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Data Sheet: Experiment 2: PH and Buffers

This document contains instructions and data tables for a chemistry lab experiment on pH and buffers. The experiment involves measuring the pH of deionized water, strong acids, weak acids, salt solutions, and different buffer solutions over time. Students are to record pH measurements before and after adding acids or bases to the buffer solutions. The goal is to understand how pH changes with acid-base additions and to examine the buffering capacities of different buffer preparations.

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Ngô Bắp
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171 views4 pages

Data Sheet: Experiment 2: PH and Buffers

This document contains instructions and data tables for a chemistry lab experiment on pH and buffers. The experiment involves measuring the pH of deionized water, strong acids, weak acids, salt solutions, and different buffer solutions over time. Students are to record pH measurements before and after adding acids or bases to the buffer solutions. The goal is to understand how pH changes with acid-base additions and to examine the buffering capacities of different buffer preparations.

Uploaded by

Ngô Bắp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC 1

GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

DATA SHEET
EXPERIMENT 2: pH AND BUFFERS

Group: ______________ Section: ______________ Date: ______________

Group members: _______________________________


_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________

Group 2’s signature:

Instructor’s/TA’ssignature and comments:

Expt. 1 Expt. 4

Expt. 2 Expt. 5

Expt. 3 Approval

Semester I: 2014-2015
International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC 2
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

1. pH OF DEIONIZED WATER

Observed pH
Time
1st 2nd
(second)
(Group ____) (Group ____)

20

40

60
80

100

120

140

160
…

2. pH OF STRONG ACID

Measured pH
Solution Theoretical pH 1st 2nd
(Group ____) (Group ____)

10 mL of 0.1M HCl

Add 90 mL of distilled water

Add 10 mL of 0.1M NaOH

Add 90 mL of 0.01M NaOH

Semester I: 2014-2015
International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC 3
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

3. pH OF WEAK ACID

Measured pH
Solution 1st 2nd Averaged Ka
(Group ____) (Group ____)

0.1M acetic acid

0.01M acetic acid

0.001M acetic acid

4. pH OF SALTS

Measured pH
st
Solution Predicted pH 1 2nd
(Group ____) (Group ____)
0.1M NaCl

0.1M CH3COONa

0.1M NH4Cl

5. pH OF BUFFERS

Volume Volume Measured pH


Calculated
Buffer (mL) 0.1M (mL) 0.1M Acid Base 1st 2nd
pH
CH3COOH CH3COONa (Group (Group
___) ____)
A 10.0 40.0

B 40.0 10.0
C 25.0 25.0

Semester I: 2014-2015
International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC 4
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY

 Part I: Addition of 10 drops 0.1 M HCl

pH from the pH after adding 10 Total volume HCl (drops) to change


Buffer
start, pHo drops HCl pH by one unit (drops), (pHo-1)

 Part II: Addition of 10 drops 0.1 M NaOH

pH from the pH after adding 10 Total volume NaOH (drops) to


Buffer
start, pHo drops NaOH change pH by one unit (pHo+1)
A

Semester I: 2014-2015

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