Coffee Farm Tourism Development Plan
Coffee Farm Tourism Development Plan
Introduction
specially in rural area. As cited by Telfer & Sharpley (2008), Tourism industry played an
effective developmental growth-pole and has been effective to many countries on their
economic development. There are other emerging new types of tourism, one of which is
Farm Tourism. In Australia, their concept of Farm Tourism has been successfully
executed and sustained. On the other hand, countries like Costa Rica and Papua New
Guinea had their very own coffee farm which produced large volumes of coffee to the
market. Unlike Australia, Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea's farm accessibility is
poor, roads are unconstructed resulting to unsold coffee harvest and the lack of
infrastructure greatly affected the production of their coffee that made them impossible
quoted by Llyod Eric Lim (2016). With the implemented law, Republic Act 10816 or the
Farm Tourism Development Act, Mr. Lim encouraged farms to apply tourism which is
highly viable due to the demand of Eco based activities. Existing farms like Costales
Nature Farms and Kahariam Farm had implemented activities such as farm tours,
trainings and educating visitors about sustainable organic farming and team building
activities. An amalgamation of activities has benefited both the community and the
economy of the country. The concept of farm tourism is not only limited to tours and
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farming activities but also include environmental orientation making the concept of Farm
potential to become a farm tourism destination that coincides in the Republic Act 10816,
Farm Tourism Development Act. However, the lack of farm tourism activities like farm
entertainments, farm tour, dining experience that offers their very own products,
workshops and seminars about coffee farming techniques, exhibits on how they process
activities, those that are mentioned were not visible yet in the coffee farm. Clearly the
operations within the farm were plainly for agriculture only and it still doesn't have the
The researchers delved into this study to assess the potential of the coffee farm
in Barangay Kabangkalan, Tuburan. The study helped the farm through proposing a
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Theoretical Background of the Study
tourism site was anchored from the Philippine Republic Act 10816: According to Farm
Tourism Development Act (2016), farm tourism is the practice on attracting visitors to
farm areas such as educational tour, for fun and leisure. Farm Tourism Development
Act (2016) cited that, in the country’s development both in the economy and culture,
value and for the development of agriculture and fishery communities thus providing
income to them.
Furthermore, it stated that it should also allow promotion for being environment-
friendly to produce high quality food from the farm, moreover providing tourism activities
for visitors. Following the RA 10816, any place potential to become farm tourism shall
have the following (1.) Farm Tourism activity for the visitors to experience farming
through education, leisure and recreation, making them enjoy it. (2.) Farm tourism camp
for the visitors to indulge farm activities and then learn rural lifestyle. (3.) Farm tourism
Lastly, according to Andrianto & Sugaima (2016) on the topic 4As of Tourism
development they cited that there are four tourism components “4As” to become a
Thus, a farm that is qualified to become a farm tourism, consists of the following
theories, farm tourism act 10816 and 4 A’s of Tourism, in order to attract visitors,
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travelers and visitors for educational and recreational purposes and will provide income
to the community
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Conceptual Framework
FARM TOURISM
(R.A 10816)
4 A’S OF TOURISM
Farm Tourism Activity
Accessibility
Farm Tourism Operator
Attraction
Farm Tourism Camp
Amenities
Ancillary
FARM TOURISM
DESTINATION POTENTIAL
Figure 1:
The figure shown above indicates the theories were to create a mixture of
guidelines used to come up a Farm Tourism Concept. The RA 10816: Farm Tourism
Development Act serves as our main theory. The act states all the information in
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creating a Farm-based tourism. The 4A’s are used as basis in assessing the potential of
the research environment. With the collaboration of the two theories, it could create a
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Statement of the Problem
2.1 accessibility
2.2 amenities
2.4 ancillary?
4. What characteristics of Farm tourism sites as based on the R.A 10816 in terms
of:
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4.1 quality farm experience;
5. What farm tourism development plan may be proposed based on the findings?
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Significance of the study
This feasibility type study is seen to result benefits to the following factors:
This study will help generate more income to the farm workers after the study is
Host Community
This study may also benefit the community for it can generate more jobs when
the tourism in their community prospers. This study will help the society as a whole to
be aware that tourism is possible to be aware that tourism is possible in their place and
that they can benefit from it. Also they will learn how to use their resources without
This study will be a great help to the government for it will help boost their
economy.
Department of Tourism
This study will help them generate funds because of this attraction, it will be
introduced and thus it will mean more visitors and it means more income that will
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Visitors
This study will help them to be aware that farm tourism exists in Northern Cebu
Future Researcher
This study will help them as a basis for future researchers related to this study.
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Scope and Delimitation of the study
thorough assessment and application of the theories such as the Philippine Tourism Act
10816 and 4 A’s of Tourism in order for the field site to adapt the concept of farm
tourism.
of (5) five groups: the land owner; Department of Tourism; LGU officials; the farmers of
the farm; and visitors. The land owner, DOT, and LGU officials were given interview
questions concerning the farm and its possibilities in becoming a farm tourism
destination. The farmers and visitors were given questionnaires in the form of survey
In order to assure full manageability for the collected data, these given
questionnaires will be in a form of checklist items and feedback response items. The
researchers also included guided interviews from the authority officials for precise
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Definition of terms:
4 A’s of Tourism
meeting their goal. This comprises of factors such as accessibility, ancillary, amenities
and attraction.
Accessibility
one’s destination
Amenities
and artificial features that motivates visitors in visiting the destination. Example is the
attraction.
Ancillary
Attraction
presence of entertainment.
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Assessment
someone or something
destination.
Farm Tourism
Farm tourism, this refers to the practice of attracting visitors to farm areas such
This refers to preparing a development plan for tourism which could either be,
for a long or short term. This involves planning, product development, marketing and
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CHAPTER II
Farm Tourism
practice on attracting visitors to farm areas such as educational tour, for fun and leisure.
It includes any activity carried out on farm that allows visitors to enjoy in farming
experience through education, or leisure. In the year 2016, it has been introduced as a
environment away from home results to having tourism experiences Stramboulls &
Skayannis (2003).
