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in
5.,Ughpkhz gFKiw tbtpay; - II rkd;ghL 𝑦𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 0
tl;lk;  𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 vd;w tl;lj;jpd;
 ikak; (0,0) kw;Wk; Muk; 𝑟 cila tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 njhLNfhlhf mika fl;Lg;ghL 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 (1 + 𝑚2 )
 ikak; (ℎ, 𝑘) kw;Wk; Muk; 𝑟 cila tl;lj;jpd; jpl;lr; rkd;ghL (𝑥 −  𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 vd;w tl;lj;jpd; njhLNfhL
ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 vdpy; njhLGs;sp = (
−𝑎𝑚
,
𝑎
) (m) (
𝑎𝑚
,
−𝑎
)
2 2 √1+𝑚 √1+𝑚2
2
 tl;lj;jpd; nghJr; rkd;ghL : 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 √1+𝑚 √1+𝑚
 tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa cs;s Gs;spapypUe;J ,U njhLNfhLfs;
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vDk; tl;lj;jpd; ikak; = (−𝑔, −𝑓) tiuayhk;.
kw;Wk; Muk; = √𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐  𝑃 vd;w Gs;spapy; tl;lj;jpd; njhLNfhl;Lr; rkd;ghL 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± √1 + 𝑚2
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;gJ tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL vdpy; gapw;rp 5.1
(𝑖)𝑥 2 −d; nfO = 𝑦 2 −d; nfO (𝑖𝑖)𝑥𝑦 −d; nfO = 0 2 2
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.2 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 16 vd;w tl;lj;jpd; ehz; 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0 −I
 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhLk; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w tp;l;lkhff; nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
tl;lKk; ntl;bf;nfhs;Sk; Gs;spfs; topNa nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhLk; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w
rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 + 𝝀(𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛) = 0 tl;lKk; ntl;bf;nfhs;Sk; Gs;spfs; topNa nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL
 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) kw;Wk; (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis tpl;lj;jpd; Kidg; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 + 𝝀(𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛) = 0
Gs;spfshff; nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 ) + 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhLk; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 vd;w tl;lKk;
(𝑦 − 𝑦1 )(𝑦 − 𝑦2 ) = 0 ntl;bf;nfhs;Sk; Gs;spfs; topNa nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;ijg; nghWj;J 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 16 + 𝝀(3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5) = 0 → (1)
>0 3λ λ
2 2
x 2 + y 2 − 16 + 3λx + λy + 5λ = 0 ⟹ 2g = 3λ , 2f = λ ⟹ 𝑔 = , 𝑓 =
vd;w Gs;spd; epiy, 𝑥1 + 𝑦1 + 2𝑔𝑥1 + 2𝑓𝑦1 + 𝑐 = {= 0 vdpy; 2 2
3λ λ
<0 vdNt ikak; = (−𝑔, −𝑓) = (− ,− )
2 2
KiwNa tl;lj;jpd; ntspNa, tl;lj;jpd; Nky; kw;Wk; tl;lj;jpd; 3λ λ
cs;Ns mikAk;. (− , − ) MdJ 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; kPJs;sjhy;,
2 2
3λ λ 9𝜆 λ
 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;Nfhl;bw;Fk; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w Gs;spf;Fk; ⟹ 3 (− ) − + 5 = 0 ⟹ − − + 5 = 0 ⟹ −5𝝀 = −𝟓 ⟹ 𝝀 = 𝟏
|𝑙𝑥 +𝑚𝑦 +𝑛| 2 2 2 2
,ilg;gl;l nrq;Fj;J J}uk; = 1 2 1 2 vdNt tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL (1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 16 + 𝟏(3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5) = 0
√(𝑥1 ) +(𝑦1 )
2 2
 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 11 = 0
Gs;spapy; njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑥1 ) + 𝑓(𝑦 + 𝑦1 ) + 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.3 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;jp;w;F 𝑐 −d; vy;yh
𝑐=0 kjpg;GfSf;Fk; 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL tpl;lkhf mikAkh vdj;
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w jPh;khdpf;f.
Gs;spapy; nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑦𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑔(𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) − 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vDk; tl;lj;jpd; ikak; = (−𝑔, −𝑓) = (3, −2)
0 MFk;. vdNt 𝑐 −d; vy;yh kjpg;GfSf;Fk; 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 MdJ tl;lj;jpd;
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w Gs;spapy; njhLNfhl;bd; ikaj;jpd; topahf nry;Yk; Mjyhy; 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑐 −d;
vy;yh kjpg;GfSf;Fk; tpl;lkhf mikAk;.
rkd;ghL 𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑎2
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w Gs;spapy; nrq;Nfhl;bd; 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.7 xU Neh;f;NfhL 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 10 = 0, ikak; (2,1) cs;s xU
tl;lj;jpy; 6 myFfs; ePsKs;s xU ehiz ntl;Lfpd;wJ. me;j tl;ljpd;
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 76
nghJr; rkd;ghL fhz;f. ,uz;lhtJ tistpd; ikak; 𝑐1 = (34,0) kw;Wk; Muk; = 10kP
ehz; 𝐴𝐵 = 6 ⟹ 𝐴𝑀 = 𝐵𝑀 = 3 www.nammakalvi.in ,uz;lhtJ tistpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
|3(2)+4(1)+10| 20
𝐶𝑀 ⊥ 𝐴𝐵 ⟹ 𝐶𝑀 = 2 2
= =4 ⟹ (𝑥 − 34)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 = 102
√3 +4 5
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 68𝑥 + 1156 + 𝑦 2 = 100
√𝐵𝑀2
gpjhfu]; Njw;wg;gb, 𝐵𝐶 = + 𝐶𝑀2 = √32 + 42 = √25 = 5
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 68𝑥 + 1056 = 0
vdNt Muk; 𝐵𝐶 = 5. ikak; = (2,1)
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
⟹ (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = 52
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 25
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 20 = 0
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.8 Muk; 3 myFfs; nfhz;l xU tl;lk; Ma mr;Rfisj;
njhl;Lr; nry;fpd;wthW cUthFk; midj;J tl;lq;fspd; nghJr;
rkd;ghLfisAk; fhz;f.

