Technical Guide

STEICO construction
Construction elements –
made naturally out of wood

technical & detailing
CONTENTS
Products
Properties
Applications
Design values and span tables
Detailing
Connectors
Insulation
Safety instructions

engineered by nature
2 Technical Guide STEICO construction
 Welcome

| CONTENTS

Introduction 4

I-joists are ideal building elements 5

Product overview 6

Overview of all I-Joists 8

Material Properties 9

Characteristic design values to EC 5 10

Permissible design properties to BS 5268 in Service Class 1 12

Permissible design properties to BS 5268 in Service Class 2 13

Web stiffeners, backer blocks and connectors 15

Rules for service holes 16

Floors: Applications 17

Span tables for STEICOjoist 18

Floor construction details 20

Roofs: Applications 27

Span tables for STEICOjoist 28

Roof construction details 30

Walls: Applications 34

Axial compression loads for STEICOwall 35

Wall construction details 36

Thermal insulation 37

Fire performance 38

General information 39

Technical Guide STEICO construction 3

 Welcome

Environmentally friendly building products

manufactured from sustainable resources
How can we build in an energy efficient, environmentally responsible and
sustainable way? This question has fascinated us since the start of our company
in 1959, and in asking this we set ourselves a high standard for our products.
Stringent tests and voluntary quality checks ensure that our products meet the
highest requirements for ecological building and modern methods of construction.
Natureplus®, an independent environmental certification organisation, certifies our
insulation materials, and we only use raw materials certified by the
FSC® in our production.

As an insulation specialist we continually work to improve the energy

efficiency of buildings and to increase their comfort to the occupier.
The STEICO range of products includes products for both timber and
masonry structures, for new buildings, refurbishments and renovations.
Using STEICO products in a renovation project can increase the energy
efficiency of the structure by up to twenty times.

Protecting our environment and the increasing costs of energy are the
two main drivers for the continued development of this system, with the
production of I-Joists a logical step forward. Lightweight and efficient
engineered timber elements combined with high quality insulation
materials form the basis for sustainable building and offering both
security and comfort for future generations.

Source: BlowerDoor GmbH

Where high quality insulation materials are used, traditional solid wood often poses a
technical challenge to designers due to its thermal inefficiency where it acts as a
thermal bridge.

Solid timber wall joists or rafters are construction elements that can be
inefficient where they act as a thermal bridge. With the STEICOconstruction
building system such thermal bridges are reduced to a minimum due to
the inherent efficiency of the I-Section profile.

4 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Welcome

Following nature’s steps:

I-joists are ideal building elements
In nature we find numerous examples of highly efficient structures using STEICOjoist and STEICOwall have
a simple principle: where no materials are needed, none are used. The the following certificates:
results speak for themselves: consistent performance values, lightweight,
low embodied energy and improved energy efficiency in use.

STEICO I-Joists follow these principles and due to their characteristic

profile offer the following advantages:

Reduction of Easy installation

thermal bridging of services

Lightweight. Easy to Manufactured to

handle and install standard depths
and widths to match
industry standards

European Technical Approval ETA-06/0238

High dimensional Available pre-

stability through insulated to form a
controlled moisture solid cross section for
content ease of installation

High load bearing Easy to machine

capacity
The STEICOconstruction Building System
meets the requirements of:

• The Building Regulations

• NHBC Standards
Strict manufacturing
• ZURICH Insurance
tolerances
• Robust Details Ltd.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 5

 Product Overview

| STEICOjoist and STEICOwall are natural products

The production basis for all our joists is timber. Made from slow grown
spruce, the flanges are kiln dried and machine stress graded thereby
guaranteeing a consistant quality and defined mechanical properties.

The webs are made from structural fibreboard, jointed along the length
with a V-groove profile, offering a very high shear capacity. Both the
preparation and manufacturing processes of the flanges, the webs and
the installation of durable adhesives are carried out using the latest
automated assembly lines.

To guarantee a consistently high quality of our products, both internal

and external parties control the production process. The I-Joist received
a European technical certification from the British Board of Agrément
(BBA), ETA-06/0238, and carries the CE-mark.

A unique product is the STEICOwall – available as a pre-insulated stud

using natural wood fibres. The spaces between the flanges and the web
are pre-insulated thereby eliminating the need to profile the insula-
tion on site, and the stud can therefore be used in the same way as a
traditional, solid stud. The insulation materials are made with STEICO’s
standard quality of natural wood fibres, ensuring excellent thermal con-
ductivity values.

European Technical Approval ETA-06/0238

6 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Product Overview

| A product for every application

-I-Joist Building System for roofs & floors

wall
-I-Joist Building System for walls
- -

Joists for applications such as floors or roofs. Joists for wall stud applications.

Special characteristics: Special characteristics:

• 8 mm thick structural fibreboard web for high • 6 mm thick structural fibreboard web to
shear capacities reduce thermal bridging

• High quality machine stress graded softwood • Available as a pre-insulated stud

flange material

• Available as a pre-insulated version

A perfect match with STEICO

insulation materials

The STEICO I-Joists are suitable for

use in combination with STEICO
insulation materials. Whether
wood, hemp or blown loose fibre
insulation, fixed or flexible slabs,
the complete range of STEICO’s
ecological insulation materials
are available in conjunction with
STEICO I-Joists.

For both new building and reno-

vation projects STEICO offers an
optimised system enabling high-
energy efficiency.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 7

 | Overview of all I-Joists

Flange b * h Depth H Length

Type Weight [kg / m]
[mm] [mm] [m]
45 * 45 200 2.9
h
45 * 45 220 3.1
STEICOjoist
45 * 45 240 3.2
H

SJ 45
45 * 45 300 3.7
45 * 45 360 4.2
h

60 * 45 200 3.5

b Available in
60 * 45 220 3.8
lengths of
STEICOjoist 60 * 45 240 7.0 m. 9.0 m. 3.9
SJ 60 60 * 45 300 13.5 m, and 4.3
60 * 45 360 upon request 4.8
up to 16 meters
60 * 45 400 5.0
90 * 45 200 4.8
90 * 45 220 5.1
With lengths of up to 16 STEICOjoist 90 * 45 240 5.1
meters, depths from 160 SJ 90 90 * 45 300 5.6
– 400 mm, and the option 90 * 45 360 6.2
for pre-insulation these 90 * 45 400 6.4
combine to make the
STEICOconstruction 45 * 45 160 2.4
range a fully integrated 45 * 45 200 2.7
STEICOwall *
construction system. 45 * 45 240 2.9
SW 45
45 * 45 300 3.3
45 * 45 360 3.7
60 * 45 160 3.0
Available in
60 * 45 200 lengths of 3.3
STEICOwall * 60 * 45 240 7.0 m. 9.0 m. 3.5
SW60 60 * 45 300 13.5 m, and 3.9
60 * 45 360 upon request 4.3
up to 16 meters
60 * 45 400 4.5
90 * 45 240 4.8
STEICOwall * 90 * 45 300 5.2
SW90 90 * 45 360 5.7
90 * 45 400 5.8
* available in a pre-insulated option

SJ 45 SJ 60 SJ 90

-I-Joist Building System for roofs & floors
-

With 8 mm thick structural

45

45

45

fibreboard web for high

shear applications
H

H
45

45

45

45 60 90

8 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Properties

Properties

| Material properties

Declared thermal Specific heat Water vapour diffusion resistance

Minimum conductivity l capacity m acc. to EN 12524
Material
density  [kg / m3] [W /  ( m * K )] acc. to c [J / (kg * K)]
EN 12524 acc. to EN 12524 Dry Humid

Flange 500 0.13 1600 50 20

Web 900 0.18 1700 10 20

Please note: All STEICO fibreboards are made up of wood fibres aligned
in the direction of the mattress. Wood is an anisotropic material with
different physical properties along and across the fibres, and with dif-
fering properties between the fibreboards and flanges. For an accurate
thermal conductivity calculation please use the above value for thermal
conductivity, multiplied by 2.2.

