key2)
print(cipher)

print(" Decrypted text is: ", end = '')


print(decrypt(cipher, key1, key2))

Sereen shots:
(Worked out example in theory class)

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