Shaw & Williams (1994) enumerated the two principal forms of tourism: non-
accommodation and amenities and Davies & Gilbert (1992) identified similar
based, and activity based. Andrianto,& Sugaima (2016) cited that Attraction,
Farm tourism will captivate the visitor’s attention and interest especially when it
offers an authentic experience. Visitors are aurous over the experience is impelled for
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authentic experience MacCannel (1973:597). Ritchie, Turg & Ritchie (2011:430) said
that the purpose of authenticity is seen as a key driver for satisfaction, since it shapes
the visitor’s idea of what tourism experiences are. Visitors are amendable to pay high
for quality memorable experiences and that the tourism industry provides these
experiences (Anderson, 2007). Furthermore, the farmers can also help in attracting
visitors by sharing their practices on organic farming and their old traditions and rituals
of farming. The government agriculturist Norma Lagmay (2010 said that farmers should
re-apply aged farm practices such as mulching, vermicasting use of cattle manure and
watering crops every morning. Moderno (2011) mentioned that the traditional rituals of
the ancestors when it comes to farming allow them to have a cultural impact to the
harvest. So, one of the farm practices, is praying to the bathalas and diwatas.
The development of tourism, its ability to last and its degree of proportion to use
authentic farm practices plays a big impact on the demand of tourist. The authentic
agriculture practices are the enrichment that will help visitor to connect to the local
people. The local practices and tradition gives authenticity and wakes one site, special
and unique and this will surely foster the development of tourism in the area (a study of
Lim (2016) emphasized the importance to train the coffee farmers to become
good entrepreneurs. In this manner, many farmers would expand their industry to other
places and help other coffee makers venture into more special coffee taste. Moreover,
Cacho (2016) cited the importance of educating the Filipino stakeholders with the right
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skills and with the right management of financial resources in sustaining the growth of
In fact, the reason for the success of Nestle’s Coffee Plantlet Production and
Training Center is the training and education of the members by COINDECO and other
coffee farmer associations. Pasali Philippine Foundation (2016) emphasized the coffee
tree proporation, management, and its impacts on harvested coffee quality. Combs, et
al. (2010) proved that information on farming business should have sustainable ferment
practice.
Freeman & Glazer (2012) proved that the guest satisfaction matters the most. Lucas
(2009) said that enthusiastic employees attract more customers as they have
established good internal relationship that enable to deliver quality service. The external
and internal costumers as by Blue Rock Energy of 2017 are part of the strong human
resources who are paid for the services that they give. Customer service is the overall
activity of identifying and satisfying customer needs. Great customer service helps to
create customer loyalty. It’s also made up of both interactions of the visitors and the
services provided.
education and roads. Other provision of services and facilities like restrooms is also to
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be maintained in order to have safe and customer friendly business (Agricultural
has provisions of public facilities consistent with a locally adopted comprehensive plan
to specifically show a progress of growth within the community which is similar with
process of correcting work productivity and quality of products, and improves farming
practices. Agarao’s study on farming practices explained that if the roads are good, the
other facilities would follow such as construction of schools, health care and other
facilities such as comfort rooms, parking spaces, information areas and equipment
stockrooms are established. With the infrastructures, farm tourism will be progressive.
a not-highly urbanized place. Vanderbulcke, et al. (2009) said that time is the enemy of
achieving a quality accessibility of the place and tight security. Michalko 2015 added
hosting tourists and it is a factor as to why tourists come back because they have
gained trust to the place. This is supported by the study of Kovari and Zimanyi of 2013
that security is an active element of tourism to protect them, their belongings, and
some sectors like the reduce of regular travels due to the changing environment. A
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sustainable tourist destination should possess a complete and tight security to ensure
common sustainable farming practices that are used are: a. crop rotation to keep the
soil healthy and nutrition which is used by ancient farming practices, tested and proven.
b. integrated pest management (IPM), c. natural pest elimination is the use of bats,
birds, insects etc. to eliminate harmful pest on the farm by releasing them and making
the farm their home, and d. crop diversity or the growing of varieties of the same crop
Kukreja (2017). Moreover, the Greentumble Editorial Team (2015) enumerated some
sustainable farming techniques such as the crop rotation, natural pest management and
they also added the e. permaculture technique and also the f. agro-forestry that involves
the growth of trees and shrubs amongst crops or grazing land, and g. planting cover
crops like clover or hairy vetch that are planted during off season which help the
Accessible farms can be a good start in promoting Tourism for it can easily
attract visitor to come to the area. Geurs and Ritsema Van Eck, 2001 also cited that,
Accessibility become thus more important land-use policies and transport planning with
strong economic, social and environmental implications. This further explains the
operated. Growth in the economic impacts can be achieved through proper and
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accessible environment. Thus, Gutierrez, 2001 also mentioned that it is not easy to
calculate accessibility and there is not the best way to measure it. Not all places can be
advised to build some facilities for we need to consider the topographical feature of the
place first if it could be possible to build some. If not, operations should stop to avoid
environmental depletion.
Amenity facilities and related services can make or break the success of a
recreational department, and stay competitive in the market as stated by (Kandapully et.
al., 2001). Moreover (James & Wisnom, 2012) added that it is vital to offer something
different to capture the customer’s attention. Therefore, if the industry will provide and
meet the expectation of the visitors, it will regain visitors and will achieve a competitive
advantage.
available near the farm for necessary regular operation such as reception, parking area,
dining, multi-purpose area, recreational and activity area, souvenir shop and
Attractions are key element of tourism. Swarbrooke (5,2002) identifies three main
types of attractions namely: 1.) attributes in the surrounding; 2.) Human-made buildings,
structures and sites; and 3.) Special events to accommodate the needs of the
costumers as these attractions bring in tourists from all over the world. Also a site must
have a possible and real tourism attraction for it to be developed into a tourism
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destination. Eduard Ku Aien (2010). Wanil, (2001); Bodlender, Jefferson, Jenkins and
Lickorish added that countries with rich tourist attractions has advantages for it is an
Andrianto and Sugaima (2016) stated that ancillary services support the main
recreational services and other forms of tourism activities. Tukamushaba (2016) said
that ancillary services produce a success on the tourist’s satisfactory level of perception
on a destination.