50

Heat transfer per meter [mW] 45

By using these engineered wood products in 40

48,8
combination with an effective vapour check 30

and airtight barrier a significant reduction of 25

lower values = better

heat loss can be achieved. With a temperature 20 28,0

difference of one Kelvin per running meter of 15

joist the following results can be achieved. 10

5
0
STEICOwall 45 /160 structural timber
60 / 160

| Fire Performance
STEICOjoist and STEICOwall have fire classifications according to
EN 13501-1:2002: D-s2,d0.

Please contact STEICO Ltd. for further fire-test information

(0163 473 32 20)

SW 45 SW 60 SW 90

-I-Joist Building System for walls
wall
-
With 6 mm thick structural
45

45

45

fibreboard web to reduce

thermal bridging

Available in a pre-insulated
option
H

H
45

45
45

45 60 90

Technical Guide STEICO construction 9

 | characteristic Design values to EC 5

Characteristic design values to EC 5 Refer to page 12 for “Permissible design properties to BS 5268”

Moment capacitya) Flexural rigidity Shear capacity Shear rigidity

Type Depth H [mm]
My,k [kNm] EIy, mean [Nmm2 * 109] max Vk [kN] GAy, mean [MN]
200 7.09 327 10.92 2.09
220 8.00 416 11.85 2.42
STEICOjoist
240 8.92 516 12.75 2.76
SJ 45
300 11.74 888 15.36 3.77
360 14.01 1369 17.84 4.78
200 9.45 436 10.84 2.09
220 10.66 554 11.75 2.42
STEICOjoist 240 11.87 687 12.64 2.76
SJ 60 300 15.57 1177 15.17 3.77
360 18.52 1808 17.55 4.78
400 20.45 2310 19.07 5.45
200 14.13 651 10.76 2.09
220 15.96 827 11.65 2.42
STEICOjoist 240 17.75 1025 12.51 2.76
SJ 90 300 23.21 1752 14.97 3.77
360 27.51 2683 17.25 4.78
400 30.30 3419 18.71 5.45

160 2.49 127 4.50 1.12

200 3.56 227 5.47 1.63
STEICOwall
240 4.48 359 6.40 2.13
SW 45
300 5.90 618 7.72 2.89
360 7.05 954 8.98 3.64
160 3.32 169 4.48 1.12
200 4.74 302 5.43 1.63
STEICOwall 240 5.95 477 6.34 2.13
SW 60 300 7.82 818 7.61 2.89
360 9.30 1258 8.75 3.64
400 10.28 1608 8.23 4.15
240 8.89 711 6.27 2.13
STEICOwall 300 11.64 1216 7.50 2.89
SW 90 360 13.80 1863 8.66 3.64
400 15.21 2376 8.23 4.15

Characteristic values prepared in accordance with the recommendations of ETAG 011 and BSEN 1995 - 1 - 1.
a) The characteristic bending moments are based on the assumption that lateral bracing to the compression flange (at a spacing not
exceeding ten times the flange width) is in place.

10 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Properties

Characteristic bearing values to EC 5 Refer to page 15 for web stiffener installation details

End bearing [kN] Intermediate bearing [kN]

Bearing length 45 mm Bearing length 90 mm Bearing length 90 mm
Type Depth H
Web stiffener Web stiffener Web stiffener
no yes no yes no yes
200 9.7 10.7 16.1
220 10.0 11.0 16.4
STEICOjoist
240 8.1 10.3 8.7 11.3 16.0 16.7
SJ 45
300 11.2 12.2 17.6
360 12.1 13.1 18.5
200 12.7 14.2 23.0
220 13.0 14.5 23.3
STEICOjoist 240 13.3 14.8 23.6
12.0 12.6 21.6
SJ 60 300 14.2 15.7 24.5
360 15.1 16.6 25.4
400 15.7 17.2 26.0
200 13.8 15.4 35.9
220 14.1 15.7 36.2
STEICOjoist 240 14.4 16.0 36.5
12.9 15.3 29.3
SJ 90 300 15.3 16.9 37.4
360 16.2 17.8 38.2
400 16.8 18.4 38.9

Values of kmod to be used with EC 5 when designing STEICO I-joist products

Bending and axial resistance Shear resistance Bearing resistance

Duration of load
Service class 1 Service class 2 Service class 1 Service class 2 Service class 1 Service class 2
Permanent 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.20 0.60 0.60
Long term 0.70 0.70 0.45 0.30 0.70 0.70
Medium term 0.80 0.80 0.65 0.45 0.80 0.80
Short term 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.60 0.90 0.90
Instantaneous 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.80 1.10 1.10

γm can be taken as 1.3 in general

Technical Guide STEICO construction 11

 | Permissible design properties to BS 5268 for STEICOjoist in Service class 1

Design values for Service Class 1

Moment a) Bending rigidity Shear Shear rigidity

Type Depth H [mm]
[kNm] [Nmm2 * 109] [kN] [MN]
200 2.73 327 2.70 1.25
220 3.08 416 2.93 1.45
STEICOjoist
240 3.43 516 3.15 1.66
SJ 45
300 4.52 888 3.79 2.26
360 5.40 1369 4.41 2.87
200 3.64 436 2.68 1.25
220 4.10 554 2.90 1.45
STEICOjoist 240 4.57 687 3.12 1.66
SJ 60 300 6.00 1177 3.75 2.26
360 7.13 1808 4.33 2.87
400 7.87 2310 4.71 3.27
200 5.44 651 2.66 1.25
220 6.14 827 2.88 1.45
STEICOjoist 240 6.83 1025 3.09 1.66
SJ 90 300 8.94 1752 3.70 2.26
360 10.59 2683 4.26 2.87
400 11.67 3419 4.62 3.27
a) The characteristic bending moments are based on the assumption that lateral bracing to the compression flange (at a spacing not
exceeding ten times the flange width) is in place.

BS 5268 bearing values for Service Class 1 Refer to page 15 for web stiffener installation details

End bearing [kN] Intermediate bearing [kN]

Bearing length 45 mm Bearing length 90 mm Bearing length 90 mm
Type Depth H
Web stiffener Web stiffener Web stiffener
no yes no yes no yes
200 3.73 4.12 6.20
220 3.85 4.24 6.31
STEICOjoist
240 3.12 3.97 3.35 4.35 6.16 6.43
SJ 45
300 4.31 4.70 6.78
360 4.66 5.04 7.12
200 4.89 5.47 8.86
220 5.01 5.58 8.97
STEICOjoist 240 5.12 5.70 9.09
4.62 4.85 8.32
SJ 60 300 5.47 6.04 9.43
360 5.81 6.39 9.78
400 6.04 6.62 10.01
200 5.31 5.93 13.82
220 5.43 6.04 13.94
STEICOjoist 240 5.54 6.16 14.05
4.97 5.89 11.28
SJ 90 300 5.89 6.51 14.40
360 6.24 6.85 14.75
400 6.47 7.08 14.98

Notes: please refer to page 14.