gapw;rp 5.1
1.Muk; 5 myFfs; cilaJk;, 𝑥 −mr;ir Mjpg;Gs;spapy; njhl;Lr;
nry;tJkhd tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilj; jUtpf;f.
epiy (𝑖): Muk; = 5, ikak;= (0,5)
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
⟹ (𝑥 − 0)2 + (𝑦 − 5)2 = 52
tl;lk; ,U mr;RfisAk; njhl;Lr; nry;tjhy; mr;RfspypUe;J tl;lj;jpd; ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 + 25 = 25
ikaj;jpw;F cs;s J}uk; 3 myFfs;. vdNt ikak; = (±3, ±3) ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 epiy (𝑖𝑖): Muk; = 5, ikak;= (0, −5)
⟹ (𝑥 ± 3)2 + (𝑦 ± 3)2 = 32 tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
⟹ 𝑥 2 ± 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 ± 6𝑦 + 9 = 9 ⟹ (𝑥 − 0)2 + (𝑦 + 5)2 = 52
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ± 6𝑥 ± 6𝑦 + 9 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 + 25 = 25
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.13 ghrd tha;f;fhy; kPJ mike;j rhiyapy; 20kP mfyKila ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = 0
,uz;L miutl;l tisT ePh;topfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. mtw;wpd; 2. (2, −1) vd;w Gs;spia ikakhfTk; (3,6) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;tJkhd
Jizj;J}z;fspd; mfyk; 2 kP. Glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp me;j tisTfspd; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
khjphpf;fhd rhd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
Gs;sp = 𝑃 (3,6) ikak; 𝐶 = (2, −1)
Kjy; tistpd; ikak; 𝑐1 = (12,0) kw;Wk; Muk; = 10kP
Kjy; tistpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 Muk; 𝐶𝑃 = 𝑟 = √(3 − 2)2 + (6 + 1)2 = √1 + 49 = √50
⟹ (𝑥 − 12)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 = 102 tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
2
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 144 + 𝑦 2 = 100 ⟹ (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = √50
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 24𝑥 + 144 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 50
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 77
 ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 45 = 0 ikak; 𝐶 = (2,3); 𝑃(5,7)
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.1 ikak; (−3,4) kw;Wk; Muk; 3 myFfs; nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; Muk; 𝐶𝑃 = 𝑟 = √(5 − 2)2 + (7 − 3)2 = 9 + 16 = √25 = 5
nghJtbtr; rkd;ghL fhz;f. tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
3.,U mr;RfisAk; njhl;Lr; nry;tJk; (−4, −2) vd;w Gs;sp topr; ⟹ (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 52
nry;tJkhd tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. ⟹ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 25
,U mr;RfisAk; njhl;L kw;Wk; (−4, −2) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;tjhy; ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 13 − 25 = 0
tl;lj;jpd; ikak;𝐶 = (−𝑟, −𝑟) vd;f. ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 5. (3,4) kw;Wk; (2, −7) vd;w Gs;spfis tpl;lj;jpd; Kidfshff; nfhz;l
(−4, −2) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;tjhy; ⟹ (𝑥 + 𝑟)2 + (𝑦 + 𝑟)2 = 𝑟 2 tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
⟹ (−4 + 𝑟)2 + (−2 + 𝑟)2 = 𝑟 2 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) kw;Wk; (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis tpl;lj;jpd; Kidg; Gs;spfshff;
⟹ 16 − 8𝑟 + 𝑟 2 + 4 − 4𝑟 + 𝑟 2 = 𝑟 2 nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )(𝑦 − 𝑦2 ) = 0
www.nammakalvi.in ⟹ 𝑟 2 − 12𝑟 + 20 = 0 ⟹ (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 2) + (𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 + 7) = 0
⟹ (𝑟 − 2)(𝑟 − 10) = 0 ⟹𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 − 28 = 0
⟹ 𝑟 = 2,10 ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 22 = 0
epiy (𝑖): 𝑟 = 2 vdpy; ikak; 𝐶 = (−2, −2) MFk;. 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.4 (−4, −2) kw;Wk; (1,1) vd;w Gs;spfis tpl;lj;jpd;
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 Kidfshff; nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; nghJr; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
⟹ (𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 22 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.6 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL Ma mr;Rfis 𝐴 kw;Wk;
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4 = 4 𝐵 vd;w Gs;spfspy; re;jpf;fpd;wJ. Nfhl;Lj;Jz;L 𝐴𝐵 −I tpl;lkhff;
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
epiy (𝑖): 𝑟 = 10 vdpy; ikak; 𝐶 = (−10, −10) MFk;. 𝑥 𝑦
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12 = 0 ⟹ + = 1 ⟹ tpl;lj;jpd; Kidg;Gs;spfs; 𝐴(4,0), 𝐵(0,3)
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 4 3
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) kw;Wk; (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis tpl;lj;jpd; Kidg; Gs;spfshff;
⟹ (𝑥 + 10)2 + (𝑦 + 10)2 = 102
nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )(𝑦 − 𝑦2 ) = 0
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 100 + 𝑦 2 + 20𝑦 + 100 = 100
⟹ (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 0) + (𝑦 − 0)(𝑦 − 3) = 0
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 20𝑥 + 20𝑦 + 100 = 0
⟹𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 = 0
4.ikak; (2,3) cilaJk; 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 kw;Wk; 4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 27 = 0 vd;w
NfhLfs; ntl;Lk; Gs;sp topr; nry;tJkhd tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
ikak; = (2,3) 6. (1,0), (−1,0) kw;Wk; (0,1) vd;w Gs;spfs; topr;nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL
fhz;f.
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 → (1) ; 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 27 → (2)
(1) ⟹ 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 tl;lj;jpd; nghJr; rkd;ghL : 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 → (1)
(1,0) ⟹ 1 + 0 + 2𝑔 + 0 + 𝑐 = 0 ⟹ 2𝑔 + 𝑐 = −1 → (2)
(2) × 2 ⟹ 8𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 54 → (2)
(−1,0) ⟹ 1 + 0 − 2𝑔 + 0 + 𝑐 = 0 ⟹ −2𝑔 + 𝑐 = −1 → (3)
(1) + (2) ⟹ 11𝑥 = 55 ⟹ 𝑥 = 5
(0,1) ⟹ 0 + 1 + 0 + 2𝑓 + 𝑐 = 0 ⟹ 2𝑓 + 𝑐 = −1 → (3)
𝑥 = 5 vd rkd; (2) ,y; gpujpapLf
2 0 1
(2) ⟹ 8(5) + 2𝑦 = 54 ⟹ 2𝑦 = 54 − 40 ⟹ 2𝑦 = 14 ⟹ 𝑦 = 7
∆= |−2 0 1| = 2(0 − 2) − 0 + 1(−4 − 0) = −4 − 4 = −8
vdNt tl;lj;jpd; kPJs;s Gs;sp = 𝑃(5,7) MFk;.
0 2 1
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 78
 −1 0 1 ⟹ 𝑐 2 = 16(1 + 8)
∆𝑔 = |−1 0 1| = −1(0 − 2) − 1 + 1(−2) = 2 − 1 = 0 ⟹ 𝑐 2 = 16 × 9
−1 2 1 ⟹ 𝑐 = ±(4 × 3)
2 −1 1
⟹ 𝑐 = ±12
∆𝑓 = |−2 −1 1| = 2(−1 + 1) + 1(−2 − 0) + 1(2 − 0) = −2 + 2 = 0
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.12 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 𝑐 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F
0 −1 1
2 0 −1 njhLNfhL vdpy; 𝑐 −d; kjpg;Gf; fhz;f.
∆𝑐 = |−2 0 −1| = 2(0 + 2) − 0 − 1(−4 − 0) = 4 + 4 = 8 9. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 8 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;jpd; njhLNfhL kw;Wk; nrq;Nfhl;Lr;
0 2 −1 rkd;ghLfis (2,2) vd;w Gs;spapy; fhz;f.
∆𝑔 0 ∆𝑓 0 ∆ 8
𝑔 = = = 0 ; 𝑓 = = = 0 ; 𝑐 = 𝑐 = = −1 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w Gs;spapy;
∆ −8 ∆ −8 ∆ −8
njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL :
vdNt tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL (1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 1 = 0 (m) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑥1 ) + 𝑓(𝑦 + 𝑦1 ) + 𝑐 = 0
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.10 (1,1), (2, −1) kw;Wk; (3,2) vd;w %d;W Gs;spfs; ⟹ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3(𝑥 + 2) + 3(𝑦 + 2) − 8 = 0 (∵ 2𝑔 = −6, 2𝑓 = 6)
topr;nry;Yk; tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
⟹ 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 6 + 3𝑦 + 6 − 8 = 0
7.9𝜋 rJu myFfs; gug;G nfhz;l tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lq;fs; 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 kw;Wk; ⟹ −𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 8 = 0
𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 vd;w Neh;f;NfhLfs; kPJ mike;Js;sd vdpy; me;j tl;lj;jpd; × (−) ⟹ 𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 8 = 0
rkd;ghL fhz;f.
nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0
tl;lj;jpd; gug;G 𝜋𝑟 2 = 9𝜋 ⟹ 𝑟 2 = 9 ⟹ 𝑟 = 3
(2,2) − it gpujpapLf, 5(2) + 2 + 𝑘 = 0 ⟹ 𝑘 = −12
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5 → (1) ; 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 → (2)
vdNt Njitahd nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 5𝑥 + 𝑦 − 12 = 0 MFk;.
(1) + (2) ⟹ 2𝑥 = 6 ⟹ 𝑥 = 3
𝑥 = 3 vd rkd; (1) −y; gpujpapLf, 3 + 𝑦 = 5 ⟹ 𝑦 = 2 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.11 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F 𝑃(−3,4) −,y; njhLNfhL
kw;Wk; nrq;Nfhl;Lr; rkd;ghLfisAk; fhz;f.
vdNt tl;lj;jpd; ikak; = (3,2) MFk;.
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w Gs;spapy; njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑎2
Muk; = 3, ikak;= (3,2)
⟹ −3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 25
tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
⟹ 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 25 = 0
⟹ (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 32 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vd;w Gs;spapy; nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 𝑦𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 0
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 9 ⟹ −3𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 0
⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 ⟹ 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0
8. 𝑦 = 2√2𝑥 + 𝑐 vd;w NfhL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 vd;w tl;lj;jpd; njhLNfhL 10. (−2,1), (0,0) kw;Wk; (−4, −3) vd;w Gs;spfs; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
vdpy; 𝑐 −d; kjpg;Gf; fhz;f. vd;w tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa, tl;lj;jpd; kPJ my;yJ cs;Ns ,tw;wpy; vq;Nf
𝑦 = 2√2𝑥 + 𝑐 ⟹ 𝑚 = 2√2, 𝑐 = 𝑐 cs;sd vdj; jPh;khdpf;fTk;.
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 16 ⟹ 𝑎 = 4 (−2,1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = (−2)2 + 12 − 5(−2) + 2(1) − 5
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 vd;w tl;lj;jpd; njhLNfhlhf = 4 + 1 + 10 + 2 − 5
mika fl;Lg;ghL 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 (1 + 𝑚2 ) = 12 > 0
2
⟹ 𝑐 2 = 42 (1 + (2√2) ) vdNt Gs;sp (−2,1) MdJ tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa mikAk;.
(0,0) ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = (0)2 + 02 − 5(0) + 2(0) − 5
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 =0+0+0+0−5 ÷ 3 ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 24 = 0
= −5 < 0 2𝑔 = −2 ; 2𝑓 = 0 ; 𝑐 = −24 ⟹ 𝑔 = −1 ; 𝑓 = 0, 𝑐 = −24
vdNt Gs;sp (0,0) MdJ tl;lj;jpw;F cs;Ns mikAk;. ikak; = (−𝑔, −𝑓) = (1,0)
(−4, −3) ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = (−4)2 + (−3)2 − 5(−4) + 2(−3) − 5
= 16 + 9 + 20 − 6 − 5 Muk; = √√𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 = √1 + 0 + 24 = √25 = 5 myFfs;.
= 34 > 0 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.9 xU tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 2 + (𝑎 + 1)𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 9𝑦 + 𝑎 +
vdNt Gs;sp (−4, −3) MdJ tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa mikAk;. 4 = 0 vdpy; mjd; ikak;, Muk; fhz;f.
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.5 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 12 = 0 vd;w tl;lj;ijg; nghWj;J(2,3) $k;G tisTfs;
vd;w Gs;spapd; epiyia Muha;f. gutisak;
𝐹𝑃 𝑙𝑥+𝑚𝑦+𝑛
11.gpd;tUk; tl;lq;fSf;F ikaj;ijAk; Muj;ijAk; fhz;f. 1. = 𝑒 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )2 = [± 2 2 ]2
𝑃𝑀 √𝑙 +𝑚
(𝑖)𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 0 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 tif tyg;Gwk; ,lg;Gwk; Nkw;Gwk; fPo;gG
; wk;
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 (𝑖𝑣)2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 jpwg;GilaJ jpwg;GilaJ jpwg;GilaJ jpwg;GilaJ
(𝑖)𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 0 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
ikak; = (0, −2) ; Muk; = 0 myF. www.nammakalvi.in rkd;ghL:
2 2
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0
Kid v(0,0)
2𝑔 = 6 ; 2𝑓 = −4 ; 𝑐 = 4 ⟹ 𝑔 = 3 ; 𝑓 = −2, 𝑐 = 4 rkd;ghL: (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2
ikak; = (−𝑔, −𝑓) = (−3,2) Kid v(h,k) = 4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) = −4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) = 4𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑘) = −4𝑎(𝑦 − 𝑘)
mr;R 𝑦=0 𝑦=0 𝑥=0 𝑥=0
Muk; = √√𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 = √9 + 4 − 4 = √9 = 3 myFfs;.
Ftpak; v(0,0) 𝐹(𝑎, 0) 𝐹(−𝑎, 0) 𝐹(0, 𝑎) 𝐹(0, −𝑎)
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3 = 0 v(h,k) 𝐹(ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) 𝐹(ℎ − 𝑎, 𝑘) 𝐹(ℎ, 𝑎 + 𝑘) 𝐹(ℎ, −𝑎 + 𝑘)
1
2𝑔 = −1 ; 2𝑓 = 2 ; 𝑐 = −3 ⟹ 𝑔 = − ; 𝑓 = 1, 𝑐 = −3 ,af;Ftiuapd; 𝑥 = −𝑎 𝑥=𝑎 𝑦 = −𝑎 𝑦=𝑎
2
1 rkd;ghL 𝑥 =ℎ−𝑎 𝑥 =ℎ+𝑎 𝑦 =𝑘−𝑎 𝑦 =𝑘+𝑎
ikak; = (−𝑔, −𝑓) = ( , −1)
2 nrt;tfyj;jpd; 𝑥=𝑎 𝑥 = −𝑎 𝑦=𝑎 𝑦 = −𝑎
1 17 √17 rkd;ghL
Muk; = √√𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 = √ + 1 + 3 = √ = myFfs;. nrt;tfyj;jpd;
4 4 2 4𝑎 4𝑎 4𝑎 4𝑎
2 2
12.3𝑥 + (3 − 𝑝)𝑥𝑦 + 𝑞𝑦 − 2𝑝𝑥 = 8𝑝𝑞 vd;w rkd;ghL tl;lj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; ePsk;
vdpy; 𝑝 kw;Wk; 𝑞 −d; kjpg;G fhz;f. NkYk; me;j tl;lj;pd; Ikak; kw;Wk; 2.,af;Ftiuf;Fk; nrt;tfyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;= 2𝑎
Muk; fhz;f. 3.Kidf;Fk; nrt;tfyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;= 𝑎
ePs;tl;lk;
3𝑥 2 + (3 − 𝑝)𝑥𝑦 + 𝑞𝑦 2 − 2𝑝𝑥 = 8𝑝𝑞 vd;w rkd;ghL tl;lj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhy; 𝐹𝑃 𝑙𝑥+𝑚𝑦+𝑛
(𝑖) 𝑥 2 −d; nfO = 𝑦 2 −d; nfO⟹ 𝑞 = 3 1. = 𝑒 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 ) = 𝑒 2 [± 2 2 ]2
2 2
𝑃𝑀 √𝑙 +𝑚
(𝑖𝑖)𝑥𝑦 −d; nfO = 0 ⟹ 3 − 𝑝 = 0 ⟹ 𝑝 = 3 tif nel;lr;R X-mr;ir nel;lr;R Y-mr;ir
vdNt tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL 3𝑥 2 + (3 − 𝑝)𝑥𝑦 + 𝑞𝑦 2 − 2𝑝𝑥 = 8𝑝𝑞 nghWj;J nghWj;J
⟹ 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 2(3)𝑥 = 8(3)(3) ikak; C(0,0)vdpy; 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
rkd;ghL + =1 + =1
⟹ 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 72 = 0 𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑏 2 𝑎2
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 80
 ikak; C(h,k)vdpy; (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 ikak; C(h,k)vdpy; (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2
rkd;ghL + + rkd;ghL − −
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
=1 =1 =1 =1
Kidfs;: C(0,0)vdpy; 𝐴(±𝑎, 0) 𝐴(0, ±𝑎) Kidfs; C(h,k) 𝐴(ℎ ± 𝑎, 0) 𝐴(0, 𝑘 ± 𝑎)
C(h,k)vdpy; 𝐴(ℎ ± 𝑎, 0) 𝐴(0, 𝑘 ± 𝑎) Ftpaq;fs; C(h,k) 𝐹(ℎ ± 𝑎𝑒, 0) 𝐹(0, 𝑘 ± 𝑎𝑒)
Ftpaq;fs;: C(0,0)vdpy; 𝐹(±𝑎𝑒, 0) 𝐹(0, ±𝑎𝑒) FWf;fr;rpd; rkd;ghL 𝑦=0 𝑥=0
C(h,k)vdpy; 𝐹(ℎ ± 𝑎𝑒, 0) 𝐹(0, 𝑘 ± 𝑎𝑒) Jizar;rpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥=0 𝑦=0
nel;lr;rpd; rkd;ghL ,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL 𝑎 𝑎
𝑦=0 𝑥=0 𝑥=± 𝑦=±
Fw;wr;rpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥=0 𝑦=0 𝑒 𝑒
𝑎 𝑎 nrt;tfyj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = ±𝑎𝑒 𝑦 = ±𝑎𝑒
,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL
𝑥=± 𝑦=±
𝑒 𝑒
nrt;tfyj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = ±𝑎𝑒 𝑦 = ±𝑎𝑒 2𝑏2
2𝑏2
 nrt;tfyj;jpd; ePsk;=
𝑎
 nrt;tfyj;jpd; ePsk;=
𝑎 𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑎2 −𝑏2 www.nammakalvi.in  𝑒=√
𝑎2
 𝑒=√
𝑎2  𝑏 2 = 𝑎 (𝑒 − 1)
2 2
 𝑏 2 = 𝑎 (1 − 𝑒 2 )
2
 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 𝑒 2 − 𝑎2 (m) 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 , 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑒
 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑎2 𝑒 2 (m) 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 , 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑒  ikak; C(h,k)= Ftpaq;fspd; eLg;Gs;sp (m) Kidfspd; eLg;Gs;sp
 ikak; C(h,k)= Ftpaq;fspd; eLg;Gs;sp (m) Kidfspd; eLg;Gs;sp  KidfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;=2a
 KidfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;=2a  Ftpaq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;=2ae
 Ftpaq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;=2ae  ,af;FtiufSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;= 2
𝑎
𝑎 𝑒
 ,af;FtiufSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;= 2
𝑒  miuFWf;fr;rpd; ePsk;=a ;FWf;fr;rpd; ePsk;=2a
 miunel;lr;rpd; ePsk;=a ;nel;lr;rpd; ePsk;=2a  𝐹1 𝑃 − 𝐹2 𝑃 = 2𝑎
 𝐹1 𝑃 + 𝐹2 𝑃 = 2𝑎 gapw;rp 5.2
 kpff;Fiwe;j J}uk;= 𝑎(1 − 𝑒) (𝑜𝑟) 𝑎 − 𝑐 1.gpd;tUk; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
 mjpfgl;r J}uk; = 𝑎(1 + 𝑒) (𝑜𝑟) 𝑎 + 𝑐 (𝑖) Ftpak; (4,0) kw;Wk; ,af;Ftiu 𝑥 = −4
mjpgutisak; (𝑖𝑖)𝑦 − mr;Rf;F rkr;rPuhdJ kw;Wk; (2, −3) topr;nry;tJ
𝐹𝑃 𝑙𝑥+𝑚𝑦+𝑛
1. = 𝑒 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )2 = 𝑒 2 [± 2 2 ]2
2 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) Kid(1, −2) kw;Wk; Ftpak; (4, −2)
𝑃𝑀 √𝑙 +𝑚
tif FWf;fr;R X-mr;ir FWf;fr;R Y-mr;ir (𝑖𝑣) nrt;tfyj;jpd; Kidfs; (4, −8) kw;Wk; (4,8)
nghWj;J nghWj;J (𝑖) Ftpak; 𝐹 = (4,0); ,af;Ftiu 𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑃 = (𝑥, 𝑦) vd;f.
2 2 𝐹𝑃 𝑙𝑥+𝑚𝑦+𝑛 2
ikak; C(0,0)vdpy; 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦2 𝑥2 = 𝑒 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )2 = [± ]
rkd;ghL − = 1 − =1 𝑃𝑀 √𝑙 2 +𝑚2
𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑏 2