According to Jess Thomsom (2017), the farm has always been robust with its
allure. It is like living a simple life, a setting that’s a whole lot more different than our
daily and common routine being at the office and then home. The experiences
offered in the farm mediate the nature of the authenticity of the farm tourism
Jennings and Stehlik (2001). There are different kinds of coffee farm tourism with on-
site cafés, hotels, and tours. There are some farms with good transport links offer tours,
often in cooperation with nearby cafés. The quality farm experience is also added with
buying coffee retail, visiting a coffee farm, seeing roasted coffee at mill, staying
overnight at the farm, and visiting its coffee museum ( Jolliffe, 2010). Thus, in Farm
Tourism, the simple life of a poor farmer becomes the luxury of the rich people (
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Quality Service of the Locals
of the tourism destination. It tackles user’s subjective decision of the provided service in
accord to the gap between customer’s expectation and realistic perception of the
service as cited by Liu and Yen 2010; Zethal et al., (2009), Brandy and Cronin, (2001),
government which is also considered as a necessity and vital. Supporting the previous
reference, Cottrell and Vaske (2006) stated that the local residence is an accurate factor
in determining the current status or quality of the destination due to the strong duration
of connection of the residence to the area. More importantly, the strategic way of
Product Satisfaction
The farm tourism industry should also focus on the visitors’ needs to be satisfied
of the product. In the destination customer satisfaction pyramid (Della Corte, 2000) it is
highlighted the centrality of the quality of the visitor products and services truly provided
in the destination and are truly an essential component of the customer satisfaction and
If the destination, product and providers meet the expectations of the visitors, it
can gain visitor loyalty. Thus, the level or degree of loyalty to a destination will result to
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expectations is the best way to create a good image for farm tourism destination and
industry.
in when he/she goes to a coffee farm. First, have something for visitors to see, second,
have something for them to do, and third, have something for them to buy. These are
processing demonstrations, crop art and natural features. The farm schools or
enthusiast, and entertainment farming activities and mazes are also included in the
activities. There are some gift or souvenir shops and food stalls that are displayed as
Manila Bulletin (2017), farm tourism camp is where tourists and visitors are involved in
farm activities while enjoying the rural lifestyle. It is also stated in the section II, R.A
10816 that these farm camps may be accredited by the DOT on every (2) years and
also TESDA can accredit farm tourism camps for agriculture and tourism courses.
These potential farm camps must have primary basis for tourism and farm operations
fishery communities.
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Farm Tourism Operator
Tour operators create images of a place or destination as part of the coffee farms
resources. According to Field (1999), tour operators combines all the parts of a
excursions and other services needed by their client. Bowie Chang & Budeanu (2005)
also said that tour operators can proffer tourism experiences through planning,
bundling, dealing and selling experiences. The tour operators should also focus to the
services they offer because it is particularly relevant for the farm tourism industry which
Hsu (2009).
The literature readings are indeed sources that are beneficial to strengthen the
present study.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The researchers used the mixed research method in finding the answers to the
problem of this study. It utilized quantitative and qualitative approach of data analysis
and presentation. The design was used because it provides a clear presentation of the
visitor destination.
Research Respondents
The respondents of the study were the LGU Officials, land owner, Department of
Tourism, visitors and the locals. We gathered data from 10 farmers, 4 DOT personnel,
30 visitors, 7 LGU officials and the land owner. The researchers sampling procedure
Table1
Table of respondents
N= 52
Respondents Frequency Percentage
Land Owner 1 2%
Department of Tourism 4 8%
Locals 10 19%
Visitors 30 57%
TOTAL 52 100%
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Research Environment
community in the Northern area of Cebu with a total hectare of eighty-eight. The
community is known for its coffee farm and is the agricultural living of the locals. They
produced different types of coffee these are the, Robusta (green coffee beans), Arabica
(strong coffee beans) and Liberica (plain black coffee beans). The land area of the farm
According to the current owner of the farm, the farm for now is focused on agriculture
but, should there be any visitor, the farmers can showcase their farming activities.
These includes demo planting, demo harvesting and coffee bean roasting or tasting.
This activities also tributes as an excellent progress as to why there is a potentiality for
tourism. As supported by the personnel’s of KAFAMCO and MENRO, stating that letting
visitors partake in such courses of action will not just provide farming education but will
also allow the farm site to showcase its packaging, products. Their products are said to
be distributed in different markets, with this, the municipality along with the barangay
and its management receives income to enhance what they currently have.
Research Instrument
are divided into two (2) sets. The first set inquired about the Farm Tourism Practices of
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the locals in the farm such as, Authentic Farm Experience, Farm training and education,
basic customer service, adequate public facilities, safe and accessible environment and
shade the circle that corresponds to their answer and to fill up the following questions
being used. The questionnaire is prepared in lined with the information from the
The second set of questionnaires required about the possible feedbacks of the
visitors who have been done visiting the farm such as, Accessibility of the farm, quality
farm experience, quality service of the locals and product satisfaction. The
questionnaire requested the visitors to input their own respected feedbacks on the given
paper, there will be no limit as to what the particular individual may construct his/her
response.
The data collection was done through; identifying the probable or potential
respondents of the study. Transmittal letters was made and sent to the Dean of College
of Arts and Sciences, Department chair of Tourism Department and to the Mayor of the
Municipality of Tuburan and then the researchers made the questionnaires and it was
The mixed research method is used to assess the Farm tourism potential of
Barangay Kabangkalan, Tuburan basing from the Republic Act 10816: An act providing
for the development and promotion of farm tourism in the Philippines and the 4 A’s of
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Tourism. This study used statistical analysis through quantitative research technique
that the gathered data was analyzed through computation such as percentage and
weighted mean method. The findings were validated using the theories that the study is
anchored upon.
If the farm lacks or don’t have any of the things mentioned that caused
1.00 - 1.75 Needs Improvement NI
the visitors unsatisfied
If the farm has few of the following things mentioned but do not possess
1.76 - 2.50 Less Satisfied LS
a complete satisfaction service
If the farm has several of the following things mentioned and offered a
2.51 - 3.25 Moderately Satisfied MS
good service.
If the farm has all of the following things mentioned and offered an
3.26 - 4.0 Highly Satisfied HS
outstanding quality service.
percentage.
For problem 2, the satisfaction rate in terms of the farm’s 4 A’s used weighted
For problem 3, thematic analysis was used in order to present the feedback from
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For problem 4, thematic analysis was used in order to present the characteristics
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CHAPTER IV
Section One
Table 2
Yes No
Vermicasting 6%
Using of cattle manure 13%
Mulching Non-existing
Others:
Contouring 18%
TOTAL 37% 63%
Table 2 present that 37% of the population have agreed that there are presence
of authentic farming practices, where 6% agreed that there is vermicasting, 13% agreed
for the presence of using cattle manure. The rest of the population which is 63%,
disagreed that there are authentic farming practices in the farm. However, 18% of the
population provided a specific authentic farming practice being used in the farm, which
is the Contouring.