12 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Properties

| Permissible design properties to BS 5268 for STEICOjoist in Service class 2

Design values for Service Class 2

Moment a) Bending rigidity Shear Shear rigidity

Type Depth H [mm]
[kNm] [Nmm2 * 109] [kN] [MN]
200 2.73 303 1.80 1.06
220 3.08 386 1.95 1.23
STEICOjoist
240 3.43 479 2.10 1.41
SJ 45
300 4.52 823 2.53 1.92
360 5.40 1269 2.94 2.43
200 3.64 404 1.79 1.06
220 4.10 513 1.94 1.23
STEICOjoist 240 4.57 636 2.08 1.41
SJ 60 300 6.00 1091 2.50 1.92
360 7.13 1676 2.89 2.43
400 7.87 2141 3.14 2.78
200 5.44 604 1.77 1.06
220 6.14 767 1.92 1.23
STEICOjoist 240 6.83 950 2.06 1.41
SJ 90 300 8.94 1624 2.46 1.92
360 10.59 2487 2.84 2.43
400 11.67 3169 3.08 2.78
a) The characteristic bending moments are based on the assumption that lateral bracing to compression flange (at a spacing not
exceeding ten times the flange width) is in place.

BS 5268 values for Service Class 2 Refer to page 15 for web stiffener installation details

End bearing [kN] Intermediate bearing [kN]

Bearing length 45 mm Bearing length 90 mm Bearing length 90 mm
Type Depth H
Web stiffener Web stiffener Web stiffener
no yes no yes no yes
200 3.73 4.12 6.20
220 3.85 4.24 6.31
STEICOjoist
240 3.12 3.97 3.35 4.35 6.16 6.43
SJ 45
300 4.31 4.70 6.78
360 4.66 5.04 7.12
200 4.89 5.47 8.86
220 5.01 5.58 8.97
STEICOjoist 240 5.12 5.70 9.09
4.62 4.85 8.32
SJ 60 300 5.47 6.04 9.43
360 5.81 6.39 9.78
400 6.04 6.62 10.01
200 5.31 5.93 13.82
220 5.43 6.04 13.94
STEICOjoist 240 5.54 6.16 14.05
4.97 5.89 11.28
SJ 90 300 5.89 6.51 14.40
360 6.24 6.85 14.75
400 6.47 7.08 14.98

Notes: please refer to page 14.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 13

 | Permissible design properties to BS 5268 for STEICOwall in Service class 2

Design values STEICOwall to BS 5268 – Service Class II

Moment a) Bending rigidity Shear Shear rigidity

Type Depth H [mm]
[kNm] [Nmm2 * 109] [kN] [MN]
160 0.96 118 0.74 0.57
200 1.37 211 0.90 0.83
STEICOwall
240 1.72 333 1.05 1.09
SW 45
300 2.27 573 1.27 1.47
360 2.72 884 1.48 1.86
160 1.28 157 0.74 0.57
200 1.82 280 0.89 0.83
STEICOwall 240 2.29 442 1.04 1.09
SW 60 300 3.01 758 1.25 1.47
360 3.58 1166 1.44 1.86
400 3.96 1490 1.36 2.11
240 3.42 659 1.03 1.09
STEICOwall 300 4.48 1127 1.24 1.47
SW 90 360 5.31 1727 1.43 1.86
400 5.86 2202 1.36 2.11
a) The characteristic bending moments are based on the assumption that lateral bracing to compression flange (at a spacing not
exceeding ten times the flange width) is in place.

Notes:
• Values shown are for non-loadsharing conditions. Where the imposed load is no greater than 1,5kN / m2. This is applicable
joist centres are < 610 mm a load-sharing factor K3 of 1,10 to the permissible moment, shear and bearing values.
should be applied to the permissible moment, shear and
• Data shown is taken from characteristic values, page 10.
bearing values in accordance with BS 5268.

• A Kdom factor of 1.12 can be adopted when designing

residential floors within self contained dwellings where the

14 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Kolumnentitel
Properties

| Web stiffeners and Backer blocks

In certain conditions or construction solutions web stiffeners are
required. Web stiffeners are used specifically to increase the load capacity
of intermediate and end bearings, to allow high point loads and to
laterally support the top flange of the joist for some hanger applications.

Backer blocks may be required where hangers are fitted to I-joists. Please
refer to detail G4, G5, R11 and the hanger manufacturers literature for
further information.

STEICOjoist SJ 45 STEICOjoist SJ 60 STEICOjoist SJ 90

Gap 5 - 10 mm Gap 5 - 10 mm

Gap 5 - 10 mm
Web stiffeners made Web stiffeners made
Web stiffeners
from structurally from structurally
made from
graded timber graded timber
structurally
graded timber
Fixing with nails Fixing with nails
3.35 * 75 mm Fixing with nails
3.35 * 75 mm 3.35 * 90 mm

Installation of Web Stiffeners and Backer Blocks: For web stiffener applications, please
refer to Floor and Roof Construction
• For enhanced bearings, all pitched hangers, birdsmouth cut locations Details
and where hangers do not restrain the top flange, web stiffeners must
be fitted so that they are tight to the bottom flange and there is a 5-
10 mm gap between the stiffeners and the top flange.

• Where concentrated point loads are applied onto the top flange, web
stiffeners must be fitted so that they are tight to the top flange, lea-
ving a 5-10 mm gap between the stiffeners and the bottom flange.

Backer Block & Web Stiffener table

STEICOjoist
Depth SJ45 SJ60 SJ90
200 19 * 105 mm 24 * 105 mm 38 * 105 mm
220 19 * 125 mm 24 * 125 mm 38 * 125 mm
240 19 * 145 mm 24 * 145 mm 38 * 145 mm
300 19 * 205 mm 24 * 205 mm 38 * 205 mm
360 19 * 265 mm 24 * 265 mm 38 * 265 mm
400 19 * 305 mm 24 * 305 mm 38 * 305 mm
All Backer blocks to be minimum 250 mm wide. All web stiffeners to be minimum
100 mm wide. Use solid timber, OSB 3 or structural ply to BS 5268

For connectors please contact:

Simpson Strong-Tie® Cullen Building Products

Winchester Road 1 Wheatstone Place
Cardinal Point Tamworth Southfield Industrial Estate
Staffordshire Glenrothes
B78 3HG Fife KY6 2SW
Tel.: 01827 255600 Fax: 01827 255616 Tel.: 01592 771132 Fax: 01592 771182
www.strongtie.co.uk www.cullen-bp.com

Technical Guide STEICO construction 15

 | Access and service holes
Holes should be positioned in the middle of the web. The location and
maximum sizes of the holes can be calculated in accordance with the
drawing and table below.

Holes up to a maximum diameter of 20 mm can be made in any part of

the web, as long as the distance between the hole edges is a minimum
of 40 mm. For other hole diameters please refer to the table below.

≥H d ≥2*D D ≥H ≥H ≥H

Joist depth 200 mm 220 mm 240 mm 300 mm 360 mm 400 mm

Minimum distance to bearing or

200 mm 220 mm 240 mm 300 mm 360 mm 400 mm
point load F
Minimum distance
2 * diameter of largest hole
between two holes
Maximum
100 mm 120 mm 140 mm 200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
diameter D

Note: For holes with a diameter greater than 20 mm please refer to the STEICO European Technical Approval ETA - 06  /  0238 for
information on calculating the reduction in the characteristic shear value of the joist. Where holes are required in trimmers, headers,
beams or joists which are not uniformly loaded please contact your floor designer or engineer. Holes which do not meet the
requirements of the above hole chart may be checked by the floor designer using our design software. Please contact STEICO technical
support for further information on 0163 473 32 20.

| Incorrect handling and holes

• Notches and holes in the flanges are not allowed

• Holes have to be drilled

• Rectangular holes are not allowed

!
16 Technical Guide STEICO construction
 STEICOjoist for floors

Floors

| Floor applications

Engineers have long recognised the advantages of an I section in

structural elements. Suitable material is only used in those places where
it meets the needs, resulting in a slender and economical building
element for floors, walls and roofs.