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 81
 𝑥+4 2 epiy (𝑖):
⟹ (𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 = [± ]
√12 𝑉(8,0), 4𝑎 = 16 vdpy; (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = −4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)
𝑥 2 +8𝑥+16
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 𝑦 2 = ⟹ (𝑦 − 0)2 = −16(𝑥 − 8)
1
⟹ 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 16 = 0 ⟹ 𝑦 2 = −16 + 128
⟹ 𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 = 0 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.16 Ftpak; (−√2, 0) kw;Wk; ,af;Ftiu 𝑥 = √2 cila
⟹ 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
(𝑖𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb gutisakhdJ fPo;Nehf;fp jpwg;GilaJ. 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.17 Kid(5, −2) kw;Wk; Ftpak; 2, −2) cila gutisaj;jpd;
vdNt gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦 → (1) rkd;ghL fhz;f.
(2, −3) topr;nry;tjhy; ⟹ (2)2 = −4𝑎(−3) 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.18 Kid(−1, −2), mr;R 𝑦 −mr;Rf;F ,iz kw;Wk; (3,6)
⟹ 4 = 4𝑎(3) topr;nry;Yk; gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
4 2.gpd;tUk; xt;nthd;wpw;Fkhd ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
⟹ 4𝑎 = 1
3 (𝑖) Ftpaq;fs; (±3,0)kw;Wk; 𝑒 =
4 2
gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL (1) ⟹ 𝑥 = − ( ) 𝑦 ⟹ 3𝑥 2 = −4𝑦
2
(𝑖𝑖) Ftpaq;fs; (0, ±4) kw;Wk; nel;lr;rpd; Kidfs; (0, ±5)
3
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) Kid 𝑣 = (1, −2); Ftpak; 𝐹 = (4, −2) 3
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) nrt;tfy ePsk; 8, 𝑒 = kw;Wk; nel;lr;R 𝑥 −mr;R
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb gutisakhdJ tyg;Gwk; jpwg;GilaJ. 5

vdNt gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) → (1) (𝑖𝑣) nrt;tfy ePsk; 4, Ftpaq;fSf;fpilNaahd J}uk; 4√2 kw;Wk;
𝑣(ℎ, 𝑘) = (1, −2) ⟹ (𝑦 + 2)2 = 4𝑎(𝑥 − 1) → (2) nel;lr;R 𝑦 −mr;R
1
𝑉𝐹 = 𝑎 = |𝑥2 − 𝑥1 | = |4 − 1| = 3 ⟹ 𝑎 = 3 (𝑖)Ftpaq;fs; (±3,0)kw;Wk; 𝑒 =
2
𝑎 = 3 vd rkd; (2) −,y; gpujpapLf, (𝑦 + 2)2 = 4(3)(𝑥 − 1) 𝐹1 = (3,0), 𝐹2 = (−3,0)
⟹ (𝑦 + 2)2 = 12(𝑥 − 1) ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = 𝐹1 𝐹2 −d; eLg;Gs;sp = (
3−3 0+0
, ) = (0,0)
⟹ 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4 = 12𝑥 − 12 2 2

⟹ 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 16 = 0 nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb nel;lr;rhdJ 𝑥 −mr;rpd; kPJs;sJ.

𝑥2 𝑦2
(𝑖𝑣) nrt;tfyj;jpd; Kidfs; 𝐴(4, −8), 𝐵(4,8) vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: 2
+ = 1 → (1)
𝑎 𝑏2
Ftpak; 𝐹 = 𝐴𝐵 −d; eLg;Gs;sp 1
𝐹1 𝐹2 = 2𝑎𝑒 = |𝑥2 − 𝑥1 | = |3 + 3| = 6 ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 3 ⟹ 𝑎 ( ) = 3 ⟹ 𝑎 = 6 ⟹
4+4 −8+8 2
=( , ) 2
2 2 𝑎 = 36
𝐹 = (4,0) 1 3
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 ) = 36 (1 − ) = 36 × = 27
nrt;tfyj;jpd; ePsk; = 𝐴𝐵 −d; ePsk; 4 4
𝑥2 𝑦2
⟹ 4𝑎 = |𝑦2 − 𝑦1 | (1) ⟹ + = 1
36 27
⟹ 4𝑎 = |8 + 8| (𝑖𝑖)Ftpaq;fs;: 𝐹1 = (0,4), 𝐹2 = (0, −4) Kidfs;: 𝐴 = (0,5), 𝐴′ = (0, −5)
⟹ 4𝑎 = 16 0+0 5−5
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = 𝐴𝐴′ −d; eLg;Gs;sp = ( , ) = (0,0)
glj;jpypUe;J Kidfs; 𝑉(0,0) (m) 𝑉(8,0) 2 2
epiy (𝑖): nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb nel;lr;rhdJ 𝑦 −mr;rpd; kPJs;sJ.
𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑉(0,0), 4𝑎 = 16 vdpy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ⟹ 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: 2
+ = 1 → (1)
𝑏 𝑎2

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 82
 1
𝐴𝐴′ = 2𝑎 = |𝑦2 − 𝑦1 | = |5 + 5| = 10 ⟹ 𝑎 = 5 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 25 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.21 ikaj;njhiyj;jfT , Ftpaq;fspy; xd;W (2,3) kw;Wk;
2
𝐹1 𝐹2 = 2𝑎𝑒 = |𝑦2 − 𝑦1 | = |4 + 4| = 8 ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 4 ⟹ 𝑎2 𝑒 2 = 16 xU ,af;Ftiu 𝑥 = 7 cila ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. NkYk;
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 ) = 𝑎2 − 𝑎2 𝑒 2 = 25 − 16 = 9 nel;lr;R, Fw;wr;R ePsq;fisf; fhz;f.
𝑥2 𝑦2
(1) ⟹ + =1 3. gpd;tUk; xt;nthd;wpw;Fkhd mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
9 25 3
𝑥2 𝑦2 (𝑖) Ftpaq;fs; (±2,0)kw;Wk; 𝑒 =
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) nel;lr;R 𝑥 −mr;R vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: 2
+ = 1 → (1) 2
𝑎 𝑏2
2𝑏2 (𝑖𝑖) ikak; (2,1), xU Ftpak; (8,1) kw;Wk; ,jw;nfhj;j ,af;Ftiu 𝑥 = 4
nrt;tfy ePsk; = 8 ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 4𝑎 → (2) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (5, −2) topr;nry;tJ kw;Wk; Fw;wr;rpd; ePsk; 8 myFfs;,nel;lr;R
𝑎
9
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 ) ⟹ 4𝑎 = 𝑎2 (1 − ) www.nammakalvi.in 𝑥 −mr;R
25 3
16 (𝑖)𝐹1 = (2,0), 𝐹2 = (−2,0), 𝑒 =
⟹ 4𝑎 = 𝑎2 ( ) 2
25 2−2 0+0
⟹ 100𝑎 = 16𝑎2 ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = 𝐹1 𝐹2 −d; eLg;Gs;sp = (
2
,
2
) = (0,0)
25 nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb FWf;fr;rhdJ 𝑥 −mr;rpd; kPJs;sJ.
⟹ 16𝑎2 − 100𝑎 = 0 ⟹ 4𝑎(4𝑎 − 25) = 0 ⟹ 𝑎 = (m)𝑎 = 0 (jPh;T my;y) 𝑥2 𝑦2
4
25 625 vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd;; rkd;ghL: 2
− = 1 → (1)
𝑎 𝑏2
𝑎= ⟹ 𝑎2 = 3 4
4 16
25 𝐹1 𝐹2 = 2𝑎𝑒 = |𝑥2 − 𝑥1 | = |2 + 2| = 4 ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 2 ⟹ 𝑎 ( ) = 2 ⟹ 𝑎 = ⟹
(2) ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 4𝑎 ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 4 ( ) = 25 2 3
16
4
𝑥2 𝑦2 16𝑥 2 25𝑦 2
𝑎2 =
9
vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: (1) ⟹ 625 + =1⟹ + =1 2 2 (𝑒 2 16 9 16 5 20
⁄16 25 625 625 𝑏 =𝑎 − 1) = (4 − 1) = × =
𝑥2 𝑦2 9 9 4 9
(𝑖𝑣) nel;lr;R 𝑦 −mr;R vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: + = 1 → (1) 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑏2 𝑎2 vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd;; rkd;ghL (1) ⟹ 2
− =1
2𝑏2 𝑎 𝑏2
nrt;tfy ePsk; = 4 ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 2𝑎 → (2) 𝑥 2
⟹ 16 − 20
𝑦2
=1
𝑎
2 2 ⁄9 ⁄9
𝐹1 𝐹2 = 2𝑎𝑒 = 4√2 ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 2√2 ⟹ 𝑎 𝑒 = 8 9𝑥 2 9𝑦 2
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 ) ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑎2 𝑒 2 ⟹ − =1
16 20
𝑎 𝑎
⟹ 2𝑎 = 𝑎2 − 8 (𝑖𝑖) 𝐶(2,1) , 𝐹1 (8,1) ,af;Ftiu 𝑥 = 4 ⟹ 2 = 4 ⟹ = 2
𝑒 𝑒
⟹ 𝑎2 − 2𝑎 − 8 = 0 nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb FWf;fr;rhdJ 𝑥 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf cs;sJ
⟹ (𝑎 − 4)(𝑎 + 2) = 0 (𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
⟹ 𝑎 = 4 (𝑜𝑟) − 2 vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd;; rkd;ghL: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
(𝑥−2)2 (𝑦−1)2
⟹ − = 1 → (1)
𝑎 = 4 vdpy; (2) ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 2(4) = 8 𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑎 = −2 vdpy; (2) ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 2(−2) = −4 𝐶𝐹 = 𝑎𝑒 = |8 − 2| ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 6
𝑎
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑎𝑒 × = 6 × 2 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 12
vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL: + = 1 (m) + =1 𝑒
8 16 −4 4 𝑏 = 𝑎2 (𝑒 2 − 1) = 𝑎2 𝑒 2 − 𝑎2 = 36 − 12 = 24
2
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.20 Ftpaq;fs; (±2,0) kw;Wk; Kidfs; (±3,0) cila (𝑥−2)2 (𝑦−1)2
ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd;; rkd;ghL(1) ⟹ − =1
12 24
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 83
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb FWf;fr;rhdJ 𝑥 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf (𝑖𝑖𝑖)y 2 = −8𝑥 ⟹ (𝑦 − 0)2 = −4(2)(𝑥 − 0)
𝑥2 𝑦2 ⟹𝑎=2
cs;sJ vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd;; rkd;ghL: 2
− = 1 → (1)
𝑎 𝑏2 gutisak; ,lg;Gwkhf jpwg;GilaJ.
Fw;wr;rpd; ePsk; 2𝑎 = 8 ⟹ 𝑎 = 4 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 16 Kid 𝑉 = (0,0);
𝑥2 𝑦2
(1) ⟹ − =1 Ftpak; 𝐹 = (−𝑎, 0) = (−2,0)
16 𝑏2
52 (−2)2 ,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = 𝑎 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2
(5, −2) topr;nry;tjhy;, − =1 nrt;tfy ePsk; = 4𝑎 = 4(2) = 8
16 𝑏2
25 4
⟹ − =1 (𝑖𝑣)𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 17 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = −8𝑦 − 17
16 𝑏2
25 4 ⟹ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = −8𝑦 − 17 + 1
⟹ −1=
16 𝑏2 ⟹ (𝑥 − 1)2 = −8𝑦 − 16
9 4
⟹
16
=
𝑏2
⟹ (𝑥 − 1)2 = −8(𝑦 + 2)
⟹𝑏 = 2 64 ⟹ (𝑥 − 1)2 = −4(2)(𝑦 + 2)
9 ,jpypUe;J 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘) = (1, −2)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 9𝑦 2
mjpgutisaj;jpd;; rkd;ghL: (1) ⟹ − 64 = 1 ⟹ − =1 gutisak; fPo;g;Gwkhf jpwg;GilaJ.
16 ⁄9 16 64
Kid 𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘) = (1, −2)
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.24 Kidfs; (0, ±4) kw;Wk; Ftpaq;fs; (0, ±6) cs;s Ftpak; 𝐹 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎) = (1, −2 − 2) = (1, −4)
mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. ,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL 𝑦 = 𝑘 + 𝑎 ⟹ 𝑦 = 2 − 2 ⟹ 𝑦 = 0
4.gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhd Kid, Ftpak;, ,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL kw;Wk; nrt;tfy ePsk; = 4𝑎 = 4(2) = 8
nrt;tfy ePsk; fhz;f.
(𝑣)𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 8𝑥 + 12 = 0 ⟹ 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 = 8𝑥 − 12
(i)y 2 = 16𝑥 (𝑖𝑖)𝑥 2 = 24𝑦 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)y 2 = −8𝑥 (𝑖𝑣)𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 17 = 0
⟹ 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 8𝑥 − 12 + 4
(𝑣)𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 8𝑥 + 12 = 0
(i)y 2 = 16𝑥 ⟹ (y − 0)2 = 4(4)(𝑥 − 0) ⟹ (𝑦 − 2)2 = 8𝑥 − 8
⟹ (𝑦 − 2)2 = 8(𝑥 − 1)
⟹𝑎=4
gutisak; tyg;Gwkhf jpwg;GilaJ. ⟹ (𝑦 − 2)2 = 4(2)(𝑥 − 1)
Kid 𝑉 = (0,0); ,jpypUe;J 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘) = (1,2)
gutisak; tyg;G ; wkhf jpwg;GilaJ.
Ftpak; 𝐹 = (𝑎, 0) = (4,0)
Kid 𝑉(ℎ, 𝑘) = (1,2)
,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = −𝑎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −4
Ftpak; 𝐹 = (ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) = (1 + 2,2) = (3,2)
nrt;tfy ePsk; = 4𝑎 = 4(4) = 16
(𝑖𝑖)𝑥 2 = 24𝑦 ⟹ (𝑥 − 0)2 = 4(6)(𝑦 − 0) ,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 = ℎ − 𝑎 ⟹ 𝑥 = 1 − 2 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1
nrt;tfy ePsk; = 4𝑎 = 4(2) = 8
⟹𝑎=6
gutisak; Nky;Gwkhf jpwg;GilaJ. 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.19 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 1 = 0 vd;w gutisaj;jpd; Kid, Ftpak;,
Kid 𝑉 = (0,0); ,af;Ftiu kw;Wk; nrt;tfy ePsk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
Ftpak; 𝐹 = (0, 𝑎) = (0,6) 5.gpd;tUk; rkd;ghLfspd; $k;Gtistpd; tifiaf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpd;
ikak;, Ftpaq;fs;,Kidfs; kw;Wk; ,af;Ftiufs; fhz;f.
,af;Ftiuapd; rkd;ghL 𝑦 = −𝑎 ⟹ 𝑦 = −6 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑦2 𝑥2
nrt;tfy ePsk; = 4𝑎 = 4(6) = 24 (𝑖) + = 1 (𝑖𝑖) + = 1 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) − = 1 (𝑖𝑣) − =1
25 9 3 10 25 144 16 9