As shown from the table presented, 37% of the total population of respondents
have agreed that there exists authentic farm practices, this includes the present use of
vermicasting and cattle manure. However, 63% of the total population of the
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Richie and Turg 2011, authenticity has been the key driver for satisfaction that shapes
Table 3
Yes No
Table 3 presents that there is a total of 42.5% who agreed that the farmers are
knowledgeable about from trainings and education. 7.5% agreed that they know about
chemicals and fertilizer usage, 5% on the tree propagation and there were 30% totalities
who indicate other trainings like the Nestle and LGU trainings and seminars. However,
57.5% of the population still disagreed on the farmers acquiring the farm trainings and
education.
meaning this value has agreed that they have undergone farm trainings and education.
Other respondents disagreed resulting to a value of 57.5%. This importance to train the
farmers in becoming entrepreneurs is for the support to expand their industry to other
places (Lim 2016). Moreover, it proved that information on farming business should
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Table 4
Yes No
Demo farming Non-existing
Farm guiding 15%
Others:
Coffee roasting 50%
TOTAL 65% 35%
Table 4 presents that 65% of the population has agreed that there are basic
customer services in the farm, where 15% agreed that coffee roasting is being rendered
as their basic customer service, 50% provided a specific basic customer service which
is used in the farm, the Coffee roasting. Nevertheless, 35% of the population disagreed
The farm therefore only is present with farm guiding and coffee roasting as it has
come up with a percentage value of 65%, meaning the success of the business or
destination depends on service. Overall, guest satisfaction matters the most (Freeman
and Glazer, 2012), resulting to have quality service would suffice to say that there
should exist good internal relationship of workers (Lucas 2009). However the rest of the
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Table 5
Yes No
Information center 47%
Separate comfort room Non-existing
Parking area 53%
TOTAL 53 % 47%
Table 5 shows that in the adequate public facilities, 53% of the population agreed
on that the farm has the presence of parking area. 47% disagreed on the farm having
information center and it is also presented that there is no separate comfort room for
both sexes.
Majority of the respondents have agreed that there are adequate public facilities
to operate for both visitors and farmers. With the infrastructures, farm tourism will be
Table 6
Yes No
Security farm personnel 60%
CCTV cameras 40%
TOTAL 60% 40%
Table 6 presents that 60% of the population agreed on the farm being safe and
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The majority of respondents have agreed that the following factors are present in
the farm. This factor such as safety personnel for example, serves as security to protect
Table 7
Yes No
Crop diversity 10%
Agroforestry 12.5%
Crop rotation 7.5%
TOTAL 30% 70%
Table 7 shows that 30% agreed on the farm having sustainable farming
practices. 10% agrees on the farm having crop diversity, 12.5% agrees that they are
practicing agroforestry and 7.5% said yes on crop rotation being a sustainable farm
technique being practiced in the farm. But in spite the agreement, still 70% of the
population disagreed that there are sustainable farm practices on the farm.
Currently it is shown that the response toward sustainable farm practices has
accumulated to a percentage of 30% meaning that there are only a few who agrees with
what is asked. However, the rest of the respondents disagreed resulting to a percentage
of 70%. But still the farm is present with crop diversity agro-forestry and crop rotation,
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Section Two
Table 8
4 A’s of Tourism
Weighted
Interpretation Meaning
Mean
The farm has several of the
Amenities 2.51 MS following things mentioned and
offered a good service.
The farm has few of the
following things mentioned but
Accessibility 2.22 LS
do not possess a complete
satisfaction service.
The farm has few of the
following things mentioned but
Ancillary 2.09 LS
do not possess a complete
satisfaction service.
The farm has several of the
Attraction 3.19 MS following things mentioned and
offered a good service.
The farm has few of the
following things mentioned but
TOTAL 2.5 LS
do not possess a complete
satisfaction service
Needs If the farm lacks or don’t have any of the things mentioned that
1.00 - 1.75 NI
Improvement caused the visitors unsatisfied
If the farm has few of the following things mentioned but do not
1.76 - 2.50 Less Satisfied LS
possess a complete satisfaction service
Moderately If the farm has several of the following things mentioned and offered
2.51 - 3.25 MS
Satisfied a good service.
If the farm has all of the following things mentioned and offered an
3.26 - 4.0 Highly Satisfied HS
outstanding quality service.
As shown in table 8, it presents that both amenities (2.51) and attraction (3.19)
are existing but is not yet that enhanced to reach the expected satisfaction. However
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both the accessibility (2.22) and ancillary (2.09) needs huge improvement. This
shows the totality of the farm’s 4 A is in exploration stage thus it needs a massive
Overall result (2.5) indicates that the farms 4A’s of tourism; accessibility,
amenities, attraction and ancillary does not the reach the expected satisfaction of the
population that were asked about the four components. For someone to be satisfied by
the amenities of a farm, it is vital to offer something different to capture the customer’s
attention as cited by James & Wisnom (2012). For amenity facilities and related
services can make or break the success of a recreational department, and stay
competitive in the market as added by Kandapully et.al, (2010). This also indicates that
accessibility has a big role in developing a potential destination for the growth in the
Therefore, the result found out that the satisfaction rate of the 4 A’s of tourism in
barangay Kabangkalan’s coffee farm had a rate of Less Satisfactory, meaning the
components are existing however it needs a massive improvement to reach the highest
satisfactory rate. As a support to the study from Eddy K. Tukamushaba (2016) that
ancillary service along with other A’s from the four dimensions in tourism can help
destination. A site must have a possible and real tourism attraction for it to be
developed into a tourism destination Ku Aien (2010), thus if a site acquires even just a
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Section Three
Visitor’s feedback
Being at the farm, the respondents stated that their farm experience was
The farm has this great panoramic view and the coffee tasting was very
satisfying (KI-2,5,8,16,23,29,30). Upon arriving, the farm has this amazing natural beauty of its
landscape with fresh air resulting to relieve stress from daily work, and their offered coffee was
very good, thus making our experience worth it (KI-3,7,18,20,21,22,24).
landscape makes the respondent’s visit worth it. Thus, the farm has the ability of
giving people their quality experience, and escape from stressful works.
Herewith, according to Jess Thomsom (2017), the farm has always been
robust with its allure. It is like living a simple life, a setting that’s a whole lot
more different than our daily and common routine being at the office and then
home.