Modern structures require high performance and cost efficient

constructions in which shrinkage and movement are a thing of the past.
The carefully selected components used in the flange and web create a
high quality engineered wood product, designed to reduce movement
and other problems associated with solid timber floors.

Thanks to its engineered properties the STEICOjoist is dimensionally

stable, avoiding the need for mid span blocking to be installed and
reduces the risk of nail popping in plasterboard caused by timber
shrinkage.

Due to its light-weight properties, new floors are easily incorporated

into renovation projects where access is limited and handling issues are
important.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 17

 | Span tables for sTEICOjoist to BS 5268 g+q
l

Maximum single spans l in [m],

max. deflection = 12 mm or 0,003 * l Live load Q = 1,5 kN / m²

G = 0,75  kN / m2 G = 1,25  kN / m2

Type Depth H [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm]
400 480 600 400 480 600
200 4.13 3.92 3.60 3.89 3.64 3.34
220 4.39 4.19 3.92 4.16 3.95 3.64
STEICO joist
240 4.64 4.42 4.16 4.40 4.19 3.92
SJ 45
300 5.32 5.07 4.78 5.05 4.80 4.52
360 5.93 5.65 5.33 5.63 5.36 4.66
200 4.42 4.21 3.94 4.18 3.98 3.65
220 4.70 4.47 4.21 4.45 4.23 3.98
STEICO joist 240 4.96 4.72 4.44 4.70 4.47 4.21
SJ 60 300 5.68 5.41 5.09 5.39 5.13 4.82
360 6.33 6.03 5.68 6.00 5.71 5.38
400 6.73 6.41 6.04 6.38 6.08 5.72
200 4.84 4.61 4.33 4.58 4.36 3.97
220 5.15 4.90 4.60 4.87 4.63 4.30
STEICO joist 240 5.44 5.17 4.86 5.15 4.89 4.60
SJ 90 300 6.23 5.93 5.57 5.90 5.61 5.27
360 6.94 6.60 6.21 6.57 6.25 5.87
400 7.37 7.02 6.60 6.98 6.64 6.24

18 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for floors

g+q

Maximum double spans with mid span support l in [m],

max. deflection = 12 mm or 0,003 * l Live load Q = 1,5 kN / m²

G = 0,75  kN / m2 G = 1,25  kN / m2

Type Depth H [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm]
400 480 600 400 480 600
200 4.70 4.47 4.21 4.52 4.30 3.61
220 4.99 4.76 4.48 4.80 4.58 3.68
STEICO joist
240 5.27 5.02 4.50 5.08 4.60 3.68
SJ 45
300 6.04 5.62 4.50 5.52 4.60 3.68
360 6.74 5.62 4.50 5.52 4.60 3.68
200 5.02 4.78 4.30 4.83 4.39 3.59
220 5.34 5.08 4.66 5.13 4.76 3.89
STEICO joist 240 5.64 5.37 5.01 5.42 5.12 4.19
SJ 60 300 6.46 6.15 5.79 6.21 5.92 4.97
360 7.19 6.85 6.07 6.92 6.21 4.97
400 7.65 7.29 6.07 7.36 6.21 4.97
200 5.51 5.24 4.27 5.15 4.36 3.57
220 5.86 5.57 4.63 5.58 4.72 3.86
STEICO joist 240 6.18 5.88 4.97 5.95 5.07 4.15
SJ 90 300 7.08 6.74 5.95 6.81 6.07 4.97
360 7.89 7.51 6.87 7.58 7.01 5.72
400 8.38 7.98 7.46 8.06 7.61 6.23

General comments:
• These tables serve as a guide only and do not replace in- they are present on the floor. Where partition positions
dependent structural calculations prepared by a qualified are known, the final design should reflect the worst case of
structural engineer. either the blanket UDL (incl partitions) or the dead load plus
a minimum line load of 0.64 kN / m at partition locations.
• Please pay special attention to the bearing conditions.
Where the calculated dead loads exceed the recommended
• Do not use these tables to calculate point or irregular loads. minimum (ie: compartment floors and multi-boarded parti-
tions), these must be adopted.
• Spans indicated are between centres of supports.
• Dead loads (G) include the self weight of the joists.
• Q = design imposed loads. G= design dead loads. The UKTFA
Engineered Wood Products Committee recommends a mini- • Span tables are for floor joists under service class 1 conditions
mum dead load for single occupancy domestic floors of only.
0.41 kN/m2 plus an allowance of 0.22 kN / 2 for non-load-
bearing partitions (up to 27 kg/m2), irrespective of whether

Technical Guide STEICO construction 19

 | Floor construction details

M1 M2b
M2a
M3b
M4 M3c M3a
M5 G5b

G1

TF5 TF6
G5a

TF8 G2

TF3 TF9
G4
M7

TF7

M6
G3

TF2

TF10

TF4
TF11

TF1

Notes to the details

Bearing lengths • Where required, compression blocks are to be fixed to each
• End bearing minimum 45 mm flange using a minimum of one 3.35 dia nail. Ensure the
• Intermediate bearing minimum 90 mm block is cut from graded timber or an EWP to the same depth
as the joist.
Fastening
• Where bearing onto an external timber frame wall, STEICO- • The typical details shown are for guidance only and should
joists must be secured to a Glulam (e.g. Panelam) rim board, be used in conjunction with the recommendations and
a rim joist or other suitable EWP using nails or suitable han- requirements of the UKTFA, British Standards, NHBC, Zurich,
gers. Robust Details Ltd, Building regulations and all other
statutory bodies.
• STEICOjoists to be nailed to head plates using minimum 2 No.
3.35 * 90 ring shank nails, located a minimum of 38 mm from
the end of the joist. Nails may need to be skewed slightly to
avoid splitting the bearing plate.

20 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for floors

TF1 Rim Board (e.g. LVL / Glulam) TF2 Rim board (e.g. LVL / Glulam) with
STEICOjoist blocking

On each side of the web Blocking may over-

1 nail 3.35 * 90 hang the inside
face of the wall by
1 nail each half the blocking
Minimum joist bearing
flange width
length of 45 mm

Minimum nailing for class 1 structures to be 3.00*75 Minimum nailing for class 1 structures to be 3.00*75
nails at 300 mm centres which should be applied at each nails at 300 mm centres which should be applied at each
interface where lateral loads are to be transferred. Refer interface where lateral loads are to be transferred. Refer
to UKTFA “Design Guidance on Disproportionate Collapse” to UKTFA “Design Guidance on Disproportionate Collapse”
for further information for further information

TF3 Joist parallel to external wall TF4 Joist bearing on party walls
Blocking may over- Overall minimum thick-
hang the inside ness of solid rimboard
face of the wall by and blocking to be
Blocking may over- half the blocking 76 mm
hang the inside width
face of the wall by
half the blocking
Timber or
width
plywood web-
stiffeners to be
fitted to the
ends of the
I-Joists