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 84
(𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ nel;lr;R 𝑥 −mr;rpd; kPjike;j Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (𝑎𝑒, 0) = (13,0) ; 𝐹2 = (−𝑎𝑒, 0) = (−13,0)
ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;. Kidfs; 𝐴 = (𝑎, 0) = (5,0) ; 𝐴′ = (−𝑎, 0) = (−5,0)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑎 25 𝑎 25
+ = 1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 25, 𝑏 2 = 9 ⟹ 𝑎 = 5, 𝑏 = 3 ,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 = ⟹ 𝑥 = kw;Wk; 𝑥 = − ⟹ 𝑥 = −
25 9 𝑒 13 𝑒 13
𝑎2 −𝑏2 25−9 16 4 (𝑖𝑣)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ Fw;wr;R 𝑦 −mr;rpd; kPjike;j
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;.
𝑎2 25 25 5 www.nammakalvi.in
4 𝑎 5 25 𝑦2 𝑥2
𝑎𝑒 = 5 × = 4 ; = 4⁄ = − =1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 16, 𝑏 2 = 9 ⟹ 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 3
5 𝑒 4 16 9
5
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (0,0) 𝑎2 +𝑏2 16+9 25 5
𝑒=√ =√ =√ =
Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (𝑎𝑒, 0) = (4,0) ; 𝐹2 = (−𝑎𝑒, 0) = (−4,0) 𝑎2 16 16 4
5 𝑎 4 16
Kidfs; 𝐴 = (𝑎, 0) = (5,0) ; 𝐴′ = (−𝑎, 0) = (−5,0) 𝑎𝑒 = 4 × = 5 ;
4 𝑒
= 5⁄ =
5
𝑎 25 𝑎 25 4
,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 = ⟹ 𝑥 = kw;Wk; 𝑥 = − ⟹ 𝑥 = − ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (0,0)
𝑒 4 𝑒 4
(𝑖𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ nel;lr;R 𝑦 −mr;rpd; kPjike;j Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (0, 𝑎𝑒) = (0,5) ; 𝐹2 = (0, −𝑎𝑒) = (0, −5)
ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;. Kidfs; 𝐴 = (0, 𝑎) = (0,4) ; 𝐴′ = (0, −𝑎) = (0, −4)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑎 16 𝑎 16
+ = 1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 10, 𝑏 2 = 3 ⟹ 𝑎 = √10, 𝑏 = √3 ,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = ⟹ 𝑦 = kw;Wk; 𝑦 = − ⟹ 𝑦 = −
3 10 𝑒 5 𝑒 5
𝑎2 −𝑏2 10−3 7 x2 y2 2𝑏2
√7 6. 2 − 2 = 1 vd;w mjpgutisaj;jpd; nrt;tfy ePsk; vd epWTf.
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = a b 𝑎
𝑎2 10 10 √10
mjpgutisaj;jpd; xU Ftpak; 𝐹1 = (𝑎𝑒, 0) MFk;. nrt;tfyj;jpd;
√7 𝑎 √10 10
𝑎𝑒 = √10 × = √7 ; = = Kidfs; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 vd;f.
√10 𝑒 √7⁄ √7
√10 nrt;tfykhdJ Ftpaj;jpd; topNa nry;Yk;, vdNt xU Kid 𝐴 −apdJ
𝑥 −mr;R Maj;njhiyT 𝑎𝑒 kw;Wk; 𝑦 −mr;R Maj;njhiyT 𝑡 vdf;nfhs;f.
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (0,0)
∴ 𝐴 = (𝑎𝑒, 𝑡).
Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (0, 𝑎𝑒) = (0, √7) ; 𝐹2 = (0, −𝑎𝑒) = (0, −√7) (𝑎𝑒)2 t2
mjpgutisakhdJ 𝐴 = (𝑎𝑒, 𝑡) topNa nry;tjhy;, − =1
Kidfs; 𝐴 = (0, 𝑎) = (0, √10) ; 𝐴′ = (0, −𝑎) = (0, −√10) a2 b2
𝑎 10 𝑎 10 𝑎 𝑒2
2 𝑡2
,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = ⟹ 𝑦 = kw;Wk; 𝑦 = − ⟹ 𝑦 = − ⟹ − =1
𝑒 √7 𝑒 √7 𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑡2
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ Fw;wr;R 𝑥 −mr;rpd; kPjike;j ⟹e − 2
=1
𝑏2
mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;. 𝑡2 2
𝑥2 𝑦2 2 2 ⟹ =e −1
− = 1 ⟹ 𝑎 = 25, 𝑏 = 144 ⟹ 𝑎 = 5, 𝑏 = 12 𝑏2
25 144 𝑡2 𝑏2
𝑎2 +𝑏2 25+144 169 13
⟹
𝑏2
=
𝑎2
(∵ 𝑏 = 𝑎2 (𝑒 2 − 1))
2
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = 𝑏2 ×𝑏2
𝑎2 25 25 5 2
⟹𝑡 =
13 𝑎 5 25 𝑎2
𝑎𝑒 = 5 × = 13 ; = 13⁄ = 𝑏2
5 𝑒 5 13 ⟹𝑡=±
𝑎
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (0,0) 𝑏2 𝑏2
vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd; 𝐴 = (𝑎𝑒. ) kw;Wk; 𝐵 = (𝑎𝑒, − )
𝑎 𝑎
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 𝑏2 𝑏2 2𝑏2 𝑎 289 321
nrt;tfyk; 𝐴𝐵 −d; ePsk; = |𝑦2 − 𝑦1 | = | + |= myFfs;. ,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = 𝑘 + ⟹ 𝑦 = 4 + ⟹𝑦= kw;Wk;
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑒 8 8
𝑎 289 257
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.14 gutisak; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 −d; nrt;tfy ePsk; fhz;f. 𝑦 =𝑘− ⟹𝑦 =4−
𝑒 8
⟹𝑦=−
8
x2 y2 (𝑖𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ nel;lr;R 𝑥 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.15 ePstl;lk; . 2 + 2 = 1 − d; nrt;tfy ePsk; fhz;f.
a b mike;j ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;.
7.mjpgutisaj;jpd; kPJs;s Gs;sp 𝑃 −,ypUe;J mjd; Ftpaj;J}uq;fspd; ⟹ 𝑎2 = 100, 𝑏 2 = 64 ⟹ 𝑎 = 10, 𝑏 = 8
tpj;jpahrj;jpd; kl;L kjpg;G FWf;fr;rpd; ePsj;jpw;F rkk; vd epWTf.
mjpgutisaj;jpd; kPJs;s VNjDk; xU Gs;sp 𝑃 vd;f. 𝑃 topNa 𝑎2 −𝑏2 100−64 36 6
𝑒=√ =√ =√ =
𝑎2 100 100 10
,af;FtiufSf;F nrq;Fj;jhf 𝑃𝑀 kw;Wk; 𝑃𝑀′ tiuf. 𝐹1 𝑃 kw;Wk; 6 𝑎 10 100
𝑎 𝑎𝑒 = 10 × =6 ; =
𝐹2 𝑃 −I ,izf;f. ,af;FtiufSf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk; 𝑍𝑍 ′ = 2 MFk;. 10 𝑒 6⁄ = 6
𝑒 10
𝐹𝑃 𝐹𝑃 ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (−1,2)
tiuaiwg;gb, 1 = 𝑒 ⟹ 𝐹1 𝑃 = 𝑒. 𝑃𝑀 ; , 2 ′ = 𝑒 ⟹ 𝐹2 𝑃 = 𝑒. 𝑃𝑀′
𝑃𝑀 𝑃𝑀
′ Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (ℎ + 𝑎𝑒, 𝑘) = (5,2) ; 𝐹2 = (ℎ − 𝑎𝑒, 𝑘) = (−7,2)
𝐹2 𝑃 − 𝐹1 𝑃 = 𝑒. 𝑃𝑀 − 𝑒. 𝑃𝑀
Kidfs; 𝐴 = (ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) = (9,2) ; 𝐴′ = (ℎ − 𝑎, 𝑘) = (−11,2)
= 𝑒(𝑃𝑀′ − 𝑃𝑀) 𝑎 100 94 47
= 𝑒(𝑀𝑀′ ) ,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 = ℎ + ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 + = ⟹𝑥= kw;Wk;
𝑒 6 6 3
= 𝑒(𝑍𝑍 ′ ) 𝑥 = ℎ − ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 − =−
𝑎
⟹𝑥=−
100 106 53
𝑎 𝑒 6 6 3
= 𝑒. (2 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ Fw;wr;R 𝑥 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf
𝑒
= 2𝑎 mike;j mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;.
8.gpd;tUk; rkd;ghLfspd; $k;Gtistpd; tifiaf; fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpd; ⟹ 𝑎2 = 225, 𝑏 2 = 64 ⟹ 𝑎 = 15, 𝑏 = 8
ikak;, Ftpaq;fs;,Kidfs; kw;Wk; ,af;Ftiufs; fhz;f. 𝑎2 +𝑏2 225+64 289 17
(𝑥−3)2 (𝑦−4)2 (𝑥+1)2 (𝑦−2)2 𝑒=√ =√ =√ =
(𝑖) 𝑎2 225 225 15
+ = 1 (𝑖𝑖) + =1
225 289 100 64 17 𝑎 15 225
(𝑥+3)2 (𝑦−4)2 (𝑦−2)2 (𝑥+1)2 𝑎𝑒 = 15 × = 17 ; = 17⁄ =
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) − = 1 (𝑖𝑣) − =1 15 𝑒 15 17
225 64 25 16
(𝑣)18𝑥 2 + 12𝑦 2 − 144𝑥 + 48𝑦 + 120 = 0 ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (−3,4)
(𝑣𝑖)9𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 36𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 18 = 0 Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (ℎ + 𝑎𝑒, 𝑘) = (14,4) ; 𝐹2 = (ℎ − 𝑎𝑒, 𝑘) = (−20,4)
(𝑖)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ nel;lr;R 𝑦 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf mike;j Kidfs; 𝐴 = (ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) = (12,4) ; 𝐴′ = (ℎ − 𝑎, 𝑘) = (−18,4)
𝑎 225 174
ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;. ,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 = ℎ + ⟹ 𝑥 = −3 + ⟹𝑥= kw;Wk;
𝑒 17 17
⟹ 𝑎2 = 289, 𝑏 2 = 225 ⟹ 𝑎 = 17, 𝑏 = 15 𝑥 = ℎ − ⟹ 𝑥 = −3 − ⟹𝑥=−
𝑎 225 276
𝑒 17 17
𝑎2 −𝑏2 289−225 64 8
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = (𝑖𝑣)nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghlhdJ Fw;wr;R 𝑦 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf
𝑎2 289 289 17
8 𝑎 17 289
mike;j mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;.
𝑎𝑒 = 17 × =8 ; = 8⁄ = ⟹ 𝑎2 = 25, 𝑏 2 = 16 ⟹ 𝑎 = 5, 𝑏 = 4
17 𝑒 17 8
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (3,4) 𝑎2 +𝑏2 25+16 41 √41
𝑒=√ =√ =√ =
Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎𝑒) = (3,12) ; 𝐹2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎𝑒) = (3, −4) 𝑎2 25 25 5