The respondents stated that their travel experience with the road towards
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My experience was not good because as we were traveling towards the farm, the
road was very bad, it was poorly unconstructed (KI-1,4,10,12,15,). At that time we were going
there, it was raining and making the road very muddy (KI-6,9,11,13,14). It was traumatic. Clearly
the road needs to be improved (KI-17,19,25,26,27,28).
Services rendered from the locals are one of the factors that would create
impression to the visitors. The respondents were satisfied with the services from the
locals.
Yes we are satisfied by the services from the locals, as we arrive, they were welcoming,
accommodating, hospitable and they always make sure that the visitors are contented with the service
they have. Their smiles gave us positive thoughts(KI-3,4,9,12,15,18,19,20,25,26,28,30).
Services from the locals greatly affect the visitor’s impression and leaves good
feedback. . . It tackles user’s subjective decision of the provided service in accord to the
gap between customer’s expectation and realistic perception of the service as cited by
Liu and Yen 2010; Zethal et al., (2009), Brandy and Cronin, (2001), Oneil et al., (2000).
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Theme 2: Mayor’s support
The respondent’s have answered that services are from the mayor’s support.
Not all local provided quality service as they were only able to provide services due to the
mayor’s support and command (KI-1,2,5,6,7,8,10,11,13,14,16,17,21,22,23,24,27,29)
government which is also considered as a necessity and vital. Therefore, the services
are managed by the mayor but still considers as a necessity and vital for the
development.
The farm’s product which is the coffee and gave the visitors a coffee tasting,
One of the reasons that would make the visitors visit again in a destination is its
products, as for the Kabangkalan’s coffee farm. It is their great strength to produce
coffee and attract coffee lovers. In the destination customer satisfaction pyramid (Della
Corte, 2000) it is highlighted the centrality of the quality of the visitor products and
services truly provided in the destination and are truly an essential component of the
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Theme 2: Activities, Accessibility, Facilities Recommendations
The natural landscape attraction, which is the farm, is good. But the improvements with
its activities, accessibility; road and the facilities need to be improved (KI-
2,3,5,8,10,12,14,15,16,18,22,26,27,28,30). Such as, to provide instant coffee, to make roads into
pavements, put cottages, provide more seminars and training for more efficient work, put vendors, coffee
shop, and sign boards (KI-1,4,6,7,9,11,13,17,19,20,21,23,24,25,29).
development. With the help of these, it would create a better destination that could meet
39
Section Four
According to the land owner, Ruben Democrito, and LGU officials, there are
The farm activities we have for now are: demo planting, demo harvesting and demo
roasting of coffee beans. It is planned by next 2 years or so, that there will other farm activities
soon such as farm tours and more recreational activities. However, the plan will still remain as it
is because the farm still requires further funds to support or conduct these activities (KI-1).
While according to the officials, they are aware of the farm tourism concept but for now,
their main priority for the coffee farm is to generate funds These funds will be used to improve the
farm’s operation. They mentioned that soon the farm will be completely ready to adapt the farm
tourism idea as they had already encountered visitors from other region. They have allowed these
particular visitors to participate the farm’s current activities such as mainly the demo coffee
tasting (KI-2-8).
Thus, the management and the head of operations of the farm are aware of
the farm’s current activity related to tourism. With step-by-step process, they have
made plans unto putting up more farm tourism activities with the help of proper plans
and concept for converting it into a farm tourism destination. Herewith, according to
Adam (2011), agri-tourism basics or activities that a tourist engages in when he/she
goes to a coffee farm. First, have something for visitors to see, second, have
something for them to do, and third, have something for them to buy.
40
2. Farm tourism camp
According to the land owner, Ruben Democrito, and LGU officials, there are
no current farm tourism camp; however, there are plans for this.
In terms of farm tourism camp, the presence of this does still not exist. But as mentioned,
the owner is planning to covert the farm as a farm tourist destination in which there will be given
areas for tour camps. The owner plans to coordinate with the people’s organizations along with
the municipality office to put up coffee shop and cottages wherein all activities will be held (KI-1).
While the officials have planned to second the motion of the decision of the land owner and
barangay captain in establishing farm camp (KI-8).
shops and cottages. According to Section 3 of R.A 10816 and Nelly Favis-Villafuerte of
Manila Bulletin of 2017, farm tourism camp is where tourists and visitors are involved in
They are willing to lend help in any forms they can (KI-2-8). Since the farm
doesn’t have enough manpower to act as operators in the duration of the farm’s activities,
any of them can be of great help (KI-2-8). As for the farm tourism operator, the current
management and operations, is under the government named MENRO with the
coordination of the land owner and the people’s organization the KAFAMCO (KI-2-8).
Tour operators combines all the parts of a package, and it includes the
services needed by their client (1999). Combined coordination of farm tourism operator
41
and management in Kabangkalan coffee farm, MENRO, KAFAMCO, land owner would
be great to help the operations in the farm since there is a lack of man power for the
farm’s activities. The tour operators should also focus to the services they offer because
it is particularly relevant for the farm tourism industry which is characterized by a high
42
CHAPTER V
Summary of Findings
It was found out that the local community of Kabangkalan coffee farm has farm
and LGU seminars and trainings about farming and coffee roasting, tree propagation,
chemicals and fertilizer usage, coffee roasting, farm guiding, parking area, security farm
personnel (BPSO), agroforesty, crop diversity and crop rotation. Herewith the results, as
supported by Jennings and Stehlik (2001) the experiences offered in the farm
mediate the nature of the authenticity of the farm tourism, however Alexa Villano
(2017) cited that undersecretary Alegre said that farm tourism sites already existed
It was found out from the result that the satisfaction rate of the 4 A’s of tourism in
barangay Kabangkalan’s coffee farm had a rate of Less Satisfactory, meaning the
components are existing however it needs a massive improvement to reach the highest
satisfactory rate. As a support to the study from Eddy K. Tukamushaba (2016), that
43
ancillary service along with other A’s from the four dimension in tourism can help
destination. A site must have a possible and real tourism attraction for it to be
developed into a tourism destination Eduard Ku Aien (2010), thus if a site acquires even
It was found out that majority of the respondents were having positive feedback
regarding with their quality experience within the farm, the rendered services from the
locals, and the products offered. However, some of them are not having a good
amenities. Furthermore, providing more activities and accommodation at the farm was
suggested.