Minimum nailing for class 1 structures to be 3.00*75 Minimum nailing for class 1 structures to be 3.00*75
nails at 300 mm centres which should be applied at each nails at 300 mm centres which should be applied at each
interface where lateral loads are to be transferred. Refer interface where lateral loads are to be transferred. Refer
to UKTFA “Design Guidance on Disproportionate Collapse” to UKTFA “Design Guidance on Disproportionate Collapse”
for further information for further information

TF5 Joist parallel to party wall TF6 Joist ending on internal wall
Blocking from STEICOjoist or
Blocking may over- LVL / Glulam accord. to transferred
hang the inside loads
face of the wall by
half the blocking
width

Overall minimum thick-

ness of solid rimboard
and blocking to be
76 mm

Minimum nailing for class 1 structures to be 3.00*75

nails at 300 mm centres which should be applied at each
interface where lateral loads are to be transferred. Refer Web stiffener may Load bearing internal wall
to UKTFA “Design Guidance on Disproportionate Collapse” be required
for further information

Technical Guide STEICO construction 21

 | Timber Frame Floor construction details

TF7 Intermediate bearing with continuous joists TF8 Intermediate bearing with load bearing wall
above
Blocking from STEICOjoist or
LVL / Glulam accord. to trans-
0ne 3.35 * 90 ferred loads
nail each side
of flange

Web stiffeners
may be required

Blocking may be required

for sound or fire detailing or
where specified by the building 0ne 3.35 * 90
designer nail each side
of flange
Web stiffeners may be required by design

TF9 Discontinuous joists on intermediate bearing TF10 Transfer of high point loads
Blocking from STEICOjoist or LVL / Glu- Web stiffeners
lam accord. to transferred loads may be required

Column
Compression
block

0ne 3.35 * 90
nail each side
of flange

Joists may be butt jointed where there is a minimum of

45 mm bearing available. If this is not possible joists are to Column
be staggered and provided with full bearing.

TF11 Cantilever
Blocking from STEICOjoist or
LVL / Glulam accord. to transferred
loads

Rim board,
Web stiffeners may be required min. 38 mm

Please make sure that external parts are protected

against weather

22 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for floors

| Masonry Details

M1 Bearing onto blockwork cavity wall M2a Bearing onto blockwork cavity wall using
proprietary seal
All joists to have a minimum
bearing of 90 mm. Ensure all Minimum 38 * 38 Proprietary end
bearings are flat, level an that perimeter seal
the joists are vertical. noggin skew
Minimum 38 * 38 perimeter nailed or fixed
noggin skew nailed or fixed to joist using
to joist using proprietry clip. propriety clip.
noggin to be fixed 25 - 75 mm Noggin to be
from face of wall. fixed 25 - 75 mm
from face of Restraint strap
Web stiffeners fitted to end of wall where required
joists. Junction between wall
and joists to be sealed with
silicon mastic.
Restraint straps may be required for buildings over 2 storeys
or where joists have less than 90 mm of bearing. Please con- Please refer to manufactureres details for full installation
sult hanger manufacturers literature for further information details and restraint strap requirements.

M2b Bearing onto blockwork cavity wall using M3a Masonry Hanger
proprietary end stopper
Restraint
Proprietary end stopper system Straps fitted as
manu­factureres
Minimum 38 * 38 details
perimeter
noggin skew
nailed or fixed Minimum 38 * 38
to joist using perimeter
propriety clip. noggin skew
Noggin to be nailed or fixed
fixed 25 - 75 mm to joist using
from face of propriety clip.
wall Noggin to be
Cullen® or Simpson Strong- fixed 25 - 75 mm
Tie® Masonry hanger from face of
wall
Ensure all bearings are flat, level and that the joists are
vertical. Please refer to manufactureres details for full Restraint straps to be fitted at no more than 2 m centres or
installation details and restraint strap requirements. at spacing specified by the building designer.

M3b Restraint type hanger (Simpson Strong Tie®) M3c Restraint type hanger (Cullen®)

Minimum 38 * 38
perimeter
noggin skew
Minimum 38 * 38 nailed or fixed
perimeter to joist using
noggin skew proprietry clip.
nailed or fixed Noggin to be
to joist using fixed 25 - 75 mm
proprietry clip. from face of
Noggin to be wall
fixed 25 - 75 mm
from face of
wall

Refer to Simpson® Technical Literature for specification an Refer to Cullen® Technical Literature for
installation details specification and installation details

Technical Guide STEICO construction 23

 | Masonry Details

M4 Masonry wall restraint M5 Steel Beam masonry above

Minimum 38 * 38
perimeter noggin
skew nailed or
fixed to joist using
proprietry clip.
noggin to be fixed
25 - 75 mm from face
of wall

Galvanised masonry restraint strap fixed to minimum 3

joists in accordance with manufacturers recommendations.
Blocking may be full depth I-joists or solid timber. Where Masonry Hanger bedded in mortar Timber packer to
solid timber is used ensure the size is a minimum of joint. Refer to manufacturers steel beam designers
38 mm x half the joist depth. Do not notch the flanges. details. requirements

M6 Internal wall built around joists M7 Joists ending on internal wall

Minimum 38 * 38 perimeter noggin skew nailed or fixed to Minimum 38 * 38 perimeter noggin skew nailed or fixed to
joist using proprietry clip. Noggin to be fixed 25 - 75 mm joist using proprietry clip. Noggin to be fixed 25 - 75 mm
from face of wall from face of wall. Noggin not required where I-Joist
blocking is used.

Mortar fill may

Ensure
be required
blockwork
does not
contact the
Blockwork may
top of the
be built up
joists
around I-Joists
or blocking
pieces used to
restrain the end
89 mm minimum bearing for continuous joists. of I-Joists
Ensure discontinuous joists have a minimum of
45 mm bearing. Joists may be lapped for full
bearing.

24 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for floors

| General Details

G1 Non load bearing wall parallel to the joists G2 Non load bearing wall across the joists

Non load bearing wall

Maximum weight of Minimum 38 * 75 mm max 0.8 kN / m
non load bearing wall partition noggin fixed
0.8 kN / m. Designers to joist using Z-clip
to ensure joist design
includes an allowance
for the weight of
walls above

Sole plate of partition The designer is responsible for

wall to be nailed to ensuring the I-Joist design is
joists below adequate to support the wall.
See span tables.

G3 Different hanger applications G4 STEICOjoist to STEICOjoist connection

Install Backer
blocks on both
Web stiffener where sides of
Top Mount required. Please refer to STEICOjoist.
hanger manufacturers Attach with 10
Face Mount information. no. 3.75 * 75  nails,
clenched where
possible. Backer
block to be a mi-
nimum of 250 mm
wide.

Install Backer blocks tight to top flange for top mount

hangers and tight to bottom flange for face mount hangers.

Please refer to hanger manufacturers literature for

alternative hanger options.

G5a 2-ply I-joist connection G5b 2-ply I-joist connection

2 ply I-joist connected Refer to Simpson Strong-
using Cullen I-Clips or Tie technical literature
Simpson MJC as hanger for SDS screw capacities
manufacturers details and installation details

Backer blocks may be required. Backer blocks may be required.