Kidfs; 𝐴 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎) = (3,21) ; 𝐴′ = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎) = (3, −13)

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𝑎𝑒 = 5 ×
√41
= √41 ;
𝑎
=
5
=
25 ⟹ [9𝑥 2 − 36𝑥] − [𝑦 2 + 6𝑦] = −18
5 𝑒 √41⁄ √41 www.nammakalvi.in ⟹ 9[𝑥 2 − 4𝑥] − [𝑦 2 + 6𝑦] = −18
5
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (−1,2) ⟹ 9[𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 − 4] − [𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9 − 9] = −18
Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎𝑒) = (−1,2 + √41) ⟹ 9[(𝑥 − 2)2 − 4] − [(𝑦 + 3)2 − 9] = −18
𝐹2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎𝑒) = (−1,2 − √41) ⟹ 9(𝑥 − 2)2 − (𝑦 + 3)2 − 36 + 9 = −18
⟹ 9(𝑥 − 2)2 − (𝑦 + 3)2 = 9
Kidfs; 𝐴 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎) = (−1,7) ; 𝐴′ = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎) = (−1, −3) (𝑥−2)2 (𝑦+3)2
𝑎
,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = 𝑘 + ⟹ 𝑦 = 2 +
25
kw;Wk; ÷9⟹ − =1
1 9
𝑒 √41
𝑎 25 ,r;rkd;ghlhdJ Fw;wr;R 𝑥 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf mike;j
𝑦 =𝑘− ⟹𝑦 =2− mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghlhFk;.
𝑒 √41
(𝑣)18𝑥 2 2
+ 12𝑦 − 144𝑥 + 48𝑦 + 120 = 0 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 1 ⟹ 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 2 = 9
⟹ [18𝑥 2− 144𝑥] + [12𝑦 2 + 48𝑦] = −120 𝑎2 +𝑏2 1+9 10
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = √10
⟹ 18[𝑥 2 − 8𝑥] + 12[𝑦 2 + 4𝑦] = −120 𝑎2 1 1
⟹ 18[𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 − 16] + 12[𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4 − 4] = −120 𝑎𝑒 = 1 × √10 = √10 ; =
𝑎 1
𝑒 √10
⟹ 18[(𝑥 − 4)2 − 16] + 12[(𝑦 + 2)2 − 4] = −120
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (2, −3)
⟹ 18(𝑥 − 4)2 + 12(𝑦 + 2)2 − 288 − 48 = −120
⟹ 18(𝑥 − 4)2 + 12(𝑦 + 2)2 = 216 Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (ℎ + 𝑎𝑒, 𝑘) = (2 + √10, −3)
(𝑥−4)2 (𝑦+2)2 𝐹2 = (ℎ − 𝑎𝑒, 𝑘) = (2 − √10, −3)
÷ 216 ⟹ + =1
12 18 Kidfs; 𝐴 = (ℎ + 𝑎, 𝑘) = (3, −3) ; 𝐴′ = (ℎ − 𝑎, 𝑘) = (1, −3)
,r;rkd;ghlhdJ nel;lr;R 𝑦 −mr;rpw;F ,izahf mike;j ePs;tl;lj;jpd; 𝑎 1
rkd;ghlhFk;. ,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 = ℎ + ⟹ 𝑥 = 2 + kw;Wk;
𝑒 √10
𝑎 1
⟹ 𝑎2 = 18 ⟹ 𝑎 = 3√2 , 𝑏 2 = 12 𝑥 =ℎ− ⟹𝑥 =2−
𝑒 √10
𝑎2 −𝑏2 18−12 6 √6 2 2
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.22 4𝑥 + 36𝑦 + 40𝑥 − 288𝑦 + 532 = 0 vd;w $k;G tistpd;
𝑎2 18 18 3√2
Ftpaq;fs;, Kidfs; kw;Wk; nel;lr;R, Fw;wr;R ePsq;fisf; fhz;f
√6 𝑎 3√2 18
𝑎𝑒 = 3√2 × = √6 ; = 6
= = 3 √6 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.23 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 24𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 21 = 0 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpd; ikak;,
3 √2 𝑒 √⁄ √6
3√2 Kidfs; kw;Wk; Ftpaq;fs; fhz;f. NkYk; nrt;tfy ePsk; 2 vd epWTf.
ikak; 𝐶(ℎ, 𝑘) = (4, −2) 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.25 9𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 = 144 vd;fpw mjpgutisaj;jpd; Kidfs;
kw;Wk; Ftpaq;fs; fhz;f.
Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎𝑒) = (4, −2 + √6) ; 𝐹2 = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎𝑒) = (4, −2 − √6)
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.26 11𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 − 44𝑥 + 50𝑦 − 256 = 0 vd;w
Kidfs; 𝐴 = (ℎ, 𝑘 + 𝑎) = (4, −2 + 3√2) ; 𝐴′ = (ℎ, 𝑘 − 𝑎) = (4, −2 − 3√2) mjpgutisaj;jpd; ikak;,Ftpaq;fs; kw;Wk; ikaj;njhiyj; jfT
𝑎
,af;Ftiufspd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = 𝑘 + = −2 + 3√6 ⟹ 𝑦 = −2 + 3√6 kw;Wk; Mfptw;iwf; fhz;f
𝑒
𝑎 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.27 `hNyapd; thy; el;rj;jpu Rw;Wg;ghij glj;jpy; cs;sthW
𝑦 = 𝑘 − = −2 − 3√6 ⟹ 𝑦 = −2 − 3√6
𝑒 ePs;tl;l tbtpy; cs;sJ. 36.18 tpz;ntsp myF ePsKk; 9.12 tpz;ntsp
2 2
(𝑣𝑖)9𝑥 − 𝑦 − 36𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 18 = 0 myFfs; mfyKk; nfhz;l ePs;tl;lk;. ePs;tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;njhiyj;jfT

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 87
fhz;f. 3)3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 14
2𝑎 = 36.18 ⟹ a = 18.09 ,q;F 𝐴 = 3 , 𝐶 = 2. 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐶 ,uz;Lk; xNu Fwpahf
2𝑏 = 9.12 ⟹ 𝑏 = 4.56 ,Ug;gjhy; 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 14 MdJ xU ePs;tl;lk; MFk;.
𝑎2 −𝑏2 18.092 −4.562 (18.09+4.56)(18.09−4.56) √22.65×13.53 √306.4545 4)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
𝑒=√ =√ =√ = =
𝑎2 18.092 18.092 18.09 18.09 ,q;F 𝐴 = 𝐶 = 1, 𝐵 = 0, vd ,Ug;gjhy; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 MdJ xU
17.51 tl;lk; MFk;.
= ≈ 0.97
18.09
$k;G ntl;L Kfq;fs; 5)11𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 − 44𝑥 + 50𝑦 − 256 = 0
$k;G tistpd; nghJr; rkd;ghL : 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥𝑦 + 𝐶𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 ,q;F 𝐴 = 11 , 𝐶 = −25.
 𝐴 = 𝐶 = 1, 𝐵 = 0, 𝐷 = −2ℎ, 𝐸 = −2𝑘, 𝐹 = ℎ2 + 𝑘 2 − 𝑟 2 vdpy; tl;lk; 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐶 ,uz;Lk; vjph;f;Fwpahf ,Ug;ghjhy; 11𝑥 2 −
MFk;. 25𝑦 2 − 44𝑥 + 50𝑦 − 256 = 0 MdJ xU mjpgutisak; MFk;.
 𝐵 = 0 kw;Wk; 𝐴 my;yJ 𝐶 = 0 vdpy; gutisak; MFk;. 6)𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4 = 0
 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐶 ,uz;Lk; xNu Fwpahf ,Ug;gpd; ePs;tl;lk; ,q;F 𝐵 = 0 kw;Wk; 𝐴 = 0 vd;gjhy; 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4 = 0 xU gutisak;
MFk;. MFk;.
 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐶 ,uz;Lk; vjph;f;Fwpahf ,Ug;gpd; 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.28 gpd;tUk; rkd;ghLfspypUe;J mtw;wpd; $k;G tisT
mjpgutisak; MFk;. tifia fz;lwpf.
 𝐴 = 𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐵 = 𝐷 = 𝐸 = 𝐹 = 0 vdpy; xU Gs;sp MFk;. 1)16𝑦 2 = −4𝑥 2 + 64 2)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = −4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4
 𝐴 = 𝐶 = 𝐹 kw;Wk; 𝐵 = 𝐷 = 𝐸 = 0 vdpy; ntw;Wf;fzkhFk;. 3)𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 4)4𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 + 18𝑦 − 29 = 0
 𝐴 ≠ 0 my;yJ 𝐶 ≠ 0 kw;Wk; kw;w nfOf;fs; G+r;rpak; vdpy; Ma $k;G tbtpd; JizayF tbtk; kw;Wk; $k;G tistiuapd; njhLNfhL
mr;Rfspd; rkd;ghlhFk;. kw;Wk; nrq;Nfhl;Lr; rkd;ghLfs;
 𝐴 = −𝐶 kw;Wk; kw;w midj;J cWg;GfSk; G+r;rpak; vdpy; ,ul;il $k;G JizayFr; rkd;ghL Gs;sp
Neh;f;Nfhl;ilj; jUk;. tistiu
gapw;rp 5.3 gutisak; 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 (𝑎𝑡 2 , 2𝑎𝑡)
gpd;tUk; rkd;ghLfspypUe;J mtw;wpd; $k;G tisT tifia fz;lwpf. 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 sin 𝜃 (𝑎 cos 𝜃 , 𝑏 sin 𝜃)
1)2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 7 2) 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 10 = 0 3)3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 14 𝑥=
𝑎(1−𝑡 )2
, 𝑦 =
2𝑏𝑡 𝑎(1 − 𝑡 2 ) 2𝑏𝑡
4)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 5)11𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 − 44𝑥 + 50𝑦 − 256 = 0 1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡 2 ( , )
ePs;tl;lk; 1 + 𝑡2 1 + 𝑡2
6)𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4 = 0 mjpgutisak; 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 tan 𝜃 (𝑎 sec 𝜃 , 𝑏 tan 𝜃)
1)2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 7
,q;F 𝐴 = 2 , 𝐶 = −1. $k;G tistiu njhLNfhl;Lr; rkd;ghL nrq;Nfhl;Lr; rkd;ghL
𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐶 ,uz;Lk; vjph;f;Fwpahf ,Ug;ghjhy; 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 7 gutisak; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,y; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,y;
MdJ xU mjpgutisak; MFk;. 𝑦𝑦1 = 2𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑥1 ) 𝑥𝑦1 + 2𝑎𝑦 = 𝑥1 𝑦1 + 2𝑎𝑦1
4 10
2) 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 10 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 + = 0 𝑡 −,y; 𝑡 −,y;
3 3
,q;F 𝐴 = 1 , 𝐶 = 1, 𝐵 = 0 𝑦𝑡 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑡 = 𝑎𝑡 3 + 2𝑎𝑡
𝐴 = 𝐶 = 1, 𝐵 = 0, vd ,Ug;gjhy; 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 10 = 0 MdJ xU
tl;lk; MFk;.