4. Does the Coffee Farm have the characteristics of Farm tourism site as based on
Thus, it was found that the management and the head of operations of the farm are
aware of the farm’s current activity related to tourism. With step-by-step process, they
have made plans unto putting up more farm tourism activities with the help of proper
plans and concept for converting it into a farm tourism destination. While the farm
tourism camp, is included in their future plans because as of now, there are none. As for
the farm tourism operator, the current management and operations, is under the
44
government named MENRO with the coordination of the land owner and the people’s
45
Conclusion
Based on the feedback for the Tuburan Coffee Farm, observes appropriate Farm
needs necessary enhancement to fully satisfy the requirement for a Farm Tourism
destination and is necessary especially in the areas where tourism takes place,
specifically in the farm’s facilities, demo-farming and security system. Extended factors
that includes such as the transportation system, road signages and road accessibility.
As there is a need for development, so shall the requirement to have funding to other
governing parties
Recommendation
Primary Recommendation
Farm
Secondary Recommendation
The following are the suggested studies that the future researchers may
follow. The current study concentrated on the potential of the Tuburan Coffee
destination. The study resulted that the environment being studied possessed
great potential for the concept of a Farm Tourism however should the future
46
researchers trace this study; they will follow the suggested recommendations for
LGU and under it for the road development project for Tuburan Coffee
Development Plan
47
Republic of the Philippines
In Partial Fulfilment
Of the Requirement for the Subject
Tourism Research
(TM 133)
48
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLAN DESCRIPTION
hectare land that grows coffee. The potentiality of the farm is currently at its highest
peak as shown in the data presented by a research paper entitled “Tuburan Coffee
Farm: A potential farm tourism destination in Northern Cebu.” The purpose in proposing
this tourism plan is to develop the farm in becoming a farm tourism destination. This
proposal also can help the local community by providing beneficiaries such as income
generation, employment and new alternative basis. The tourism development plan
proposal would include activities that will operate in the only. These are the activities
In this activity, visitors will have the chance to partake in the actual process of
planting and harvesting coffee. In the duration of this activity, visitors will also roam the
entire farm to observe its naturalist and ambiance. Visitors will be group and will have
one guide in the said activity. Before heading to the second level of the activity, visitors
will have their free coffee tasting in all the types of coffee products.
In this activity, visitors will have the chance to experience camping. In this
particular activity, they can participate in the activities that are going to be given to them.
49
Level III: Farm Stay
In this activity, after having their camping, visitors can have their breakfast on the
cottages provided and of course, coffee is served along with the dish. Together with the
guide, they can enjoy good breakfast and coffee. However, it only applies if they wish
to. Visitors will be given enough time to prove and can leave their bags at the cottage to
In this activity, after they have their breakfast, they will be called for a trekking
activity. They will be trekking the high mountains bounding the coffee farm and of
course they will be able to face a tour to the extended plantations of the farm where
This is the last activity that the visitors will have, before exiting the area. The
visitors can approach the information centre for the transactions. These products
include the packaged coffee product such as the types of powdered coffees, other
Development Objectives
To market the coffee farm along with its product to the domestic market
To educate both local and foreign market on the concept of farm tourism
50
Development Strategies
Create a marketing plan and brand the coffee farm and its products
development plan
Tourism for the development and structure of the road towards the farm.
MISSION STATEMENT
livelihood. By setting the idea, it also boosts the impact of the current products to the
market. Orient the local community on what advantages and opportunities if they
Goal Setting
Established a competitive concept to the local people and officials that the
To create economic development that will help improve the resident’s quality of
life.
51
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Industry Analysis Farm tourism attracts visitors and travelers to form areas,
generally, for educational and recreational purposes that encourages economic activity
and provide income to the community. (ISST Mina Gabor 2016). Farm tourism
farm, Costales nature farm in Laguna. Farm tourism is under the umbrella of nature
tourism that holds 20 to 30 percent of overall tourism market in the country. As based
on article entitled “rise of agri-tourism in the Philippines" 2013, it was stated that many
culture, it can easily be cultivated into an agri-tourism activity. It has since gained
Tourism is becoming the third growth engine in the service sector (Bernardo M.
agricultural country traditions abound with reminders of our farming heritage (Frederick
Alegere, 2017). Also added that there are farm tourism sites that have already existed in
the Philippines, however they are still required to be identified. Alegre further noted that
the Department of Tourism has already identified tourism-worthy ones among existing
farm tourism spots in the country. The agencies are now collaborating for project
funding as well as the skills they need for the project. In support to that reference, farm
tourism will become tourism industry's strong foundation. According to Cynthia Villar
2017, farm tourism is a positive notion as a rising trend and hoped that tourism industry
52
would continue to inspire younger generations to study farming so that they can
53
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
products and on how the services are delivered as compared to other products and
and economic dimensions of a tourism entity with tourism fundamentals in the local
tourism competitiveness can lead the entity or industry sustainable and will result into
All firms in the industry are competing. Thus, the success of a firm does not only
depend on their strategies and positioning. It will also depend on how they adopt and
meet the expectations of the visitors and on how they handle their strength,
Market trends
Sufficient facilities
54
SWOT
SWOT ANALYSIS
The Tuburan’s Coffee farm should maintain the natural beauty of the farm’s
landscape and increase the product production so that it can attract visitors and
introduce new product and services, generate income and provide jobs to locals.
The unique product packaging of the coffee and the authenticity of the farm will
put the Tuburan’s coffee farm in the competition among other farm tourism destination
(potential) in Cebu and the management should improve the safety and security of the
farm.
The roads going to the farm should be developed and there should be enough
facility that could accommodate the visitors. Buying new equipments and upgrading the
56
farm technologies can result to the introduction of new farm activities, services and
product.
The Tuburan’s coffee farm’s weaknesses can be minimized only if the farm can
be funded or if the LGU gives a little bit of help especially on their road development,
upgrade of technology and promotion of the farm so that the threats will be avoided.
Tuburan's coffee farm is a good place to forget you're burdens because it has a
unique panoramic mountainous view that will surely capture your attention. You will also
be amazed on how the mother plant of the coffee is cultivated and cared by the farmers.
Tuburan's coffee farm can compete from its competitors because they have a
unique product. However, they also have the same strength and weaknesses.