Backer blocks to be fitted as Backer blocks to be fitted as
detail G4 or refer to hanger detail G4 or refer to hanger
manufacturers details. manufacturers details.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 25

 

| Ground floor details

Joists to be designed to service class 2

GF1 STEICOjoist parallel to wall

Sealant

DPC

STEICOjoist

Minimum Air flow

150 mm Minimum 150 mm



GF2 STEICOjoist bearing on external wall

DPC


Masonry hanger
Minimum
150 mm Sealant STEICOjoist

Granular fill
Span direction
Wall designed to


building designer‘s Treated wall plate

requirements DPC
Min. 150 mm
Minimum 75 mm to DPC
Perforated drain
Intermediate support with
cross ventilation
External cavity wall Subfloor ground level to fall to outlet  / drain

GF3 STEICOjoist bearing on external wall


Joists may be built in or sup-
ported on hangers. Consideration
must be given to prevent ingress
of water.

Sealant

DPC

Span direction
Minimum
150 mm

DPC DPC
Minimum 150 mm

Intermediate support with

cross ventilation

External cavity wall Subfloor ground level to fall to outlet  / drain (see drainage notes)

26 Technical Guide STEICO construction


 STEICOjoist for roofs

Roofs

| Roof Applications

Highly insulated roof constructions are easily achieved with the

STEICOjoist. The light-weight joist provides the user a fast and efficient
installation for which your carpenter will thank you.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 27

 | Span Tables for sTEICOjoist to BS 5268
Imposed load Q

Single span max. deflection = 0,003 * l dG

loa
ad
De

Maximum single spans l in [m] Imposed load Q = 0,75 kN / m2

0,5 kN / m2 < G ≤ 0,75 kN / 2 0,75 kN / m2 < G ≤ 1,0 kN / 2
α < 5° 5°≤ α < 30° 30°≤ α < 45° α < 5° 5°≤ α < 30° 30°≤ α < 45°
Type Depth H [mm]
Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm]
400 600 400 600 400 600 400 600 400 600 400 600
200 4.83 4.18 4.52 3.92 4.09 3.55 4.57 3.95 4.27 3.69 3.84 3.33
220 5.25 4.54 4.91 4.25 4.44 3.85 4.97 4.29 4.63 4.01 4.17 3.62
STEICO joist
240 5.65 4.89 5.29 4.58 4.78 4.15 5.35 4.63 4.99 4.32 4.49 3.89
SJ 45
300 6.80 5.89 6.35 5.51 5.74 4.99 6.44 5.57 6.00 5.20 5.40 4.68
350 7.70 6.67 7.19 6.24 6.50 5.64 7.29 6.32 6.79 5.89 6.11 5.30
200 5.30 4.58 4.96 4.29 4.49 3.89 5.01 4.32 4.68 4.04 4.22 3.65
220 5.76 4.97 5.39 4.66 4.87 4.22 5.45 4.70 5.08 4.39 4.58 3.96
STEICO joist 240 6.20 5.36 5.80 5.02 5.24 4.55 5.86 5.06 5.47 4.73 4.93 4.27
SJ 60 300 7.45 6.45 6.96 6.04 6.29 5.46 7.05 6.10 6.57 5.69 5.91 5.13
350 8.42 7.30 7.88 6.83 7.12 6.18 7.98 6.91 7.44 6.44 6.69 5.80
400 9.36 8.11 8.75 7.59 7.90 6.86 8.87 7.68 8.26 7.16 7.43 6.45
200 6.03 5.20 5.65 4.88 5.12 4.43 5.70 4.90 5.32 4.59 4.80 4.15
220 6.55 5.65 6.13 5.30 5.55 4.81 6.19 5.33 5.78 4.99 5.21 4.51
STEICO joist 240 7.05 6.08 6.60 5.71 5.97 5.17 6.67 5.75 6.22 5.37 5.61 4.85
SJ 90 300 8.47 7.32 7.92 6.86 7.16 6.21 8.01 6.92 7.47 6.46 6.73 5.83
350 9.57 8.28 8.95 7.76 8.10 7.02 9.06 7.83 8.45 7.31 7.61 6.60
400 10.63 9.20 9.94 8.62 8.98 7.80 10.06 8.71 9.38 8.12 8.44 7.32

Imposed load Q

Double span max. deflection = 0,003 * l load

G
Dead

Maximum double spans l in [m] Imposed load Q = 0,75 kN / m2

0,5 kN / m2 < G ≤ 0,75 kN / 2 0,75 kN / m2 < G ≤ 1,0 kN / 2
α < 5° 5°≤ α < 30° 30°≤ α < 45° α < 5° 5°≤ α < 30° 30°≤ α < 45°
Type Depth H [mm]
Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm] Joist centers [mm]
400 600 400 600 400 600 400 600 400 600 400 600
200 6.03 5.26 5.66 4.93 5.14 4.49 5.80 5.06 5.42 4.73 4.91 4.28
220 6.53 5.70 6.13 5.35 5.57 4.86 6.29 5.48 5.88 5.13 5.32 4.64
STEICO joist
240 7.02 6.13 6.59 5.75 5.99 5.23 6.76 5.89 6.32 5.51 5.72 4.99
SJ 45
300 8.42 7.35 7.90 6.89 7.18 6.27 8.10 6.46 7.58 6.33 6.85 5.82
350 9.52 7.54 8.93 7.40 8.11 6.84 9.02 6.46 8.39 6.79 7.72 6.22
200 6.63 5.78 6.22 5.42 5.66 4.93 6.38 5.56 5.97 5.20 5.40 4.71
220 7.18 6.26 6.74 5.88 6.13 5.35 6.91 6.03 6.46 5.64 5.85 5.10
STEICO joist 240 7.72 6.73 7.24 6.32 6.58 5.75 7.43 6.48 6.95 6.06 6.28 5.48
SJ 60 300 9.25 8.06 8.67 7.57 7.88 6.88 8.89 7.76 8.32 7.26 7.52 6.57
350 10.44 9.11 9.79 8.55 8.90 7.77 10.04 8.46 9.39 7.86 8.49 7.23
400 11.58 9.73 10.87 9.08 9.88 8.41 11.04 8.73 10.29 8.34 9.42 7.65
200 7.57 6.60 7.11 6.20 6.46 5.64 7.29 5.97 6.82 5.94 6.17 5.38
220 8.20 7.15 7.70 6.71 7.00 6.11 7.89 6.46 7.38 6.44 6.68 5.83
STEICO joist 240 8.81 7.68 8.27 7.21 7.52 6.56 8.48 6.94 7.93 6.92 7.18 6.26
SJ 90 300 10.55 9.20 9.90 8.63 9.00 7.85 10.15 8.31 9.49 8.28 8.59 7.49
350 11.90 10.38 11.17 9.74 10.15 8.86 11.45 9.38 10.71 9.34 9.69 8.45
400 13.19 11.51 12.38 10.80 11.25 9.82 12.69 10.41 11.87 10.23 10.73 9.37

28 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for roofs

| Span Tables for sTEICOjoist

Different roof constructions require varying dead loads and pitches from
5 degrees upwards. In the tables these dead loads are summarised, with
a difference made for light roofs (e.g. sheeting roofs) and heavier roofs
(e.g. tiled roofs) and guidance on pitches between 5 degrees up to 45
degrees.

General comments:
• These tables serve as a guide only and do not replace independent structural calcu-
lations prepared by a qualified structural engineer.

• Please pay special attention to the bearing conditions.

• Do not use these tables to calculate point or irregular loads.

• Spans indicated are between centres of supports.

• Calculations are based on BS 5268.

• Lateral bracing is required to the flange at a spacing not exceeding ten times the
flange width.