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 88
ePs;tl;lk; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,y; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,y; (5,4) −I gpujpapLf, ⟹ 2 = 5𝑚 ± √7𝑚2 + 2
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦 𝑎2 𝑥 𝑏2 𝑦
2
+ 21 = 1 − = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ⟹ 2 − 5𝑚 = ±√7𝑚2 + 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥1 𝑦1
𝜃 −,y; 𝜃 −,y; ,UGwKk; th;f;fg;gLj;j, ⟹ (2 − 5𝑚)2 = 7𝑚2 + 2
𝑥 cos 𝜃 𝑦 sin 𝜃 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑦 ⟹ 4 − 20𝑚 + 25𝑚2 = 7𝑚2 + 2
+ =1 − = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑎 𝑏 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 ⟹ 18𝑚2 − 20𝑚 + 2 = 0
mjpgutisak; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,y; (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ,y; ÷ 2 ⟹ 9𝑚2 − 10𝑚 + 1 = 0
𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦 𝑎2 𝑥 𝑏2 𝑦
2
− 21 = 1 + = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ⟹ (𝑚 − 1)(9𝑚 − 1) = 0
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥1 𝑦1 1
𝜃 −,y; 𝜃 −,y; ⟹ 𝑚 = 1, 𝑚 =
9
𝑥 sec 𝜃
−
𝑦 tan 𝜃
=1
𝑎𝑥
+
𝑏𝑦
= 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑎 𝑏
2
sec 𝜃
2
tan 𝜃 epiy (i): (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (5,2) , 𝑚 = 1 ⟹ 𝑦 − 2 = 1(𝑥 − 5)
khw;W Kiw : njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL fhz 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥1 ; 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑦1 ; 𝑥 = ⟹𝑦−2=𝑥−5
𝑥+𝑥1 𝑦+𝑦1 1
;𝑦 = ; 𝑥𝑦 = (𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑥1 𝑦) vd nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghl;by; ⟹ 𝑥−𝑦−3=0
2 2 2
gpujpapl;L fhz Ntz;Lk;. 1 1
,U njhLNfhLfspd; rkd;ghLfs; fhz : www.nammakalvi.in epiy (ii): (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = (5,2) , 𝑚 = ⟹ 𝑦 − 2 = (𝑥 − 5)
9 9
𝑎
 gutisak; : 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + ⟹ 9𝑦 − 18 = 𝑥 − 5
𝑚
⟹ 𝑥 − 9𝑦 + 13 = 0
 ePs;tl;lk; : 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± √𝑎2 𝑚2
+ 𝑏2
x2 y2
 mjpgutisak; : 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± √𝑎2 𝑚2 − 𝑏 2 2. − = 1 vd;w mjpgutisaj;jpw;F 10𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 9 = 0 vd;w
16 64
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 vd;gJ Neh;f;Nfhl;bw;F ,izahd njhLNfhl;Lr; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
$k;G tistiu njhLNfhl;bw;fhd njhLGs;sp x2 y2
fl;Lg;ghL − = 1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 16, 𝑏 2 = 64
16 64
gutisak; 𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 10𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 9 = 0 −d; rha;T 𝑚 = −
10
=
10
𝑐= ( 2, ) −3 3
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 mjpgutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± √𝑎2 𝑚2 − 𝑏 2
ePs;tl;lk; 𝑐 = 𝑎 𝑚 + 𝑏2
2 2 2 −𝑎2 𝑚 𝑏 2
( , ) 10𝑥 10 2
𝑐 𝑐 ⟹𝑦= ± √16 ( ) − 64
3 3
mjpgutisak; 𝑐 2 = 𝑎 2 𝑚2 − 𝑏 2 −𝑎 𝑚 −𝑏 2
2
( , ) ⟹
10𝑥
−𝑦±√
1600
− 64 = 0
𝑐 𝑐 3 9
gapw;rp 5.4
10𝑥−3𝑦 1600−576
1.(5,2) vd;w Gs;spapypUe;J 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 2 = 14 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpw;F
2
⟹ ±√ =0
tiuag;gLk; njhLNfhLfspd; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f. 3 9
𝑥2 𝑦2 10𝑥−3𝑦 1024
2𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 = 14 ; ÷ 14 ⟹ + = 1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 7, 𝑏 2 = 2 ⟹ ±√ =0
7 2 3 9
ePs;tl;lj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± √𝑎2 𝑚2 + 𝑏 2 ⟹
10𝑥−3𝑦
±
32
=0
3 3
⟹ 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± √7𝑚2 + 2

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 89
 ⟹ 10𝑥 − 3𝑦 ± 32 = 0 ⟹ 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 2√3
𝑥 sec 𝜃 𝑦 tan 𝜃
3. 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 12 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpd; 𝜃 −,y; mjpgutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: − =1
𝑎 𝑏
njhLNfhL vd epWTf. NkYk; njhLk; Gs;spiaf; fhz;f. 𝑥 sec
𝜋
𝑦 tan
𝜋
3 3
𝑥−𝑦+4=0 ⟹𝑦 =𝑥+4 ⟹ − =1
3 2√3
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 cld; xg;gpl, 𝑚 = 1, 𝑐 = 4 2𝑥 √3𝑦
𝑥2 𝑦2
⟹ − =1
2 2 2 2 3 2 √3
𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12 ⟹ + = 1 ⟹ 𝑎 = 12, 𝑏 = 4 2𝑥 𝑦
12 4 ⟹ − =1
fl;Lg;ghL: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 𝑚2 + 𝑏 2 3
4𝑥−3𝑦
2

𝑐 2 = 42 = 16 → (1) 𝑎2 𝑚2 + 𝑏 2 = 12(1)2 + 4 = 16 → (2) ⟹ =1

6
(1), (2) − ,y; ,Ue;J, 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 𝑚2 + 𝑏 2 . ⟹ 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 6
vdNt 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 12 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpd; ⟹ 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 6 = 0
njhLNfhL MFk;. 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑦
𝜃 −,y; mjpgutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: + = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
−𝑎2 𝑚 𝑏2 −12(1) 4 sec 𝜃 tan 𝜃
njhL Gs;sp= ( , )=( , ) = (−3,1) 3𝑥 2√3𝑦 2
𝑐 𝑐 4 4 ⟹ 𝜋 + 𝜋 = (3)2 + (2√3)
4. 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 vd;w gutisaj;jpw;F 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bw;F sec
3
tan
3
nrq;Fj;jhd njhLNfhl;Lr; rkd;ghL fhz;f. 3𝑥 2√3𝑦
⟹ + = 9 + 12
𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 ⟹ 𝑎 = 4 2
3𝑥
√3
2 ⟹ + 𝑦 = 21
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 − d; rha;T= − = −1 2
2 3𝑥+2𝑦
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bw;F nrq;Fj;jhd rha;T 𝑚 = 1 ⟹ = 21
2
𝑎
gutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + ⟹ 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 42
𝑚
4 ⟹ 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 42 = 0
⟹ 𝑦 = (1)𝑥 + 2
1 7. 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥 vd;w gutisaj;jpw;F ′𝑡1 ′ kw;Wk; ′𝑡2 ′ Mfpa Gs;spfspy;
⟹ 𝑥−𝑦+4=0 mikAk; njhLNfhLfs; [𝑎𝑡1 𝑡2 , 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )] vd;w Gs;spapy; re;jpf;fpd;wd vd
5. 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 vd;w gutisaj;jpw;F 𝑡 = 2 −,y; njhLNfhl;Lr; rkd;ghL fhz;f. epWTf.
𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 ⟹ 𝑦 2 = 4(2)𝑥 ⟹ 𝑎 = 2 𝑡 −,y; gutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦𝑡 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑡 −,y; gutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦𝑡 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑡1 −,y; gutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦𝑡1 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡1 2 → (1)
⟹ 2𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2(2)2 𝑡2 −,y; gutisaj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦𝑡2 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡2 2 → (2)
⟹ 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0 (1) − (2) ⟹ 𝑦𝑡1 − 𝑦𝑡2 = 𝑎𝑡1 2 − 𝑎𝑡2 2
2 2 𝜋
6.12 𝑥 − 9𝑦 = 108 vd;w mjpgutisaj;jpw;F 𝜃 = −,y; njhLNfhL ⟹ 𝑦(𝑡1 − 𝑡2 ) = 𝑎(𝑡1 2 − 𝑡2 2 )
3 ⟹ 𝑦(𝑡1 − 𝑡2 ) = 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )(𝑡1 − 𝑡2 )
kw;Wk; nrq;Nfhl;Lr; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.
⟹ 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )
12 𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 = 108
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) vd rkd; (1) −y; gpujpapLf, (𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ))𝑡1 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡1 2
÷ 108 ⟹ − = 1 ⟹ 𝑎𝑡1 2 + 𝑎𝑡1 𝑡2 = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡1 2
9 12
⟹ 𝑎2 = 9, 𝑏 2 = 12 ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡1 𝑡2
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 90
vdNt njhLNfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp = [𝑎𝑡1 𝑡2 , 𝑎(𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )] MFk;. 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 32 ⟹ + = 1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 32, 𝑏 2 = 8 ⟹ 𝑎 = 4√2, 𝑏 = 2√2
8. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 vd;w gutisaj;jpw;F ′𝑡1 ′ vd;w Gs;spapy; tiuag;gLk; 32 8
𝑥 cos 𝜃 𝑦 sin 𝜃
nrq;NfhL gutisaj;ij kPz;Lk; ′𝑡2 ′ vd;w Gs;spapy; re;jpf;Fnkdpy; 𝑡2 = 𝜃 −,y; ePs;tl;lj;jpw;F njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: + =1
𝑎 𝑏
2 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 cos 𝑦 sin
− (𝑡1 + ) vd epWTf. ⟹ 4
+ 4
=1
𝑡1 4√2 2 √2
3
𝑡 −,y; gutisaj;jpw;F nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑡 = 𝑎𝑡 + 2𝑎𝑡 𝑥
⁄ 2
𝑦
⁄
𝑡1 −,y; gutisaj;jpw;F nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL:𝑦 + 𝑥𝑡1 = 𝑎𝑡1 3 + 2𝑎𝑡1 → (1) ⟹ √
+ √2 = 1
4√ 2 2 √2
′𝑡2 −,y; njhL Gs;sp = (𝑎𝑡2 2 , 2𝑎𝑡2 ) 𝑥
⟹ + =1
𝑦
(𝑎𝑡2 2 , 2𝑎𝑡2 ) − I (1) −,y; gpujpapLf, 2𝑎𝑡2 + 𝑎𝑡2 2 𝑡1 = 𝑎𝑡1 3 + 2𝑎𝑡1 8
𝑥+2𝑦
4

÷ 𝑎 ⟹ 2𝑡2 + 𝑡2 2 𝑡1 = 𝑡1 3 + 2𝑡1 ⟹ =1
8
⟹ 𝑡2 2 𝑡1 − 𝑡1 3 = 2𝑡1 − 2𝑡2 ⟹ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8
⟹ 𝑡1 (𝑡2 2 − 𝑡1 2 ) = −2(𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) ⟹ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8 = 0
𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑦
⟹ 𝑡1 (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 )(𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) = −2(𝑡2 − 𝑡1 ) 𝜃 −,y; ePs;tl;lj;jpw;F nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: − = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
www.nammakalvi.in cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
⟹ 𝑡1 (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) = −2 4√2𝑥 2√2𝑦
2 ⟹ 𝜋 − 𝜋 = 32 − 8
⟹ 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = − cos
4
sin
4
𝑡1
2 4√2𝑥 2√2𝑦
⟹ 𝑡2 = −𝑡1 − ⟹ 1⁄ − 1⁄ = 24
𝑡1
√2 √2
2
⟹ 𝑡2 = − (𝑡1 + ) ⟹ 8𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 24 = 0
𝑡 1
÷ 4 ⟹ 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 6 = 0
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.29 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 vd;w gutisaj;jpw;F(1, −3) vd;w md;whl tho;tpy; $k;G tisTfspd; gad;ghLfs;
Gs;spapy; njhLNfhL kw;Wk; nrq;Nfhl;Lr; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f. gapw;rp 5.5
𝑥+𝑥1 𝑦+𝑦1
𝑥 2 = 𝑥𝑥1 ; 𝑥 = ;𝑦 = vd nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghl;by; gpujpapl gutisa fzf;Ffs;
2 2
njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL fpilf;fg;ngWk;. 1.xU ghyk; gutisa tistpy; cs;sJ. ikaj;jpy; 10kP cauKk;
𝑥+𝑥 𝑦+𝑦 mbg;gFjpapy; 30kP mfyKk; cs;sJ. ikaj;jpypUe;J ,UGwKk; 6kP
𝑥𝑥1 + 6 ( 1 ) + 4 ( 1) + 5 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥𝑥1 + 3(𝑥 + 𝑥1 ) + 2(𝑦 + 𝑦1 ) + 5 = 0
2 2 J}uj;jpy; ghyj;jpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
(1, −3) − I gpujpapLf, ⟹ 𝑥(1) + 3(𝑥 + 1) + 2(𝑦 − 3) + 5 = 0 gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦 → (1)
⟹ 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3 + 2𝑦 − 6 + 5 = 0 225
⟹ 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2 = 0 𝐴(15, −10) ⇒ (15)2 = −4𝑎(−10) ⇒ 4𝑎 =
10
÷ 2 ⟹ 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 vd;gJ njhLNfhl;bd; rkd;ghL 225
nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 (1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 = − ( )𝑦
10
(1, −3) − I gpujpapLf, ⟹ 1 − 2(−3) + 𝑘 = 0 ⟹ 𝑘 = −7 225
𝑃(6, −𝑦1 ) ⇒ (6)2 = − ( ) (−𝑦1 )
vdNt nrq;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL: 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 7 = 0 MFk;. 10
36×10
𝜋
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.30 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 32 vd;w ePs;tl;lj;jpw;F 𝜃 = vDk;NghJ ⟹ 𝑦1 = = 1.6kP
225
4
njhLNfhL kw;Wk; nrq;Nfhl;Lr; rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f. Njitahd cauk; =10 − 1.6 = 8.4 kP