Tuburan's coffee farm’s weaknesses like poor road condition which is the main
weakness of the farm can be addressed by consulting and collaborating with the
municipality and other government agencies such as DPWH, DENR and other related
agencies with regard to the problem. Lack of facilities, lack of accommodation facilities,
and lack of equipments can be resolved through constructing such facilities and
equipments that is lacking in the farm. For lack of farm activities, a more detailed and
good offer of farm itinerary is to be proposed. Also the farm is going to have a
suggestion box for other farm activities that the visitors may want to experience.
Regarding with the distance of the farm from their municipality would be solved through
the proposed farm tour itinerary in which it already includes a pick up and drop off using
a van. This indicates that the farm would be accepting visitors by group through
57
reservation. With regards to walk-in visitors they can go to the farm through another
By tapping down and the strengths and the weaknesses of Tuburan's coffee farm
and overcoming its competitor’s strengths and weaknesses it will give Tuburan's coffee
farm a success in establishing a great and attractive image for a farm tourism
destination in Cebu. It will also benefit and give opportunities to the local people and
58
MARKETING STRATEGIES
Target Market
Our primary market would be the local visitors that are coffee enthusiast and at
the same time traveller. It is best for them to visit the farm because it is their interest and
lives. Our secondary market would be the international traveller who seeks comfort
through coffee and travel also. Through this, they can be of great help in promoting the
farm to the market. Our new account would be open to everyone who loves to visit the
farm. Moreover, the farm will operate at exactly 8:00am until 06:00 in the evening.
Product Strategy
The product we would like to propose comprise of two (2) the coffee being
produced and the farm itself. The coffees that are produced in the farm are being
packed to be sold to the visitors and are used to make different cuisines and desserts.
The farm itself caters farm tours, farm camp, demonstrations on planting coffee trees
and harvesting as well. All these activities can be of great impact to the community’s
Pricing Strategy
For our pricing, we will use the cost-based pricing. It is an approach that aims to
cover costs and make a profit. Our strategy to be used would be the market penetration
pricing. It is when setting a low initial selling to price to percentage the market quickly
and to attract many buyers for a large market share. Through this kind of pricing
59
Optional
Activity Entrance Fees Environmental Fees Price
Fees
Coffee P120 / P180
Shirt P250
Walk-in
P100 each P50 each Mugs P250
1 pax
Caps P200
Farm Guide P350/hr.
Farm Tour Full
2D/1N
Itinerary
P120
Tour Fee Coffee
P180
5 pax P100 each P50 each Tshirt P200
P1,050 Mugs P250
Caps P200
P120
10 pax Coffee
P180
P100 each P50 each
P 850 Tshirt P200
Mugs P250
Caps P200
Itinerary:
2 Days / Night
60
8:50-11:45 – Farm tour (Demo planting)
6:00-7:00 – Dinner
9:00-11:30 – Trekking
2:00-2:30 – Departure
61
Promotional Strategy
To promote our products and services made for the Tuburan Coffee farm, we will make
reach our customers. In order to widen up our promotions, we will make a website
promoting Tuburan Coffee Farm and other social media mediums such as Facebook,
Distribution Strategy
In the process of our distribution of promotions, we will be connecting with the DOT,
DTI, Cebu Provincial Government and four operators to maximize the scale of our
sales. We will be also connecting to the local government unit for the implementation of
62
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
organization. It is concerned with converting materials and labor into goods and
management, an organization must have the best too. A good manager also creates
symbolic relationship with his co-officers. Therefore, a destination like The Coffee Farm
MENRO
LAND OWNER
Barangay Captain
KAFAMCO
The figure shown shows the people who will run and operate the Coffee Farm.
On top of the management is the MENRO. We put them on top because currently the
MENRO hold the whole operation of the farm and they also know the farm well. Second
63
on the chart is the land owner. We put the land owner next to the MENRO because on
the decision making part, the land owner has the full control on the decision making.
Third on the chart is the Barangay Captain. The captain will relay all the order and
information to his community. He has the power to disseminate the information he has
the full power on the barangay. Last on the chart is the KAFAMCO (Kabangkalan Agro-
thorough knowledge in growing and propagating the coffee seeds. They are on the
bottom of the chart and they are the ones to regulate the place aesthetically and for the
maintenance as well.
The success of the operations lies on the hands of the forerunners. According to
require both talent and skill. Effective management skills can be developed through
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Artemio A. Dumlao (2015) Traditional Agricultural Practices Save Water. Retrieved from
www. philstar.com
http://www.pasaliphilippines.org/agroentrepreneurship/coffee-farming-is-a-
business
http://www.coffeeresearch.org/politics/sustainability.htm
Davies, E. T., & Gilbert, D. C. (1992). A case study of the development of farm tourism
Entrepreneur Staff (2012) 2 Ways to maintain your coffee farm. Retrieved from
http://www7.esc.edu/hshapiro/writing_program/students/Handouts/main/research
_apa.htm
65
Ilbery, B., Bowler, I., Clark, G., Crockett, A., & Shaw, A. (1998).
Istvan Kovari & Kristina Zimanyi (2015), Safety and Security in the Age of Global
Tourism (The changing role and conception of safety and security in Tourism)
Julia Raikkonun, Enalbing Experiences – The Role of Tour Operators and Tour Leaders
http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/business/2016/02/07/coffee-farmers-need-
training-capital-access-456079
Marie Ritchterova (2016), Customer Service Experience in the Eyes of Tourists and
Locals
Mark John (2017), Study on Satisfaction of Tourists in San Miguel, Bulacan Part 2
Ninela Kordic, Radmila Zivkovic, Jolena Stankovic & Jelna Gajic (2017), Safety and
R.B & J.V Denhardt (2003) Citizen Patricipation in the Local Public Service Provision
66
Serkan Bertan & Volkan Attintas (2013) Visitors’ Perception of a Tourism Destination:
http://www.nestle.com/csv/case-studies/allcasestudies/sustainable-coffee-
farming-training-programme-the-philippines
www.ukessays.com
The Transition from Tourism on Farms to Farm Tourism (PDF Download Available).
Available from:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247230778_The_Transition_from_Touri
Theories in customer service: internal vs. external customers (2017) Retrieved from
https://bluerockenergy.com/theories-in-customer-service-internal-vs-external-
customers/
Veronika Lazarenko (2014), Master Thesis UK Tourism Operators and their response to
67
http://www.cafebritt.com/experience-britt/coffee-101/ways-to-keep-coffee-
farming-sustainable
68
Republic of the Philippines
Cebu Normal University
Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City 6000
Tel. No.: 253-0342
Municipal Mayor
Tuburan Cebu
Dear Sir:
Greetings!