• Q = design imposed loads on plan. G = design dead loads acting perpendicular with
the roof slope. Imposed loads are from BS6399-3 clause 4.3.2 for small buildings.
Dead loads will vary for differing roof finishes and manufacturers technical litera-
ture should be consulted to ensure adequate allowance is made when assessing the
design dead load.

• Span tables are for roof joists under service class 1 conditions only and assume
continuous lateral restraint is provided to the top flange from either tiling battens
combined with suitable diagonal bracing or from a sheathing board. Where load
reversal due to wind uplift is probable, suitable restraint from sheathing of plaster-
board must be provided to the bottom flange.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 29

 | Roof Construction Details

R1a

R2
R9a R1b

R3

R9b

R9c
R11

R10

R6

Page 16 R5a

R4b
R4c
R4a

R7
R5b
R8

Notes to the details

Bearing lengths Web stiffeners
• A minimum end bearing of 45 mm is required • Web stiffeners are required for birdsmouth cuts and should
be independently verified by a suitably qualified structural
• Intermediate bearing minimum 90 mm
engineer.
Fastening
• Web stiffeners should be applied where the sides of the
• STEICOjoist to be nailed to head plates using a minimum of
hanger do not laterally support the top flange of the joist.
2 No. 3.35 * 90 ring shank nails, located a minimum of 38 mm
from the end of the joist. Nails may need to be skewed slight- Blocking
ly to avoid splitting the bearing plate. For roofs pitched > • Blocking to provide lateral restraint must be installed at bea-
25 degrees, lateral forces may be significant and additional rings. Blocking can be from EWP such as glulam or STEICOjoist.
fixings to prevent roof spread may be required.
Cantilevers
• Typical details shown are for guidance only and should be
• Cantilevers should be restricted to a maximum of 750 mm
used in conjunction with the recommendations and require-
past the centre of the bearing to the end of the joist. Ensure
ments of the UKTFA, British Standards, NHBC, Zurich, Robust
that blocking is installed at the bearing and that the top and
Details Ltd, Building regulations and all other statutory
bottom flanges are restrained by sheathing.
bodies.

30 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for roofs

R1a Ridge beam with bevelled plate R1b Ridge beam with bevelled plate
Restraint strap eg Cullen S STEICOjoist or
18 * 600 mm structural ply or STEICOjoist or
or Simpson LSTA LVL / Glulam blocking
OSB with min 8 no. 3.35 * 65  LVL / Glulam blocking
nails each side to be checked
by an engineer
Joist connected
to bevelled wall- Joist connected
plate using 2 to bevelled wall-
no. 3.35 * 90 mm plate using 2
through each no. 3.35 * 90 mm
bottom flange through each
bottom flange

Ventilation holes may be Bevelled support

drilled in the blocking plate nailed to ridge Ventilation holes may be Bevelled support
where required beam or support wall drilled in the blocking plate nailed to ridge
where required beam or support wall

R2 Ridge beam with sloped hangers R3 Mono pitch ridge beam with sloped hangers
Restraint strap eg Restraint strap eg Cullen S
Cullen S or Simpson or Simpson LSTA
LSTA
Structural
ridge beam
eg LVL / 
Glulam

Web stiffener
required on each
side
Structural ridge
beam eg LVL /  Web stiffener
Glulam required on each
Approved sloped hanger eg side
Simpson LSSU or Cullen ARC Approved sloped hanger eg
Simpson LSSU or Cullen ARC

R4a Adjustable hanger at eaves R4b Bevelled wallplate at eaves

STEICOjoist or
STEICOjoist or
LVL / Glulam
LVL / Glulam
blocking
blocking

Bevelled web Bevelled web

stiffener may be stiffener may be
required both sides required both sides

Variable pitch Framing anchors

seat connector eg fixed to both sides
Simpson VPA or of each point
Cullen ACE

Maximum overhang Maximum overhang

limited to 1/3 of the limited to 1/3 of the
Ventilation holes may be drilled adjacent span or less Ventilation holes may be drilled adjacent span or less
in the blocking where required than 600 mm in the blocking where required than 600 mm

Technical Guide STEICO construction 31

 | Roof construction Details

R4c Bevelled wallplate at eaves R5a Bevelled wallplate at eaves

Joist connected
STEICOjoist STEICOjoist or to bevelled wall-
or LVL / Glulam LVL / Glulam
Joist connected to plate using 2 no.
blocking blocking
bevelled wall- 3.35 * 90 mm through
plate using 2 each bottom flange
no. 3.35 * 90 mm
through each Web stiffener re-
bottom flange quired both sides

Bevelled support
plate nailed to ridge
Bevelled support
beam or wall plates
plate nailed to ridge
Framing anchors beam or wall plates
fixed to both sides
of each joist Twisted strap for
Ventilation holes may be drilled in slopes over 18°
Bevelled web stiffener may be required both sides the blocking where required

R5b Bevelled wallplate at eaves R6 Birdsmouth cut at eaves

STEICOjoist or Bevelled web stiffener may
LVL / Glulam be required both sides
blocking
Do not cut beyond
Joist connected to inside face
bevelled wall- of bearing
plate using 2
no. 3.35 * 90 mm
through each
bottom flange
Bevelled web stiffener
required both sides
Bevelled support
plate nailed to ridge STEICOjoist or
beam or wall plates LVL / Glulam
blocking

Ventilation holes may be Maximum overhang limited Birdsmouth cut to be Ventilation holes may be
drilled in the blocking to 1/3 of the adjacent span checked by a qualified drilled in the blocking
where required or less than 600 mm engineer where required

R7 STEICOjoist cut to form eaves R8 Site fitted overhangs

Bevelled web stiffener STEICOjoist or
STEICOjoist or required both sides LVL / Glulam blocking
LVL / Glulam
blocking
1200 mm Minimum

Bevelled web stiffener

Bevelled support required both sides
plate nailed to
ridge beam or
wall plates Solid timber block

38 * 89 mm timber cut to fit. Cut to end short 600 mm Maximum

Fixed with 3.35 * 65 mm nails of bearing
at 150 mm centres, clenched
Bevelled support plate
Maximim overhang limited to 1/3 of the rafter span or less nailed to ridge beam or Ventilation holes may be drilled
than 600 mm. wall plates in the blocking where required

32 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOjoist for roofs

R9a Gable ladder R9b Gable ladder

Gable ladder fixed through Gable ladder fixed to top
joist web flange
Ladder noggins Ladder noggins
according to according to
design design
properties properties

Solid timber Solid timber

blocking blocking
pieces may pieces may
be required be required

Rafter spacing Overhang no greater than the rafter Rafter spacing Overhang no greater than the rafter
spacing or less than 600 mm spacing or less than 600 mm

R9c Gable ladder R10 Restraint strap

Gable ladder notched around
and fitted to top flange 5 * 30 mm galvanised steel strap through
38 mm slot in the web
Ladder noggins
according to
design
properties

Masonry
Solid timber wall
blocking
pieces may
be required

Solid timber noggin min. size 25 mm gap between

38 mm * half the joist depth STEICOjoist flange and wall

Rafter spacing Overhang no greater than the rafter Do not cut the flange. Restraint strap from an approved
spacing or less than 600 mm connector supplier; install as per manufacturer‘s instructions.

R11 Hanger applications

Face mount hanger:
Attach backer block tight
Restraint to bottom flange with
strap ten 3.75 * 3.75 mm nails,
required clinched if possible
for slopes
over 30°
Cullen I-clip or
Simpson MJC

LVL / Glulam trimmer
or STEICOjoist

Technical Guide STEICO construction 33

 Walls

| Wall Applications

STEICOwall is a slender, efficient building element for wall constructions

that demand a high level of both energy efficiency and strength.
Using pre-insulated STEICOwall studs facilitates easy insulation of
the structure and thereby contributes to overall cost savings.