V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 91
3.xU ePUw;wpy;, MjpapypUe;J 0.5kP fpilkl;l J}uj;jpy; ePhpd; mjpfgl;r gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 → (1)
cauk; 4kP. ePhpd; ghij xU gutisak; vdpy; MjpapypUe;J 0.25kP fpilkl;l 900
J}uj;jpy; ePhpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f. 𝐴(30,13) ⇒ (30)2 = 4𝑎(13) ⟹ 4𝑎 =
13
gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦 → (1) 900
0.25 ∴ (1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 = ( ) 𝑦 → (2)
𝐴(0.5, −4) ⇒ (0.5)2 = −4𝑎(−4) ⇒ 4𝑎 = 13
4 𝐵(12, 𝑢) −I (2) −,y; gpujpapLf,
0.25 900 12×12×13
(1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 = − ( )𝑦 (12)2 = ( ) 𝑢 ⟹ 𝑢 = = 2.08𝑚
4 13 900
0.25 12𝑚 njhiytpy; cs;s fk;gp tlj;jpd; ePsk; = 3 + 2.08 = 5.08𝑚
𝑃(0.25, −𝑦1 ) ⇒ (0.25)2 = − ( ) (−𝑦1 ) 900 6×6×13
4
0.25×0.25×4 𝐶(6, 𝑣) −I (2) −,y; gpujpapLf, (6)2 = ( ) 𝑣 ⟹ 𝑣 = = 0.52𝑚
⟹ 𝑦1 = = 1kP 13 900
0.25 6𝑚 njhiytpy; cs;s fk;gp tlj;jpd; ePsk; = 3 + 0.52 = 3.52𝑚
Njitahd cauk; =4 − 1 = 3 kP 8.jiukl;lj;jpypUe;J 7.5kP cauj;jpy; jiuf;F ,izahf nghUj;jg;gl;l xU
4.nghwpahsh; xUth; FWf;F ntl;L gutisakhf cs;s xU Jizf;Nfhs; FohapypUe;J ntspNaWk; ePh; jiuiaj; njhLk; ghij xU gutisaj;ij
Vw;gpia tbtikf;fpwhh;. Vw;gp mjd; Nky;ghfj;jpy; 5kP mfyKk;, Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.NkYk; ,e;j gutisag; ghijapd; Kid Fohapd; thapy;
KidapypUe;J Ftpak; 1.2kP J}uj;jpYk; cs;sJ. (𝑖) Kidia MjpahfTk;, mikfpwJ. Foha; kl;lj;jpw;F 2.5 kP fPNo ePhpd; gha;thdJ Fohapd; Kid
𝑥 −mr;R gutisaj;jpd; rkr;rPh; mr;rhfTk; nfhz;L Ma mr;Rfisg; topahfr; nry;Yk; epiy Fj;Jf;Nfhl;bw;F 3kP J}j;jpy; cs;sJ vdpy;
Fj;Jf; Nfhl;bypUe;J vt;tsT J}uj;jpw;F mg;ghy; ePuhdJ jiuapy; tpOk;
nghUj;jp gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. (𝑖𝑖) KidapypUe;J vd;gijf; fhz;f.
nraw;iff;Nfhs; Vw;gpapd; Mok; fhz;f.
𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
mfyk; 𝐴𝐵 = 5𝑚 ⟹ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶 = 2.5𝑚
KidapypUe;J Ftpak; 1.2kP J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ⟹ 𝑉𝐹 = 𝑎 = 1.2𝑚 𝑃(3, −2.5) ⇒ (3)2 = −4𝑎(−2.5)
9
(𝑖) gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ⇒𝑎=
⟹ 𝑦 2 = 4(1.2)𝑥 10
9
⟹ 𝑦 2 = 4.8𝑥 𝑥 2 = −4 × ×𝑦
10
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑉𝐶 = 𝑥1 vd;f. 𝐴𝐶 = 2.5𝑚. 𝑄(𝑥1 , −7.5) ⇒
vdNt Gs;sp 𝐴 = (𝑥1 , 2.5) 9
(𝑥1 )2 = −4 × (−7.5)
gutisakhdJ Gs;sp 𝐴(𝑥1 , 2.5) topNa 10
nry;tjhy;, (2.5)2 = 4.8𝑥1 𝑥1 = 3√3kP.
2.5×2.5
⟹ 𝑥1 = = 1.3𝑚 9.xU uhf;nfl; ntbahdJ nfhSj;Jk;NghJ mJ xU gutisag; ghijapy;
4.8 nry;fpwJ.mjd; cr;r cauk; 4kP-I vl;Lk;NghJ mJ nfhSj;jg;gl;l
∴ KidapypUe;J nraw;iff;Nfhs; Vw;gpapd; Mok; 1.3𝑚 MFk;. ,lj;jpypUe;J fpilkl;l J}uk; 6kP njhiytpYs;sJ. ,Wjpahf
5.xU njhq;F ghyj;jpd; 60kP rhiyg;gFjpf;F gutisa fk;gp tlk; glj;jpy; fpilkl;lkhf 12kP njhiytpy; jiuia te;jilfpwJ vdpy; Gwg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;
cs;sthW nghWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. nrq;Fj;Jf; fk;gp tlq;fs; rhiyg;gFjpapy; jiuAld; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; vwpNfhzk; fhz;f.
xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; 6kP ,ilntsp ,Uf;FkhW mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
KidapypUe;J Kjy; ,uz;L nrq;Fj;J fk;gp tlq;fSf;fhd ePsj;ijf; (6, −4) ⇒ (6)2 = −4𝑎(−4) ⇒ 4𝑎 = 9
fhz;f.
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𝑥 2 = −9𝑦 KidapypUe;J vt;tsT cauj;jpy; cs;sJ?
1
𝑥 −Ig; nghUj;J tifapl, gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ⟹ 𝑥 2 = 32𝑦 ⟹ 𝑥 2 = 4(8)𝑦 ⟹ 𝑎 = 8
32
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 Ftpak; 𝐹 = (𝑎, 𝑜) = (8,0)
=−
𝑑𝑥 9 gutisaj;jpd; Ftpaj;jpy; ntg;g%l;Lk; Foha; cs;sjhy;, Foha;
(−6, −4) −,y; rha;T gutisaj;jpd; KidapypUe;J 8 myFfs; cauj;jpy; nghUj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
2𝑥
⟹ tan 𝜃 = − 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.36 xU NjLk; tpsf;F gutisa gpujpgypg;ghd; nfhz;lJ.
9 (FWf;F ntl;L xU fpz;z tbtk;). gutisa fpz;zj;jpd; tpspk;GfSf;F
−1 4
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ,ilNa cs;s mfyk; 40nr.kP kw;Wk; Mok; 30 nr.kP. Fkpo; Ftpaj;jpy;
3
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.33 xU fhd;fphPl; ghyk; gutisa tistpy; cs;sJ. nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. (𝑖) gpujpgypg;Gf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gutisaj;jpd;
rhiyapd; Nky; cs;s ghyj;jpd; ePsk; 40kP kw;Wk; mjd; mjpfgl;r cauk; rkd;ghL fhz;f. (𝑖𝑖)xsp mjpfgl;r J}uk; njhptjw;F Fkpo; gutisaj;jpd;
15kP vdpy; me;jg; gutisa tistpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f. KidapypUe;J ct;tsT J}uj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦 → (1) mfyk; 𝐴𝐵 = 20𝑐𝑚 ⟹ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶 = 10𝑐𝑚
𝐴(20, −15) ⇒ (20)2 = −4𝑎(−15) Mok; 30𝑐𝑚 ⟹ 𝑉𝐶 = 30𝑐𝑚.
400 vdNt Gs;sp 𝐴 = (30,20)
⇒ 4𝑎 = (𝑖)gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 → (1)
15
400
(1) ⟹ 𝑥 2 = − (
80
) 𝑦 ⟹ 𝑥2 = − ( 3 ) 𝑦 ⟹ (20)2 = 4𝑎(30)
15 400 40
⟹ 4𝑎 = =
⟹ 3𝑥 2 = −80𝑦 30 3
10
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.34 xU gutisa njhiyj;njhlh;G miythq;fpapd; Ftpak; ⟹ 𝑎=
3
mjd; KidapypUe;J 2kP J}uj;jpy; cs;sJ. KidapypUe;J 3kP J}uj;jpy; 2 40
miythq;fpapd; mfyk; fhz;f. ∴ gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL(1) ⟹ 𝑦 = 𝑥
3
10
gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 → (1) (𝑖𝑖)Fkpo; gutisaj;jpd; KidapypUe;J 𝑐𝑚 J}uj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl
3
KidapypUe;J Ftpak; 2kP J}uj;jpy; Ntz;Lk;.
cs;sJ⟹ 𝑉𝐹 = 𝑎 = 2𝑚 gutisak; + ePs;tl;lk; ,ize;j fzf;F
𝑉𝐶 = 3𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝐴𝐶 = 𝑦1 vd;f.
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.37 Xh; xspapay; fz;zhb mikg;gpd; ePs;tl;lg; gFjpr;
vdNt Gs;sp 𝐴 = (3, 𝑦1 ). x2 y2
gutisakhdJ Gs;sp 𝐴(3, 𝑦1 ) topNa rkd;ghL + = 1. me;j mikg;gpd; gutisag; gFjpapd; Ftpak;
16 9
nry;tjhy;, (𝑦1 )2 = 4 × 2 × 3 = 24 ePs;tl;lg;gFjpapd; tyg;gf;f Ftpaj;jpy; cs;sJ. gutisaj;jpd; Kid
⟹ 𝑦1 = √24 = √4 × 6 = 2√6𝑚 Mjpg;Gs;spapYk;, gutisak; tyg;gf;fk; jpwg;GilajhfTk; cs;sJ. ,e;j
gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghl;ilj; jPh;khdpf;fTk;.
∴ miythq;fpapd; mfyk; 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑦1 = 2 × 2√6 = 4√6𝑚 x2 y2
+ = 1 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 16, 𝑏 2 = 9
16 9
1
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.35 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 vd;w rkd;ghL #hpa Mw;wYf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; 𝑐 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = 16 − 9 = 7 ⟹ 𝑐 = ±√7
2
32
gutisa fz;zhbfspd; khjphpiaf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. gutisaj;jpd; vdNt ePs;tl;lj;jpd; Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 = (√7, 0), 𝐹2 = (−√7, 0)
Ftpaj;jpy; ntg;g%l;Lk; Foha; cs;sJ. ,e;jf; Foha; gutisaj;jpd;
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gutisaj;jpd; Ftpak; = ePs;tl;lj;jpd; Ftpak; 𝐹1 = (√7, 0) mjd; ikaj;njhiyj;jfTk; fhz;f.
∠𝑃𝐴𝑂 = ∠𝐵𝑃𝑄 = 𝜃
,jpypUe;J 𝑎 = √7 𝑥 𝑥 10𝑥1
∆𝑃𝑄𝐵,y; cos 𝜃 = 1 = 9 1 =
∴ gutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL⟹ 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ⟹ 𝑦 2 = 4√7𝑥 0.9 ⁄10 9
𝑦1 𝑦1 10𝑦1
∆𝐴𝑅𝑃,y; sin 𝜃 = = 3⁄ = 3
0.3 10
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
10𝑦1 2 10𝑥1 2
( ) +( ) =1
3 9
100𝑥 2 100𝑦 2
P-d; epakg;ghij : + =1
81 9
ePs;tl;lf; fzf;Ffs; 𝑥2 𝑦2
⟹ 81⁄ +9 =1
2.xU ehd;F top;r;rhiyf;fhd kiy topNa nry;Yk; Ruq;fg;ghijapd; 100 ⁄100
Kfg;G xU ePs;tl;l tbtkhf cs;sJ. neLQ;rhiyapd; nkhj;j mfyk; √72⁄100
𝑎2 −𝑏2 81⁄ −9⁄100 √36×2⁄ 6√2 2√2
16kP. rhiyapd; tpspk;gpy; Ruq;fg;ghijapd; cauk;, 4kP cauKs;s ruf;F 𝑒=√ = √ 100 = = 10
= =
𝑎2 81⁄ 9⁄ 9⁄ 9 3