We the 4th year Bachelor of Tourism Management student of Cebu Normal University will be
conducting a study on “Tuburan Coffee Farm: A Farm Tourism Destination in Northern
Cebu” as a part of our requirements in TM 132: Methods of Research.
In connection with this we would like to request from your good office for a permission to
conduct our study. If possible, we would like to ask for your assistance to provide us with a tour
guide and transportation service. We plan to visit and get the data this coming July 21, 2017,
Friday. Rest assured that the collected data would be confidentially kept and research subjects
rights will be respected.
69
Republic of the Philippines
Cebu Normal University
Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City 6000
Tel. No.: 253-0342
Noted by:
70
Republic of the Philippines
Cebu Normal University
Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City 6000
Tel. No.: 253-0342
Dear Maam:
Greetings!
We the 4th year Bachelor of Tourism Management student of Cebu Normal University would like to
conduct a dry run of our study entitled “Coffee Farm: A Farm Tourism Destination Potential” on
Saturday, November 25, 2017 as a partial requirement of our course subject TM 133: Tourism Research.
In connection with this, we would like to request from your good office for a permission to allow us to
conduct our study. Rest assured that the collected data would be confidentially kept and research subject
rights will be respected.
We are hoping for a positive response in this matter. For further queries, please contact Mr. Earl
Branzuela at 09453812224/09433924992 or via email at [email protected]
Lead Researcher
Noted by:
Research Adviser
71
November 25, 2017
Dear Respondents,
We are the 4th year Bachelor in Tourism Management students of Cebu Normal University. Currently we
are enrolled in TM 133 Tourism Research, to which we are conducting a study of “Tuburan Coffee Farm: A Farm
Tourism Destination Potential in Northern Cebu”. We appreciate and are thankful for your participation in our
given set of questionnaires. This only intends to ask your thoughts and opinions regarding on the question. Kindly
answer the following with utmost honesty and completely so that we can achieve the objectives behind this
particular study. Rest assured that all gathered data and feedbacks will be kept confidential.
The researchers,
Earl Branzuela
Group Leader
Directions: This questionnaire is intended to determine or assess the farm’s readiness to adopt the
concept of Farm Tourism through the form of survey sheet.
For category number 1, in answering the questions, please indicate () in the column
provided of your corresponding answer. Shade the circle to specify the answer on the
given question
YES If the following things that are being asked are available or present in
the farm. If you agree that there are such things on your farm.
NO If the following things being asked are not available or not visible in the
farm. If in some instance you disagree that there are no such things on
your farm.
For category number 2, in answering the questions, please indicate () in the boxes
provided of your corresponding answer.
Note:
1.What
Please answer farm
all the tourism
questions withpractices
full honestydo
andthe local community
diligence. of barangay
All the data gathered Kabangkalan
will be kept practice in
with full confidentiality.
Please leave no blank. Thank you
terms of:
72
A. Authentic farm practices
Vermicasting
Mulching
Are the farmers knowledgeable about farm trainings and education YES
NO
Tree propagation
73
C. Basic customer service
NO
Demo Farming
Farm Guiding
Information Center
Parking area
Are there any safety personnel and equipment in the farm? YES
NO
CCTV cameras
74
Other, (Please specify)
NO
Crop Diversity
Agroforesrty
Crop Rotation
75
November 25, 2017
Dear Respondents,
We are the 4th year Bachelor in Tourism Management students of Cebu Normal University. Currently we
are enrolled in TM 133 Tourism Research, to which we are conducting a study of “Tuburan Coffee Farm: A Farm
Tourism Destination Potential in Northern Cebu”. We appreciate and are thankful for your participation in our
given set of questionnaires. This only intends to ask your thoughts and opinions regarding on the question. Kindly
answer the following with utmost honesty and completely so that we can achieve the objectives behind this
particular study. Rest assured that all gathered data and feedbacks will be kept confidential.
The researchers,
Earl Branzuela
Group Leader
Directions: This questionnaire is intended for the visitors of the farm. In answering the graph chart,
please indicate or place in the column provided on your satisfaction level basing on the 4A’s of Tourism
that are visible in the farm by 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest.
Note:
Please answer all the questions with full honesty and diligence. All the data gathered will be kept with full confidentiality.
Please leave no blank. Thank you
76
1 2 3 4
Accommodation
Information Center/Reception
Dining/Multipurpose area
Farm Guide
Parking area
Transportation service
Land-use policies
Sign boards
Attraction of the farm
Natural landscape
Built infrastructure
Panoramic views
Tourism activities
Recreational activities
Internet access service
77
What are the possible feedbacks of visitors in terms of;
3. What are your comments or suggestions regarding the farm’s services as a basis
for improvement?
78
RESEARCH TIMETABLE
DATE TASK
RRL
paper
79
January 18, 2018 - Working on the whole paper
again
full-blown paper
80
COMMUNITY MAP
MUNICIPALITY OF TUBURAN
81
ACCOUNTING REPORT
EXPENSES:
Purpose Amount
P 15.00
P 95.00
P 24.00
P 71.00
TOTAL P3519.00
82
AUMAN RUEL PONCE
Course and Year: Bachelor of Tourism Management IV
Address: Yati, Lilo-an, Cebu
Cellphone: 09234682718
Email: [email protected]
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
EDUCATION
Tertiary
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
83
JOSHUA JAMES A. AMOIN
Course and Year: Bachelor of Tourism Management IV
Address: #97 Zone Sunlot Lapu-Lapu City
Contact No: 09235188650
Email Add: [email protected]
_____________________________________________________________________
PERSONAL BACKGROUND:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
84
CABUNILAS MARRY ANNE P.
Course and Year: Bachelor of Tourism Management IV
Address: 541—B Pob. Pardo Cebu City
Cellphone: 09556200101
Email: [email protected]
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
EDUCATION
Tertiary
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
85
ARCONADA, ROSE FATIMA SOTEN
Course & Year: Bachelor of Tourism Management IV
Address: Cambinocot, Cebu City
Cellphone: 09233350428
Email: [email protected]
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
EDUCATION
Secondary
Tertiary
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
86
Branzuela, Earl Anthony Mainit
Course and year: Tourism Management IV
Address: 16-5 Tambis Urgello street, Sambag 2 Cebu City
Cellphone: 0906 561 4175
Email: znarB0812gmail.com
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
EDUCATION
Secondary
Tertiary
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
87