34 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOwall for walls

Characteristic axial compression loads

for sTEICOwall To EC 5

With one side only With both sides

Flange
Type sheatheda) sheatheda)
b * h [mm]
Nk [kN] Nk [kN]
STEICO wall
45 * 45 6.1 55.5
SW 45
STEICO wall
60 * 45 14.2 74.9
SW 60
STEICO wall
90 * 45 45.0 124.9
SW 90

Note: The above tables are based on a wall panel height of 2,5 m.

Sheathing to the requirements of BS 5268 to provide lateral restraint to the flanges

and it is recommended that in all construction this is provided to both sides of the
stud. Where the studs are part of a system offering lateral restraint to a structure,
a minimum of 1 layer of category 1 or 2 sheathing must be provided. Where wind
reversal occurs, both faces must be sheathed to prevent buckling.

Characteristic Load on the Support According

to EC 5 For Solid Timber C 16, C 24 and Glulam GL 28 b)

Flange Characteristic load per stud in kNa)

Type
b * h [mm]
C 16 C 24 GL 28 C 16 C 24 GL 28 C 16 C 24 GL 28

STEICO wall
45 * 45 25.1 28.5 30.8 22.5 25.6 27.6 22.5 25.6 27.6
SW 45

STEICO wall
60 * 45 30.9 35.1 37.9 28.3 32.2 34.7 28.3 32.2 34.7
SW 60

STEICO wall
90 * 45 41.3 47.0 50.7 38.8 44.0 47.6 38.8 44.0 47.6
SW 90

a) The design values have to be calculated in the following way:

Nd = Nk * kmod / γm  where: Nk  tabular value, kmod  modification factor,
γm  partial factor for material properties
b) For sole plate / top plate of 43 mm height

Calculation Assumptions:

• Load discharge takes place in the middle of the joist

• Even load distribution on both flanges

Technical Guide STEICO construction 35

 | Wall construction details

W1 Internal corner detail W2 External corner

Outside STEICOwall Inside

STEICOwall

Inside
Outside

W3 External wall to partition W4 Window opening

Outside
STEICOjoist lintel

Timber lining boards

STEICOwall

Cripple stud

Sole plate

Inside Interior wall

W5 Exterior wall and floor connection W6 Connection to concrete floor

Additional bracing
STEICOjoist
may be required
STEICOwall
Rim board
(LVL / Glulam) Tie down straps
or rim joist

Sole plate

Damp proof
course
STEICOwall

Treated soleplate
Sole plate

36 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 STEICOwall for walls

| Thermal insulation
With its I-section profile, the STEICOwall is ideally suited for wall
constructions with high thermal requirements. Low energy buildings
may be efficiently constructed.

The factory-made flange filler insulation and bespoke insulation widths

of the STEICOwall allow energy efficient design and the easy installation
of the STEICO flexible insulation products.

| Wall constructions
STEICOwall Solid timber stud
A B 1 Plasterboard 12.5 mm
2 Vapour barrier
3 A STEICOwall 45 / 160
B Solid stud 38 / 140
4 A STEICOflex 160 mm
B Mineral wool 140 mm
5 OSB 9 mm
6 Breather paper

1 6 1 6

Thermal performance

Version Overall U-Value W / (m2 * K) Phase shift in hours

Construction A 0.238 8.3
Construction B 0.284 5.6

Technical Guide STEICO construction 37

 | Fire protection
STEICO products are suitable for use in wall constructions requiring fire
protection. Wood and wood based products in conjunction with fire
resistant materials provide positive fire protection properties with a
measurable char rating.

Wall construction F 30 - B

According to the general building code test certificate “AbP P-SAC 02/
III – 201” from STEICO AG.

A) Wall construction with timber cladding

Timber cladding d ≥ 20 mm 1

Battens and cross battens ≥ 50 mm 2
STEICOuniversal 35 or 52 mm 3
STEICOwall 160 - 360
Stud centers 400 - 600 mm 4
STEICOflex ≥ 160 mm 5
Wood based panel ≥ 15 mm 6
Plasterboard 12.5 mm 7

7 1

B) Wall construction with rendered finish

Render system d ≥ 4 mm 1

STEICOprotect render board d ≥ 40 mm 2
STEICOwall 160 - 360 3
Stud centers 400 - 600 mm
STEICOflex ≥ 160 mm 4
Wood based panel ≥ 15 mm 5
Fermacell gypsumboard d ≥ 15 mm 6

6 1

Additional construction alternatives are possible. Please contact your

STEICO partner for more information.

38 Technical Guide STEICO construction

 Installation, Storage, Security

General information

Proper erection procedures and the installation of bracing are essential to safe construction when using I-joists.
The following notes may assist builders when preparing safety assessments under the CDM regulations 1994.

| Installation Notes (in accordance to UKTFA-guidance)

• Construction materials may only be placed on

joists when all bracing is in place. Materials should
be positioned so they are spread over at least 4
joists and no more than 1.5 m from a support.
Floor/ceiling boards may only be stacked up to a
height of 250 mm (150 kg per joist at 600 centres,
• Under no circumstances walk on joists until they 100 kg per joist at 400 centres).
are fully braced.
• Flooring should be fully fixed to the joists in
• Do not store building materials on unbraced joists. accordance with manufacturers recommendations
before additional loads are placed on the system.
• I-joists are unstable until fully braced. This in-
cludes temporary and permanent longtitudinal • STEICO AG do not currently recommend the use of
and diagonal bracing, rim boards/joists, stability “no-nails” decking solutions to be used in con-
blocking. junction with their products.

• Temporary bracing to be installed as per UKTFA- • Under no circumstances use damaged joists or
guidance. attempt to repair them.

• Temporary bracing may be progressively removed

as decking proceeds, leaving bracing in place on
un-decked areas.

| Storage Notes
• STEICO Joists must be stored straight and vertical.

• STEICO joists should be stored vertically, on level

bearers, at least 150 mm high and spaced at approx
3.0 m centres.

• Leave banding in place until the joists are ready for

use.

• When stored, protect joists at all times from direct

weather exposure with an appropriate covering.

• Always lift the joists using the bottom flange.

Technical Guide STEICO construction 39

 Reduction of Easy installation
thermal bridging of services

About STEICO Lightweight. Easy to Manufactured to

handle and install standard depths and
STEICO operates worldwide with
to match standard
approx. 900 employees. Steico Limited
connectors
operates from offices in Harpenden,
Bedfordshire and Rochester, Kent.

Along with I-Joists STEICO manufactures

High dimensional Available pre-
a huge product range of insulation
stability through insulated to form a
materials made from wood fibres and
controlled moisture solid cross section for
hemp at three modern
content ease of installation
production facilities .

Ongoing Quality Control in our own

laboratories as well as independent
Quality Control by recognised European High load bearing Easy to machine
institutions, guarantees a high quality capacity
level for the products.

Date 08 / 2016. Valid to subsequent revisions.

The STEICO production is certified
according to ISO 9001:2000.

Strict manufacturing
tolerances

European Operating site

Techncal certified according to
Approval
ETA - 06 / 0238
ISO 9001:2008
European Technical Approval ETA-06/0238

Your STEICO Partner

www.steico.com

engineered by nature