thfdk; nry;tjw;F Njitahd mstpw;Fk; Kfg;gpd; mjpfgl;r cauk; 5kP 100 10 10
MfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; Ruq;fg;ghijapd; jpwg;gpd; mfyk; vd;dthf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.31 xU topg;ghijapy; cs;s miu ePs;tl;l tistpd; cauk;
3kP kw;Wk; mfyk; 12kP. xU ruf;F thfdj;jpd; mfyk; 3kP kw;Wk; cauk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb, 2𝑎 = 16 ⟹ 𝑎 = 8 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 64 2.7kP vdpy; ,e;j thfdk; tistpd; top nry;y KbAkh?
𝑏 = 5 ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 25 nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb, 2𝑎 = 12 ⟹ 𝑎 = 6 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 36
x2 y2 x2 y2
ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL 2
+ =1⟹ + = 1 → (1) 𝑏 = 3 ⟹ 𝑏2 = 9
𝑎 𝑏2 64 25
𝑥1 2 42 x2 y2 x2 y2
Gs;sp 𝑃 = (𝑥1 , 4) ⟹ + =1 ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL 2
+ =1⟹ + = 1 → (1)
64 25 𝑎 𝑏2 36 9
𝑥1 2 16 3 2
( ) 𝑦1 2
⟹ + =1 3
Gs;sp 𝑃 = ( , 𝑦1 ) ⟹ 2
+ =1
64 25
2 36 9
𝑥1 2 16 9⁄
⟹ =1− 4 𝑦1 2
64 25 ⟹ + =1
𝑥1 2 9 36 9
⟹ = 𝑦1 2 9
64 25 ⟹ =1−
9×64 9 144
⟹ 𝑥1 2 = 𝑦1 2 135
25
3×8
⟹ =
9 144
⟹ 𝑥1 = 2 9×135
5 ⟹ 𝑦1 =
⟹ 𝑥1 = 4.8 144
3√135 √135 11.62
∴Ruq;fg;ghijapd; jpwg;gpd; mfyk;= 2𝑥1 = 2(4.8) = 9.6𝑚 ⟹ 𝑦1 = = = ≈ 2.9
4 4 12
7.1.2kP ePsKs;s jb mjd; Kidfs; vg;NghJk; Ma mr;Rfisj; njhl;Lr; tistpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J 1.5𝑚 J}uj;jpy;,
nry;YkhW efUfpd;wJ. jbapd; 𝑥 −mr;R KidapypUe;J 0.3kP J}uj;jpy; tistpd; cauk; = 2.9𝑚 > 2.7𝑚 =thfdj;jpd; cauk;. vdNt thfdk;
cs;s xU Gs;sp 𝑃 −d; epakg;ghij xU ePs;tl;lk; vd epWTf. NkYk; mt;tisT topNa nry;Yk;.
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 𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.32 #hpadpypUe;J G+kpapd; mjpfgl;rk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;jgl;r Nkw;gFjp kw;Wk; mbg;gFjpapd; tpl;lq;fisf; fhz;f.
J}uq;fs; KiwNa 152 × 106 fp.kP kw;Wk; 94.5 × 106 fp.kP. ePs;tl;lg;ghijapd; mjpgutisaj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J mbg;gFjpf;F cs;s J}uk;= 𝑙 vd;f.
𝑙
xU Ftpaj;jpy; #hpad; cs;sJ. #hpaDf;Fk; kw;nwhU Ftpaj;jpw;Fkhd mjpgutisaj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J J}zpd; Nky;gFjpf;fhd J}uk; =
2
J}uk; fhz;f.
J}zpd; nkhj;j cauk; = 150𝑚
mjpfgl;r J}uk; = 152 × 106 𝑙
⟹ 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 152 × 106 → (1) ⟹ 𝑙 + = 150
2
3𝑙
kpff;Fiwe;j J}uk;= 94.5 × 106 ⟹ = 150
2
⟹ 𝑎 − 𝑐 = 94.5 × 106 → (2) 2
⟹ 𝑙 = 150 ×
(1) − (2) ⟹ 2𝑐 = 57.5 × 106 = 575 × 105 3
𝑙
∴#hpaDf;Fk; kw;nwhU Ftpaj;jpw;Fkhd J}uk; 2𝑐 = 575 × 105 𝑘𝑚. ⟹ 𝑙 = 100𝑚 . vdNt = 50𝑚
2
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.38 34kP ePsKs;s Xh; miw gpujpgypg;Gf; $iuahf Gs;spfs; 𝐴 = (𝑥1 , 50) kw;Wk; 𝐵 = (𝑥2 , −100) MFk;.
fl;lg;glTs;sJ. me;j miwapd; $iu ePs;tl;l tbtkhf glj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ x2 y2
Nghy; cs;sJ. me;jf; $iuapd; mjpfgl;r cauk; 8kP vdpy; mjd; mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 2
− =1
30 44 2
2 502
Ftpaq;fs; vq;Nf mikAk; vd;gijj; jPhk ; hdpf;fTk;. 𝐴 = (𝑥1 , 50) topNa nry;tjhy;,
𝑥1
− =1
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tptug;gb, 2𝑎 = 34 302 44 2
𝑥1 2 2500
⟹ 𝑎 = 17 ⟹ =1+
900 1936
⟹ 𝑎2 = 289 𝑥1 2 4436
⟹ =
𝑏 = 8 ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 64 900 1936
4436
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 ⟹ 𝑐 2 = 289 − 64 = 225 ⟹ 𝑐 = 15 ⟹ 𝑥1 2 = × 900
1936
∴ePs;tl;lf; $iuapd; Ftpaq;fs; nel;lr;rpd; √4436 66.6×30
⟹ 𝑥1 = × 30 = = 45.41
kPJ ikaj;jpypUe;J 15𝑚 J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. 44 44
(𝑥−11)2 𝑦2 ∴ J}zpd; Nkw;gFjp tpl;lk; = 2𝑥1 = 2(45.41) = 90.82𝑚
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.39 ePs;tl;lj;jpd; rkd;ghL + = 1 ( 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑦 −d; 𝑥2 2 (−100)2
484 64
kjpg;Gfs; nr.kP-,y; msf;fg;gLfpd;wJ) Nehahspapd; rpWePuff; fy; kPJ 𝐵 = (𝑥2 , −100) topNa nry;tjhy;, 2
− =1
30 44 2
2
mjph;tiyfs; gLkhW Nehahsp ve;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; fhz;f. ⟹
𝑥2
=1+
10000
(𝑥−11)2 𝑦2 2 2 900 1936
+ = 1 ⟹ 𝑎 = 484, 𝑏 = 64 𝑥2 2 11936
484 64 ⟹ =
𝑐 = 𝑎 − 𝑏 2 ⟹ 𝑐 2 = 484 − 64 = 420 ⟹ 𝑐 = 20.5𝑐𝑚
2 2 900 1936
11936
∴Nehahspapd; rpWePuff; fy; ePs;tl;lj;jpd; nel;lr;rpy; ikaj;jpypUe;J ⟹ 𝑥2 2 = × 900
1936
20.5𝑐𝑚 J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ⟹ 𝑥2 = × 30 =
√11936
= 74.49
109.25×30
mjpgutisaf; fzf;Ffs; 44 44
6.xU mZ ciy Fsp&l;Lk; J}zpd; FWf;F ntl;L mjpgutisa tbtpy; ∴ J}zpd; mbg;gFjpapd; tpl;lk; = 2𝑥2 = 2(74.49) = 148.98𝑚 ≈ 149𝑚
x2 y2 10. A,B vd;w ,U Gs;spfs; 10 fp.kP ,ilntspapy; cs;sd.,e;jg;
cs;sJ. NkYk; mjd; rkd;ghL − 2 = 1. J}z; 150kP cauKilaJ. Gs;spfspy; ntt;NtW Neuq;fspy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ntbr;rj;jj;jpypUe;J,
302 44
NkYk; mjpgutisaj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J J}zpd; Nky;gFjpf;fhd J}uk; ntbr;rj;jk; cz;lhd ,lk; A vd;w Gs;sp B vd;w Gs;spia tpl 6 fp.kP
ikaj;jpypUe;J mbg;gFjpf;F cs;s J}uj;jpy; ghjpahf cs;sJ. J}zpd; mUfhikapy; cs;sJ vd eph;zapf;fg;gl;lJ. ntbr;rj;jk; cz;lhd ,lk;
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xU Fwpg;gpl;l tistiuf;F cl;gl;lJ vd ep&gpj;J mjd; rkd;ghl;ilAk; 𝑦 −mr;rpYk; nfhz;l mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
fhz;f. gutisaj;jpd; Kid 𝑉1 kw;Wk; mjpgutisaj;jpd; Kid 𝑉2 vd;f.
A,B vd;w ,U Gs;spfis ,U Ftpaq;fs;𝐹1 , 𝐹2 vdf;nfhs;f. 𝐹1 𝐹2 = 14 − 2 = 12𝑚 ⟹ 2𝑐 = 12 ⟹ 𝑐 = 6
𝐹1 𝑃 − 𝐹2 𝑃 = 6 ⟹ 2𝑎 = 6 ⟹ 𝑎 = 3 ⟹ 𝑎2 = 9 ikaj;jpypUe;J mjpgutisaj;jpd; Kidf;F cs;s J}uk; 𝑎 = 6 − 1 = 5
𝐹1 𝐹2 = 10 ⟹ 2𝑎𝑒 = 10 ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 5 ⟹ 𝑎2 𝑒 2 = 25 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 = 36 − 25 = 11
𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑒 2 − 1) = 𝑎2 𝑒 2 − 𝑎2 = 25 − 9 = 16 ⟹ 𝑏 2 = 16 vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL − =1⟹ − =1
𝑎 2 𝑏2 25 11
𝑥2 𝑦2
vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
2 2
𝑥 𝑦
⟹ − =1
9 16
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.40 ,U flNyhu fhty;gilj; jsq;fs; 600fp.kP njhiytpy;
𝐴(0,0) kw;Wk; 𝐵(0,600) vd;w Gs;spfspy; mike;Js;sd. P vd;w Gs;spapy;
cs;s fg;gypypUe;J Mgj;jpw;fhd rkpf;iQfs; ,U jsq;fspypUe;J
rpwpjsT khWgl;l Neuq;fspy; ngwg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpypUe;J fg;gy;, jsk;
Bia tpl jsk; A-f;F 200fp.kP mjpf J}uj;jpy; cs;sjhf
jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt me;jf; fg;gy; ,Uf;Fk; mlk; topahfr;
nry;Yk; mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
A,B vd;w flNyhu fhty;gilj; jsq;fs; ,U Ftpaq;fs; 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 vdf;nfhs;f.
𝐹1 𝑃 − 𝐹2 𝑃 = 200 ⟹ 2𝑎 = 200 ⟹ 𝑎 = 100
⟹ 𝑎2 = 10000
𝐹1 𝐹2 = 600 ⟹ 2𝑎𝑒 = 600 ⟹ 𝑎𝑒 = 300
⟹ 𝑎2 𝑒 2 = 90000
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑒 2 − 1) = 𝑎2 𝑒 2 − 𝑎2 = 90000 − 10000 = 80000
⟹ 𝑏 2 = 80000 www.nammakalvi.in
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
vdNt mjpgutisaj;jpd; rkd;ghL 2
− =1⟹ − =1
𝑎 𝑏2 10000 80000
gutisak; + mjpgutisak; ,ize;j fzf;F
𝐸𝑋𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸 5.41 xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhiyNehf;fpapy; gutisa gpujpgypg;ghd;
kw;Wk; mjpgutisa gpujpgypg;ghd; ,uz;Lk; cs;sJ. glj;jpy; cs;s
njhiyNehf;fpapy; gutisaj;jpd; KidapypUe;J 14kP cauj;jpy; cs;s 𝐹1
vd;w mjpgutisaj;jpd; xU Ftpak; gutisaj;jpd; FtpakhfTk; cs;sJ.
mjpgutisaj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ Ftpak; 𝐹2 gutisaj;jpd; KidapypUe;J
2kP cauj;jpy; cs;sJ. mjpgutisaj;jpd; Kid 𝐹1 −f;F 1 kP fPNo
cs;sJ. mjpgutisaj;jpd; ikaj;ij MjpahfTk; Ftpaq;fis
V.GNANAMURUGAN, P.G.T., GHSS, S.S.KOTTAI, SIVAGANGAI DT. 94874 43870, 82489 56766 www.tnppgta.com ;www.ednnet.in Page 96